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The Trump-Xi Summit: A Pivotal Moment in US-China Relations Donald Trump's state visit to China this week – the first by the US president in nearly a decade – comes amid a time of geopolitical upheaval, a new and intractable conflict in the Middle East, and a sometimes rocky relationship between the world's two major superpowers. There is much for Trump and Xi Jinping to discuss, but a few key issues are likely to dominate the agenda. Five Critical Issues on the Summit Agenda The high-stakes meeting between the two leaders addresses several pressing matters that could reshape the global landscape: The Iran Conflict and Hormuz Strait Crisis Trump is eager for China to lean on Tehran to advance peace talks and reopen the strait of Hormuz. To now, Beijing has sat back and watched the US struggle against Iran, at least publicly. But with about half of China's crude oil imports passing through the strait, Xi does want the waterway unblocked. China knows its exports will suffer if a global recession results from an oil supply crisis. Complicating the picture, the US this week put sanctions on several Chinese firms accused of assisting Iranian oil shipments and supplying satellite imagery allegedly used in Iranian military operations, claims that Beijing denied. Trump's arrival comes after Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, visited Beijing last week. Taiwan: The Flashpoint in US-China Relations Beijing is keen to push the US on Taiwan, with Trump saying he is prepared to raise the issue of arms sales to the island, which China claims as a breakaway territory despite never having ruled it. In December, Trump authorised an $11bn arms package for Taiwan, the largest weapons sale ever to the island, but no shipments have been made yet. Xi may seek changes in how the US refers to Taiwan. Ideally, from the perspective of Beijing, this would be a statement from Washington "opposing" Taiwan's independence rather than "not supporting" it. Taiwan will be watching closely. Just two weeks ago, China's foreign minister in a phone call with Marco Rubio urged the US to "make the right choices" on Taiwan. With Trump known to veer off script, John Kirby, a former US state department and Pentagon spokesperson cautioned: "They just have to be so extraordinarily precise when you're talking about Taiwan because, quite frankly, the stakes are enormously high." The AI Cold War: Technological Supremacy at Stake China and the US are locked into a race on artificial intelligence that is becoming something of a technological cold war. In April, the White House accused China of stealing US AI labs' intellectual property on an industrial scale, claims Beijing denied. Meanwhile, Beijing has been frustrated by Washington's reluctance to allow Nvidia to export its most powerful processing chips to China. In January, the White House said Nvidia could export its second most powerful chip, the H200, but no shipments have been sent yet. Analysts and ethics leaders hope Trump and Xi will discuss non-binding AI guidelines, including sharing information about AI misuse and safety, which are seen as critical guardrails amid the advent of AI weaponry and military adoption. Trade War: Rare Earth Minerals and Economic Leverage Trump has repeatedly threatened China over trade, imposing tariffs above 140% last year. But Xi held some cards of his own and did not fold. Instead, China blocked exports of its rare earth minerals and magnets to the US. Trump, finally, backed down. The US has depleted notable levels of its weapons arsenal in the war against Iran, with many weaponry components requiring critical minerals that are linked to supply chains dominated by China. China is expected to announce purchases related to Boeing airplanes, American agriculture and energy, US officials have said. In turn, Beijing wants the US to ease curbs on exports of advanced semiconductors. Beijing also wants to reduce barriers to investment in the US, and hopes to establish a Board of Investment to match the Trump-back Board of Trade. Fentanyl: The Drug War and Political Posturing Fentanyl is a key item on Trump's agenda this week, Politico reported, citing an administration official granted anonymity to preview the closed-door sessions. The US has long accused Chinese businesses of knowingly supplying the chemical precursors to Mexican cartels who use them to make the drug. Trump knows that being seen to press China hard over fentanyl and precursors plays well with his Maga base. But Trump lost important leverage on the fentanyl front when China defied his tariffs threats. In March, the US and China clashed over fentanyl and trade at a UN drugs meeting. China wants to be removed from the state department's annual list of "major drug transit or illicit drug producing countries", due to be updated in September.

The Unparalleled Experience of CannesNothing prepares you for the shock that is the Cannes film festival: the adrenaline, the fatigue, the elation and the emotion, but also the hunger, the anger, the magic and the ridicule. For young cinephiles, and for almost everybody who works in the film industry, it is the mecca of cinema and has been so for nearly eight decades. Anyone going for the first time this week, as I did 25 years ago, should not listen to the old grognards – Cannes' battle-worn veterans – who will lament that the festival has become an abominable circus and swear this year will be their last. It is a circus, and you can bet they will be back for as long as their knees can take it. For there is nothing quite like it.From Resistance to Global Cinema HubBorn to counteract Benito Mussolini's Venice film festival, its first edition was planned for September 1939, but Adolf Hitler had other plans. The previous year, under pressure from Berlin and Rome, the Venice film festival's top prize, the Coppa Mussolini, was handed to Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda film Olympia, prompting the French, British and American delegates to walk out. Hence Cannes, conceived as the festival of the "free world". More than 80 years later, for all its sins, it has remained faithful to that founding promise.The Expansive Scale of Modern CannesOver the decades, Cannes has mutated into an ever-hungrier mammoth, needing more space, and more venues, as it attracts an increasing number of journalists and professionals. A purpose-built Palais des Festivals had to be erected in the 1980s. "The bunker", as we have come to call it, is not exactly beautiful but brutally efficient at managing Cannes' mind-boggling crowds. This year, about 40,000 accredited festival-goers are descending on the French Riviera from 140 different countries, with dozens of films selected across all sidebars. At the same time, the Marché du Film, running alongside the festival since the late 1960s, is gathering about 16,000 participants, with thousands of films and projects up for sale. Cannes is both a summit for the cinema elite and a giant film bazaar.Three Worlds Colliding at La CroisetteFor 11 days in May, three different worlds lead parallel lives – critics, deal-makers and red-carpet royalty – colliding almost by accident on the seafront boulevard known as La Croisette. Hundreds of critics watch multiple films a day with monastic discipline. When they give in to parties, they bitterly regret it the next morning. You can spot some of us sleeping through entire screenings; how some colleagues manage to review films is a mystery. I remember a well-known French critic who had such vivid dreams in the darkness that he became convinced they were scenes in the films. His reviews were full of brilliant analysis of moments that did not exist.We critics rush between screenings, press conferences, interviews, our desks and the bunker's free espresso machines, often forgetting to eat or even pee. Downstairs, in the bunker's basement, and in hotel suites and rented apartments, the film market runs day and night: buyers juggle numbers, producers charm, directors and screenwriters fight for their vision. Above them floats Cannes' top layer – stars and "talent" spending hours in hair and makeup before climbing the 24 steps of the red carpet in borrowed couture and jewellery. When people in the industry groan, "oh God, it's Cannes again", it is this collision of financial anxiety, choreographed glamour and sheer exhaustion they are bracing themselves for.The Magic and Meaning Behind the GlamourThese worlds sometimes collide in the most poetic or grotesque ways. One morning, rushing to my first screening at 7.30am, I was walking along the Croisette when I saw, coming towards me, slightly dishevelled in a tuxedo, Jack Nicholson on his way back to his hotel after a long night. I smiled, he smiled back. He was alone, no bodyguards, no chaperones. Those were the days. I also shared a lift with Takeshi Kitano in full samurai attire, and I will never forget turning into a hotel corridor and finding myself nose to nose with Max von Sydow – Ingmar Bergman's medieval knight from The Seventh Seal. My cinephile heart skipped a beat.One of my favourite sidebars in Cannes, alongside the competition where you watch the year's best crop of films, is Cannes Classics, showing restored world masterpieces and documentaries about cinema. I always start the festival there: it is the best way to reset and begin afresh. Then I am ready for the 10-day onslaught of motion pictures, and for the magic moment that precedes each Cannes screening – the festival's own jingle, a palm ascending the red carpet from underwater and then into the sky, lifted by the ethereal arpeggios of Camille Saint-Saëns's Carnival of the Animals.Cannes: Enduring Symbol of Cinematic ResistanceIn 1955, Cannes gave its first official Palme d'Or to Delbert Mann's Marty; half a century later I found myself befriending its wonderful star, Betsy Blair, on the Croisette. I had the joy of seeing Ken Loach twice climbing those steps to collect the Palme, escorted by police outriders from Nice airport as if he were a head of state. I watched Iranian directors Jafar Panahi and Mohammad Rasoulof showing films at peril to their lives. For all the craziness of the red carpet and the samurai outfits, Cannes never forgets that it was founded as a gesture of resistance. That, as much as the glamour and the exhaustion, is why we keep going back.

The Official Rebuttals from Mexico and the CIA Mexico’s government and the CIA issued statements on Tuesday denying a CNN report that U.S. intelligence agents participated in targeted killings of alleged cartel members in Mexico. CIA spokesperson Liz Lyons called the story “false and salacious,” while Mexico’s Secretary of Security Omar Garcia Harfuch said the nation “categorically rejects” any notion of foreign lethal operations on its soil. Alleged CIA‑Backed Assassinations: What CNN Reported CNN cited unnamed sources claiming CIA operatives “directly participated” in several attacks since last year, including a March car explosion that killed Francisco Beltran, described as a member of the Sinaloa Cartel. Operations allegedly ranged from “passive intelligence sharing” to “direct participation in assassination operations.” The focus was said to be on mid‑level cartel figures. Numbers Behind the Controversy: Reported Deaths and Designations 190+ people killed in U.S. air strikes targeting drug‑trafficking vessels in the Caribbean and Pacific, according to the Trump administration. Nine Latin‑American drug gangs, including the Sinaloa Cartel, have been labeled “terrorist organisations” by the United States. Two alleged CIA operatives died in a car crash after a counter‑narcotics raid, prompting the latest scrutiny. Diplomatic Fallout and Sovereignty Concerns The allegations have intensified existing friction between Washington and Mexico, where President Claudia Sheinbaum recently threatened sanctions against Chihuahua officials for allowing CIA involvement in raids on clandestine labs. Mexico’s 2020 law requires foreign agents to share information with the government and denies them diplomatic immunity, underscoring the sovereignty debate. What Lies Ahead: Potential Shifts in U.S.–Mexico Security Cooperation Both sides stress that cooperation “exists, is important, and has yielded relevant results,” yet future joint operations may be conditioned on stricter oversight and transparent information‑sharing protocols. Analysts warn that continued public denial without independent verification could erode mutual trust, potentially prompting Mexico to seek alternative security partners or renegotiate existing agreements.

President Vladimir Putin announced on May 13, 2026 that Russia’s new Sarmat ICBM test was successful, branding it the most powerful missile ever built and signalling a major step in Moscow’s nuclear modernisation.Putin Announces Successful Sarmat Test LaunchState TV showed Sergei Karakayev, commander of Russia’s strategic missile forces, briefing the president on the test conducted on Tuesday. The Sarmat, dubbed “Satan II” in the West, is slated to enter combat service before the end of the year.Technical Specs and Performance ClaimsRange: exceeds 35,000 km (about 21,750 miles) via sub‑orbital flight.Warhead yield: claimed to be more than four times that of any current Western ICBM.Replacement goal: to supplant roughly 40 aging Soviet‑era Voyevoda missiles with higher precision.Development timeline: program started in 2011; prior to this test only one successful launch and a 2024 catastrophic failure were recorded.Strategic Implications for Global Arms ControlThe test occurs against the backdrop of the New START treaty’s expiration in February 2026, leaving the United States and Russia without a binding cap on strategic warheads. Both sides accuse each other of non‑compliance, and no successor agreement is in sight, raising concerns about a new arms‑control vacuum.U.S. officials, including former President Donald Trump, have floated the idea of a trilateral treaty that would also involve China, whose nuclear arsenal, while smaller, is expanding.Potential Trajectory of Russia’s Nuclear ModernisationRecent additions: Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle (already in service), Oreshnik IRBM (used in Ukraine), Poseidon underwater drone (final development stage), Burevestnik nuclear‑powered cruise missile.Strategic rationale: counter perceived U.S. missile‑defence shield and ensure second‑strike capability.Putin framed these developments as a response to a “new reality” where maintaining strategic parity is essential for Russia’s security.Outlook: Risks and Possible Diplomatic PathsAnalysts warn that the Sarmat’s deployment could accelerate a new arms race, especially if the United States expands its own missile‑defence and offensive capabilities. However, the urgency of re‑engaging in arms‑control talks may grow, as the lack of a treaty increases the risk of miscalculation.Future scenarios range from renewed high‑level dialogue leading to a multilateral framework that includes China, to a continued escalation where each side expands its nuclear arsenal to offset perceived vulnerabilities.

The Arrest of Adan Funez Honduran authorities have arrested three people, including a powerful politician, accused of plotting the 2024 assassination of an environmental leader, an incident that became a symbol of government corruption. Adan Funez, former mayor of the city of Tocoa, was captured at his home on Tuesday on suspicion of masterminding the killing, following years of accusations by religious and environmental leaders. The Environmentalist's Killing Juan Lopez was an anti-corruption crusader who led a community effort against an iron oxide mining project in Colon, a rural region of northwestern Honduras, which activists said endangered the area’s dense jungles and crystalline waters, including protected reserve areas. Lopez was one of the fiercest critics of Funez, a local mayor at the time, as well as a supporter of the mine and a close ally of Honduras’s former president, Xiomara Castro, whose term ended this year. The Investigation and Charges In September 2024, Lopez called on Funez to step down because of a corruption scandal. Days later, the environmental and human rights defender was shot six times in the chest and once in the head by a masked gunman, fuelling demands for justice from Pope Francis, the United Nations and the administration of United States President Joe Biden. Accusations also emerged against Funez, a power-broker in the region’s decades-long bloody agrarian conflict. The death brought back stark memories of the global outcry over the 2016 murder of Honduran environmentalist Berta Caceres. The Impact on Environmental Defenders Protecting the environment is a high-risk profession in Honduras. People like Lopez often act as unwanted eyes and ears in resource-rich areas of Latin America, the most deadly region in the world for environmentalists, according to nongovernmental organisation Global Witness. Global Witness documented 117 killings of environmental and land defenders in Latin America in 2024 alone, amounting to 82 percent of the global total. The Future Outlook The detentions come after a handful of other arrests months earlier, but Funez was long pinpointed by local environmental and religious leaders as the man who spearheaded the assassination. The trial of the three men is set to begin next June. Dalila Santiago, a close friend and leader in Lopez’s movement, said that, after rampant impunity in the Honduras, Funez’s detention on Tuesday came as a shock. She added that Honduran authorities must continue to go after others responsible and business leaders behind the mining project.

Ukraine's Long-Range Retaliation Strikes Russian Gas InfrastructurePresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that Ukraine has targeted gas facilities in Russia's Orenburg region, located more than 1,500km (932 miles) from the Ukrainian border. The attack represents a significant escalation in the conflict, demonstrating Ukraine's capability to strike deep within Russian territory.Zelenskyy framed the operation as symmetrical retaliation, stating: "Ukraine has said that we will act symmetrically in response to Russia." The Orenburg region is home to one of the world's largest gasfields and contains industrial infrastructure considered vital to Russia's military and economy.Russian Governor Evgeny Solntsev claimed that nine Ukrainian drones were repelled over the region, though fragments from the downed drones damaged a residential building, a school, and a kindergarten, without causing any injuries.Escalation After Failed Ceasefire: Six Dead in Russian AttacksUkraine's latest attacks on Russia came hours after Moscow launched a series of overnight assaults on Ukrainian territory, killing six people in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The violence occurred as the three-day ceasefire brokered by US President Donald Trump came to an end.The pause in hostilities had coincided with Russia's Victory Day celebrations, marking the Soviet defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha revealed that Kyiv had offered to extend the ceasefire, but Moscow refused.Zelenskyy reported that Ukraine had been attacked by more than 200 drones, which damaged energy facilities, apartment buildings, a kindergarten, and a civilian train. He added that drones had been intercepted across six regions.Geopolitical Shifts: Russia's Nuclear Posturing and Peace Talk DevelopmentsOn Tuesday, Russia tested its new nuclear-capable intercontinental missile, which President Vladimir Putin described as the "most powerful" nuclear missile in the world, capable of traveling more than 25,000 kilometres (15,534 miles). Putin claimed the weapon "has the ability to penetrate all existing and future anti-missile defence systems." Analysts have previously accused Putin of exaggerating Russia's military capabilities.The Kremlin has suggested the war in Ukraine, which began more than four years ago, is nearing its end. Spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated: "This accumulated groundwork in terms of the peace process allows us to say that the completion is indeed approaching." However, Zelenskyy disagreed, warning that Ukraine was preparing for further attacks: "Russia has no intention of ending this war. And we are, unfortunately, preparing for new attacks."European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas interpreted Putin's comments as a sign of weakness: "What his statement really shows is that he's not in a strong position. So, I think there's an opportunity for ending this war."Future Outlook: Stalemate or Breakthrough in the Conflict?Talks aimed at ending the conflict have so far failed to achieve significant breakthroughs, stalling in recent months. US President Donald Trump made ending what has become a war of attrition a key pledge during his 2024 election campaign. As he left for a trip to China, Trump told reporters: "The end of the war in Ukraine, I really think it's getting very close."The Kyiv Independent newspaper reported that Washington was attempting to negotiate another temporary ceasefire that would include sanctions relief for Russia. Ukrainian officials are reportedly concerned that the proposed agreement does not include security guarantees, which Kyiv views as essential to deterring future aggression from Moscow.

The Leadership Shift at Microsoft Israel The head of Microsoft's Israeli subsidiary will step down in the wake of an inquiry that has scrutinised its business dealings with the Israeli military. The Inquiry into Microsoft's Dealings with Unit 8200 Microsoft ordered the inquiry last year in response to a Guardian investigation revealing the military had used the company's technology to operate a powerful surveillance system that collected Palestinian civilian phone calls on a mass scale. The inquiry found that Unit 8200, Israel's elite spy agency, used Microsoft's Azure cloud platform to store a vast trove of intercepted calls from Gaza and the West Bank. Microsoft concluded that its initial findings showed Unit 8200 had violated its terms of service, which prohibit the use of its technology to facilitate mass surveillance. The Impact on Microsoft Israel The Israeli business newspaper, Globes, reported on Monday that Haimovich's departure followed a major controversy at the subsidiary relating to violations of Microsoft's code of ethics. Several other managers had also left their positions. Haimovich was summoned by the inquiry team after they visited Microsoft Israel's offices near Tel Aviv. The Future of Microsoft's Israel Operations Haimovich did not respond to a request for comment. In an email to staff announcing his departure last week, he said he had positioned Israel as "one of Microsoft's fastest-growing markets worldwide". Microsoft has previously said its senior executives such as Nadella were unaware Unit 8200 was using Azure to store intercepted Palestinian communications.

The Growing Concern in French Cinema More than 600 cinema figures have signed an open letter warning that the growing influence of the far right on French cinema production risks turning into a "fascist takeover of the collective imagination." Published in the newspaper Libération to coincide with the opening of the Cannes film festival, the letter specifically targets billionaire Vincent Bolloré's dominant position in French film production and distribution. The Power of Vincent Bolloré's Media Empire Bolloré, a conservative industrialist with powerful media connections, controls Canal+ and its in-house production operation, StudioCanal, which is Europe's leading film and television production and distribution group. His recent films include the Amy Winehouse biopic "Back to Black" and "Paddington in Peru." The letter expresses alarm that Canal+ has taken a stake in UGC, the third-biggest network of French cinemas, with a view to fully owning it in 2028. The Political Landscape and Its Cultural Impact The protest comes amid rising influence of Marine Le Pen's far-right National Rally (RN) in French politics, with uncertainty about potential funding cuts to the arts. MPs for the RN have questioned the model of public funding and tax breaks that bolster the film industry through the Centre National du Cinéma (CNC). The party has also been highly critical of France's public broadcaster, France Télévisions, which is a key financier of film, drama and documentaries. Industry Response and Future Concerns This protest follows similar actions by writers who quit the publishing house Grasset in protest against Bolloré's control of its parent company, Hachette Livre. The film industry figures fear that Bolloré might take advantage of his dominant position to influence film content, warning that "the only thing still being financed will be propaganda films that serve an ideology." They called on the wider film industry "to build a movement" that would defend independence. The Broader Implications for French Culture The unprecedented concentration of the financing chain in the hands of Vincent Bolloré gives him total liberty of action when the moment comes, according to the letter. The protest highlights growing concerns about the intersection of media ownership, political influence, and cultural production in France, particularly as the country approaches a presidential election where the far-right is polling strongly.

The Legacy of Cesária Évora Cape Verde, an archipelago off the coast of Senegal, is home to around 800,000 people. For decades, the country's music was little known beyond its borders. That changed in 1992 when Cesária Évora released her album 'Miss Perfumado', which became a crossover hit across Europe, selling 500,000 copies in France alone. In the US, Évora became the biggest-selling African artist of the 20th century. The Rise to Fame Évora's music career began with performances in bars in her early teens. She recorded music in the 1960s, but it wasn't until 1985, when she was discovered by José da Silva, a Paris-based Cape Verdean musician, that her career took off. Da Silva founded the Lusafrica label specifically for her, and her album 'Mar Azul' (Blue Sea) in 1991 marked a turning point in her career, leading to her international fame. The Impact of Her Music Évora's music introduced the world to traditional Cape Verdean mornas, mournful ballads sung in the Kriolu language. She collaborated with top Cuban and Brazilian musicians, and famous fans like Caetano Veloso and Bonnie Raitt made guest appearances on her albums. Évora's influence can be detected in later artists, including Madonna, who requested Évora to sing at her wedding. The Personal Story Évora's life was marked by hardship and struggle. Raised in poverty, she was placed in an orphanage at 10. She struggled with alcoholism and depression but found solace in her music. Despite her international fame, Évora remained humble and dedicated to her homeland. The Future of Her Legacy Évora's legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians. A concert at London's Barbican will celebrate her music with mornas performed by rising Cape Verdean singers. Her impact on African music and global culture is undeniable, and her name will continue to be celebrated for years to come.