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Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Isolation of Cuba For many Europeans, Cuba was once a progressive cause, a plucky little country that had overthrown a corrupt regime and defended its independence against a US economic embargo. However, today Cubans are languishing in desperate poverty with little or no electricity, enduring a US blockade of fuel supplies ordered by Donald Trump. The US Blockade and Its Impact The US decision to indict Raúl Castro, Fidel's 94-year-old brother and successor, for murder shows how determined Washington is to eliminate the old guard. Factories and transportation are at a standstill for lack of power, and hospitals struggle to treat patients with scant fuel to keep emergency generators working. The Lack of Support from Europe Yet few beyond the hard-left fringes of European politics are protesting against the manifestly illegal strangulation of the Cuban economy and people. The world won't lift a finger to shield Cuba from Trump's deadly squeeze or to prevent regime change. Even indignation is in short supply. The Reasons Behind Europe's Abandonment This is partly because Cuba's traditional friends and allies – Russia, Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil – are either disabled, distracted or have bigger fish to fry with Washington. It is also because Cubans' plight is overwhelmingly due to their country's feckless rulers, who have done little to help their own people. The Future Outlook Whether Washington imposes a “deal” on Cuba's current leaders or tightens its noose in a bid to overthrow them, don’t expect Europe to do anything to stop the next episode in the “Donroe doctrine”. Europeans, too, have bigger fish to fry with Trump. They may have history with Cuba, but the US has geography and geopolitics on its side.

The Uncertain World Cup Match New Zealand will play their first World Cup game in 16 years with much of the planet watching what is surely the biggest event of the group stage. But little attention will be on whether New Zealand can record their first World Cup win with Iran their opposition on 15 June. The Event Details Ever since the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February, there has been uncertainty surrounding this World Cup fixture in Los Angeles. There were conflicting signals whether the Islamic Republic of Iran would allow the national football team to travel to the home of its attacker, and whether the US would welcome Team Melli. The Current Status With kick-off now weeks away, it appears the game will go ahead as planned. Still, there is the possibility of protests by the large local Iranian population in “Tehrangeles”, many of whom fled the 1979 revolution, and acts of defiance by players. The Impact Analysis New Zealand, who also face Egypt and Belgium in their group, are very much the supporting cast in this drama. It is an unusual situation for any team to be in but that has been the case for the past three months with Bazeley never quite sure who the opposition would be for New Zealand's biggest game since 2010. The Prediction “Right now we’re still continuing as though we’re playing Iran,” Bazeley said in March. “They’re the team that qualified and we got drawn against them. That’s still the fixture and until we get told otherwise, we’ll ‌continue ⁠with that preparation. Obviously, if things change, then we’ll deal with that.”

The Olympic Champion's Record Ambition Keely Hodgkinson has dangled the intriguing possibility that July's London Diamond League meeting could be the day where she takes down Jarmila Kratochvilova's 42-year-old 800m world record. The Olympic champion said she would wait until closer to the time before deciding whether to attempt to better the Czech's time of 1min 53.28sec, the oldest track and field world record still standing. A Potential Record-Breaking Showdown She joked that the meeting could turn into a "battle of the world records", with Josh Kerr, Britain's 1500m 2023 world gold medallist, aiming for a world mile record and the pole vaulter Armand Duplantis also competing. "I would love to have that happen on home soil," she said when asked about taking a crack at the 800m world record. "There's just the whole crowd and everything. As a British person it's just so much fun and it's definitely the main thing I'm looking forward to this year." Peak Physical Condition Hodgkinson confirmed she was in prime shape having kicked on in training after breaking the world indoor record in February and winning the world indoor championships in March. "So far, the preparation has gone very, very well," she said. "I'm very happy with where I'm at, I'm building on the indoor season that we've had. I've been healthy for a year now. I've not missed a training session, so I'm in a really, really good place." Outdoor Season Strategy The 24-year-old starts her outdoor season next week with a 400m in Rome before travelling to Stockholm on 7 June for her first 800m of the season. "The lineup in Rome is crazy," she said. "I've really thrown myself in the deep end. But it's quite good to put myself in a position where on paper, I think I'm going in slowest and against girls that have been doing this event and are world finalists and Olympic medallists." Long-Term Athletic Goals Hodgkinson said she has identified some major targets away from winning medals. "I was thinking about it the other day: 'Wouldn't it be really cool if I could do a sub-50, a sub-2 and a sub-4 in my career?" she said. "It's very difficult. But it's a nice little challenge to have in the background." These goals refer to sub-50 seconds in 400m, sub-2 minutes in 800m, and sub-4 minutes in 1500m.

The LeadSam Campbell's new Channel 4 mockumentary, Make That Movie, has been crowned the funniest TV show of the year. The series, which follows a former big-shot director helping ordinary people create bizarre, low-budget films, is a chaotic celebration of 'outsider art' and unhinged creativity.The Surreal Premise of 'Make That Movie'At the heart of the show is a high-concept premise that defies logic. Campbell plays a version of himself who was once a successful director but now spends his time driving around in a van with a giant model film camera on top. His mission is to help people in need by producing bizarre low-budget productions based on their outlandish ideas.Snake Transformation Thriller: A Da Vinci Code-style story where a couple changes into snakes (but not simultaneously).Cyber-Thriller for Pensioners: A Lawnmower Man-style plot where seniors physically enter computers by singing songs and inserting USB cables into their mouths.Animated Feet: A project designed to cheer up a couple trapped in a cave.A Refreshing Pivot from Trauma to AbsurdityThe show arrives at a critical cultural moment. The review highlights a 'decade-long tailspin' where television was dominated by trauma-focused narratives. Had *Make That Movie* been attempted a few years ago, executives would likely have forced a subplot about dissociating from an abusive childhood. Instead, the show offers pure, unadulterated silliness.Celebrating the 'Outsider Art' of Bad CinemaSam Campbell is described as having an 'alien' quality, a stark contrast to the typical 'everyman' comedian. His stock in trade is looking like a frozen Paul McCartney, and this unique persona drives the show's success. By worshipping films like Birdemic: Shock and Terror, Campbell validates 'bad' cinema as a form of glorious outsider art.The Future of Sam Campbell's Comedy EmpireWhile the format is packed with content—23 minutes to meet characters, hear ideas, and watch the finished product—the sprinting pace is by design. The review suggests that nothing will kill the show faster than lapsing into formula. As long as Campbell and his uncomprehending face remain fixtures on television, the show is poised to become a lasting cult classic.

The Art of Provocation T Venkanna's paintings are like a sucker-punch. His first institutional solo show at London's Studio Voltaire features an overbearing altarpiece, modified by two squat side panels, depicting an orgasmic thicket of desire. The artwork is a commentary on the disparity between puritanical religious doctrine and licentious reality. The Intersection of Myth and Reality Venkanna's work is a way to consider many things, including the myth of religions. He draws inspiration from ancient Indian temples, where people touch the breasts of sculptures, making them smooth and shiny over time. His paintings are not about shocking, but about showing things around us. The Impact of Upbringing Venkanna's childhood in a small town in south-central India, where his father was a Hindu priest, had a significant impact on his work. He grew up in a one-room home with five other family members, and village people would come to ask about rituals and expectations of appropriate behavior. However, Venkanna discovered that these rules had a convenient degree of flexibility. The Evolution of Style Venkanna's artistic journey began with painting and drawing naked figures at home. He was sent to train as a drawing teacher and later enrolled in a fine art college, where he learned printmaking, miniature painting, and how to make and work with tempera. His early work was met with criticism, but he has since gained recognition, including a gold medal and support from teachers who donated their spare materials. The Future of Art Venkanna's work continues to push boundaries, exploring themes of intimacy, isolation, consent, and violation. His paintings are a counterpoint to gender inequality and prejudice, foregrounding women's experiences and depicting them as satiating their sexual appetite. As Venkanna says, 'I don't want to shock. What I'm showing are things around us.' T Venkanna: Sculpture Garden is at Studio Voltaire, London, until 23 August

The Crisis Facing Young People in the UK Alan Milburn's report paints a grim picture of the lives and chances of young people in the UK. The diagnosis is dire, with over 1 million young people not in work, education, or training (Neets), and this number expected to rise to 1.25 million without radical change. The Extent of the Problem Milburn's report reveals a catastrophic failure in the support systems for young people. There has been institutional neglect, loss of youth and careers services, and chaotic communication between dislocated silos. The result is a 'moral crisis' that requires a 'big idea' and a 'system reset'. The report highlights that: 1.6 million first-rung jobs have vanished in the past 20 years. There has been a 35% fall in apprenticeship starts in the past decade. 60% of Neets have never had a job before. The Impact on Young People's Lives The report captures the misery of young people applying for jobs, facing rejection, and struggling with mental health issues. Many young people are eager to work or pursue apprenticeships, but face significant barriers. For example: 84% of those surveyed wanted to work or do an apprenticeship. 19% wanted to enter education or training. 15% have degrees. 30% have five good GCSEs or equivalent. The Way Forward Milburn's report calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the systems failing young people. He criticizes the current education system, which prioritizes exam results over outcomes and destinations. He also highlights the need for better support for young people with troubled families or poor mental health. The report's recommendations are expected to be released in a future publication, just before the Labour conference. A Call to Action for Labour The report presents a challenge to the Labour party to take action and address the crisis facing young people. As Labour strives for renewed purpose, Milburn's report provides a roadmap for change. The government is urged to ignore previous interventions, such as Tony Blair's recent essay, and instead focus on implementing the recommendations outlined in Milburn's report.

The Diplomatic Pivot in the Middle EastIn a significant development for regional stability, the United States and Iran have reportedly agreed to a 60-day truce outlined in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This agreement represents a potential de-escalation of tensions that have defined the geopolitical landscape, though its longevity remains uncertain pending high-level political validation.Negotiating a 60-Day Ceasefire FrameworkThe core of this breakthrough lies in the Memorandum of Understanding, which establishes a temporary cessation of hostilities. This 60-day window is designed to provide a breathing space for diplomatic negotiations, allowing both nations to assess the feasibility of a more permanent peace agreement.60-day timeline set for de-escalation and negotiation.Mou signed between US and Iranian representatives.Hostilities expected to pause during this period.The Critical Role of Executive RatificationWhile the diplomatic groundwork has been laid, the agreement faces a significant hurdle: the pending approval of Donald Trump. This condition implies that the MoU is not yet a binding executive order but rather a proposal requiring political sign-off. The delay or rejection of this approval could immediately unravel the fragile truce.Geopolitical Ramifications and Future OutlookThe outcome of this diplomatic maneuver will have profound implications for the Middle East. If ratified, the truce could stabilize markets and reduce regional volatility. However, if political disagreements stall the process, the region risks returning to heightened tensions. Analysts suggest that the next 48 hours will be critical in determining whether this MoU translates into a lasting peace or remains a temporary diplomatic maneuver.

The Controversial Stoppage Rico Verhoeven, the Dutch former kickboxer who has switched to boxing, wants an apology as well as a rematch, after being stopped one second before the end of the penultimate round in a WBC title bout with unified world heavyweight champion Oleksandr Usyk last Saturday. The Event Details The stoppage was controversial, with Verhoeven feeling he could have continued and some replays suggesting the bell may have rung before the referee signalled the end of the fight — only Verhoeven’s second since switching to boxing — at the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. The Data Analysis Scorecards published by The Ring magazine afterwards showed two of the three judges had the fight tied 95-95 going into the 11th of 12 rounds and the other had Verhoeven ahead 96-94. The Impact Analysis “[I want] just an apology. What else can we do? I can’t demand anything else,” Verhoeven told the BBC on Thursday, adding that his team had lodged an appeal with the WBC. The Prediction Germany’s Agit Kabayel is the WBC’s mandatory challenger and Usyk could have to fight him first before any rematch with Verhoeven. “Let’s see what pops up next,” said Verhoeven. “But I have to be honest, it’s got to be big. I feel like I’m the uncrowned king.”