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NASA announced that the Artemis II crew has now traversed the halfway mark between Earth and the Moon, and the agency released the first photographs of our planet taken from within the Orion capsule.After completing the fourth day of a ten‑day voyage, the astronauts settled in for a brief rest while the spacecraft hovered roughly 322,000 km (200,000 miles) from Earth and about 132,000 km (82,000 miles) from the lunar surface, according to NASA’s live mission dashboard.The newly published images showcase Earth as a luminous blue sphere wrapped in swirling cloud patterns, offering a striking perspective from deep space.Looking ahead, the four‑person team is slated to perform a swing‑by of the Moon’s far side early next week – a maneuver that has not been attempted by a crewed vehicle in more than five decades.The next critical checkpoint arrives overnight from Sunday into Monday (U.S. time), when Orion is expected to enter the “lunar sphere of influence,” the point where the Moon’s gravity overtakes Earth’s pull on the spacecraft.If the trajectory proceeds as planned, the mission will place the astronauts at a greater distance from Earth than any human has ever traveled, setting a new record for deep‑space human flight.Artemis II forms a cornerstone of NASA’s broader strategy to re‑establish a regular human presence on the Moon, ultimately building a permanent base that could serve as a launchpad for future missions to Mars and beyond.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) announced that it will start receiving "third‑country" nationals deported from the United States this month, following a newly‑signed arrangement with the Trump administration. The Congolese Ministry of Communications confirmed the upcoming arrivals but did not disclose the expected number of deportees.Described by Kinshasa as a temporary measure, the deal is framed as a demonstration of the DRC’s "commitment to human dignity and international solidarity." Under the terms, the United States will bear all costs, meaning the Congolese government incurs no financial burden.The agreement arrives amid broader U.S. diplomatic efforts to broker a peace settlement between the DRC and Rwanda and to secure American access to the region’s critical minerals. Analysts suggest the deportation pact may be leveraged as diplomatic goodwill in these negotiations.Human‑rights advocates have sharply criticized the practice of third‑country deportations. The United States has previously transferred migrants to African states such as Ghana, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Eswatini, prompting legal challenges and concerns over due‑process violations. In Uganda, legal groups recently announced that a dozen deportees were slated to arrive under a similar deal, with the Uganda Law Society filing a court challenge."Our perspective of the matter is broader than a single act of deportation. We view it as but one gust from the ill winds of transnational repression that are blowing across our world," said Asiimwe Anthony, vice‑president of the Uganda Law Society.The US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants notes that third‑country deportations have been systematically pursued since February 2025, raising serious due‑process and safety concerns for individuals who have no choice over their destination.According to a report by the Democratic staff of the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Trump administration has already spent $40 million to relocate roughly 300 migrants to nations where they are not citizens, underscoring the scale and financial commitment of the policy.

Iran’s only operational nuclear power station, the Bushehr plant, has endured a series of assaults amid the escalating Israel‑United States campaign against Tehran, sparking alarm over a possible regional nuclear incident.The most recent strike on Saturday resulted in the death of a security guard and damage to an auxiliary building, according to the state‑run Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran (AEOI).Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi asserted that the facility has been "bombed" four times since the conflict erupted on 28 February, accusing the United States and Israel of a "lack of concern" for nuclear safety.Security analysts stress that any bombing of the reactor or its spent‑fuel pools would unleash the radioactive isotope Caesium‑137, a contaminant capable of traveling far via wind and water, rendering soil, food and drinking supplies hazardous for decades and increasing cancer risks for exposed populations.The Bushehr complex, built by Russia and completed in 2011, supplies roughly 1,000 MW to Iran’s grid. It is the Middle East’s first nuclear plant and is slated to host two additional reactors by 2029, with hundreds of Russian technicians on site.The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has repeatedly warned that a direct hit could trigger a “regional catastrophe.” Director‑General Rafael Grossi told the UN Security Council that striking the plant could cause a "very high release of radioactivity" and, if power to the cooling system were cut, could lead to a reactor melt. He called for "maximum restraint," noting that evacuation zones could extend several hundred kilometres, requiring iodine prophylaxis and food‑supply restrictions.Beyond terrestrial fallout, experts highlight the danger of contaminating the Gulf’s shallow waters. Radioactive pollution would devastate marine ecosystems and cripple desalination plants, which lack the technology to filter such material. Qatar’s prime minister, Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani, warned that a simulated Bushehr attack would render the sea "entirely contaminated" and leave the country without water within three days.International law explicitly forbids targeting civilian nuclear installations. Article 56 of Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions bars attacks on "works and installations containing dangerous forces," and the IAEA’s own guidelines prohibit indiscriminate strikes on reactors, fuel storage, or power supplies.Araghchi also criticized the muted Western response, contrasting it with the outcry over Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia plant, which prompted emergency UN sessions, NATO warnings, and statements from the EU, UK and US. In the Bushehr case, the EU has remained silent, while Russia, which maintains a sizable staff at the site, issued a condemnation of the attacks.Historical precedents such as the 2011 Fukushima disaster and the 1986 Chernobyl explosion illustrate the long‑term human and environmental toll of nuclear accidents, underscoring why the safety of Bushehr is viewed as a matter of regional, not merely national, security.

In a stark assessment, journalist Christopher Gunness contends that Israel's recent offensive against the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) is not an isolated incident but a central element of a larger campaign he characterizes as a genocide of the Palestinian people.Gunness emphasizes that UNRWA, which provides critical education, health, and food assistance to millions of Palestinian refugees, has become a strategic target. By undermining the agency’s operations, Israel, he argues, seeks to erode the humanitarian lifeline that sustains Palestinian communities, thereby intensifying the humanitarian crisis.The analysis links the attack on UNRWA to broader patterns of violence and displacement, suggesting that the move escalates the conflict beyond conventional warfare into actions that could meet the legal definition of genocide under international law. Such allegations carry profound implications for global diplomatic responses and potential accountability mechanisms.While the piece does not present new statistical data, it underscores the symbolic and practical significance of UNRWA’s role, urging the international community to recognize the attack as a pivotal escalation in the Israeli‑Palestinian conflict.

Disturbing footage has emerged showing an Israeli military dog attacking a Palestinian man inside a mosque. The incident has sparked widespread concern and outrage over human rights violations and the conduct of Israeli military forces.The video, obtained from Al Jazeera, provides a harrowing glimpse into the incident, which has not been officially commented on by Israeli authorities. The lack of transparency and accountability in such cases often exacerbates tensions between Israel and Palestine.Human rights organizations have repeatedly criticized the Israeli military for its treatment of Palestinian civilians, citing numerous instances of excessive force and abuse. This latest incident is likely to fuel ongoing debates about military conduct and the need for greater oversight.

Thousands of Muqtada al‑Sadr’s followers took to the streets of Baghdad and several other Iraqi cities on Saturday, staging one of the largest anti‑war rallies in recent memory. Demonstrators brandished Iraqi flags while chanting slogans such as “No, no to Israel” and “No, no to America,” signaling broad opposition to the escalating conflict. Iraq, already caught in a web of regional hostilities, has endured attacks aimed at both U.S. interests and pro‑Iranian groups within its borders. The protests underscore the country’s growing frustration at being drawn into a war it did not initiate. In the heart of Baghdad’s Tahrir Square, crowds—including women—filled the avenues, their voices amplified by a palpable sense of urgency. “What America and Israel are doing is not a conventional military operation but a senseless war,” declared Dhirgham Samir, a 40‑year‑old participant, speaking to AFP. Samir added that the demonstration represented a broader rejection of “aggression, arrogance and injustice” worldwide, emphasizing that civilians are the primary victims of this conflict. Since the war began, thousands of casualties have been reported across the region, a grim statistic that fuels public anger. Al‑Sadr himself called for peaceful rallies aimed at condemning what he described as “Zionist‑American aggression” and urging a return to regional stability. His appeal resonated with many, reflecting his deep-rooted influence among Iraq’s Shia majority. Protesters gathered beneath Baghdad’s Freedom Monument, a symbol of the nation’s independence, to denounce perceived foreign meddling. Muslim leader Ali al‑Fartousi told AFP, “Humanity must speak out against these forces; the world must unite against Zionist‑American arrogance.” Al‑Sadr commands a loyal base numbering in the millions and has repeatedly demonstrated an ability to mobilise large crowds. Though he has opposed various Iraqi governments over the years, his network extends into ministries and state institutions, amplifying the political weight of today’s demonstrations.

A psychiatric hospital in Tehran has been rendered unusable following a US-Israeli airstrike, according to reports. The strike, which occurred on an unspecified date, has had significant humanitarian implications, affecting the medical infrastructure in the region.The hospital, a critical facility for mental health care, has been impacted by the conflict, raising concerns about the welfare of patients and the availability of medical services. The incident underscores the broader humanitarian crisis unfolding in the region due to ongoing hostilities.The airstrike is part of a larger pattern of escalating tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran, with various incidents and retaliations contributing to the volatile situation. The effects of such actions on civilian infrastructure and populations continue to be a subject of international concern.

The conflict between Iran, the US, and Israel has taken a severe turn with a series of coordinated attacks on Iranian universities and infrastructure. A research center at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran was recently bombed, leaving it in ruins. This attack is part of a larger pattern of civilian sites being targeted by the US and Israel. Over 30 universities have been impacted since the start of the war on February 28, according to Hossein Simaei Saraf, the Iranian minister of science, research, and technology. The attacks have not only damaged educational facilities but also research centers, including those working on domestically made satellites and infectious diseases. The Pasteur Institute in Tehran, a renowned center for vaccine development and biological products, was also attacked, sustaining significant damage and disrupting health services. The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed the damage and noted that no casualties were reported. In addition to educational and healthcare facilities, over 20 healthcare facilities have been targeted since March 1, according to WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. The attacks have also affected schools, houses, and businesses, resulting in over 2,000 deaths and widespread destruction. The economic sector has not been spared, with petrochemical and steel factories being destroyed in recent bombardments. The US and Israel have also targeted critical infrastructure, including power plants and water desalination plants, which are civilian targets protected under international law. The Iranian government and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have vowed to retaliate and escalate attacks across the region. The situation has drawn international condemnation, with over 100 US legal experts expressing concerns about potential war crimes and violations of international humanitarian law.

The deployment of reflective mirrors on satellites and the launch of thousands more satellites into low Earth orbit could have significant consequences for human health and ecosystems. Leading sleep and circadian rhythm researchers have raised concerns about the potential disruption to natural night-time light environments.The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is considering plans by Reflect Orbital to illuminate parts of the Earth at night using reflective satellites, as well as applications from SpaceX that could dramatically expand satellite numbers in low Earth orbit.2,500 researchers from over 30 countries have expressed concerns that altering the light-dark cycle could disrupt biological clocks that regulate sleep and hormone secretion in humans and animals, migration in nocturnal species, seasonal cycles in plants, and the rhythms of marine phytoplankton.Prof Charalambos Kyriacou, president of the European Biological Rhythms Society (EBRS), emphasized that "plants need the night" and that eliminating it could have global implications for food security.Reflect Orbital aims to use satellites equipped with large reflective mirrors to redirect sunlight onto areas roughly 5km to 6km wide "on demand", with brightness adjustable "from full moon to full noon".Meanwhile, SpaceX has proposed launching up to 1m satellites to create a giant solar-powered computing network in orbit designed to run artificial-intelligence workloads.Ruskin Hartley, chief executive of DarkSky International, noted that scientific studies have already shown that the existing number of satellites in orbit has increased diffuse night sky brightness by roughly 10%.Experts warn that if current trends in satellite launches and debris generation continue, night sky brightness could increase substantially over the coming decade, approaching the threshold astronomers have set for preserving naturally dark skies.