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Kelsey Gentles, an England rugby league player, has experienced a significant transformation in her career and personal life after becoming a mother. She believes that motherhood has shifted her priorities and changed her approach to the sport.Gentles, who played for York Valkyrie, switched positions from outside back to prop after giving birth to her daughter Maia. She faced challenges in adapting to her new role and balancing motherhood with her rugby career.Charlotte Caslick, an Australian rugby player, is also expecting her first child and anticipates difficulties in returning to elite sevens rugby. She notes that the sport is young and demanding, with a grueling travel schedule that may not be suitable for mothers.Both Gentles and Caslick emphasize the importance of self-care and kindness during the transition to motherhood. Gentles encourages expectant players to embrace their new roles and not give up on their passions.The article also highlights the limited support for rugby league players who are mothers, compared to those in rugby union, who have access to 26 weeks of fully paid maternity leave and funds for childcare to attend matches.Despite the challenges, Gentles and other athletes, such as Elina Svitolina and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce, have successfully returned to their sports after childbirth and achieved great results.

The fertility rate in the United States has dropped to an all-time low, continuing a two-decade decline that has seen births in the country drop by nearly 23 percent since 2007.According to data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the fertility rate for 2025 was 53.1 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44, a one percent drop compared to the year before.Experts attribute the change to a variety of factors, from changing priorities among younger women to socioeconomic factors such as anxiety over the cost of living and the affordability of housing and childcare. For example, the average cost of childcare in California is nearly $22,000 per year, while in Alabama it is nearly $8,000.Even though Alabama's costs are lower, the institute noted that $8,000 is the equivalent of 27 weeks of full-time work for a laborer making the minimum wage in the state. In California, it would take a minimum-wage worker 33 weeks to earn enough for childcare costs alone.Falling birth rates have also grabbed the attention of policymakers, with some seeking to roll out tools to incentivize young couples to have children. The administration of United States President Donald Trump promised to embrace pro-birth policies, sometimes referred to as pro-natalist policies.

The nursery I visited, with its free croissants and Scandinavian-style furniture, seemed like a luxury, but it was just one example of how private equity has quietly infiltrated our daily lives. These firms now own a vast array of essential services, including water companies, apartment blocks, student accommodation, care homes, and children's homes.The problems arise when profit-driven fund managers prioritize returns over social welfare. Nurseries backed by private equity have reported profits up to seven times greater than non-profit nurseries, while spending up to 14% less on staff and experiencing higher staff turnover rates. This model is unsustainable and can leave parents without childcare and workers without jobs.Private equity's business model, which often involves leveraged buyouts and loading debt onto companies, can have disastrous effects on public services. The industry's lack of transparency and accountability makes it difficult to track the flow of money and hold fund managers accountable.The rise of private equity reflects a broader shift in capitalism, where debt-driven speculation has become a dominant route to building wealth. This has led to a zero-sum game where some individuals' gains come at the expense of others. As capitalism evolves, it's clear that those on top have discovered a new formula for building wealth: buying up essential services, loading them with debt, and passing the consequences on to the public.

Mexico is facing a severe 'toxic crisis' due to the importation of hazardous waste from the US, according to a UN expert. Marcos Orellana, the UN special rapporteur on toxics and human rights, conducted an 11-day investigative mission in Mexico and found lax environmental standards and a lack of oversight, leading to the accumulation of pollution over the years. Orellana warned that over 1,000 contaminated locations are officially recorded in Mexico's National Inventory of Contaminated Sites, many of which have become 'sacrifice zones' where diseases such as cancer and medical events like miscarriages are normalized. He cited factories spewing hazardous waste into the Atoyac River in Puebla, huge industrial pig farms contaminating drinking water on the Yucatan peninsula, and a decade-old mining chemical spill affecting health in communities around the Sonora River. The expert emphasized that US overconsumption and economic activity are using Mexico as a 'garbage sink'. He proposed that Mexico could adopt restrictions on the import of hazardous waste as a measure to address part of the crisis. Some countries have chosen to ban such imports to avoid becoming destinations for international waste. Residents in Monterrey, which suffers from some of the worst air pollution in North America, welcomed the rapporteur's calls for more attention to the health of Mexico's people. Local activists and childcare center directors highlighted the dire health effects on communities, including respiratory illnesses and other health issues. Mexico's government has acknowledged that regulatory standards are out of date and has announced plans to strengthen them. Officials are rolling out a new air monitoring system to detect emissions from specific facilities, starting in an industrial corridor of Monterrey.

The UK's declining birthrate has been a growing concern in recent years, with long-term fiscal pressures expected to arise from supporting an ageing population. A new report by the Resolution Foundation thinktank, titled 'Bye Bye Baby', suggests that politicians should prioritize tackling housing affordability to encourage young people to have more children.The report highlights a significant shift in the proportion of women who are not yet mothers by age 30, rising from 48% for those born in the late 1980s to 58% for those born in the early 1990s. This trend is most pronounced among non-graduate women aged 25-29, with more than half (54%) having no children by 2023, up from one in three in 2011.The analysis attributes this shift to falling partnership rates and a major shift away from home ownership towards costly private renting and living with parents, making it harder for young people to start a family. The share of non-graduates in their late 20s in private rented accommodation has doubled to 33% in 2023-24, while home ownership has halved over the same period.The thinktank's research suggests that financial constraints play a significant role in young people's decisions to have children. Among 32-year-olds who are not yet parents, twice the proportion of those in the lowest quarter of earners said they intended to remain permanently childless, compared with those in the top quarter of earners.Politicians have proposed various policies to encourage young people to have children, including expanding free childcare and introducing married tax allowances. However, the Resolution Foundation's research suggests that focusing on housing struggles may be a more successful approach.“Deciding whether to have children is a deeply personal choice, but it’s clear that financial constraints are at play too,” said Charlie McCurdy, senior economist at the thinktank. “Policymakers should look to address the financial barriers that are hindering young people’s ability to start a family – such as increasing housing affordability and opportunities to get on the housing ladder – to make parenthood more achievable for those who want it.”

America faces an unprecedented concentration of wealth: the richest 1% now control more assets than the bottom 93% of households, and a single individual, Elon Musk, with a net worth of $805 billion, holds more wealth than the lower‑half of the population combined.Recent tax policies have amplified this gap. In the year following the largest tax cut in U.S. history, 938 billionaires added $1.5 trillion to their fortunes, while President Trump and his family saw a modest increase of $4 billion. Four Wall Street giants—BlackRock, Vanguard, Fidelity and State Street—own stakes in more than 95 % of publicly traded companies, cementing corporate dominance across the economy.Political influence mirrors financial power: by the 2026 midterms, just 50 billionaires had poured over $433 million into campaign activities, shaping policy to protect their interests.Meanwhile, the average American worker is earning roughly $20 per week less than in 1973 after inflation adjustment, despite decades of productivity gains. The Rand Corporation estimates that $79 trillion has shifted from the bottom 90 % to the top 1 % over the past half‑century.Economic hardship is widespread: 60 % of households live paycheck to paycheck, nearly half of older workers lack retirement savings, and over 20 % of seniors survive on less than $15,000 annually. Health‑care insecurity affects 85 million Americans, with more than 500,000 filing for bankruptcy each year due to medical debt.At the heart of the problem is a tax code engineered by the affluent. Billionaires now pay lower effective rates than typical workers. For example, Musk’s tax rate sits below 3.3 % compared with an 8.4 % rate for a truck driver; Jeff Bezos paid under 1 % versus 8.7 % for a firefighter; Michael Bloomberg’s rate was 1.3 % against 13.3 % for a registered nurse; and Warren Buffett’s rate was a mere 0.1 % while a schoolteacher paid nearly 10 %.Corporate tax avoidance compounds the issue. After a $900 billion corporate tax break, major firms such as Tesla, SpaceX, Palantir, Ticketmaster and the parent of Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC reported zero federal income tax despite generating over $17 billion in profit.Public sentiment is shifting. In California, voters favor a billionaire tax by a two‑to‑one margin, and in New York City, 62 % back a 2 % surtax on the ultra‑wealthy. Nationwide, more than six in ten Americans believe the wealthy and large corporations pay too little.In response, Senator Sanders introduced legislation to impose a 5 % wealth tax on the 938 billionaires whose combined net worth exceeds $8.2 trillion. Over a decade, the measure would generate roughly $4.4 trillion.The first‑year rollout would deliver a $3,000 direct payment to every household earning $150,000 or less—equating to $12,000 for a typical family of four. Additional provisions include constructing 7 million affordable housing units, expanding Medicare to cover dental, vision and hearing, providing universal childcare, raising the minimum teacher salary to $60,000, and guaranteeing Medicaid‑funded home health care for seniors and people with disabilities.Crucially, the plan would reverse recent health‑care cuts that stripped coverage from 15 million Americans, ensuring no additional loss of insurance.Even if the tax were applied retroactively, the impact on the ultra‑rich would be modest relative to their fortunes: Elon Musk would owe an extra $42 billion, Mark Zuckerberg an additional $11 billion, and Jeff Bezos another $11 billion—figures that would barely dent their net worths.As Justice Louis Brandeis warned in 1933, “We must make our choice. We may have democracy, or we may have wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we cannot have both.” Senator Sanders argues the choice is clear: a democratic economy that serves the many, not a plutocratic system that serves the 1 %.The wealthiest Americans must begin contributing their fair share.

The tradwife phenomenon has taken the world by storm, with influencers like Hannah Neeleman and Nara Smith showcasing their seemingly perfect lives on social media. But beneath the surface of this curated world lies a complex web of gender politics and societal expectations.The term 'tradwife' was originally coined in online 'incel' forums, where men discussed their ideal vision of a wife who would manage the household, give birth to children, and submit to their partners' demands. However, the mainstream media coverage of tradwives has been largely feminized, with many articles written by women.The tradwife is often associated with a nostalgic vision of the 1950s housewife, but with a significant difference: she is not just a submissive figure, but also a consenting participant in her own submission. This distinction makes the tradwife a more complex and nuanced character than her predecessors.The rise of the tradwife has been linked to the decline of feminist resistance and the lack of a coherent symbol of feminist resistance. The article suggests that the tradwife is an advertisement for a curated performance of womanhood, with a link in bio for purchases, reminding women of their true purpose: serve, smile, procreate, and purchase.The tradwife phenomenon has also been tied to the childcare crisis and the wage gap, with many women feeling forced to leave the workforce due to caregiving responsibilities. The article argues that the purpose of the tradwife movement is not to empower women, but to remind them of their place in society and to encourage them to relent to their own disappearance.

The childcare system in England is failing to meet its social purpose, with 75,000 childminders lost since the 1990s. While nurseries are often touted as the default childcare solution, they tend to concentrate in wealthier areas, leaving low-income families with limited options.Childminders, on the other hand, can operate in any neighborhood and provide flexible, wraparound care that suits parents working shifts. They have lower overheads and can be a more affordable option in deprived areas. However, without a plan to rebuild this vital workforce, children who need early years care the most will struggle to access it.The article argues that childminders are a crucial part of the solution to England's childcare crisis, but they have been overlooked in discussions about early years care. By supporting childminders, policymakers can help ensure that disadvantaged children receive the care they need to thrive.

Jenni Murray, a trailblazing broadcaster and longest-serving presenter of Woman's Hour, has died at the age of 75. Murray brought a unique calm authority to the BBC Radio 4 weekday show for an impressive 33 years, transforming it into a platform for discussing subjects such as the menopause, domestic violence, genital mutilation, and sexual politics.Under Murray's tenure, which began in 1987, Woman's Hour evolved significantly from its origins in 1946 as a program focused on cooking, cleaning tips, and romantic serials. By the time Murray took over, the show had become a sisterhood of the airwaves, as described by the Sunday Times in 1996.Murray was renowned for her fearless and thoughtful questioning of guests, which included politicians, film stars, authors, poets, chefs, gardeners, lawyers, and anxious parents. One notable interview was with Margaret Thatcher in 1990, where Murray exposed the ideological differences between the feminist approach and Thatcher's views on childcare and gender equality.Murray also conducted incisive interviews with other prominent figures, including Edwina Currie, who revealed her affair with John Major, and Tessa Jowell, discussing her financial decisions. Her conversations were marked by a flair for the dramatic and a deep empathy for her guests.Throughout her career, Murray was not without controversy. In 2017, she faced backlash for an article she wrote questioning the use of the term 'real woman' by trans individuals. The BBC subsequently warned her about maintaining impartiality on controversial topics.Murray's contributions to broadcasting were widely recognized. She was awarded an OBE in 1999 and a dame in 2011. Woman's Hour won the Television and Radio Industries Club's award for best radio program in 2004, and Murray received two Sony awards in 2010 and 2011.Murray's legacy extends beyond her broadcasting career. She was a champion of women's rights and a prolific author, writing several books, including her memoirs and a history of women's suffrage.