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The Shift in Canada's Defence Strategy Canada has announced plans to buy a fleet of early warning planes from Sweden's Saab rather than a competing option from Boeing as it seeks to reduce its reliance on the United States. Details of the Deal Prime Minister Mark Carney said on Wednesday that Canada would opt for Saab's GlobalEye, which is based on Bombardier's Global 6500 jet. Boeing's E-7 Wedgetail plane – which has suffered from delays and cost overruns – had also been in contention. Saab's GlobalEye will be a key resource for the Canadian Armed Forces to detect and deter threats across the Arctic. The Prime Minister pledged in March that Canada would take full responsibility for protecting its vast Arctic territory. The Data Analysis Although Carney did not give details of the fleet size or the cost of a potential contract, military officials had earlier said they were looking to buy six early warning aircraft. The Impact Analysis Philippe Lagasse, associate director of international affairs at Ottawa's Carleton University, said Canada's decision to buy the GlobalEye planes was “an important test case for the Carney government's policy of pivoting away from American military capability”. This decision confirms Canada's relationship with Sweden, a new NATO ally that has also been eager to strengthen its ties to the Canadian military. The Prediction Saab is also in the running to sell Canada some of its Gripen fighters. Still, Lagasse of Carleton University said he expected Canada would ultimately decide to stick with a fleet of F-35 jets rather than splitting the fleet by buying some Saab Gripens.

Colombian Voters Head to Polls in First Round of Presidential RacePolls opened across the country for the inaugural round of Colombia’s presidential election, featuring a left‑wing lawmaker, an independent businessman and a right‑wing senator vying to succeed President Gustavo Petro. A heavy security presence and a ban on public alcohol sales aim to keep tensions low. Poll Numbers and Candidate StandingsIvan Cepeda (government‑aligned senator) – 33.4% in the latest CNC poll, currently the frontrunner.Abelardo De La Espriella (businessman) – second place, campaigning on hard‑line security and megaprison projects.Paloma Valencia (senator backed by former President Alvaro Uribe) – third, would become Colombia’s first female president if elected.Fourteen candidates in total are contesting the presidency. If no one surpasses the 50% threshold, the top two will face a runoff on June 21. Implications for Colombia’s Political Landscape and SecurityThe result will gauge the durability of Petro’s left‑wing legacy, including his “Total Peace” negotiations with armed groups. A Cepeda victory could extend Petro’s social‑reform agenda, while a win for De La Espriella or Valencia would likely shift policy toward a tougher security stance, echoing approaches seen in El Salvador.Violence remains a concern; last year candidate Miguel Uribe Turbay was assassinated, underscoring the persistent threat from paramilitaries, drug cartels and rebel factions. What the First Round Results Could Mean for a Run‑offShould the vote fall short of the 50% mark, a June runoff will force the left‑wing and right‑wing blocs to consolidate around a single contender, potentially reshaping alliances. Analysts warn that a fragmented right could coalesce behind a hard‑line candidate, while the left may need to rally behind Cepeda to preserve Petro’s reforms.

The Lead: Iran's Internet Partially Restored Tehran, Iran – Authorities in Iran have reinstated some internet access three months after taking the country offline at the start of the war with the United States and Israel, but restrictions remain in place for most people. The Iranian government said last week that it had started a process to bring internet access back to a pre-war level, which was already very restricted as Iran was at the time still coming off an earlier 20-day shutdown imposed during deadly nationwide protests in January. The World's Longest Internet Blackout Last week's move ended more than 2,000 hours of near-total internet shutdown in the country of 90 million people, the longest-ever nationwide blackout in the world. But according to numerous user reports, local media accounts and expert analysis, Iranians' free access to the global internet is far from restored. Restricted Access and Blocked Services Access to millions of web pages remains blocked by the state, and almost all global services and apps such as YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Waze are closed off and are not under consideration for reinstatement. Mobile, wireless and landline connections are slow and patchy, to varying degrees, while many local applications and services regularly malfunction or fail to load. The Black Market for Internet Access Most people are forced into a black market for access to the internet, which has proven lucrative for those selling virtual private networks (VPNs) or other circumvention methods, often through affiliations with the state. Those connections have now become cheaper after the authorities restored some internet bandwidth, but demand for VPNs has skyrocketed, and people remain exposed to scammers and malware while navigating the market. The Architecture of Filtering Meanwhile, even after the partial reopening, Iranian authorities continue to impose several complex layers of restrictions that have effectively turned full internet access into a privilege that very few people authorised by the state can enjoy. Many data centres have yet to be fully brought back online, and some internet protocols like IPv6 and HTTP/3 are blocked, while others like UDP are actively disrupted by the authorities, local media reported. Political Conflict Over Internet Policy That has prompted more criticism against Iran's relatively moderate President Masoud Pezeshkian, who campaigned against hardliners, in part, on reopening the internet. The Sazandegi reformist newspaper criticised the government over the "belated opening" in an op-ed on Saturday while the state-linked KhabarOnline news site wrote that the "Internet's technical infrastructure is the victim of the new architecture of filtering". The Tiered-Access Internet System Authorities have also failed to elaborate on what exactly they plan to do with the tiered-access internet system that they began expanding during the war. As part of the system, Iranians get varying degrees of access – or no access at all – to the global internet based on their profession and other classifications made by the state. To implement the scheme, a so-called "Internet Pro" scheme was introduced, which offers slightly less restricted access for about three times the price of a regular, more restricted internet package. Frustration and Limited Normalcy Still, more people have been able to get back on social media, where they have posted more videos from the war, including one that showed a new view as dozens of missiles rained down on the headquarters of Iran's supreme leader in downtown Tehran on February 28. Others are sharing war experiences, including where they were and how they felt when the first bombs hit the capital. But that hasn't alleviated the frustrations for many. "What we have right now is not the internet," said a Tehran resident, who spoke to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity. "It's a return to the previous half-closed condition that is now being sold as an achievement."

The Proposed Pay Scheme The chief executive of Arm is in line for a pay package that would make him a billionaire if he hits targets to turn the British microchip giant into the UK's first trillion-dollar company. Arm, which is listed in New York but retains its global headquarters in Cambridge, has proposed a pay scheme for Rene Haas in which he will receive generous annual share awards plus a maximum bonus of $800m if he can hit certain 'exceptional growth metrics'. The Targets In the proposed bonus, or 'value creation plan' for Haas, 63, he will be awarded 425,000 shares if he can hit targets. The first target is a trillion-dollar valuation by 2029, reaching $1.25trn the following year and £2trn by the end of March 2031. The Financial Impact The payout would be one of the biggest ever awarded by a British company. Assuming the policy is approved and the targets are hit, Haas is in line to make well over $1bn in total by 2031. Maximum bonus: $800m Annual award of shares: up to 200% of salary Targets: $1 trillion valuation by 2029, $1.25trn by 2030, and £2trn by 2031 The Industry Impact The eye-watering market capitalisation-based pay schemes increasingly being offered by US companies dwarf the level of rewards at UK businesses. This deal highlights the competitive nature of executive remuneration in the global technology industry. The Future Outlook Haas, who is pushing Arm from its core strategy of providing architecture for microchips in smartphones into developing chips for AI datacentres, has predicted that this change of tack could increase Arm's revenues fivefold.

High‑resolution satellite imagery released on 25 February 2026 reveals that the Sheikh Mohammed cemetery in Khan Younis has been erased and turned into an Israeli military outpost, while entire neighbourhoods across southern Gaza have been reduced to rubble. The visual evidence, highlighted by Al Jazeera, illustrates a broader pattern of territorial expansion and cultural erasure. Satellite proof of Gaza’s reshaped landscape The updated Google‑Earth layers show the former cemetery, residential blocks in Rafah, the Swedish‑built coastal village, and the Hamad City housing project all replaced by fortified positions, tents and debris. The images capture the disappearance of streets, the flattening of the 752‑unit Tal as‑Sultan housing project, and the conversion of the Rafah border crossing into a heavily fortified military zone. Human‑cost statistics from the ground and from monitors 73,000 Palestinians killed since the conflict escalated. 94 % of Gaza’s cemeteries fully or partially destroyed (Euro‑Med Human Rights Monitor). 97 % of schools damaged or destroyed, leaving 658,000 children without formal education. 1.9 million of 2.3 million residents internally displaced. 60 % of the population has lost their homes completely. Only 5 % of Gaza’s agricultural land remains usable (FAO). Israeli forces now control roughly 70 % of the Strip, up from 60 % earlier this year (leaked video of Benjamin Netanyahu). Implications for the humanitarian and geopolitical landscape The systematic demolition of cemeteries, schools and farms not only erases physical landmarks but also attacks collective memory and food security. With agricultural output slashed to under five percent, experts warn Gaza is on the brink of famine. The loss of educational infrastructure threatens a generation of Palestinians, while the expanding occupation deepens violations of the October cease‑fire and raises the risk of a protracted, “permanent” status quo, as warned by UN envoy Nickolay Mladenov. What lies ahead: risks and possible international responses If the current trajectory continues, Gaza could face a full‑scale famine within months, prompting urgent calls for a new cease‑fire and humanitarian corridors. International pressure may increase as documentation of cultural erasure and mass displacement fuels advocacy campaigns. However, without a clear shift in Israeli policy or renewed diplomatic engagement, the occupation could solidify, making reconstruction and return of displaced families increasingly unlikely.

The LeadJapanese Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi has dismissed claims that Tokyo is pursuing “new militarism” and accused China of rapidly expanding its military with limited transparency. Koizumi's Address at Shangri-La DialogueKoizumi made these statements on Sunday at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, where he emphasized that China's external approach and military activities are matters of serious concern for Japan and the international community. He highlighted China's increasing defence spending and questioned why Japan is labelled 'new militarism' despite having neither nuclear weapons nor strategic bombers. The Data Analysis China continues to increase its defence spending at a high level. Japan has been reshaping its own defence policy, including scrapping a ban on lethal weapons exports. The Impact AnalysisKoizumi stressed Japan's commitment to international law and the United Nations Charter, as well as its efforts to uphold a “free and open international order.” He also emphasized the importance of transparency and dialogue, lamenting that China had not sent its defence minister to the conference. The PredictionKoizumi reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to dialogue with China and other regional players to foster stability. He also praised US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth for his commitment to the Asia Pacific and stressed the continued need for strong coalitions globally, stating, “Division weakens deterrence. Unity strengthens deterrence.”

Key Takeaway: Over 40% of UK Mobile Users Face Signal Gaps on the MoveMore than four in ten consumers report difficulty accessing 4G or 5G for at least half the time they are away from home, underscoring persistent weaknesses in the nation’s mobile infrastructure.Survey Reveals Widespread 4G/5G Connectivity GapsThe Survation poll, commissioned by property consultancy Cluttons, interviewed 2,000+ device users across the UK. Key observations include:45% of respondents feel frustrated with mobile connectivity outside the home at least once a week.Among 18‑ to 24‑year‑olds, frustration rises to 57%.27% are similarly annoyed by home Wi‑Fi performance.Numbers Highlight Frustration and Economic CostUK mobile download speeds have slipped to 59th globally, down from 53rd in 2024 and 51st in 2023. Fixed‑line speeds sit at 44th worldwide.Economic modelling by Assembly Research estimates that boosting mobile coverage along railways from the current 50% to 80% could unlock nearly £3 bn in productivity gains over the next decade, adding more than 66 million hours of passenger productivity by 2035.Implications for UK Digital Infrastructure and ProductivityStakeholders warn that rollout efforts have focused on easily profitable areas, leaving rural and city‑centre zones under‑served. Helen Morgan, chair of the Digital Communities All‑Party Parliamentary Group, stresses that poor connectivity “constrains productivity and competitiveness,” especially in rural economies.While 86% of premises can access full‑fibre broadband, the mobile network lag hampers the digital backbone essential for modern economic growth.Future Outlook: Policy Moves and Satellite SolutionsThe government’s recent announcement to equip over 1,400 trains with low‑earth‑orbit satellite technology promises faster, more reliable onboard connectivity, potentially easing some pressure on terrestrial mobile networks.Continued pressure on telecom providers and targeted investment in both mobile and fixed infrastructure will be critical to close the gap between the UK’s digital ambitions and actual service delivery.

The Escalating Conflict in Southern Lebanon Israel has ordered the forced displacement of all residents living south of the Zahrani River in southern Lebanon as it expands its invasion of the country before a possible assault on the city of Nabatieh. Displacement Orders and Military Advances In a post on the social media platform X on Sunday, Israeli military Arabic spokesperson Avichay Adraee instructed residents to move immediately north of the Zahrani River, warning that anyone who remained in the area risked being killed. Israel had issued more than 10 displacement orders in the previous 24 hours as it expanded its offensive against Hezbollah. Israeli forces crossed the Litani River on Friday for the first time since 2006. The Strategic Significance of Beaufort Castle Israel seized Beaufort Castle, which sits atop a strategic hill near Nabatieh, Lebanon's fifth largest city. The Israeli military previously captured the 12th-century fortress in 1982 and maintained control of it until withdrawing from Lebanon 18 years later. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz described the capture as a significant tactical victory. The Impact on Nabatieh and the Region Israel has been encircling Nabatieh, a city that is key to southern Lebanon's economy and a cultural hub for the region. Nabatieh is viewed by many Lebanese as a symbol of resistance due to its historic role on the front line of Israeli assaults. The Humanitarian Crisis and Peace Talks Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has denounced Israel's invasion of the country, accusing its southern neighbour of pursuing a "scorched-earth policy" and imposing "collective punishment" on residents of southern Lebanon. Israel and Lebanon are currently engaged in peace talks facilitated by the United States, but the negotiations are expected to resume next week.

Donald Trump told Fox News he is in no hurry to finalize a nuclear deal with Iran as Israeli forces deepened their ground incursion in southern Lebanon, marking day 93 of the regional war. The statements came alongside reports of a captured strategic castle, new Iranian naval capabilities, and a draft memorandum that would release $12 billion in frozen Iranian assets.Intensifying Ground Operations: Israel Captures Beaufort CastleIsraeli troops seized the historic Beaufort Castle (Qalaat al‑Shaqif) near Nabatieh, the deepest Israeli advance in 26 years.The Israeli military warned residents south of the Zahrani River to evacuate and launched large‑scale operations across the Beaufort Ridge and Wadi al‑Salouqi.Air raids hit Arnoun, Kfar Tebnit, Kfar Remman, Kfarjouz and Dbeibine, while a 21‑year‑old Israeli soldier was killed and four wounded.Lebanon’s Prime Minister Nawaf Salam condemned what he called a “scorched‑earth policy” as forces push toward Nabatieh.Financial Stakes: $12 Billion Frozen Iranian Assets in Draft DealIranian state media cited an “unofficial” memorandum that would free $12 billion of Iranian assets frozen by the United States.U.S. officials reported that President Trump requested several amendments to the preliminary agreement during a White House Situation Room meeting.Congress advanced a U.S.–Israeli military integration plan, potentially deepening joint weapons research and production.Regional Ramifications: Heightened Tensions Across the Middle EastIran’s IRGC claimed to have shot down a U.S. drone and unveiled a new naval attack craft capable of 100 knots, signaling a rapid military modernization.The United States disabled a Gambia‑flagged vessel attempting to reach an Iranian port, prompting Tehran to accuse Washington of “betraying diplomacy.”Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari warned that any further aggression would meet an even stronger response.Israel’s expanded forward‑defense line now crosses the Litani River, tightening the front against Hezbollah.What Lies Ahead: Prospects for U.S.–Iran Negotiations and Regional StabilityTrump’s “no rush” stance suggests the nuclear framework will be refined before any release of assets, potentially extending negotiations into late 2026.Continued Israeli advances risk drawing Hezbollah into a broader ground conflict, which could pressure the U.S. to reassess its diplomatic leverage.The new U.S.–Israeli integration plan may lock Washington into a tighter security partnership, influencing future policy toward Iran.Analysts warn that without a clear de‑escalation path, the war’s 93‑day trajectory could expand beyond Lebanon, affecting regional energy markets and global diplomatic efforts.