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The Biofuel Demand SurgeDemand for biofuels is likely to leap by nearly a third this year as countries seek alternatives to expensive oil. The US, Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand and others have opted to increase biofuel use as the price of oil has jumped to nearly $100 a barrel after the US-Israeli attacks on Iran and the closure of the strait of Hormuz.Projected Growth and Environmental ConcernsIf oil supplies remain constrained, demand for biofuels could increase by 70% by 2030, according to estimates from the Transport & Environment (T&E;) thinktank. Biofuels, from oil-bearing crops and grains, currently supply about 4% of the world's transport energy demand. Expanding biofuel production without competing with food crops for land and fertiliser would be difficult to achieve, and reaching 20% of global road fuel from biofuels would require an area the size of South Africa.The Food Security ImpactThe expansion of biofuels comes at a time when fertilizer supply has been constrained by the war and prices have soared, leading to rises in the price of staple foods for some of the poorest people in many parts of the world. Biofuels compete with food crops for land, while globally about one in every 20 tonnes of fertiliser is used to produce crops for fuel. In some countries it is a lot more: a tenth of fertiliser use in the US is for biofuels, and a fifth in Indonesia.Historical Precedents and Future ProjectionsThough it is not possible to say exactly how far the expansion of biofuels could lift food prices, experts suggest it could be significant. In the food crises of 2007-08, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that biofuel use contributed between 40% and 70% of the increase in maize and soya bean prices. The US is already forecasting that food prices will rise this year by between 2.2% and 4.7%, largely owing to the impacts of the war in Iran.Sustainable AlternativesEncouraging the switch to electric vehicles could reduce demand for biofuels, as generating renewable energy is a far more efficient use of land than growing crops for fuel. Solar panels covering just 3% of the land currently used for biofuel production would generate the same amount of energy, and because of the higher efficiency of electric vehicles, that would be enough to power a third of the global car fleet.

The New Zealand national football team, the All Whites, have secured a place at the 2026 World Cup in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Ranked 85th, they face a daunting Group G line‑up of Belgium, Egypt and Iran, but a professional‑era squad and a seasoned coach give them a realistic shot at reaching the knockout stage for the first time. All Whites' Road to the 2026 World Cup After winning Oceania’s sole qualifying spot, New Zealand entered the tournament with a markedly different profile from the part‑time side that appeared in South Africa 2010. Coach Darren Bazeley emphasises possession‑based football, a style that served them well in qualifiers but will be tested against higher‑rated opponents. Group G fixtures: 15 June vs Iran (Los Angeles), 21 June vs Egypt (Vancouver), 26 June vs Belgium (Vancouver). Recent warm‑up results: 2‑0 loss to Finland, 4‑1 victory over Chile – the latter marking New Zealand’s first win against a South American nation. Key squad notes: Chris Wood (captain, 89 caps, 45 goals) returning from a serious knee injury; Eli Just (26‑year‑old attacking midfielder) highlighted as a breakout talent. Key Numbers Shaping New Zealand's Chances FIFA ranking: New Zealand 85th – the lowest among qualifiers. Opponents' rankings: Belgium 9th, Egypt 29th, Iran 21st. Recent form: 10 friendlies since qualification – 1 draw, 7 losses, 2 wins (including the Chile win). Defensive record in OFC qualifiers: 14 wins, 1 draw, 4 goals conceded, 64 goals scored. Chris Wood: 45 international goals; his fitness is a decisive factor according to commentator Paul Ifill. What Qualification Means for New Zealand Football Qualifying for a third World Cup marks the culmination of a decade‑long professionalisation drive. The tournament offers a platform to showcase the growing depth of New Zealand talent, attract higher‑profile overseas contracts, and inspire grassroots participation across the country. Success would also narrow the historic gap between New Zealand and other Oceania nations, reinforcing the All Whites as the region’s benchmark. Projected Path Through Group G and Beyond Analysts suggest that a disciplined defensive setup combined with swift counter‑attacks could earn New Zealand a point against Iran and a potential upset versus Egypt. A win or draw against Belgium appears unlikely, but a narrow loss would still leave the team in contention for a third‑place finish and a possible advancement on goal difference. Best‑case scenario: 1 win (vs Iran), 1 draw (vs Egypt), finish 3rd, advance on goal difference. Most‑likely scenario: 1 point (draw vs Iran), finish 4th, exit at group stage. Key variables: Wood’s fitness, midfield cohesion (Joe Bell, Eli Just), and Bazeley’s tactical flexibility. Regardless of the outcome, the All Whites’ participation will be a milestone for New Zealand football, offering valuable experience that could fuel future World Cup cycles.

France's World Cup Preparation Takes Unexpected TurnFrance brushed aside concerns after suffering a surprise 2-1 defeat by Ivory Coast in a World Cup warm-up match, insisting the setback would serve as a useful reminder rather than a cause for alarm ahead of the tournament. Didier Deschamps' side led through a superb first-half goal from Rayan Cherki on Thursday, but were overrun after the break as Guela Doue and Amad Diallo turned the game around for the Elephants in Nantes.Key Moments in Nantes FriendlyThe match showcased contrasting halves of football for France. The defending champions dominated the opening 45 minutes, taking the lead through Cherki's clinical finish. However, after halftime, France made numerous substitutions and lost control of the contest as Ivory Coast's pace and intensity overwhelmed them. The Elephants' equalizer and subsequent winner demonstrated their potential to challenge established nations in international competitions.France's Experimental ApproachWith France opening their World Cup campaign against Senegal in New York on June 16, several key players were rested after last weekend's Champions League final triumph. Midfielder Aurelien Tchouameni emphasized that the result should be viewed in the context of preparations rather than as a warning sign."It's a pity to lose but we're in a preparation phase, we stay confident," Tchouameni said. "There is no conclusion to draw from this game, even if we had won it. We will be ready."Defender Lucas Hernandez also played down the significance of the defeat, noting the numerous substitutions made during the match."We always want to win but we're in a phase of preparation and there were a lot of substitutions," Hernandez said. "We're in good spirits."Tournament Implications and LessonsDeschamps admitted his side had lost control of the contest after an encouraging opening 45 minutes and warned that France would face opponents with similar qualities in the United States."A defeat is never pleasant, even if we did some good things in the first half," Deschamps said. "In the second half we made a lot of changes but that's no excuse. We were not as good after the break and they brought a lot of pace. We will face the same type of team on June 16."The France coach suggested the result could prove useful if it prevented his players from becoming complacent before the tournament."It's a reminder, if we needed one, not to think we're better than we are," he said, with Cherki adding: "It's a little warning, and I can tell you we're not going to the World Cup thinking we're favourites but we're going to crush everyone."Outlook for France's World Cup CampaignDespite the unexpected defeat, France appears focused on their upcoming challenge against Senegal. The match against Ivory Coast, while resulting in a loss, may provide valuable lessons for a team that has been among the favorites in recent international tournaments. The experimental nature of the squad and the opportunity to test different combinations against a competitive African side could prove beneficial as the tournament progresses.

The Inauguration of the Rwanda Genocide Memorial French President Emmanuel Macron has presented a memorial in Paris dedicated to the victims of the 1994 Rwandan genocide, as France pursues closer ties with the East African country and continues to grapple with its role in the historic atrocity. The Monument's Significance Speaking at the inauguration event alongside his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame on Tuesday, Macron said the monument marked “the culmination of a long and patient quest for truth.” The memorial, dubbed “L’Archive” (The Archive), consists of two black brass steles and bears an engraved tribute to the estimated 800,000 men, women, and children, mostly ethnic Tutsis, massacred between April and July 1994. France's Role and Reconciliation Macron has said Paris and its Western and African allies did not have the will to halt the genocide, though he has stopped short of issuing a formal apology. A commission set up by Macron and led by historian Vincent Duclert concluded in 2021 that France had been ⁠blinded by its colonial attitude to events leading up to the genocide ⁠and bore a “serious and overwhelming” responsibility ⁠for failing to foresee the slaughter. The Impact on Franco-Rwandan Relations “An unprecedented reconciliation has emerged between Rwanda and France,” said Macron. “This monument, while it is an achievement, is not an end. It is a milestone on a path we have opened.” Kagame hailed France’s efforts to assume its share of responsibility and praised Macron for his “courage and humanity.” The Future of Acknowledgment and Justice The French courts, acting on the principle of universal jurisdiction to try the most serious crimes committed worldwide, have convicted several Rwandans for their part in the massacre. The unveiling of the monument was a “powerful” step, with Duclert saying, “The genocide against the Tutsi is now fully part of France’s public history.”

The Cancellation of the Friendly Match A pre-World Cup friendly involving the Democratic Republic of Congo has been cancelled by the mayor of the Spanish town hosting the football match over health concerns regarding the Ebola outbreak in the African country. “I have signed the decree banning the holding of the June 9 match between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Chile,” said Juan Franco, mayor of La Linea de la Concepcion in southern Spain. Health Concerns and Precautions Franco said it was a “precautionary measure” and he was following recommendations by the Andalusia regional government’s health service. The mayor of La Linea, which has a population of 65,000 and is close to the border with Gibraltar, added that the head of the municipality’s medical service had also advised against holding the match. “A report by the head of the mayoralty’s health service of La Linea advised categorically against hosting the match given the health risks which might arise,” he said. DR Congo's World Cup Preparations The DR Congo – who have qualified for their first World Cup since they featured in the 1974 edition as Zaire – are set to play a friendly against Denmark in Liege, Belgium, on Wednesday. The team cancelled a planned pre-World Cup training camp at home after the country was hit by an Ebola outbreak last month, and players have been based in Belgium instead. Ebola Outbreak and World Cup Protocols The outbreak of the highly contagious haemorrhagic fever was declared in eastern DR Congo in mid-May. US authorities said on May 22 that Congo’s squad must isolate for 21 days before they would be allowed into the United States for the World Cup, which runs from June 11 to July 19 and is being co-hosted by the US, Canada and Mexico. DR Congo’s players plan to be based during the tournament in Houston, Texas in the US, where they will play their first Group K match on June 17 against Portugal.

Lead: A Test Collapse Threatens England's Bazball MomentumIn the first innings of the 2026 Lord's Test against New Zealand, England were bowled out for 141, echoing the dramatic start of their Bazball renaissance four years earlier. The early wickets have reignited doubts about whether Brendon McCullum's attacking philosophy can endure the pressures of a full summer programme. What Unfolded at Lord's: The Day One DramaEngland’s opening partnership crumbled quickly, leaving the side at 55 for 5 under a cloudy sky. Despite a brief resurgence, the innings folded at 141. New Zealand, meanwhile, posted a modest total, but the match’s narrative shifted when they found themselves 61 for 6 in the chase, mirroring the tension of England’s earlier collapse. Numbers That Define the Season So Far2022: England chased 277 to win at Lord's in the first Bazball‑era Test.Subsequent victories: 299 at Trent Bridge, 296 at Headingley, a seven‑wicket win over India, and two dominant wins over South Africa (by an innings and 85 runs, then by nine wickets).Current Test: England 141 all‑out; New Zealand 61/6 in reply. Why This Matters: The Strain on Bazball and McCullum’s ProjectThe early collapse highlights the fragility of a strategy built on relentless aggression. Critics argue that without fresh talent and adaptive tactics, the "10‑foot tall" confidence touted by McCullum may be eroding. The article notes that only two members of the 2022 squad (Ben Stokes and Joe Root) remain, while several others have retired or been dropped, suggesting a talent pipeline under pressure. Looking Ahead: What England Must Do to Keep the Ashes Dream AliveWith a packed schedule—including three more Tests against New Zealand, series against Pakistan, tours of South Africa and Bangladesh, and an Ashes showdown—England cannot afford prolonged uncertainty. The piece implies that McCullum’s man‑management will need to evolve, possibly integrating new players and revisiting the balance between aggression and resilience.

Mass Demonstration Outside UNHCR Headquarters in TripoliOn Thursday, June 4, 2026, a large crowd of Libyan citizens assembled in front of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Tripoli. Protesters chanted “Libya belongs to Libyans,” displayed signs such as “Our love for our country is not racism” and “Libya is not the world’s garbage bin,” and called for the agency’s closure, accusing it of facilitating the settlement of undocumented migrants.The demonstration escalated when participants erected tents, placed a truck of sand at the gate, and blocked entry, proclaiming “The Libyan people have said their word.”Migrant Population vs. Libyan DemographicsEstimated total population of Libya: ~7 millionEstimated number of undocumented migrants: ~900,000 (International Organization for Migration)Majority of migrants are Sudanese refugees fleeing civil warSince the 2011 NATO‑backed uprising, Libya has become a key transit route for migrants from sub‑Saharan AfricaRising Anti‑Migrant Sentiment Threatens UN Operations and Regional StabilityThe protest marks the largest anti‑migrant rally in recent months, highlighting a shift in public opinion that blames migrants for social and economic pressures intensified by 15 years of conflict. UN agencies responded by reaffirming their mandate to protect refugee rights while condemning “misleading information and hate speech” that fuels tension and threatens the safety of UN staff.UNHCR emphasized that it is not implementing any resettlement programmes in Libya and is instead working on solutions such as evacuation to third countries and voluntary returns when conditions allow.Potential Outcomes for UNHCR Presence and Migration Policy in LibyaAnalysts foresee several possible trajectories:Increased pressure on the UN could lead to a scaled‑back of on‑ground operations or relocation of staff.Libyan authorities might impose stricter controls on migrant movements, potentially worsening humanitarian conditions.International donors could reassess funding for migration assistance in Libya, affecting broader regional migration management.Continued protests may compel the UN to engage more directly with Libyan officials to address security concerns while maintaining its humanitarian mandate.

Executive Overview: Rise of a Paramilitary PowerhouseThe article examines the emergence of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) as a decisive actor in Sudan’s recent history, tracing its journey from a loosely organized militia to a state‑backed paramilitary organization that now commands significant political influence.From Janjaweed to RSF: The Organizational TransformationKey milestones in the RSF’s evolution include:2003‑2005: Formation of the Janjaweed militias during the Darfur conflict.2007: Official integration of Janjaweed units into the newly created RSF under the guidance of Mohamed Hamdan “Hemedti” Dagalo.2013‑2019: Expansion of RSF’s mandate beyond Darfur, taking on roles in border security, disaster response, and internal policing.Funding, Armaments, and Manpower: Quantifying the RSF’s GrowthAvailable data indicate a rapid scaling of resources:Estimated personnel: ~100,000 fighters by 2025.Annual budget: reported at $1.2 billion, sourced from state allocations, mining revenues, and private contracts.Armament profile: acquisition of heavy weapons, armored vehicles, and limited air support, often procured through regional networks.Regional Stability and Governance: Why the RSF MattersThe RSF’s growing clout has reshaped Sudan’s power balance:It operates as a parallel security apparatus to the regular army, influencing political negotiations.Its involvement in the 2023‑2024 civil unrest heightened concerns among neighboring states about spill‑over effects.International actors, including the United Nations and the African Union, have called for clearer oversight to prevent human‑rights violations.Future Trajectories: Scenarios for Sudan’s Security ArchitectureAnalysts outline three plausible paths:Integration: Formal merger of the RSF into the national armed forces under a unified command.Fragmentation: Continued rivalry with the army, risking prolonged conflict.External Mediation: International pressure leading to a power‑sharing agreement that limits RSF autonomy.Each scenario carries distinct implications for Sudan’s political stability, economic recovery, and regional security environment.

The Final Bow for Football's GreatestThe FIFA World Cup 2026 could be the final act for some of football's finest talents. Although some of this tournament's players will set a men's football record by appearing in their sixth World Cup, age is catching up, and other players have struggled with injuries.Cristiano Ronaldo - Portugal's Ageless WonderAlthough fitness has been one of Ronaldo's biggest strengths during his illustrious career, at 41, the Portugal forward knows his playing days are numbered. Numbers have always been on the former Manchester United and Real Madrid forward's side, though, and he fired in 30 in 37 matches for Al-Nassr this season, while his tally for Portugal currently sits at 143 goals.The second-oldest player at this year's tournament, only behind Scotland's 43-year-old Craig Gordon, Ronaldo heads to his record sixth World Cup, well aware it could be his final chance to lift the coveted golden trophy: the only one missing from his glittering cabinet.Lionel Messi - Argentina's Final ChapterLike Ronaldo, Messi is also off to his record sixth finals appearance, one where he will lead Argentina's defense of the title they won in Qatar four years ago. Argentina's all-time leading scorer and appearance holder, Messi, has struggled with injury in the build-up to the tournament, raising doubts about whether he will feature in each game and if his body can keep up with the gruelling demands of an expanded World Cup.The eight-time Ballon d'Or winner's impact and talent, however, are such that, even at 38, he remains the heartbeat of the football-crazy South American nation.Luka Modric - Croatia's Midfield MaestroAfter playing a key role in Croatia's run to the 2018 final and a third-place finish in 2022, Modric is ready for his fifth and final appearance at the World Cup. As the 40-year-old heads to the tournament after undergoing cheekbone surgery, the veteran knows the team still relies heavily on him for his playmaking prowess.The ageing midfielder, also the Balkan nation's captain, still enjoys a hero's status within a side that has often defied expectations on the global stage. Enjoy his magic in midfield before he bows out.Neymar Jr - Brazil's Comeback KingAt 34, Brazil's all-time leading scorer Neymar is much younger than Messi or Ronaldo, but unlike the two greats of the game, his place in the national team is not guaranteed. Neymar's comeback in the Brazil squad after a two-and-a-half-year hiatus electrified football fandom, and only time will tell whether it was a gamble or a tactical masterclass by coach Carlo Ancelotti.With a history of fitness issues, a series of injuries and mounting age (he would be 38 by the 2030 World Cup), what looks more certain is that this could be Neymar's fourth and final act at the tournament.Manuel Neuer - Germany's Goalkeeping LegendSuch is the "aura" of Neuer, as coach Julian Nagelsmann said last month, that the 40-year-old came out of retirement to be named Germany's first-choice goalkeeper for the 2026 World Cup. Back in the squad after nearly two years, fans will have a final chance to see him at the World Cup.Widely regarded as one of the greatest goalkeepers, Neuer has played at four World Cups, most notably having a key role in Germany's 2014 World Cup triumph on Brazilian soil.Mohamed Salah - Egypt's African StarArguably Africa's greatest player of all time, Salah became a global superstar on the back of his success at Liverpool, where he won nine trophies. At 33, and no longer at the peak of his powers, this could be the forward's second, and possibly final, World Cup.An underwhelming season and his subsequent departure from Liverpool may have tempered expectations. Yet Egyptians continue to place their faith in their beloved number 10, hoping he can inspire the nation and help deliver something it has never experienced before: the joy of celebrating a World Cup victory.Kevin de Bruyne - Belgium's Playmaking EngineA big part of Belgium's "golden generation" between 2014 and 2022, playmaker De Bruyne continues to flourish in his duties for club and country. Age, however, is starting to catch up with the playmaker, who turns 35 later this month.The Napoli midfielder's performance is central to Belgium's odds of a deep run at the 2026 World Cup, and he will be eager to drive them to a memorable finish in what will be his fourth and presumably final appearance at the tournament.Virgil van Dijk - Netherlands' Defensive LeaderExperienced centre-back van Dijk is not quite the force he was a few years ago, when he won the Champions League and Premier League in back-to-back seasons with Liverpool. The Netherlands captain turns 35 next month, and the Dutch could move on with a younger defensive core by the time the 2030 edition comes around.After reaching the 2022 World Cup quarterfinals and Euro 2024 semifinals, van Dijk will hope to take the team one step further in what will be his third finals.Sadio Mane - Senegal's Inspirational CaptainWidely regarded as one of the world's best wingers, Mane heads to the World Cup seeking to make up for the disappointing leg injury that denied him a shot at Qatar 2022. At 34, the Senegal international is far from the peak of his career, which saw him enjoy trophy-laden spells at Liverpool and Bayern Munich.Despite his mounting age, Mane remains the team's source of inspiration and creativity, and he was an integral part of the side that beat Morocco in the Africa Cup of Nations final – only for the result to be overturned due to Senegal's mid-game protest.Mane will feature in his third, and likely final, World Cup, given that the Teranga Lion has said the last AFCON was his last, although the coaching team have said they have not given up on changing his mind.Guillermo Ochoa - Mexico's Record-Setting GoalkeeperPart of an esteemed group which includes Messi and Ronaldo, Ochoa is also set to play at a record sixth World Cup. The goalkeeper, who will turn 41 next month, had not been part of the national squad in recent years, but was picked for the tournament, which is being co-hosted by his country, Mexico.Known for being a formidable figure in Mexico's previous World Cup campaigns, Ochoa will retire at the end of the team's run at the tournament.The FIFA World Cup begins on June 11. You can follow the action on Al Jazeera's dedicated World Cup 2026 page with all the latest news, match build-up and live text commentary, and keep up to date with group standings, real-time match results and schedules.