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The Netherlands' World Cup Quest: Breaking the Final Jinx The Netherlands enter the 2026 FIFA World Cup with a talented squad that has been unbeaten in qualifying, yet carries the weight of history as three-time runners-up who have never lifted the trophy. Coach Ronald Koeman returns for his second stint at the helm, hoping to guide this more cohesive Dutch side beyond the final hurdle that has eluded previous golden generations. Reijnders: The Midfield Engine Manchester City's Tijjani Reijnders has emerged as the Netherlands' midfield heartbeat, establishing himself as one of Europe's finest midfielders. After two outstanding years at AC Milan where he was named Serie A Best Midfielder, he has adapted well to life under Pep Guardiola. While his five goals and two assists in 28 Premier League appearances don't tell the full story, his all-action style—linking defense and attack, breaking up opponents' play, and providing a classy presence on the ball—makes him indispensable for the Netherlands. When he performs well, the team typically follows suit. A Solid Foundation with Injury Concerns The Dutch boast a formidable defensive core led by Liverpool legend Virgil van Dijk, complemented by Micky van de Ven, Jurrien Timber, and Jan Paul van Hecke. In midfield, Ryan Gravenberch provides both defensive stability and attacking threat, while Cody Gakpo offers significant danger out wide and in front of goal. However, the squad faces significant injury concerns, with playmaker Xavi Simons ruled out for the tournament after an ACL rupture, Memphis Depay struggling with a hamstring injury, and Jurrien Timber sidelined with a groin issue. These absences could severely impact the team's balance and creativity. Koeman's Challenge: Managing Talent and Egos Returning to the national team for a second stint, Ronald Koeman faces the delicate task of balancing world-class talent with a squad that has inconsistencies. After previous Dutch sides were undermined by fractious egos and strong personalities, this current squad appears more cohesive. Koeman's experience as both a player and manager, coupled with his popularity with the players, positions him well to navigate these challenges. His ability to integrate the returning Depay while managing the fitness concerns of key players could determine the Netherlands' fate in the tournament. Group Stage: A Path to the Knockouts Drawn in Group F alongside Japan, Sweden, and Tunisia, the Netherlands should have a relatively comfortable path to the last 32. The opener against Japan presents the toughest challenge, as the Japanese side is considered a dark horse after defeating England at Wembley. Sweden, despite a poor qualifying campaign, possesses dangerous players like Victor Gyokeres and Anthony Elanga. The final match against Tunisia should be more straightforward, though the North Africans have a reputation for being obdurate opponents in major tournaments. World Cup Prediction: Last 16 Hurdle While the Netherlands boast undeniable talent, Al Jazeera predicts they will fall at the last 16 stage. The squad lacks the elite quality and cohesion to become a team greater than the sum of its parts. Historical patterns suggest the Dutch often underperform in major tournaments despite their star players, and the current injury concerns further diminish their chances of finally breaking their final curse and lifting the trophy. Netherlands' Group Stage Fixtures June 14: Netherlands vs Japan (Dallas, United States), 4pm ET (20:00 GMT) June 20: Netherlands vs Sweden (Houston, United States), 1pm ET (17:00 GMT) June 24: Tunisia vs Netherlands (Kansas City, United States), 7pm ET (23:00 GMT) Squad to Watch Goalkeepers: Bart Verbruggen (Brighton), Robin Roefs (Sunderland), Mark Flekken (Bayer Leverkusen) Defenders: Jurrien Timber (Arsenal), Micky van de Ven (Tottenham), Virgil van Dijk (Liverpool), Nathan Ake (Manchester City), Jorrel Hato (Chelsea), Denzel Dumfries (Inter), Jan Paul van Hecke (Brighton) Midfielders: Ryan Gravenberch (Liverpool), Tijjani Reijnders (Manchester City), Frenkie de Jong (Barcelona), Teun Koopmeiners (Juventus), Marten de Roon (Atalanta), Quinten Timber (Marseille), Guus Til (PSV Eindhoven), Mats Wieffer (Brighton) Forwards: Brian Brobbey (Sunderland), Memphis Depay (Corinthians), Cody Gakpo (Liverpool), Justin Kluivert (Bournemouth), Noa Lang (Galatasaray), Donyell Malen (Roma), Crysencio Summerville (West Ham), Wout Weghorst (Ajax)

The Lead Republic of Ireland midfielder Jamie McGrath has warned that the controversy surrounding Nations League games against Israel could intensify after their friendly win over Qatar in Dublin was disrupted by pro-Palestinian protests. Ireland are set to host Israel at Dublin's Aviva Stadium on October 4, while a September 27 fixture designated as an Israel home match is expected to be staged at a neutral venue. Protest Disruption at Qatar Friendly Qatar's match against Ireland was part of their preparations for this summer's World Cup, where they begin their campaign against Switzerland on June 13. Ireland failed to qualify for the event. Tennis balls featuring the Palestinian flag were thrown on to the pitch in Thursday's friendly, causing the match to be halted twice, and McGrath expected more protests to follow. Boycall Calls and FAI Position Earlier this month, leading Irish footballers joined with celebrities in a campaign calling for a boycott of Israel's matches, but Ireland's governing body for football (FAI) has said it will go ahead with the fixtures and that a refusal to play could lead to disciplinary measures. In November last year, 93 percent of FAI members voted for its leadership to press UEFA to suspend the Israel Football Association from European competitions. Players Caught in Middle "I'm sure it's going to heat up over the next few months. We (the players) don't want to be put into a position," McGrath told the BBC's Northern Ireland bureau after the match. "It's obviously a unique scenario. The people [protesters], we have to listen to them, they have the right to do what they do, as long as it's done in a peaceful way, that's all that matters. At the end of the day, we're footballers and we don't want to be caught in this, but sometimes we might have to." Manager's Stance and Future Outlook Ireland manager Heimir Hallgrimsson has also regularly weighed in on the debate and, ahead of the Qatar match, said his players must "win this war" against Israel in the upcoming matches. When pressed on whether he believed a resolution would be found ahead of the matches, McGrath replied, "To be honest, I've no idea. We obviously touched on it a few days, I'm sure as it heats up, it might be taken out of our hands, I'm not sure."

The Road to 2026 Qatar's journey to the 2026 World Cup was marked by challenges, including the US-Iran war that led to the cancellation of crucial friendlies against Serbia and Argentina in March 2025. Under coach Julen Lopetegui, who was appointed in May 2025, the team struggled to find form, winning only one out of 11 games before the World Cup warm-up games. The Coach's Strategy Lopetegui, known for his experience with Spain and Real Madrid, is expected to deploy a 4-2-3-1 formation. The team will focus on defensive solidity and quick counter-attacks against their group opponents: Canada, Switzerland, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Lopetegui has emphasized the importance of set pieces, where Qatar believes they can exploit their opponents. Key Player: Akram Afif Akram Afif, a star of Asian football since the 2019 Asian Cup, will be crucial for Qatar. Despite struggling to make an impact in Europe, Afif has consistently performed well for Qatar and will look to make a significant impact in the 2026 World Cup. Emerging Talent: Mohamed Al-Mannai Mohamed Al-Mannai, a 22-year-old midfielder born in Tunisia, adds a physical presence to the team. He can play in various midfield roles and has already made a name for himself with Al-Sadd and the Qatari national team. Unsung Hero: Boualem Khoukhi Boualem Khoukhi, an Algerian-born defender, will be 36 during the tournament. He has played over 100 times for Qatar and has scored 21 goals. His experience and versatility will be invaluable to Lopetegui. Probable Starting XI The probable starting lineup for Qatar includes: Goalkeeper: Saad Al-Sheeb Defenders: Pedro Miguel, Boualem Khoukhi, Tarek Salman, and Abdelkarim Hassan Midsfielders: Mohammed Al-Mannai, Ali Assad, and Karim Boudiaf Forwards: Akram Afif, Almoez Ali, and Hassan Al-Haydos What to Expect from Fans Given Qatar's small population, fans are unlikely to travel in large numbers. However, the team still has the support of their nation, and the Qatari folk song Shoomilah has become synonymous with the national team.

UK Study Reveals Air Pollution's Impact on Children's Lung DevelopmentResearch shows that air pollution is slowing the lung growth of children in the UK. Scientists tracked the lung function of more than 5,000 people who were born in and around Bristol in the 1990s. Their health was assessed from birth onwards and their lungs were tested as they grew up, at eight and 15 years old and then as adults, aged 24, when their lung function should have reached its maximum.Longitudinal Study Tracks Lung Function From Birth to AdulthoodProf Ann Hansell, of the University of Leicester, who led the study, said: "Much of the evidence on health effects of air pollution relates to adults or pregnancy, but we think it's highly plausible it has impacts on growth and development of children. Those whose lungs didn't grow to maximum potential in childhood may be more vulnerable to the respiratory diseases of later life because they have a lower reserve."Dr Katie Eminson, also of the University of Leicester and a first author of the study, explained: "Lung function was measured using spirometry by trained technicians. Participants were asked to take a deep breath in, then blow out as hard and as fast as possible into a mouthpiece. A machine measured both the amount of air they can breathe out and the speed of that breath, providing an indication of how well their lungs are working."Pollution Exposure Linked to Reduced Lung CapacityThe researchers calculated the children's air pollution exposure in each trimester of pregnancy and then for each year of early childhood. This included particle pollution as well as nitrogen dioxide, a gas that comes mainly from diesel cars and fossil gas boilers.Hansell noted: "We spent literally years creating the particulate air pollution exposure estimates in pregnancy and early life, including sourcing road traffic data from Bristol city council that are not available in the national database."The researchers allowed for other factors that can affect children's health, including premature birth, breastfeeding, parental smoking and home conditions including damp.They found that breathing more air pollution during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood can slow lung development all the way up to early adulthood. The greatest impact was during adolescence, which is the time when lung growth accelerates.Health Implications Extend Beyond Respiratory SystemThose with reduced lung function face multiple health risks. "They are also more vulnerable to poorer health generally," Hansell explained. "For instance, low lung function in adults is associated with the same level of risk of heart disease as having high cholesterol. Research has also shown that people whose lung health has been affected by air pollution may be at greater risk of heart disease."An earlier study found that air pollution was reducing the growth of children's lungs in east London. There, the average nine-year-old's lungs were between 90 and 100 millilitres smaller than they should be—approximately the volume of two hen's eggs.Studies on children in Sweden showed that lung growth increased when air quality improved. Reductions in air pollution might have also allowed the Bristol children's lung growth to return closer to normal rates.Call for Action on Air Quality ProtectionEminson concluded: "While the effects in individual children are small and unlikely to have immediate clinical consequences, they shouldn't be dismissed. Because lung function tends to track from childhood into adulthood, small differences early in life may have implications for long-term health. This reinforces the importance of reducing exposures and protecting children's environments."

The Royal Legacy of Oak ApplesOnce a public holiday celebrating the restoration of the monarchy, Oak Apple Day (May 29th) marks a fascinating natural phenomenon where oak trees develop galls known as 'oak apples' through the lifecycle of the Biorhiza pallida gall wasp. These remarkable structures support diverse ecosystems and represent a unique intersection of natural history and royal heritage.The Biology Behind the Royal SymbolThe oak apples begin forming when an agamic, wingless female oak apple gall wasp emerges from a gall in the oak's roots. She climbs the tree and injects a cluster of eggs and venom into a leaf bud. The hatched grubs then produce substances that cause a tumor-like effect on the oak cells, forming the apple-like gall. Inside this protective structure, the larvae feed in individual chambers until they mature.A Microcosm of BiodiversityThe oak apple gall serves as a complex habitat supporting numerous species. Beyond the Biorhiza larvae, other gall wasps live commensally within the structure, including inquiline species and hyperparasitic wasps that feed on the primary inhabitants. Additionally, specialized communities of fungi and microbes thrive within the gall, creating a miniature ecosystem within the larger oak tree environment.From Royal Celebration to Natural RestorationWhile Oak Apple Day is no longer observed as a public holiday, the natural phenomenon it commemorates continues its annual cycle. The transformation from shiny, cherry-like galls to larger, browner, mottled structures represents the progression of the gall wasp lifecycle. As larvae mature and emerge as adults—some winged males flying off to find mates, others wingless females descending to lay eggs in rootlets—the cycle continues, connecting generations through this remarkable biological process.A New Celebration of Natural HeritageAs we move forward, perhaps Oak Apple Day can be reimagined not just as a celebration of royal restoration, but as a recognition of nature's resilience and the intricate connections between species. The ancient oak trees, older than Charles II himself, stand as living monuments to both historical events and natural processes. Their galls, once symbols of royal escape, now represent the complex, interdependent web of life that continues to thrive in the English countryside.

The LeadTemperatures across the UK and Europe have shattered May heat records, with 30°C recorded in spring—a pattern that climate experts warn is becoming the new normal. In a recent podcast discussion, environment editor Fiona Harvey explores how the UK is unprepared for these extreme heat events that are increasingly occurring outside traditional summer months.The Podcast DiscussionIn their conversation, Fiona Harvey and Nosheen Iqbal analyze a report from the Climate Change Committee that warns the UK is unprepared for extreme heat—the new normal. The podcast format allows for a deeper exploration of the issues, with experts sharing insights on why we're experiencing unprecedented temperatures in spring months.Current Preparedness GapsThe UK infrastructure and housing were primarily designed for cooler temperatures, leaving the population vulnerable during heatwaves. Many buildings lack proper insulation, ventilation, and cooling systems, making them susceptible to overheating. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for vulnerable populations including the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions.Adaptation SolutionsThe podcast explores a range of possible solutions to help keep the country cool, from tree-planting to heat pumps and scaling up renewables. These solutions represent different approaches to addressing the heat crisis, from immediate cooling measures to long-term climate mitigation strategies.Future OutlookWithout significant intervention, the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events are expected to increase, placing greater strain on public health services, energy grids, and infrastructure. The coming years will likely see increased investment in climate adaptation measures, with a particular focus on making buildings more resilient to high temperatures. The transition to a more climate-resilient society will require coordinated efforts across government, industry, and communities.

Ocado-Asda Partnership Reshapes UK Grocery Delivery LandscapeAsda has agreed a deal with Ocado for the grocery technology company to take over all home deliveries from Britain's third largest supermarket from early 2027. The strategic partnership will see Ocado handle Asda's delivery operations from both stores and specialized "dark stores" - warehouses equipped with Ocado's robotic technology.Comprehensive Delivery Integration Across Multiple PlatformsUnder the terms of the agreement, shoppers will be able to purchase Asda products directly through Ocado's web shop, as well as making click-and-collect orders. Asda will also leverage Ocado's platform to fulfill orders placed through third-party delivery apps including Uber Eats, Deliveroo, and Just Eat. This integration aims to create a seamless shopping experience across multiple digital touchpoints.Market Share Decline Drives Asda's Strategic ShiftAsda's leadership is hoping this partnership will help arrest recent sales weakness under its private equity owners, TDR Capital and Mohsin Issa, and strengthen its competitive position against German discount chains Aldi and Lidl. The supermarket's UK grocery market share has dropped significantly from 14.3% before the 2021 takeover to just 11.5%, according to Kantar data – leaving it only slightly above Aldi's 10.8% share in the increasingly competitive UK grocery market.Ocado Shares Surge as Technology Partnership Validates Business ModelThe announcement has been welcomed by investors in Ocado, which has suffered several missteps in its efforts to establish its hi-tech vision of grocery delivery. Ocado's shares rose 9% on Friday morning after the deal was announced, making it the top riser on the FTSE 250. This represents a significant boost for a company whose share price has collapsed from more than £27 to £2.08 before the Asda deal was announced.Strategic Importance Amidst Previous Partnership ChallengesThe deal marks a significant validation of Ocado's technology-driven approach to grocery fulfillment, which has faced challenges in other markets. In the US, Kroger supermarket chain closed three warehouses using Ocado's equipment, while Sobeys in Canada closed its Calgary facility utilizing Ocado's technology. Despite these setbacks, Ocado continues to pursue its vision of automated warehouses filled with robots that fill shopping baskets for delivery.Future Outlook for UK Grocery Delivery MarketAs both companies look to the future, the Ocado-Asda partnership could potentially reshape the UK grocery delivery landscape. With Allan Leighton, Asda's executive chair, emphasizing the importance of "providing a positive experience for customers every time they shop," and Tim Steiner, Ocado's CEO highlighting the "increasingly important" role of "technology, scale and continuous innovation," this collaboration may set new standards for online grocery retail in the UK and potentially influence similar partnerships across the global grocery sector.

US‑Iran diplomatic channels are reportedly close to a framework that would extend the current cease‑fire by 60 days and open nuclear talks, though President Donald Trump has not yet signed off. The proposal would keep the Strait of Hormuz open, require Iran to clear sea mines within 30 days and lift the U.S. naval blockade if commercial traffic resumes.Progress Toward a 60‑Day US‑Iran Ceasefire ExtensionCeasefire talks: Both governments are negotiating a tentative deal to prolong the truce and start nuclear discussions.Maritime traffic: Non‑Iranian vessels from Singapore, UAE, South Korea and Norway have resumed transiting the Strait of Hormuz.Regional diplomacy: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar will meet Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington to focus on the Iran conflict.Key Figures: Vessel Traffic and Sanctions NumbersAt least four foreign‑flagged ship categories have increased passage through Hormuz in the past days.The U.S. Treasury announced new sanctions targeting multiple companies, individuals and vessels linked to Iran’s military and oil sales, including a Hong‑Kong‑based network.Regional Ripple Effects: Gulf States, Israel, and LebanonKuwait and UAE condemned a ballistic missile incident they described as Iranian aggression.Qatar’s Emir discussed the tension with President Trump, emphasizing Doha’s role in hosting ceasefire talks.Israel announced plans to control up to 70 % of Gaza, raising concerns of broader displacement.Lebanon suffered Israeli strikes killing at least 17 civilians, ahead of U.S.‑mediated military talks.What Comes Next: Negotiation Paths and Potential FlashpointsIf the 60‑day extension is signed, the next phase will focus on Iran’s uranium enrichment program.Continued missile incidents or further Israeli advances in Gaza could reignite broader regional fighting.Sanctions pressure may push Iran toward compliance, but visa issues for its World Cup team highlight lingering diplomatic friction.

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."