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The Call to Action Sousan Samadani was watching videos on YouTube one day when she came across a post about how the world’s soil was degrading so rapidly that it was in danger of extinction. The video – posted by the Save Soil movement – “was like a shock for me”, Samadani says. “I thought: ‘How is it possible that the soil that gives us food is dying?’” Embarking on a Journey Samadani made a decision in that moment: she was “going to be with this movement, fully, 100%”. According to Unesco, 90% of global soil could be degraded by 2050. Save Soil was launched by the spiritual leader “Sadhguru” Jaggi Vasudev, who announced a trip in 2022 to raise awareness: a 19,000-mile motorbike ride through Europe, the Middle East and India. A team of volunteers had already been booked to accompany Vasudev – so Samadani, 65, who lives in Utrecht in the Netherlands, decided to make her own shadow journey. While Sadhguru travelled to 27 countries, Samadani made it to all those and more, continuing on to Nepal, Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana, helping out at campaign events. A Life of Adventure Samadani had never even been involved with activism before. So why soil, and why now? Ever since she was a child growing up in Iran, Samadani says, she has felt huge empathy for others – her stomach would churn at the idea of others suffering whenever she heard an ambulance, and she would pick up banana skins from the ground so people wouldn’t slip on them. Her newfound love of campaigning has been transformative. “It’s where my life of adventure started,” she says. To raise awareness, she has skydived and cycled almost 400 miles from Chennai to Coimbatore in southern India. Biking around her home city of Utrecht, she wears her Save Soil T-shirt, and enjoys every interaction with curious passersby. A Dream to Return Home But there is one country she wants to take the campaign to. “My wish is to bring safe soil to Iran, because it needs it very, very badly,” Samadani says. She has not been back to her home country in 31 years. As a child, she used to pray for “a world without war … I will go back when this regime is not there any more,” she says. “I am just waiting.” And when she gets there? “My dream is to have a garden like my parents’. I believe that I will make it.”

The Lead: Trump's Nine-Hour Prayer Rally on National MallThe administration of United States President Donald Trump has hosted a nine-hour prayer event on the National Mall in Washington, DC, as part of its efforts to commemorate the country's 250th anniversary. Sunday's event, called "Rededicate 250: A National Jubilee of Prayer, Praise and Thanksgiving," took place from 9am to 6pm Eastern US time (13:00 to 22:00 GMT) with the stated aim of marking "rededication of our country as One Nation to God."The Event Details: A Celebration of Faith and Political AlignmentThe event featured performers, pastors and civil rights leaders, as well as Trump's Republican allies, among them Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina. "Our rights don't come from the government," Scott told the crowd. "No, our rights come from God, the king of kings." Members of the Trump administration, including the president himself, recorded video messages that were broadcast from the stage.Trump's video showed him seated behind the Resolute Desk in the White House, reciting a speech from the Book of Chronicles that God gave to King Solomon, promising protection to his followers and destruction to those who forsake him. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, meanwhile, used his video to describe the US as a country uniquely shaped by the "Christian idea.""Before the Christian West, most societies – and civilisations, for that matter – thought in stagnant cycles: the flooding of the Nile, the return of the rains, the cycle of the harvest. History for them was a wheel to nowhere," Rubio said. "But our faith calls us outwards into the limitless darkness of the unknown. It tells us to go forth and preach the gospel to the world as a witness unto all nations and to the ends of the earth."The Data Analysis: Shifting Religious Attitudes in AmericaA survey from the Pew Research Center released last week found a slight uptick in the number of US adults who believe Christianity should be named as the country's official religion. Seventeen percent now share that view, up from 13 percent in 2024. That said, Pew researchers noted that a majority of Americans, roughly 54 percent, still believe in the separation of church and state.About 52 percent also said that "conservative Christians have gone too far in trying to push their religious values in the government and public schools."The Impact Analysis: Blurring Lines Between Church and StateThe event was not without controversy. Critics pointed out that only one speaker, a rabbi, was non-Christian. Some religious leaders rejected the event as a political stunt, rather than a sincere testament to faith.Paul Raushenbush, a reverend and president of the Interfaith Alliance, posted on social media that his objections did not stem from an "antipathy towards religion". Rather, he said his faith compels him to cherish the "rich tapestry of beliefs" that come together in the US."Rededicate 250 is a betrayal of America's founding values guaranteed in the First Amendment – which made clear that there shall be no establishment of religion by the government and that each one of us should be free to live out our beliefs in our own way," Raushenbush wrote.Traditionally, the Establishment Clause of the US Constitution has been interpreted as prohibiting the government from establishing or imposing religious beliefs on its citizens. But critics argue the Trump administration has blurred the separation between church and state, including by having regular prayer services at the Department of Defense.Trump, however, has accused the federal government of "anti-Christian bias". He launched a task force last year to root out the purported discrimination.The Prediction: Evangelical Base and Constitutional InterpretationEvangelical Christians form a pillar in Trump's right-wing base of support. The demographic is a powerful force during election seasons in the US, and Trump has sought to rally Christian voters ahead of major votes. Their views could reshape how the US Constitution is interpreted, particularly regarding the separation of church and state.As the country approaches its 250th anniversary, the debate over religious expression in public life is likely to intensify. With Trump positioning himself as a champion of religious conservatives, future policies and judicial appointments may further test the boundaries established by the First Amendment.

The New Victims A prosecutor in France has revealed that about 10 new suspected victims have come forward in the European country’s probe into the network of late US sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Speaking with the RTL broadcaster, Paris Public Prosecutor Laure Beccuau said on Sunday that about 20 suspected victims had made themselves known after she, in February, urged potential victims to speak up. Investigation Details While some were already known to investigators, she said, “new victims come forward, ones we didn’t know at all”. “There are around 10 of them,” she added, noting, “The choice we’ve made for the time being is to listen to these victims.” “A certain number of them are abroad, so the investigators have tried to set up meetings to suit when they are able to come to Paris,” the prosecutor said. The Ongoing Probe Following the release of the cache of files from the investigation into the disgraced financier by the United States Justice Department, France also opened a human trafficking investigation. French magistrates are seeking to investigate possible offences committed in France or involving French perpetrators who facilitated Epstein’s crimes. “We have also once again pulled out Mr Epstein’s computers, his telephone records, his address books,” she said, adding that her team would be “making requests for international assistance”.

Lead: Why Uncertainty Matters More Than EverIn a world where answers are a click away, Simone Stolzoff finds that intolerance for uncertainty fuels anxiety, indecision, and even political polarisation. His new book How to Not Know argues that learning to sit with the unknown is a skill we can cultivate, not a flaw to fix. Stolzoff’s Personal Cross‑Roads and the Birth of a BookWhile working as a journalist in New York, Stolzoff was offered a design role in San Francisco, forcing him to choose between two attractive career paths.The decision triggered an "existential loop" that highlighted his own intolerance for uncertainty.Choosing the design job sparked a multi‑year exploration of uncertainty, culminating in the book How to Not Know: The Value of Uncertainty in a World That Demands Answers. Rising Global Uncertainty Metrics and Their Psychological TollStanford economist Nicholas Bloom notes that the five highest global‑uncertainty readings have occurred in the past five years, a trend coinciding with the proliferation of smartphones and instant information. Research cited in the interview links this decline in tolerance to:Constant exposure to real‑time news feeds.An expectation that answers should be immediately available.Increased anxiety and a tendency to catastrophise. Impact: From Personal Angst to Societal PolarisationThe interview connects personal uncertainty intolerance to larger social issues:Political polarisation: Quick judgments based on incomplete information reinforce echo chambers.Mental‑health burden: Chronic worry about unknown outcomes drives anxiety and depressive symptoms.Decision paralysis: Over‑analysis of everyday choices (e.g., streaming content) reduces satisfaction. Future Outlook: Building a More Resilient Relationship with the UnknownStolzoff proposes three practical pathways:Exposure: Deliberately engage with ambiguous situations to desensitise the fight‑or‑flight response.Embodied regulation: Use breathing, movement, or mindfulness to shift from a reactive brain to an analytical one.Values‑aligned action: Make decisions that reflect personal values rather than seeking perfect certainty. By treating uncertainty as a source of possibility rather than threat, individuals can improve mental health, enhance creativity, and contribute to a more nuanced public discourse.

The Lead Adam Driver broke his silence on allegations made by Lena Dunham in her memoir "Famesick," responding with a cryptic remark that he's saving his comments for a future book. The actor made the statement at a press conference for his new film "Paper Tiger" at the Cannes Film Festival, where Dunham had previously described difficult experiences with Driver on the set of their HBO collaboration "Girls." The Allegations Detailed In her bestselling memoir "Famesick," Dunham described several concerning incidents with Driver during their work on "Girls," the HBO comedy-drama that ran from 2012 to 2017 and helped launch Driver's career. She recalled a late-night rehearsal where she forgot her lines and became "verbally aggressive," allegedly "hurled a chair at the wall next to me" after she couldn't remember her lines. "I remember doing a fight scene with Adam and how scary it was to meet someone so totally present with such absence," she wrote. "Late one night, as we practised lines in my trailer, I found that mine were suddenly gone. I knew I'd written them. I'd known them only minutes before. But when I opened my mouth, all that came out was a stammer – until finally, Adam screamed, 'FUCKING SAY SOMETHING' and hurled a chair at the wall next to me." Dunham also described filming the characters' first sex scene, claiming that "careful blocking went out the window" when Driver "hurled me this way and that." "Stunned, I couldn't speak for a moment," she wrote, "unsure of what had happened – had I lost directorial authority, allowed the scene to go off the rails, not given proper instructions?" The Actor's Response For weeks, Driver had avoided commenting on Dunham's allegations, but at the Cannes press conference for "Paper Tiger," he briefly addressed the issue when asked by the Guardian. "I have no comment on any of that – I'm saving it all for my book," he responded, provoking laughter in the room. The cryptic remark leaves many questions about whether Driver is actually planning to write a memoir or if this was a deflection tactic. Career Context Driver, now one of Hollywood's most sought-after actors, has received Oscar nominations for his performances in "BlacKkKlansman" and "Marriage Story." His career trajectory has significantly evolved since his time on "Girls," where he played the complex character Adam Sackler opposite Dunham's Hannah Horvath. The allegations, if true, stand in stark contrast to his current public persona as a respected character actor. The Current Project The press conference was held to promote "Paper Tiger," director James Gray's 1980s-set crime drama starring Driver and Miles Teller as brothers drawn into a dangerous scheme involving the Russian mafia. The Palme d'Or contender also features Scarlett Johansson, who missed the premiere and press conference due to scheduling conflicts. The film represents another significant step in Driver's career, following his acclaimed performances in recent years. Industry Implications The situation highlights the ongoing conversation about on-set behavior and power dynamics in the entertainment industry. As more voices come forward about their experiences, even established actors like Driver face scrutiny for past behavior. The cryptic nature of Driver's response suggests this story may continue to develop, potentially with more details emerging if he follows through on his mention of a book.

The Lead This year's International Booker prize shortlisted titles are a diverse bunch, both geographically – from Brazil to Taiwan – and in style, from mainstream blockbuster to experimental jeu d'esprit. As in recent years, independent presses are rewarded for their efforts in promoting translated fiction, providing four of the six titles. The Shortlisted Titles The shortlist includes: The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran by Shida Bazyar, translated by Ruth Martin (Scribe) The Witch by Marie NDiaye, translated by Jordan Stump (Vintage) On Earth As It Is Beneath by Ana Paula Maia, translated by Padma Viswanathan (Charco) She Who Remains by Rene Karabash, translated by Izidora Angel (Peirene) Red Sorghum by Yáng Shuāg-zi, translated by Howard Goldblatt (Penguin) Small Boat by Guo Xi, translated by Luo Yue (Tordotcom Publishing) The Contenders Each of the novels has its strengths and weaknesses. The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran is a timely novel with depth and empathy. The Witch is an accessible but surprising novel that raises knotty questions about how we make use of our capabilities. On Earth As It Is Beneath is an eccentric but very deserving contender with an effervescent energy. She Who Remains is a formally inventive book with a spiky and challenging story. The Winner Announcement The winner of the International Booker Prize will be announced on May 19.

Lead: A sudden hantavirus outbreak on the cruise liner MV Hondius has led to the evacuation of over 100 passengers and renewed scrutiny of cruise‑ship health safeguards. The episode arrives amid a broader wave of maritime illness reports, prompting questions about the future of mass‑tourism at sea. Inside the MV Hondius Outbreak The MV Hondius, a mid‑size cruise vessel operating in the Atlantic, became the focal point of a public‑health scare when more than 100 passengers were placed under quarantine after testing positive for hantavirus. The virus, typically transmitted by rodent droppings, is rare in humans but can cause severe respiratory illness. Authorities have isolated the affected cabins and are conducting extensive decontamination procedures. Evacuation of >100 passengers to on‑shore quarantine facilities. Multiple decks sealed off for deep cleaning. Parallel incident: a British cruise ship faced a stomach‑flu outbreak, delaying disembarkation for dozens of travelers. Financial and Operational Fallout While exact financial losses have not been disclosed, the immediate costs include: Compensation packages for stranded passengers (estimated $5,000‑$10,000 per guest). Additional sanitation and crew overtime expenses, likely running into the low six‑figure range. Potential revenue loss from canceled itineraries and future booking hesitancy. Broader Implications for the Cruise Industry and Public Health The incident underscores persistent vulnerabilities in cruise‑ship disease control. Even after the COVID‑19 pandemic, ships remain dense environments where pathogens can spread quickly. Public perception is shifting; travelers now weigh the allure of all‑you‑can‑eat buffets against the risk of being confined to a floating quarantine. Regulators may tighten ventilation standards and require more frequent rodent‑control inspections. Travel insurers could raise premiums for cruise coverage. Industry analysts predict a short‑term dip in bookings, especially among health‑conscious demographics. Looking Ahead: The Future of Cruise Travel Post‑Outbreak Experts suggest that the cruise sector will respond with a mix of technological upgrades—such as advanced air‑filtration systems—and enhanced transparency about health protocols. However, the pace of recovery will depend on how quickly operators can reassure passengers that onboard environments are safe. Potential rollout of mandatory pre‑embarkation health screenings. Increased investment in onboard medical facilities. Marketing shifts emphasizing “health‑first” itineraries and smaller, boutique vessels. Until these measures become standard, the hantavirus episode will likely remain a cautionary tale for both travelers and cruise operators.

Bulgaria Makes Historic Eurovision Victory Amid Political TensionsBulgaria has won the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time as Israel, whose participation had triggered a boycott from five countries and protests over its war against Palestinians in Gaza, came in second place. Bulgarian pop singer Darina Yotova, known as Dara, won on Saturday with her catchy floor-filler Bangaranga, claiming victory in the 70th edition of the world's biggest live televised music event.The Triumph of Dara's "Bangaranga""This is unbelievable. I don't even know what's going on right now," Dara said at a news conference following her victory. In a post on Facebook, Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister Atanas Pekanov hailed a "magnificent story of immense talent, tireless effort, and faith in success, against all criticism." The victory marks a significant milestone for Bulgaria in the Eurovision competition, which has been running since 1956.Geopolitics Entertains the ArenaAbout 10,000 fans filled the Wiener Stadthalle arena in Vienna, Austria, to watch the showpiece final, where the razzmatazz didn't escape geopolitics. Spain, the Netherlands, Ireland, Iceland and Slovenia staged the biggest political boycott in Eurovision history against Israel's participation, citing its war on Gaza, which has killed more than 72,740 Palestinians since it began in October 2023. Israeli singer Noam Bettan was loudly cheered although there was a smattering of boos as he performed Michelle, a rock ballad in Hebrew, French and English.The Boycott and Its AftermathThe boycott represented a significant moment for Eurovision, traditionally known for setting aside political differences. Spanish public broadcaster RTVE, traditionally one of Eurovision's major backers, not only boycotted the contest but also refused to screen the show. Belgian broadcaster VRT indicated it was unlikely to compete in next year's Eurovision if the European Broadcasting Union, which organizes the event, did not hold a direct vote on Israel's participation. Hundreds of protesters against Israel's inclusion marched near the arena before the final, with some holding placards saying "Block Eurovision."Future of Eurovision in QuestionEurovision organizers tightened voting rules this year after allegations Israel had mounted an intense lobbying campaign to get votes for its entry. The controversy surrounding Israel's participation has raised questions about the future of the competition and whether it can maintain its tradition of apolitical entertainment amid growing international tensions. With Belgium threatening to withdraw next year and calls for a direct vote on Israel's participation, the European Broadcasting Union faces significant challenges in maintaining the unity of the competition.

After a week‑long outage that crippled Canvas for millions of students worldwide, Instructure announced it had reached an agreement with the ransomware group ShinyHunters. While the company stopped short of confirming a payment, the deal raises fresh questions about the wisdom of paying extortionists to protect sensitive educational data. Instructure’s Agreement with ShinyHunters: What Actually Happened The attack began when the group exploited a vulnerability in Instructure’s “Free for Teacher” software, allowing them to deface login pages at institutions such as the University of Texas San Antonio. ShinyHunters threatened to leak 3.6 TB of data – student IDs, emails, names and messages from 9,000 schools and roughly 275 million students and staff – unless a ransom was paid. Instructure later said the stolen data had been “returned” and that it received “digital confirmation of data destruction” via shred logs, but it did not explicitly confirm a payment. Financial Stakes: Ransom Demands, Potential Payments, and Industry Benchmarks ShinyHunters initially demanded $10 million in ransom. Australian ransomware surveys show the average payment fell to $711,000 in 2025, down from $1.35 million the year before. According to a McGrathNicol report, 64 % of surveyed Australian firms had paid a ransom, and 81 % said they would be willing to do so. As of January 2026, 75 Australian businesses with turnovers of at least $3 million had paid ransoms, though the total amount remains undisclosed. Cyber‑security experts estimate that Instructure’s payout – if any – could be anywhere up to the $10 million demand, potentially reduced through negotiation. Policy and Business Implications: Why Paying Ransom Remains Controversial Governments in the UK, US and Australia advise against paying ransoms, arguing that non‑payment reduces the attractiveness of ransomware as a crime vector. In Australia, paying a designated attacker could breach the autonomous cyber‑sanctions law, exposing firms to prosecution on a case‑by‑case basis. Critics also note that payment does not guarantee data will not be leaked; attackers may still copy or sell the information after receiving money. Experts such as Darren Hopkins (McGrathNicol) and Luke Irwin (Aegis Cybersecurity) stress the “trust factor” – criminals must appear honest to receive payment, yet they remain untrustworthy. This paradox fuels boardroom debates about risk‑driven decision‑making versus investing in prevention and incident response capabilities. Looking Ahead: How Companies May Navigate Future Extortion Threats The Canvas case underscores the need for stronger cyber‑resilience strategies: regular vulnerability patching, robust backup architectures, and clear ransomware response playbooks. Insurers are tightening coverage terms, often requiring demonstrable mitigation measures before honoring ransom claims. Policymakers may also tighten reporting obligations and consider clearer prohibitions on ransom payments, especially for critical‑infrastructure providers like education platforms. Ultimately, firms will have to balance the immediate pressure to restore services against the long‑term cost of incentivising criminal enterprises. As ransomware groups refine their extortion tactics, the industry’s collective stance on paying – or refusing – will shape the next wave of cyber‑crime economics.