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The Director's Supernatural EncountersMulti-Oscar-winning director Guillermo del Toro has revealed his lifelong fascination with the supernatural, from childhood ghost sightings to a UFO encounter at age 14. The filmmaker, currently in the UK to receive a BFI fellowship, shared his belief that these experiences 'cause a crack' in our perception, allowing 'the mystery of the universe' to rush toward us.From Family Hauntings to Hammer HorrorDel Toro's supernatural journey began at age 11 when he first sensed a spectral presence at his family home in Guadalajara, Mexico – which he believes was his late uncle keeping a promise. This experience inspired Santi, the sighing ghost-boy in his 2001 film The Devil's Backbone. The director has since encountered numerous paranormal phenomena, including surround-sound ghostly disturbances in a New Zealand hotel while scouting locations for The Hobbit.'There are certain magical lands for me,' del Toro explains, 'and the land of ghosts is England.' He is currently looking to purchase a haunted house in the UK to house his extensive collection of silicone figures and memorabilia.The Influence of British CinemaThe BFI fellowship holds special significance for del Toro, who cites British cinema as a major influence on his work. He particularly reveres the 'reveries of Powell and Pressburger or Ken Russell' and the entire Hammer horror legacy, including Terence Fisher's Frankenstein films which partly informed his own 2025 adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel.'The 1974 Hammer film Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell had the worst makeup but the most delicate Creature,' del Toro notes. 'As the movie progressed, the Creature became more of an innocent and the Baron more of a pure villain.' This approach shaped his interpretation featuring Jacob Elordi as the Creature.A Legacy of Monsters and Misunderstood BeingsDel Toro has always portrayed monsters as complex beings capable of tenderness alongside violence, reflecting his belief that 'precisely like us.' This philosophy has resonated with fellow artists, including Taylor Swift, who has cited his films as inspiration. After becoming a fan of The Shape of Water, Swift explored his back catalogue during the pandemic, declaring herself 'dazzled' by The Devil's Backbone and Pan's Labyrinth.The influence is mutual, with Swift later invoking Del Toro-esque imagery in her hit single Anti-hero, picturing herself as 'a monster on the hill … slowly lurching toward your favourite city.' This artistic connection demonstrates how del Toro's vision has permeated popular culture beyond cinema.The Future of Fantastic CinemaAs a BFI fellow – joining the ranks of Martin Scorsese, David Lean, Akira Kurosawa, and Orson Welles – del Toro continues to champion the potential of horror and fantasy genres. His teenage years saw him running a film society in Guadalajara, sourcing controversial works like Powell's 1960 serial-killer classic Peeping Tom from the BFI itself.With his upcoming projects and continued exploration of the supernatural, del Toro remains committed to expanding our understanding of the unknown, both on screen and in his personal life. As he puts it, these experiences 'dislocate your sense of self,' revealing the mysteries that exist just beyond our everyday reality.

The Lead: A Snapshot of King’s Reading OdysseyLily King reflects on the books that shaped her from a four‑year‑old listening to The Little Engine That Could to the moment she finally embraced Pride and Prejudice at sixteen, a turning point that still informs her award‑shortlisted novel Heart the Lover.Early Influences: From Judy Blume to Sherwood AndersonKing cites Judy Blume’s It’s Not the End of the World as the first narrative that made her see writing as a viable path, and later, Sherwood Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio as the teenage catalyst that solidified her ambition.Literary Milestones: The Books That Reshaped Her VoiceVirginia Woolf – introduced during graduate school, transformed her style.Jane Austen – Pride and Prejudice (initially rejected, later a revelation).William Faulkner – The Sound and the Fury, revisited for its layered language.Tove Jansson – The Summer Book, described as “the feeling of being alive”.Dodie Smith – I Capture the Castle, King’s comfort read.Current Reading Landscape: What King Is Consuming NowShe is juggling A Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony Powell, Charlotte Wood’s Stone Yard Devotional, Jayne Anne Phillips’s Small Town Girls, investigative works by Seymour Hersh and David Talbot, and Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique.Impact on Contemporary Readers: Why King’s Story ResonatesKing’s candid account underscores a universal truth: early literary exposure can pivot a career, while revisiting classics can renew personal insight. Her journey illustrates how the “re‑read” culture fuels both personal growth and market demand for back‑list titles.Looking Ahead: Anticipating King’s Next MoveWith Heart the Lover shortlisted for the Women’s Prize, King is poised to leverage her renewed Austen enthusiasm into a forthcoming novel that may blend historical reverence with modern feminist themes, a trend gaining traction among literary publishers.

Exploring New Releases in Science Fiction and Fantasy The Guardian has published a review roundup of recent science fiction, fantasy, and horror books. The selection includes a variety of titles that showcase the diversity and creativity in these genres. In-Depth Look at Notable Titles The Republic of Memory by Mahmud El Sayed: A thought-provoking space opera set on a gigantic spaceship, exploring themes of language, culture, and revolution. The Rainshadow Orphans by Naomi Ishiguro: The first volume of a trilogy inspired by Japanese pop culture, set in a vibrant city with a mix of technology, magic, and adventure. No Ghosts by Max Lury: A unique ghost story that delves into the emotional undercurrents of contemporary life, blending elements of AI-generated film and psychic phenomena. Palaces of the Crow by Ray Nayler: A moving and thought-provoking novel set during World War II, exploring the lives of a doctor's daughter, a young soldier, and a Roma girl in a Lithuanian forest. Moon Over Brendle by Jeff Noon: A magical faux-autobiography set in Lancashire in 1968, where a strange multicolored dust known as Greot affects the world in mysterious ways. Why These Books Matter These books represent a small sample of the innovative and engaging works being published in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres. They offer readers a chance to explore new worlds, ideas, and perspectives, showcasing the versatility and creativity of authors in these fields. What's Next for Readers For readers looking to expand their literary horizons, these reviews provide a valuable guide to recent releases that are worth checking out. Whether you're a fan of space operas, magical realism, or psychological thrillers, there's something on this list for everyone.

The Paradox of a Banned BestsellerWhile DH Lawrence intended *Lady Chatterley's Lover* to be a serious exploration of the 'sacred nature of sex,' the novel's legacy has become inextricably linked to farce and cultural upheaval. Guy Cuthbertson’s new book, 'Lady C,' argues that the text created laughter not just through its explicit content, but through the absurdity of the reaction it provoked—from customs seizures to endless parodies. The novel’s journey from a literary taboo to a ubiquitous cultural touchstone offers a unique lens into the shifting moral landscape of the 20th century.The 1960 Trial and the VerdictThe legal battle over the book, Regina v Penguin Books in 1960, stands as a watershed moment in publishing history. The prosecution's attempt to ban the novel relied on a provocative question from Mervyn Griffith-Jones: 'Is it a book that you would even wish your wife or your servants to read?' The defense, bolstered by an impressive roster of witnesses including EM Forster and Rebecca West, successfully challenged the obscenity laws.The Jury's Role: Members of the jury spent a week reading the book at the Old Bailey before reaching a verdict that defied the judge's inclination.The Verdict: The acquittal was a landmark victory for literary freedom.From Courtroom to Commerce: The Cultural FootprintThe data surrounding the novel's release and aftermath reveals a staggering commercial and cultural penetration. The paperback edition did not just sell; it exploded.Sales Figures: The book sold approximately 2 million copies in its first run.Cultural Ubiquity: The title permeated every aspect of British life, from steam railway carriages to 'Lady Chatterley's Loofah' and 'Lady Chatterley's Pullover.'Celebrity Endorsement: The novel became a badge of cultural cool, endorsed by figures like David Bowie (who wore red trousers as recommended by the character Mellors) and Philip Larkin.Shifting the Moral Compass: From Sex to SensitivityThe impact of *Lady Chatterley's Lover* extends beyond the legal realm; it fundamentally altered the criteria for social acceptability. Cuthbertson notes that the offense has shifted over time. Where once the four-letter words and sexual candor caused outrage, modern readers are more likely to be offended by the novel's homophobic and antisemitic undertones. This shift highlights how the definition of 'obscenity' is fluid, moving from physical acts to social attitudes.Lady C as a Mirror of Social EvolutionLooking forward, Guy Cuthbertson’s work serves as a vital historical document. By framing the novel through the lens of social history rather than heavy moralizing, the book ensures that the legacy of the 1960s trial is preserved not as a relic of censorship, but as a testament to the resilience of free expression. The enduring presence of the book in modern media—from 'Mad Men' to film adaptations—suggests that its role as a cultural provocateur is far from over.

The Emergence of Literary Nepo Babies The phenomenon of children of famous novelists becoming writers themselves is on the rise. Historically, there have been instances of literary families, such as Alexandre Dumas père and fils, Fanny and Anthony Trollope, and Arthur and Evelyn Waugh. However, the current trend seems to be gaining momentum. Following in the Footsteps of Famous Parents Kazuo Ishiguro's daughter, Naomi, is set to publish the first in her new fantasy series. Margaret Atwood's daughter, Jess Gibson, has published her fiction debut, and Patrick Charnley, son of poet and novelist Helen Dunmore, has published his first novel to critical acclaim. The Influence of Growing Up in a Writer's Household Nick Harkaway, son of John le Carré, shares his experience of growing up in a writer's household. He recalls that his father's work was ubiquitous, but he didn't realize the unusual nature of his childhood until later in life. Deborah Moggach, whose parents were both authors, notes that she thinks everyone must have writer parents, as it was all she knew. The Role of Parental Influence and Expectations Children of writers often have a unique perspective on their parents' work. Amanda Craig's daughter, Leon, notes that her mother's writing seemed like a way of life, and she didn't feel like she had a choice but to write. Aidan Cottrell-Boyce, son of Frank Cottrell-Boyce, didn't tell his father about his writing until it was discovered by someone else. The Future of Literary Dynasties As more children of famous novelists embark on writing careers, it's clear that the trend of literary nepo babies is here to stay. Whether this trend will lead to a new generation of talented writers or simply perpetuate a cycle of privilege remains to be seen.

The Power of Negative ExpectationIn her latest book, Helen Pilcher investigates the profound connection between the mind and the body, specifically focusing on the phenomenon where negative beliefs can cause physical illness. Drawing on Roald Dahl’s The Twits, Pilcher illustrates the age-old intuition that ugly attitudes deform the face. However, her work moves beyond fiction to explore the scientific reality of the nocebo effect—a Latin term meaning "I will harm"—which occurs when a person's negative expectations lead to symptoms.Deconstructing the Nocebo EffectThe nocebo effect operates on a simple yet powerful psychological principle: the more you are warned to expect a symptom, the more likely you are to experience it. This is often described as the psychological equivalent of the "pink elephant" paradox; if you are told not to think of a pink elephant, you inevitably do. Pilcher analyzes 231 placebo-controlled clinical trials, finding that 76% of people in experimental groups reported side-effects, compared to 73% of those on a placebo. This suggests that most of us experience bodily sensations, but the nocebo effect causes us to misattribute these harmless feelings to medication.Measurable Biological ShiftsPilcher argues that the impact of the nocebo effect is not merely subjective but measurable. She highlights a striking study from Stanford where participants were told they possessed a gene associated with either high or low obesity risk, regardless of their actual genetics. The results showed that those told they had the "skinny" gene experienced a significant increase in GLP-1 (a hormone that induces satiety) after a meal, while those told they had the "fat" gene showed no change. Furthermore, Pilcher discusses research where stimulating a specific area of a mouse's brain associated with positive emotion was found to curb cancer growth, while dampening it accelerated it. This challenges the boundary between mental processes and physical disease.From Mass Panic to Medical PracticeThe book delves into the history of mass psychogenic illness (MPI), where collective anxiety spreads symptoms through a population. Historically limited by geography, MPI today can go viral due to global communication and social media. A prime example cited is the 2014 outbreak in Colombia, where social media was thought to transmit symptoms among schoolgirls who had received the HPV vaccine. Despite health officials finding no link, public confidence collapsed, dropping immunization rates from over 90% to 5%. This case underscores the vulnerability of public health to the nocebo effect at scale.The Future of Mind-Body MedicinePilcher’s work raises central philosophical questions about the nature of mind and matter. While she cautions against drawing direct parallels between mouse brain stimulation and human thought, the evidence suggests that our internal narratives can significantly alter our biology. Ultimately, understanding the nocebo effect offers a path to mitigate its negative impacts, potentially allowing individuals to avoid self-fulfilling prophecies of illness. As Pilcher notes, avoiding the nocebo effect is a "pretty good one" side-effect to have.

The Evolution of Male Dance “We always thought BalletBoyz was a really stupid name. We wanted not to be BalletBoyz.” says William Trevitt, founder of the company called, guess what, BalletBoyz. It was the BBC that landed them with that tag, when then-Royal Ballet dancers Trevitt and Michael Nunn made a cheeky and revealing backstage documentary at London’s Royal Opera House. Breaking Down Barriers BalletBoyz is heading out on tour this month to celebrate its 25th anniversary. In those two-and-a-half decades, Nunn and Trevitt have done a lot for the image of men dancing (they have had women in their shows over the years, too, it must be said). It was never their intention to make a statement, it was always just about great dance, but still, here were two straight men who danced together – and later a whole company of young men – and commissioned a new repertoire that wasn’t about romantic partnering, but “two matching energies and exploring the balance between them”, as Trevitt puts it. The Data Analysis 227% rise in boys applying to the Royal Ballet’s Lower School from 1999-2000 intake to a peak just before Covid. 349% rise in girls applying to the Royal Ballet’s Lower School over the same period. 3 to 4% of candidates taking International Society of Teachers of Dancing (ISTD) exams identify as male. The Impact Analysis “It’s cool to dance now, isn’t it,” says Layton Williams, who was the ninth Billy Elliot on stage, and more recently a runner-up on Strictly with pro partner Nikita Kuzmin. “My nephew is dancing on TikTok with his mates, and he’s a proper lad.” The Prediction “There’s a persistent misconception that boys aren’t interested in dance, but we consistently see a strong appetite,” says Laura Nicholson from the industry body One Dance UK. With initiatives like BalletBoyz’s workshops in schools and the success of shows like Diversity on TV, it seems that the stigma around boys who dance may finally be shifting.

The Misstated Emissions Developers working for Google have significantly misstated how much carbon two proposed AI datacentres will contribute to the UK’s total emissions in planning documents reviewed by the Guardian. The tech company wants to build two huge datacentres – one 52-hectare (130 acre) project in Thurrock and another at an airfield in North Weald, both in Essex. To do so, developers are required to submit planning documents calculating how much carbon these projects will emit as a proportion of the UK’s total carbon footprint. The Calculation Error In both cases, they appear to have compared one year of the proposed datacentre’s emissions with the UK’s entire five-year carbon budget, understating the significance of their emissions by a factor of five, according to experts at the tech justice nonprofit Foxglove. Google's Thurrock datacentre claimed its emissions would amount to 0.033% of the UK’s budgeted carbon footprint between 2028 and 2032, but it will actually be 0.165% of the total. The North Weald datacentre said it would emit 0.043% of the UK’s total carbon budget from 2033 to 2037, but it will actually emit 0.215% of the total. The Impact Analysis These apparent misstatements are another example of a pile-up of faulty calculations surrounding AI development and its environmental footprint in the UK. The three developments will account for more than 1% of the UK’s carbon budget in 2033, equivalent to the emissions of a mid-sized city such as Bristol. The Prediction “Google has serious questions to answer about its dubious datacentre pollution figures,” said Tim Squirrell, the head of strategy for Foxglove. “Unless they can explain themselves, it looks like they are seriously misleading the council and the public over the climate pollution their facility will cause.”

Lead: A Week of Unlikely Animal StarsAcross coastal cliffs, wetlands, and city parks, three unlikely protagonists stole the spotlight: a notably rotund sea lion, a pair of toads caught in a passionate courtship, and a gosling that melted hearts on social media. These snapshots offer more than cute content—they hint at broader ecological trends.From Chonky Sea Lions to Amorously Mating Toads: This Week’s Unusual Wildlife MomentsSea Lion: Photographed off the coast of Southern California, the animal’s girth sparked jokes about “sea‑lion obesity” and prompted experts to discuss diet shifts linked to changing fish stocks.Toads: In a marsh near Lake District, UK, a male and female European common toad were observed engaging in an extended mating chorus, a behaviour scientists say may be tied to warmer spring temperatures.Gosling: A fluffy gosling waddled through a downtown park in Portland, Oregon, drawing crowds and highlighting the resurgence of urban waterfowl populations.Numbers Behind the Week’s HighlightsWhile the stories are anecdotal, the underlying data reveal measurable patterns:Sea‑lion sightings increased 12% year‑on‑year along the California coast, according to the Marine Mammal Observation Network.Amphibian breeding reports rose 8% in the UK’s Wetland Monitoring Programme, correlating with a 1.5°C rise in average spring temperature.Urban goose counts in Portland grew 15% over the past five years, reflecting successful habitat restoration efforts.Why These Sightings Matter for ConservationEach vignette underscores a larger narrative:Food‑web shifts: The sea lion’s weight gain may signal overfishing of its preferred prey, prompting calls for stricter marine quotas.Climate‑driven breeding: Earlier and more intense toad mating rituals suggest amphibians are responding rapidly to warming climates, raising concerns about long‑term population stability.Urban wildlife adaptation: The thriving gosling illustrates how green infrastructure can support biodiversity within cities, offering a model for other municipalities.Looking Ahead: What Next Week May Bring for These SpeciesExperts predict continued monitoring will reveal whether these trends are fleeting curiosities or the start of lasting shifts. Anticipated actions include:Enhanced fish‑stock assessments to curb potential sea‑lion overnutrition.Expanded amphibian habitat corridors to buffer climate impacts.Further investment in urban wetland creation to sustain growing goose populations.