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The Rise of Catnomics Japan's love affair with cats has reached unprecedented levels, with felines generating an expected ¥3tn ($18.8bn) in value to the Japanese economy this year. This phenomenon, dubbed 'catnomics,' is driven by a culture of cat appreciation, tourism, and consumer spending on cat-related products and services. The Economic Impact of Cats Katsuhiro Miyamoto, professor emeritus at Kansai University, estimates that cats will add just under ¥3tn ($18.8bn) in value to the Japanese economy in 2026. This estimate combines consumer spending at cat cafes and on items such as photo books with sales and salaries among cat food manufacturers and related companies. Cat Tourism and Culture The influence of cats is evident across every corner of Japanese society, with cat-themed shops, restaurants, and souvenirs popping up in popular tourist areas. Yanaka Ginza, a neighbourhood in north-east Tokyo, is seeing a tourism boom fuelled by its historical association with cats, Japan's most popular pet. The History of Cats in Japan Cats are believed to have been introduced into Japan during the Nara period (710-794) via Japanese envoys returning from Tang Dynasty China. Many were taken in by temples, where they protected religious scriptures from hungry rodents – a role that imbued them with a special, even mystic, status among their human counterparts. The Future of Catnomics As Japan's cat population continues to grow, with 8.8 million cats kept in Japanese households, the economic impact of catnomics is likely to increase. With high-profile cat owners, including the emperor and empress, and the prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, expressing a preference for cats over dogs, it's clear that Japan's feline fixation is here to stay.

Lead: Tonight’s television schedule on Channel 5, BBC One, BBC Three, ITV1 and other networks offers a striking contrast between a chilling prison documentary hosted by Richard Madeley and a slate of new comedy‑drama episodes, setting the stage for a diverse viewing night. Richard Madeley's Inside Look at the World’s Mega‑Prison At 9 pm on Channel 5, veteran presenter Richard Madeley steps into the infamous Cecot facility in El Salvador, a maximum‑security complex built to isolate gang members. The programme follows Madeley as he observes rows of inmates on 24‑hour‑lit cells, confronts prison officials, and delves into the nation’s gang‑war history and the U.S. political context surrounding the prison’s construction. Other Prime‑Time Highlights on Channel 5, BBC and ITV 9 pm, BBC One – Amandaland: A sitcom episode where Amanda helps a neighbour in South‑West London, while Anne grapples with rising babysitting costs. 9 pm, ITV1 – A Taste for Murder: Two vloggers stumble upon a dead film star, sparking a mystery involving plastic surgery and forged passports. 9 pm, BBC Three – A Good Girl’s Guide to Murder: Continuation of the teen‑drama adaptation of Holly Jackson’s bestseller, focusing on a missing key witness. 9.30 pm, BBC One – Only Child: A Scottish sitcom about a father‑son duo navigating modern tech mishaps. 10 pm, BBC Two – Peelers: The PSNI for Real: A documentary series with presenter Stephen Nolan riding shotgun with police, featuring a surprising interview with a career car thief. 6.30 pm, TNT Sports 1 – Conference League football: Crystal Palace vs Rayo Vallecano, with Dean Henderson in goal. Potential Audience Reach and Ratings Outlook The prison documentary is likely to attract viewers interested in true‑crime and international affairs, a demographic that traditionally boosts Channel 5’s ratings in the 9 pm slot. Meanwhile, the comedy‑drama entries on BBC and ITV cater to established fan bases, providing a safety net of steady viewership. Early social‑media buzz suggests a spike in searches for “Cecot prison” and “Richard Madeley documentary”, indicating heightened curiosity. Broader Cultural Significance of Prison Documentaries Madeley’s foray into Cecot arrives at a moment when global attention on mass incarceration and gang‑related policies is intensifying. By exposing the stark conditions of a facility linked to U.S. foreign‑policy narratives, the programme may influence public discourse in the UK about the ethics of such prisons and the role of media in shaping perception. What to Watch Next: Anticipated Shows for the Week Following tonight’s lineup, viewers can look forward to a new episode of the crime‑drama “Peelers” on Thursday, the return of the sitcom “Only Child” on Friday, and a special investigative report on the impact of gang‑related legislation slated for next Monday on BBC Two.

The Return of Alleged ISIL Supporters A group of 19 women and children with alleged links to ISIL (ISIS) has returned to Australia, with the government warning that anyone found to have engaged in criminal activity will be prosecuted. The six women and 13 children arrived from a Syrian refugee camp on Tuesday, with one group landing in Sydney and the other in Melbourne. Government Response and Public Reaction It is the second cohort of Australian women and children to return from Syria this month. Responding to criticism over their arrival, the Australian government said it had not assisted them in any capacity. “These are people who have made the horrific choice to join a dangerous terrorist organisation and to place their children in an unspeakable situation,” Minister for Home Affairs Tony Burke said. The group’s return has sparked anger in some sections of Australian society. According to local media, a large police presence was deployed at Melbourne airport, where a scuffle reportedly broke out as the group of women and children was escorted out through a side entrance. Background and International Context Australian women began travelling to Syria to marry members of ISIL in 2012, with some allegedly taken against their will. At the height of its power in 2015, ISIL controlled territory across Syria and Iraq roughly equivalent in size to the United Kingdom. Australia is one of several Western countries that have shown reluctance to repatriate citizens who travelled to the Middle East to join ISIL about a decade ago. Both France and the UK have expressed opposition to allowing former ISIL members to return. Security Concerns and Expert Analysis Afzal Ashraf, a visiting fellow at Loughborough University specialising in international relations and security, said the risk posed by people returning from countries including Syria needs to be viewed proportionately. “There will be some security challenges, because people like this are likely to suffer from issues such as PTSD,” Ashraf told Al Jazeera. “The fact of the matter is that there are security challenges in Australia and other countries, but statistically speaking, the return of these nationals doesn’t increase that risk very much, while the threat to life from terrorism is far lower than the threat posed by road accidents, for example.”

Senate Confirms Garcia as Top Africa DiplomatThe US Senate this week confirmed veteran naval officer Frank Garcia as Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, ending a vacancy in Washington's top Africa-focused diplomatic post that lasted more than a year. The approval came as part of a wider bloc vote covering 49 nominees put forward by the Trump administration.The role is the most senior US diplomatic position in Africa, overseeing Washington's foreign policy and managing relations with all 54 African states.Garcia's Background and Confirmation ProcessGarcia, a former US Navy officer, served for 28 years. He spent approximately 15 years working with the House Intelligence Committee, focusing on African affairs and taking part in multiple visits to the continent alongside congressional delegations.He also served as chief of staff at the National Reconnaissance Office, the US agency responsible for designing and operating intelligence satellites. Between 2016 and 2021, he headed Via Stelle, a defense and intelligence consultancy.Garcia's nomination was approved by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in March by 16 votes to six, with all opposition coming from Democratic senators at that stage. He was later confirmed by the full Senate, with several Democrats ultimately supporting the final vote.Geopolitical Significance of the AppointmentGarcia's appointment fills a longstanding gap in one of Washington's most strategically important diplomatic roles in Africa, at a time of growing global competition for influence across the continent. His profile has drawn scrutiny in some circles, with Nigerian newspaper The Whistler describing him as largely unknown among African policy and academic communities, noting that he has no significant published work on African affairs.The confirmation comes as the United States faces increasing competition with China and other powers for influence in Africa, particularly over access to critical minerals needed for clean energy technologies and electric vehicles.Shift from Aid to Trade in US Africa PolicyDuring his confirmation hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 5, Garcia said US policy in Africa had for too long prioritised aid and dependency, arguing that past commitments were often open-ended and 'focused on spreading divisive ideologies.'He said the administration, working through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, is shifting US engagement towards 'trade and investment for mutual benefit,' anchored in what he described as core US national interests and aligned with the 'America First' approach.Garcia pointed to the Lobito Corridor as an example of the new direction. He described the project as a model linking job creation, regional integration, and expanded commercial ties. He also said all US spending, including humanitarian and health assistance, would be assessed through the lens of its contribution to national security and economic interests.Future of US-Africa Relations Under New LeadershipThe Lobito Corridor, a strategic 1,300km (810-mile) rail and transport route linking the Atlantic port of Lobito in Angola to the mineral-rich regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia, represents the new direction of US policy in Africa.The corridor is being upgraded to move copper, cobalt, and other critical minerals more quickly from Central Africa to global markets, placing it at the centre of growing geopolitical competition over resources needed for electric vehicles and clean energy technologies.By offering a faster westward export route to the Atlantic, the project aims to reduce reliance on longer and costlier routes through southern and eastern Africa. The United States and European allies are backing the corridor as part of efforts to secure alternative supply chains for critical minerals, while China, which already holds significant influence over mining and infrastructure networks across Central and Southern Africa, remains a key competitor.That has turned the corridor into part of a broader contest over who controls access to Africa's strategic resources, with Garcia's appointment signaling a more assertive US approach to securing these vital resources and economic opportunities.

The Lead: Zero-Hours Contracts Divide Ministers and BusinessesMinisters should press ahead with a ban on zero-hours contracts, campaigners say, despite claims by business leaders that it would deter hiring and lock more young people out of the labour market. The Child Poverty Action Group and the union umbrella organisation the TUC were among eight signatories to a letter to the department of business and trade calling on the government to "ignore the noise" from businesses, which want zero-hours contracts to remain.The Political Standoff: Campaigners vs. Business LeadersThe debate over zero-hours contracts has created a clear divide between worker advocates and business interests. Campaigners argue that these contracts create insecurity for workers, while business leaders warn that banning them would reduce flexibility and potentially lead to fewer jobs. The British Retail Consortium and UKHospitality have written to Business Secretary Peter Kyle stating that reduced flexibility in work contracts will lead to fewer jobs. Meanwhile, a new report by the Institute of Directors showed that 86% of business leaders believe the Employment Rights Act will have a negative impact on UK economic growth, up from 72% a year ago.The Regulatory Timeline: From Royal Assent to Implementation DelayLast year, the Employment Rights Act gained royal assent, but many of the detailed provisions were left blank, allowing ministers to phase in implementation over a period of years. Peter Kyle, the business secretary, has overseen a delay in the launch of a planned consultation on zero-hours contracts that was due to begin in January. It is understood the department will ask for submissions before the end of the summer, before implementing new rules next year. Business leaders are concerned that delays in the consultation process will not give them time to adjust their workplace practices if new rules are agreed.The Economic Impact: Business Leaders' ConcernsBusiness leaders have expressed significant concerns about the potential economic consequences of banning zero-hours contracts. Lord Wolfson, chair of the retailer Next, stated that while he favours eliminating zero-hours contracts in most sectors, the new rules would prove costly for retailers "because the risk is you then have to contract for those hours for ever." The Institute of Directors report highlighting that 86% of business leaders believe the Employment Rights Act will negatively impact UK economic growth underscores the depth of business concern about this regulatory change.The Worker Perspective: Insecurity and PovertyFrom the workers' perspective, zero-hours contracts create significant financial insecurity. More than a million people in the UK work to a zero-hours contract, from hospitality and warehouses to the NHS. Hundreds of thousands of them have worked for the same employer for years, yet lack guaranteed hours. Paul Nowak, the TUC general secretary, noted that many workers do not know how much they will earn each week, "and lack of security over hours makes it hard for workers to plan their lives, budget and look after their children." Many are unable to get mortgages and other forms of cheap credit when employers can reduce their hours to zero. Alison Garnham, chief executive of the Child Poverty Action Group, emphasized how these contracts affect working parents: "All too often working parents find themselves without enough to make ends meet – as their hours are cut at a moment's notice or they pay for childcare only to find their shifts are cancelled."The Government's Dilemma: Balancing Rights and Business InterestsThe government faces a difficult balancing act between protecting workers' rights and maintaining a business-friendly environment. The upcoming report by former health secretary Alan Milburn is expected to accuse the government of failing to meet the needs of young people out of work, education and training, putting further pressure on Business Secretary Peter Kyle to show that new employment laws will support job creation. The TUC has attempted to address business concerns by noting that the right to a regular-hours contract would not affect holiday jobs as it "is set to be based on a reference period over several months which will even out peaks and troughs." Other signatories to the letter urging action include the women's rights group the Fawcett Society, the employment thinktank the Work Foundation, and the campaigning organisations 38 Degrees and the Young Women's Trust.

Cartoon Overview: Britain’s Scorching Summer Captured by Ben JenningsThe Guardian released a single‑panel cartoon on 26 May 2026 drawn by Ben Jennings. The piece appears in the "Guardian Opinion cartoon" series and is tagged under the "Extreme heat" section.Visual Commentary on the Extreme Heat EventThe illustration, labelled "Ben Jennings on the heatwave – cartoon, panel 1", juxtaposes familiar British weather symbols with an oppressive sun, highlighting the contrast between traditional expectations of mild UK weather and the reality of a sweltering summer.Absence of Quantitative Data but Climate ContextWhile the cartoon itself contains no numerical data, its publication coincides with a period of record‑high temperatures across the United Kingdom, reinforcing media reports that link the current heatwave to broader climate‑change trends.Implications for Public Perception of the Climate Crisis in the UKBy employing satire, Jennings’ work amplifies public awareness of the "extreme heat" phenomenon, encouraging readers to consider the seriousness of the climate crisis. The cartoon’s placement alongside topics such as "Climate crisis" and "UK weather" suggests editorial intent to frame the heatwave as a symptom of longer‑term environmental challenges.What the Heatwave Signals for Future UK Weather PatternsExperts warn that such heat events may become more frequent as global temperatures rise. The cartoon, therefore, serves as a visual cue that the UK could need to adapt infrastructure, public health policies, and cultural attitudes to a hotter climate in the coming years.

The Rollercoaster Road to European GloryIf following a football club can be a rollercoaster, this season has been the equivalent of the Oblivion ride at Alton Towers for Crystal Palace supporters. The ride offers "physical trauma, psychological breakdown and chaos" – and Palace fans have been through all that and more over the last 12 months, culminating in a place in the European Conference League final.From FA Cup Triumph to European DemotionIt all started when Crystal Palace won the FA Cup for the first time, beating Manchester City 1-0 at Wembley last May. The mixture of elation, euphoria, disbelief and relief lasted for days, weeks, months and still lives on a year later. After securing that long-awaited first major trophy, the realization sank in that there would be a European campaign to enjoy.However, deep down there was a nagging feeling that this somehow was not real, and sure enough, the lightning bolt landed courtesy of Uefa and Evangelos Marinakis. Nottingham Forest's owner suggested Palace had not conformed to the rules regarding multiclub ownership as one of the club's shareholders, John Textor, had a stake in Lyon. Uefa agreed and Palace were removed from the Europa League and jettisoned into the lesser Conference League.Palace fans were devastated, especially as their place in the Europa League was given to Forest. The Palace owner, Steve Parish, launched an appeal, backed by some vociferous protests from Palace fans, led by the Holmesdale Fanatics, which included taking a suitcase of cash to Uefa's headquarters and spawned a new ditty "Fuck Uefa" that would get plenty of airing.Navigating European Competition with a Thin SquadThe pressure showed in their European debut. The first leg of the playoffs against Norwegian club Fredrikstad was an eye opener. Preparations for the match were disrupted by Eberechi Eze's impending departure to Arsenal and in his absence they struggled to overcome a team that defended so deeply they were almost subterranean. This was to become a recurrent theme in the early stages of the competition. Palace won a scrappy tie 1-0 on aggregate. Glamorous it was not.The team enjoyed an unprecedented unbeaten run, which reached 18 games in all competitions with a relatively comfortable 2-0 win over Dynamo Kyiv in Lublin. That run came to an end with a 2-1 defeat at Everton after a very late goal from Jack Grealish. The novelty of playing in Europe, which necessitated a Thursday-Sunday schedule, was a hurdle that a thin squad struggled to cope with.Overcoming Adversity to Reach the FinalBehind the scenes, the clouds were gathering. Oliver Glasner met Parish to inform him of his intention to leave the club at the end of the season, bemoaning the lack of depth. Things were beginning to unpick. For the home tie with AEK Larnaca, a tifo based on TV comedy Dad's Army was unveiled showing the way to Leipzig, the venue for the final. That felt a bit premature, especially after the Cypriot club ground out a gritty 1-0 win.Next stop Dublin, a trip as relaxed and enjoyable as the warm welcome accorded to Palace fans. Their goalless run continued; Palace coasted to a 3-0 lead and expended little energy preserving their clean sheet. Finnish team KuPS were the last opponents in the group stage, and after a stunning early goal from Christantus Uche, it looked as if Palace would wrap up a comfortable victory. Two quickfire goals for the away side left Palace fans wondering if the European dream was going to be railroaded, but a late Justin Devenny equaliser ensured they made the playoffs.Seminal Victories and European ProgressThe next European tie was two months away and, after beating Fulham at Craven Cottage in early December, Palace were fourth in the Premier League. But more turmoil was on its way. The defence of the FA Cup started, and ended with a trip to Macclesfield, a National League North club 117 places beneath them in the league pyramid. To add to this humbling, Glasner made public his plan to leave, club captain Marc Guehí joined Manchester City and leading scorer Jean-Philippe Mateta was a medical away from joining Milan.A new low was reached when an irate Glasner let rip into the club after losing to Sunderland, saying: "We feel that we are being abandoned completely. Selling our club captain one day before the game makes me really upset today." Eight months after winning the FA Cup, the boat wasn't just listing, it was being dashed against the rocks.The return to European action was a welcome distraction. A win over Bosnian side Zrinjski Mostar in the playoffs set up a last-16 tie with Larnaca, who shut them out at Selhurst Park before a double from Ismaila Sarr in the away leg secured victory. Finally, they landed a glamorous tie with a club steeped in European competition. Fiorentina had been to six European finals including two Conference League finals in the last few years.This was proper European football and, sure enough, as soon as they shed their favourites tag, they put in their most convincing performance at Selhurst Park, winning 3-0 at home to put the tie to bed in the first leg. They had begun the competition proper against a Ukrainian team, so facing Shakhtar Donetsk in the semi-final felt like completing the circle. Palace put in another excellent performance. Ismaïla Sarr scored after just 21 seconds – the quickest goal in Conference League history – and the 3-1 win in Krakow made the second leg at Selhurst pretty much a formality.The Significance of Palace's European JourneyCrystal Palace's journey to the Conference League final represents more than just a successful European campaign. It demonstrates the resilience of a club that has consistently punched above its weight in English football. Despite facing significant challenges – including being demoted from the Europa League, losing key players, and dealing with managerial uncertainty – the Eagles have shown remarkable character to reach their first European final.This achievement also highlights the changing landscape of European football, where smaller clubs can make meaningful progress in competitions that were once dominated by established powerhouses. Palace's run has captured the imagination of neutrals and given their passionate fanbase something to celebrate during a season of domestic disappointment.What Comes Next for PalaceAs Crystal Palace prepares for their European final, questions remain about the club's future direction. With manager Oliver Glasner set to depart and key players potentially leaving, the Eagles face the challenge of maintaining their momentum beyond this historic European campaign. The club will need to balance their European ambitions with the realities of Premier League competition while navigating the complexities of squad building and financial fair play.Whatever happens in Leipzig, Crystal Palace's topsy-turvy season has already secured a place in the club's history books. Their journey from FA Cup winners to European finalists, filled with drama, controversy, and ultimately triumph, will be remembered as one of the most remarkable seasons in the club's 116-year history.

The LeadThe mother of a 14-year-old boy who believes he died in a TikTok challenge has accused the government of being too slow to implement a social media ban for under-16s, urging Downing Street to take immediate action. As a 12-week consultation on the potential ban closes, Ellen Roome is among families meeting with Prime Minister Keir Starmer to demand decisive measures to protect children from what she calls unsafe digital platforms.A Mother's PleaEllen Roome, mother of Jools Sweeney who died at 14 following a TikTok challenge, has been vocal in her demands for a complete social media ban until platforms can be made safe. "Come on, get a grip, let's actually stand up, do something, make a decision," she said on BBC Radio 4's Today program. Roome believes a ban would pressure technology companies to invest in making their systems safer, stating: "They spend millions and billions of pounds on making their system. They could spend some money on actually fixing their system."Government ResponseLabour party chair Anna Turley indicated the government would "seize this moment" but defended the consultation process, explaining: "We need to make sure that legislation and protection keeps pace with technology as it changes, and protects our children going forward." Former health secretary Wes Streeting, who compared social media to tobacco in a recent interview, criticized the tech companies for designing addictive products aimed at young users. "They know that it is harmful, and the business model is orientated towards getting kids while they're young, addicting them with the design features that are designed for addiction," he stated.The Australian PrecedentStreeting pointed to Australia's ban on social media for under-16s as evidence that such measures can prevent harm to children. "If it's working for half of children, that's better than it not working for any children at all," he argued, acknowledging that some children find ways to circumvent the restrictions. The former minister revealed he had urged stronger action while serving in cabinet, saying he was now "liberated from the obligations of collective responsibility" to speak publicly on the issue. He emphasized the growing evidence of social media's impact on children's sleep, concentration, learning, and mental health.Potential Regulatory MeasuresBeyond a complete ban, ministers are considering several regulatory options, including age limits on specific app features such as livestreaming, location sharing, and infinite scrolling. The government is also examining potential restrictions on personalized algorithms that create tailored content feeds for users, along with mandatory screen curfews. As the consultation period concludes, families affected by social media-related tragedies hope their personal stories will prompt swift legislative action to prevent further harm to children.

The Lead: MLS at a Crossroads After MessiMajor League Soccer faces an unprecedented challenge following Lionel Messi's arrival and subsequent impact on the league's global profile. As the Argentinian superstar continues to dominate headlines, the question emerges: how can MLS sustain this momentum when Messi eventually moves on? The answer may not come in the form of another player, but rather through securing one of the world's most respected managers.The Event Details: Guardiola's Manchester City Exit Opens New PossibilitiesThe recent announcement that Pep Guardiola will leave Manchester City this summer has significantly increased the feasibility of him joining MLS. Having achieved everything possible in European club football, Guardiola is positioned for a new challenge. His immediate role as a "global ambassador" for City Football Group, which includes advising MLS's New York City FC, creates a natural pathway to American soccer.The Data Analysis: The Value of Elite Management in MLSWhile MLS has traditionally invested heavily in designated players like Messi, the league's salary cap limitations have restricted spending on coaching staff. However, there are no constraints on what franchises can spend on technical staff, making an ambitious move for Guardiola financially viable. The potential return on investment would extend beyond match results to include increased media coverage, merchandise sales, and global recognition—factors that could significantly boost the league's valuation.The Impact Analysis: How Guardiola Could Transform American SoccerA Guardiola move to MLS would represent more than just a high-profile appointment; it would signal a new era for American soccer. His tactical innovations could elevate the quality of play across the league, while his global reputation would attract international attention and investment. For NYC FC specifically, his arrival would coincide with their move to a new soccer-specific stadium in Queens, creating a perfect storm of new beginnings that could redefine the club's identity and impact on the league.The Prediction: A New Chapter for MLS and GuardiolaLooking ahead, it's increasingly likely that Pep Guardiola will eventually return to management, and MLS—with its growing infrastructure, passionate fan base, and connection through City Football Group—presents an attractive option. His previous sabbatical in New York demonstrated his appreciation for American culture and intellectual stimulation, suggesting that a return to the city could align with his desire to evolve as a coach. While the timing remains uncertain, the convergence of NYC FC's stadium development, Guardiola's career trajectory, and MLS's need for a post-Messi identity makes this scenario not just possible, but potentially transformative for American soccer.