Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

Ethiopian women's rights activists are facing a rising tide of digital violence, including online threats, doxing, and deepfake abuse, forcing some to flee the country. Yordanos Bezabih, an Ethiopian women's rights activist, had faced online threats for years, including acid attacks, gang-rape, and death. However, in 2025, the threats became more menacing, with an anonymous Telegram group organizing an effort to track down her location.The group shared deepfakes of her – nude images and videos. A stranger started filming her in the streets, calling her by her social media handle. Thieves broke into her house and stole her laptop. Soon after, her Telegram account was hacked, and her private photos and messages were circulated on social media. The perpetrators later circulated her address, demanding she be found and “executed”.In August, Bezabih left Ethiopia on a fellowship for human rights defenders. She has not returned since; it is too dangerous. “I have been forced to remain outside the country in order to protect my safety and continue my work,” she says.Bezabih is one of a small but growing number of feminists and women’s rights defenders who have left Ethiopia over the past two years, as online violence has become all-pervasive and uncontrolled. Three years after Facebook was accused of allowing hate speech to spread unchecked in Ethiopia, amid genocidal violence against ethnic Tigrayans during the civil war – claims rejected by Meta – social media inciters in Ethiopia have found a new target: women online.Research by the Centre for Information Resilience (CIR) bears out the scale of online gendered abuse in Ethiopia. Its 2024 report, Silence, Shamed and Threatened, found that technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) has become “normalized to the point of invisibility” and is a daily occurrence with severe offline impacts, including psychological harm, physical assault, and arrests.Activists say the government and social media platforms are not doing enough to protect them. “I don’t think the government is much concerned about online harassment. It is barely a government agenda,” says Befekadu Hailu, an Ethiopian civil society leader and former director of Ethiopia’s Centre for the Advancement of Rights and Democracy.Bezabih says the online platforms that enable the violence also do little about it. “Even though they claim to have all these community guidelines, tech platforms never respond to reports, claims or even appeals.”

The UK government is faced with a critical decision on whether to adopt a new law that would require online pornography providers to verify the consent of participants in their content. This move is aimed at curbing the rampant abuse and exploitation prevalent in the industry. The need for such a law has become increasingly evident following several high-profile cases, including a New York Times investigation into Pornhub, which found that the platform hosted videos featuring underaged and sex-trafficked subjects. Similarly, the trial of Dominique Pelicot exposed the horrific abuse of a woman who was raped while unconscious, with the perpetrator sharing videos of the assault online. The proposed legislation, championed by Conservative peer Gabby Bertin, would compel digital pornography businesses to verify the identities of all those featured and confirm that their consent has been obtained. This measure has garnered support from senior Labour figures and influential peers, including Beeban Kidron and Helena Kennedy. The UK's online safety act, introduced last year, brought in age verification for sites hosting user-generated content and gave the regulator, Ofcom, powers to fine or block businesses. However, concerns about consent in relation to professionally produced pornography remain. The Labour MP Diana Johnson was the first to propose consent verification and a new right for performers to withdraw it. The government now faces a choice: accept the bill as amended and make the UK a pioneer in online pornography regulation, or strip the new clause out. The outcome is far from guaranteed, but the pressure from Bertin and her allies has already led ministers to agree to outlaw strangulation imagery and scenes purporting to show incest. Campaigners argue that the regulation is crucial in tackling online misogyny and the soaring rate of child sexual abuse in the UK. The National Crime Agency has blamed online image-sharing and chatrooms for the increase in child sexual abuse, with livestreams featuring children available for as little as £20. The proposed law would also address the issue of deepfake pornographic images, which were outlawed last year thanks to the courage of survivors and a group of women in parliament. As the bill returns to the Commons, the government should throw its weight behind a new, stronger model of consent, ensuring that those who agree to be filmed having sex have the right to withdraw permission for others to watch.

California is taking a significant step in regulating the artificial intelligence (AI) industry by introducing new standards for companies seeking to do business with the state. This move directly contradicts former President Donald Trump's stance on keeping the industry as deregulated as possible. Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on March 30, giving the state four months to develop AI policies that prioritize public safety. Companies hoping to secure contracts with California will be required to demonstrate policies that prevent AI from distributing child sexual abuse material and violent pornography. They must also show how their models avoid incorporating “harmful bias” and detail policies aimed at avoiding “unlawful discrimination, detention, and surveillance”. The order also directs the state to come up with best practices for watermarking AI-generated or -manipulated images and videos. Newsom emphasized California's commitment to innovation while ensuring that companies protect people's rights and do not exploit or put them in harm's way. California's actions are part of a broader trend of state-level attempts to regulate an AI industry that has raised public safety concerns and worries about the potential for job displacement due to automation. According to the New York Times, states have passed more than 100 laws to shield children from chatbots and to block AI companies from using copyright-protected material. The White House issued a national policy framework for AI in December that discouraged states from passing such regulations, with Trump's executive order calling for minimal regulation to allow U.S. AI companies to innovate freely. In response, the Justice Department established an “AI Litigation Task Force” to challenge state AI regulations.

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has embarked on a significant diplomatic visit to Germany, where he met with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Friedrich Merz to discuss the reconstruction of his war-torn country and the potential return of refugees. During his visit, al-Sharaa highlighted investment opportunities in Syria's energy, transport, and tourism sectors, portraying his homeland as a diverse nation with a wealth of skilled people. He expressed his desire to see some of the Syrians who fled to Germany return to help with reconstruction efforts, particularly those who have acquired German expertise and education. German leaders have expressed their support for Syria's reconstruction. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul pledged to support reconstruction efforts, stating that the Syrians deserve a chance to rebuild their country. Chancellor Merz, who has been keen to limit irregular immigration, also suggested that many Syrians would return home voluntarily, citing the end of the war. The visit comes as Germany has resumed deportations to Syria, although only a handful of cases have been processed so far. About one million Syrians fled to Germany in recent years, many arriving in 2015-2016. However, protests have been registered in Berlin against plans to send refugees back to Syria, under the slogan 'No deportation deals with human rights abusers.' Al-Sharaa's visit was initially planned for January but was postponed due to ongoing fighting in Syria. His trip marks a significant step in Syria's efforts to rebuild and reintegrate with the international community, with Germany playing a crucial role in supporting these efforts.

Digital violence is on the rise in Africa, driven by the rapid growth of internet access and high youth populations. Experts warn that this trend has severe consequences, including mental health problems, withdrawal from public and economic life, physical attacks, and femicide.In Africa, internet access is growing exponentially, with more than 70% of the population under 30. This has created a toxic online environment with dire real-life consequences. A study across five countries in sub-Saharan Africa found that 28% of women had experienced online violence. As internet access expands, this number is expected to rise.Primary targets include women in politics, human rights activists, journalists, and women with a public profile. 46% of female parliamentarians across 50 African countries have been the target of sexist attacks online, and 42% have received threats of death, rape, beating, or abduction, often through social media.Legislation and digital literacy are crucial in combating digital violence. Only 38% of people on the continent are internet users, and among women, the figure falls to 31%. Experts stress that platforms need to be accountable for the harm that is taking place on them and put user safety over profit.Examples of digital violence include doxing, deepfake abuse, sexual harassment, intimidation, and sextortion. These actions can lead to stalking, physical violence, and damage to reputation. Globally, nearly two in every five women will experience tech-facilitated violence, while 85% of women who are online have witnessed or encountered online abuse.Fewer than 40% of countries have laws protecting women from cyber harassment or cyber stalking, leaving 44% of the world’s women and girls – 1.8 billion – without access to legal protection. In Africa, about 17 countries have introduced legislation looking at cybercrime, but most do not acknowledge the gendered nature of abuse.

The BBC has been accused of creating 'glossy propaganda films' for Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund, Public Investment Fund (PIF), which has raised concerns about the corporation's impartiality and potential damage to its reputation.BBC Storyworks, the corporation's commercial arm, has entered into a partnership with PIF to produce a series of films and written articles lauding Saudi Arabia's progressive attitude towards women and eco-friendly credentials. These content pieces are hosted on a mini-site bearing BBC branding, but are not accessible in the UK unless users employ a VPN.Critics argue that this partnership is inappropriate, especially given Saudi Arabia's human rights record and the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. The BBC's reputation as an unbiased news outlet is at risk, according to former Baghdad bureau chief Patrick Howse: 'The BBC's existence depends on its reputation as an unbiased and reliable news outlet that is beholden to no one and pursues the truth without fear or favour.'The partnership comes as the BBC seeks alternative funding sources due to a dwindling number of licence fee payers, with a loss of about £50m in revenue. Saudi Aramco, the world's largest oil exporter, is also promoting its green credentials through a BBC Storyworks piece funded by PIF, despite significant investments in fossil fuels.Human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, have criticized PIF's investments as tools of Saudi soft power and influence, aimed at whitewashing government abuses. They argue that businesses should avoid activities that bolster the reputation of government entities or officials accused of serious abuses.In response, a BBC Studios spokesperson stated that 'BBC News maintains clear separation between its commercial and editorial departments' and that journalists continue to report impartially and without fear or favour.

Harrods has faced criticism over its decision to close a compensation scheme for survivors of alleged sexual abuse by the luxury department store's former owner Mohamed Al Fayed. The scheme was set up in March last year and was due to close on March 31 this year.Kingsley Hayes, partner at KP Law, which is representing nearly 280 survivors, questioned why the scheme was being closed before Harrods had completed an internal investigation into what happened and who knew about it. Hayes stated that the decision appears to be driven by financial considerations rather than what is fair and appropriate for survivors.The scheme provided an alternative resolution for survivors who did not wish to pursue litigation, offering general damages of up to £200,000 and a work impact payment of up to £150,000 as well as payments for 'wrongful testing' and treatment costs. Harrods said more than 220 people had now engaged with the redress scheme, which it said had been designed in consultation with specialist barristers, survivors and their legal representatives.Harrods' decision to close the scheme has been criticized as 'neither fair nor just', with Hayes calling on Harrods to 'do the honourable thing' and delay the closure of the redress scheme and commit to publishing the findings of its long overdue internal investigation into what happened and who knew. Survivors are being asked to make life-altering decisions without access to the full picture.The Metropolitan police said last year that 111 women had made allegations against Fayed; the youngest is thought to have been 13 at the time. Harrods 'apologises unreservedly' for the sexual abuse survivors suffered and 'wants everyone who is eligible to receive this compensation'. A spokesperson for Harrods said the company 'recognises the remarkable bravery of survivors who come forward and continue to shed further light on this dark chapter to our history'.

Dayton Webber, a quadruple amputee cornhole champion, has been arrested on suspicion of murder after allegedly shooting and killing his friend, Bradrick Wells, in a suburban Washington DC area. Webber's ex-girlfriend, Tori Mattingly, claims he had a 'dark side' and was prone to anger and control during their four-year relationship.Mattingly shared a video with TMZ that allegedly shows Webber shouting at her and demanding she leave his property. She also made allegations of abuse and claimed she was not surprised by the murder charge against him.According to the sheriff's office in Charles county, Maryland, Webber was driving three passengers in his car on the night of March 22 when he began arguing with his front-seat passenger, Wells, and shot him twice in the head. Webber allegedly asked his other passengers to help him remove Wells's body from the car, but they refused and fled the vehicle.Police later found Wells's body in a local yard and tracked Webber down about 150 miles away in Virginia, where he had allegedly sought treatment at a hospital for an unspecified medical issue. Webber faces charges of murder, assault, and use of a firearm in the commission of a felony.Despite his disabilities, Webber became a budding wrestler and football player, then became a champion in the sport of cornhole, recording numerous tournament wins in the American Cornhole League (ACL). His former doubles partner, Mike Hoffman, expressed shock and sadness at Webber's arrest, saying 'If the allegations are true, he's made some terrible decisions'.

An Israeli footballer, Menashe Zalka, has been caught on camera opening fire in southern Lebanon while dressed in a military uniform, prompting widespread outrage and calls for FIFA to take action against him and the Israeli Football Association (IFA).The video, verified by Al Jazeera, shows Zalka, who plays for Hapoel Hadera in the Israeli Premier League, accompanied by another Israeli army soldier, firing from a damaged building in a residential area.This incident has renewed calls for FIFA to ban the IFA, which was recently fined $189,000 for multiple breaches of anti-discrimination obligations. The Palestinian Football Association (PFA) and fans have accused FIFA and UEFA of double standards, citing the swift sanctions against Russia following its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.Zalka's involvement in Israel's military assault has been termed "unacceptable" by a Palestinian football official, with many fans and experts questioning FIFA's lack of action. The incident has sparked a heated debate about the role of sports in politics and the responsibility of international sports governing bodies to address human rights abuses.