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The Ebola Outbreak in Ituri Province Residents in a town at the centre of an Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) have set fire to a treatment facility after being prevented from taking the body of a local man, underscoring deep mistrust and anger around the response to the virus. The Attack on the Treatment Centre The attack took place on Thursday in Rwampara, in Ituri province, where health workers have been struggling to contain the disease in an area with few medical facilities and where many people are displaced by conflict. Witnesses said a group of young men stormed the centre after authorities refused to release the body of a friend who was believed to have died from Ebola. The group then set fire to parts of the facility. The Challenges of Containing the Outbreak Authorities say the episode reflects the difficult balance between public health measures and local customs, particularly around death and burial. Because the bodies of Ebola victims remain highly infectious, Congolese officials and international health agencies insist that burials be conducted by specialised teams wearing protective gear. Traditional funeral practices, which often involve washing and touching the body and large gatherings of mourners, are considered high risk for transmission. The Impact on Public Health Efforts The incident highlights the broader challenges facing Congolese authorities and international agencies as they try to contain a rare and deadly virus in a volatile region. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern, warning that violence, population displacement and community mistrust are hampering efforts to stop the spread of the disease. The Future Outlook The situation in Ituri province remains critical, with health workers facing significant challenges in containing the outbreak amidst community mistrust and violence.

The Early Days of Trump's Soccer Career Drive north from New York City and into the Hudson valley. Take Exit 17 and follow Route 7 as it heads south along the river, past the abandoned shipyard and the aptly named Cadet Motel. Hang a left after a few miles, wind up a long driveway and you’ll arrive at New York Military Academy. The Culture of Hazing and Discipline at NYMA The NYMA of the 1960s was entirely unlike the sleepy, near-abandoned campus that exists today, with a well-documented culture of hazing and abuse akin to Full Metal Jacket. Most instructors were hardened veterans, many of whom had served overseas during the second world war. Individual discipline aside, they also pitted students against one another, as Dobias did during twice-weekly “cage matches”, where one student would beat another into submission. Trump's Time on the Soccer Team Trump became part of the Dutchess County Scholastic League, a collection of small schools scattered throughout tiny hamlets in the Hudson Valley and just beyond. Trump joined NYMA’s soccer team after suffering an injury playing gridiron football. A photo of the New York Military Academy soccer team, featuring Donald Trump, has surfaced, providing a glimpse into his early days as a soccer player. The Truth About Trump's Playing Career Yearbooks exist, as do newspapers. Combing through them in search of clues about Trump’s playing career paints an interesting picture of Trump’s brief moment as a soccer player at NYMA, and helps add even more depth to arguably the most polarizing leader in US history. Some accounts describe Trump as an incredible athlete, while others are starkly different. Many describe him as a bully, a character trait that was only hardened amid NYMA’s culture of hazing and rigid discipline. The Legacy of Trump's Soccer Career It’s debatable whether Trump truly cares about the sport itself or simply likes the attention it brings him. But it’s a fact that in 2018, he welcomed international and domestic club teams to the White House and presented the Club World Cup trophy to Chelsea. Cristiano Ronaldo, Wayne Rooney and Lionel Messi have all visited with Trump; the latter was made into wallpaper while Trump went on a rant about the war in Iran. Fifa’s president Gianni Infantino at times seems glued to the US president.

The Impending Oil Crisis Oil markets are on the verge of entering a critical phase, often referred to as the 'red zone,' as the summer travel season approaches. According to Fatih Birol, the executive director of the International Energy Agency (IEA), this period of high demand will be exacerbated by dwindling oil stocks and a shortage of fresh oil exports from the Middle East. Current Market Challenges Birol highlighted that the current situation is precarious, with stocks eroding and no new oil coming from the Middle East. He emphasized that demand is increasing, mainly due to the travel season, and warned that if there are no improvements, the market could enter the 'red zone' by July and August. Potential Solutions and Impact Birol suggested that a full and unconditional reopening of the Strait of Hormuz could alleviate the crisis. He also mentioned that the IEA is open to releasing more strategic oil reserves, as they have done previously. The IEA chief stressed that the reputation of the Middle East as a secure supplier of energy has been damaged, which could lead to countries paying a premium for supplies from more secure sources and for renewable energy. Future Outlook and Predictions Birol predicted that governments around the world will review their energy strategies in the next few years and look for new options for fuel imports. He also anticipated that countries will turn to other energy sources, including renewables, nuclear, and coal. Domestically, energy production that makes economic sense is likely to get a push. Geopolitical Tensions and Negotiations The situation is further complicated by geopolitical tensions, particularly regarding Iran's nuclear program and the negotiations between Iran and the US. Pakistan, acting as a mediator, is facing difficulties in reaching a breakthrough. The Iranian supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, has stated that Iran will not allow its stockpiles of highly enriched uranium to be exported to a third country.

The LeadAnxious Arsenal fans around the world were glued to their screens when Manchester City's draw at Bournemouth crowned the North London club as Premier League champions – but Mikel Arteta, who led Arsenal to their first league title in 22 years, was not watching.The manager had planned to be at Arsenal's training centre in London Colney to watch the game with his players, but could not find the energy to make the trip, and chose to stay at home.The Unconventional Celebration"I went outside to the garden, I started to build some fire. I started to do some barbecue, I didn't watch any of it," Arteta told reporters on Thursday.After finishing second three times in a row, Arteta heard the news of their long-awaited triumph from his eldest son, Gabriel, who plays for Arsenal's Under-18 side."My eldest son opened the garden door, he started to run towards me. He started to cry, gave me a hug and said, we are champions, daddy," Arteta said."Then my other two boys and my wife came over, and it was beautiful, just to see the joy on them as well."Videos shared by Arsenal on social media showed players dancing and chanting at their training centre after their league title was confirmed with a game to spare."It was their moment. And they have to be themselves in that moment. And if I'm there, I think it wasn't going to be the same," Arteta said.Arsenal captain Martin Odegaard called Arteta soon after, asking where the manager was."I said, guys, enjoy for a while and see you in a few hours somewhere in London," Arteta recalled with a smile.The Manager's JourneyIt is Arteta's first league title as manager, and he admitted that he doubted himself during a high-pressure campaign, where they were often a slip-up away from losing their lead in the title race."To play with that on your back constantly is not easy. That has been one of the toughest moments... we showed very important values not only in sport, but in life. Which is perseverance, to be resilient, to be composed in moments when people are doubting," he said."And to be vulnerable. I've asked that question to myself, am I good enough to lead these players to win a major trophy? Until you do it, you cannot validate yourself."The Team's MomentumArteta said the mood in the club had changed after winning the Premier League, buoying the team's confidence ahead of a Champions League final against Paris Saint-Germain on May 30."It changes because the level of emotion you feel, it's something I haven't felt before," he said.The Final ChapterArsenal will conclude their league campaign and lift the trophy at Crystal Palace on Sunday."We will have a window to celebrate and lift the trophy and connect with the people we have constantly around us. Then we have six days to write new history in this football club," Arteta added.

The LeadSpotify has introduced a new AI-powered audiobook creation tool in partnership with ElevenLabs, allowing authors to self-publish audiobooks without exclusivity. The platform is expanding to support 10 more languages and aims to generate $100 million in annualized recurring revenue from its Audiobook+ subscriptions.AI Audiobook Creation Platform LaunchAlongside tools for AI-generated podcasts, Spotify on Thursday introduced a new, ElevenLabs-powered AI tool for self-publishing audiobooks within the Spotify for Authors platform. The company said at its Investor Day event that the feature will launch in beta this June on an invite-only basis, initially with support for the English language only.The AI-powered audiobook generation won't bind authors to an exclusive contract, meaning they are free to publish their generated audiobooks anywhere. This approach contrasts with some other platforms that require exclusivity for audiobook distribution.The news builds on Spotify's previous partnership with ElevenLabs, which allowed writers to submit audiobooks created on the voice AI startup's platform to Spotify. The audio streaming platform also already had a partnership with Google Play Books to allow for digitally narrated content. However, it may have wanted authors to access newer voice models that sound more expressive and human-like, like those offered by ElevenLabs. Notably, ElevenLabs had released its own self-publishing platform for authors in 2025.Financial Performance and Growth MetricsSpotify has increased its focus on audiobooks heavily in the last few years and has managed to build its catalog to 700,000 titles. Through these initiatives, the company has managed to bump up listening hours by 60% year-on-year, the company claims. Spotify also said that more than half of its audiobook listeners started in the last year.To date, Spotify has clocked in over a million Audiobook+ subscriptions, and it is on track to generate $100 million in annualized recurring revenue for the platform. The company will expand its Audiobook+ plans this year to allow for higher listening limits and will add new options for students and families in the future.Industry Transformation and Market ExpansionSpotify is also expanding its "Spotify for Authors" platform to support 10 more languages, including French, Canadian French, German, Dutch, Latin American Spanish, Swedish, Finnish, Icelandic, Danish, and Norwegian. This expansion will significantly broaden the platform's reach and accessibility to authors and listeners worldwide.The company brought the program to international markets, made an investment in non-English titles, enabled in-app purchases, and released audiobook charts. This year, it also started a program for authors to sell physical books in the U.S. and the U.K., creating a comprehensive ecosystem for content creators.Future Outlook and User Experience EnhancementsAt the event, the company introduced a new way for users to ask questions using natural language for audiobook discovery. This summer, Spotify will also expand a feature that allows users to create prompt-based playlists for podcasts and music to include audiobooks, it said.These enhancements reflect Spotify's strategy to leverage AI not just for content creation but also for improving user discovery and engagement. The integration of natural language processing for audiobook discovery could potentially revolutionize how users find and consume audiobooks, making the platform more intuitive and user-friendly.

The Comeback of Manuel Neuer Bayern Munich's Manuel Neuer has come out of international retirement to compete in next month's World Cup after being named as the starting goalkeeper in Germany coach Julian Nagelsmann's squad for the tournament. Nagelsmann's Decision Nagelsmann made the decision after having long labelled Hoffenheim's Oliver Baumann as his first-choice keeper. "Yes, I plan with that [with Neuer as number one]," Nagelsmann told a press conference. "The main task was to nominate the best three keepers. So we decided that these three are part of that." Neuer's Career Revival The 40-year-old Neuer, who last competed for Germany at Euro 2024 before his international retirement, is now set to play in his fifth successive World Cup, joining an elite group of football players with five or more tournaments. Neuer, a 2014 World Cup winner, enjoyed a solid season with champions Bayern, who could win the domestic double with victory over VfB Stuttgart in the German Cup final on Saturday. Germany's World Cup Squad There were few other major surprises in Nagelsmann's 26-man squad for the tournament starting next month. But the coach also called up Bayern's teenage player Lennart Karl, who enjoyed a meteoric rise this season, as well as Nadiem Amiri and Leroy Sane, who both had outside chances of earning a spot. Germany's World Cup Goals Germany, who face Curacao, Ecuador and Ivory Coast in Group E at the World Cup, have set their sights on a fifth title after shock first-round exits in the past two editions in 2018 and 2022. "The statement stands," Nagelsmann said. "We want to become world champions. Every player who is nominated needs to show it now every day." Full Germany Squad Goalkeepers: Manuel Neuer, Oliver Baumann, Alexander Nubel Defenders: Nico Schlotterbeck, David Raum, Nathaniel Brown, Jonathan Tah, Waldemar Anton, Pascal Gross, Joshua Kimmich, Felix Nmecha, Malick Thiaw, Aleksandar Pavlovic, Antonio Rudiger, Angelo Stiller Midfielders/Forwards: Leon Goretzka, Maximilian Beier, Jamal Musiala, Nadiem Amiri, Jamie Leweling, Kai Havertz, Lennart Karl, Florian Wirtz, Deniz Undav, Nick Woltemade, Leroy Sane

The LeadEleven weeks after the start of the Iran war, the Strait of Hormuz has remained closed to naval traffic, bleeding the global economy far beyond the Gulf. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) maintains an iron grip over this narrow, strategic waterway, while a corresponding United States naval blockade on Iranian ports has failed to reopen it.Before the war began, between 120 and 140 ships travelled through the strait each day, about half of them oil tankers carrying some 20 million barrels of oil between them. Now, only a few vessels whose owners have negotiated with the IRGC are permitted to pass.The Strategic Control of HormuzOn Wednesday, Iran said it coordinated the transit of 26 vessels through the Strait of Hormuz in 24 hours, two days after announcing the formation of the Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA), a new body to provide "real-time updates" on operations in the strait.Since the announcement of a temporary ceasefire between the US and Iran in April, Iran has been working on formalising a mechanism to charge a transit fee from ships crossing the critical chokepoint, through which 20 percent of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) are shipped during peacetime.Tehran has reportedly already charged fees as high as $2m per ship for transit since the war started. Even though countries opposing Tehran say this is illegal, it may still be less expensive than the overall cost of the closure of the strait each day.The Economic Cost of BlockadeNearly one-fifth of global oil and LNG exports were shipped by Gulf producers through the Strait of Hormuz before the US and Israel bombed Iran on February 28, triggering the Iranian closure of the waterway. The strait is the only waterway linking Gulf producers to the open ocean – there is no other route through which they can ship exports.About 20.3 million barrels per day of oil passed through the Strait of Hormuz in peacetime – nearly 27 percent of global maritime oil trade. The lion's share of that crude went to Asian markets.Global LNG trade has been similarly hard hit. On the day before the war broke out, Brent crude – the global benchmark for oil prices – closed at $72.48 per barrel. After Iran closed the waterway on March 4 and began attacks on vessels attempting to sail through, traffic came to a standstill, stranding about 2,000 ships on either side of the strait.In terms of lost oil revenues, this amounts to $114.8bn of losses per day. About 10 billion cubic feet of LNG per day also used to pass through the strait, worth a further $7.8bn.The Cost-Benefit Analysis of Transit FeesFor hundreds of ships stranded in the Gulf with thousands of sailors on board, the cost of remaining anchored is steep, including crew wages, loan repayments, repair and management, coupled with inflated war risk premiums.In turn, Iran has reportedly been charging up to $2m for authorisation to pass. Experts say many will see this as worthwhile purely in terms of monetary cost."There is no doubt that paying Iran is cheaper than a continuous blockade because a sitting tanker bleeds money," said Nader Habibi, an Iranian American economist."It makes sense from an economic point of view, but it is not politically feasible," he added. "The companies are under pressure from the US sanctions and not to make arrangements with Iran. This is not just a purely economic cost-benefit analysis, but long-term considerations that are taken into account."International Legal PerspectivesInternational law protects free transit through strategic waters such as natural straits like Hormuz, barring countries from imposing passage tolls even where the waterways fall entirely into territorial waters, like in the case of Hormuz.However, services such as security controls, inspections and insurance regimes can be charged for. Chargeable fees also partly depend on whether a waterway is a man-made passageway or a natural one.These are three different precedents in maritime traffic flow:Panama Canal: An artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Vessels pass through a unique system of locks that raise and lower vessels across elevated terrain. Since Panama built, maintains and operates the canal, it can charge transit fees based on vessel size, cargo capacity and booking priority. These range from several hundred thousand dollars per transit to some slots sold for millions of dollars.Suez Canal: Another artificial canal, linking the Mediterranean and Red seas. Egypt charges transit fees for the use of canal infrastructure, maintenance and traffic management services through the narrow waterway. Container ships and oil tankers pay from several hundred thousand dollars to more than one million dollars per voyage.Turkiye's Bosporus Strait and Dardanelles: These are different because they are natural straits, rather than man-made canals. Turkiye charges for navigation-related services such as lighthouse operations, rescue readiness, medical support and traffic management – and tightly controls ship scheduling and navigation.Regional Cooperation PossibilitiesIran's newly-formed PGSA published a new map of Hormuz, stretching from Kuh-e Mubarak in Iran to south of Fujairah, in the UAE, at the eastern entrance of the strait, and from the tip of Qeshm Island to Umm al-Quwain at the western entrance.Given how the Iran war has spilled over into the Gulf region – with the UAE taking the brunt of Iranian strikes – economist Mohammad Reza Farzanegan said "regional cooperation with Iran is the most realistic path to stable transit through the Strait of Hormuz."The UAE, Oman, Qatar and Iran will have to work together because their economies require it, he argued. A workable arrangement could include a joint maritime authority, shared monitoring, emergency coordination, environmental protection and service-based contributions for maintaining safe passage."This would give Iran a recognised role in the security of the waterway while giving Persian Gulf economies more predictability," Farzanegan added. "Such a framework is also more realistic than relying on external military enforcement, which has been more a source of trouble for these states."The Future OutlookWhile it may seem that the economics of the closure of the strait are currently skewed towards Iran, Aniseh Tabrizi, an associate fellow on the Middle East and North Africa Programme at think tank Chatham House, noted that "the economics by itself is not going to be the driver to change calculation or move from the current standpoint."She emphasized that Iran and the US need to reach a "diplomatic compromise, with other calculations linked in to the economic factor", before there can be an end to the energy supply crisis.Farzanegan added that if the world expects stable access to the Strait of Hormuz, then paying Iran could well be accepted as the price of keeping the vital waterway predictable. "From an economic perspective, a negotiated transit arrangement [with Iran] now makes more sense than continued closure," he concluded.

The Paris Court of Appeal has delivered a landmark verdict, convicting Airbus and Air France of corporate manslaughter for the 2009 Atlantic crash of flight AF447 that claimed 228 lives. The ruling imposes the maximum fine of €225,000 per company and revives a decade‑long legal battle for victims’ families.Paris Appeals Court Convicts Airbus and Air FranceThe court concluded that systemic negligence within both the planemaker and the airline contributed to the fatal stall of the A330 during a storm on 1 June 2009. Prosecutors demonstrated that inadequate training, poor sensor‑icing procedures, and failure to act on prior incidents met the legal threshold for corporate manslaughter under French law.Financial Penalties and Their ScaleMaximum corporate manslaughter fine: €225,000 per company (≈£194,500).Fine represents only a few minutes of annual revenue for each firm.Previous lower‑court ruling in 2023 had cleared both firms.Legal Precedent and Industry RepercussionsThe conviction marks the first time French courts have applied corporate manslaughter to major aerospace entities, signalling heightened accountability for safety culture. Aviation regulators may face pressure to tighten oversight of training protocols and sensor‑icing mitigation, while shareholders watch potential reputational fallout.Potential Appeals and Long‑Term OutlookFrench lawyers for the defendants have signalled intent to appeal to the Cour de Cassation, which could extend litigation for years. A successful appeal would reset the legal narrative, but even a upheld verdict could embolden victims’ groups worldwide to pursue similar actions against airlines and manufacturers.

The Comeback of Manuel Neuer Bayern Munich's Manuel Neuer has been named as the starting goalkeeper in Germany's World Cup squad by head coach Julian Nagelsmann. This decision comes after Neuer had announced his international retirement following Euro 2024. Neuer's World Cup Ambitions The 40-year-old Neuer, a 2014 World Cup winner, is set to play in his fifth successive World Cup. He signed a contract extension with Bayern last week and enjoyed a solid season with the champions, who can win the domestic double with victory over Stuttgart in the German Cup final on Saturday. Squad Selection and Analysis Nagelsmann's 26-man squad included few major surprises, but did call up Bayern teenager Lennart Karl, who had a meteoric rise this season. Other inclusions were Nadiem Amiri and Leroy Sané, who both had outside chances of earning a spot. Notable exclusions include Niclas Füllkrug, Karim Adeyemi, and Kevin Schade. Germany's World Cup Goals Germany, who face Curacao, Ecuador, and Ivory Coast in Group E at the World Cup, are aiming for their fifth title. They have had shock first-round exits in the past two editions in 2018 and 2022. Nagelsmann emphasized the team's ambitions, stating, "The statement stands. We want to become world champions. Every player who is nominated needs to show it now every day."