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Richie Garcia, a former major league umpire, has voiced his concerns about the impact of robot officials on human umpires in Major League Baseball. The Automated Ball-Strike Challenge System, set to debut in 2026, allows teams to challenge strike zone decisions using a system based on 12 Hawk-Eye cameras.Garcia believes that this technology will lead to the humiliation of umpires, stating, "Nobody likes to be humiliated in front of 30,000, 40,000 people." He argues that Major League Baseball is essentially saying it doesn't trust the umpire's strike zone and will instead rely on a system operated by "some computer geek" with a PhD in physics.Despite criticism, umpires have shown increased accuracy in recent years, with an accuracy rate of 92.83% last season, down from an average of 10.88 missed calls per game. The introduction of ABS aims to further reduce errors, with each team getting two challenges per game.Umpires have mixed views on the technology, with some seeing it as a way to correct egregious pitches and others concerned about the mental impact of constant evaluation. Spring training test results showed varying success rates among teams, with Philadelphia and Chicago Cubs performing well in challenge success rates.

Mark Simmons, a rising star in the comedy world, has made a name for himself with his quick wit and clever one-liners. In a recent interview, Simmons opened up about his journey as a comedian, his inspirations, and his latest tour, Jest to Impress.Simmons' love affair with comedy began when he was starting out. He devoured DVDs and videos of standups, drawn to those who dared to be different. Stewart Lee, Rhod Gilbert, Lee Mack, and Noel Fielding were among his early inspirations. Simmons' own style is characterized by his ability to craft clever one-liners and gags, earning him the title of Dave's Joke of the Fringe winner in 2024.When it comes to writing new material, Simmons has a keen eye for wordplay. He recalls a conversation with a friend that sparked a joke, showcasing his ability to find humor in everyday life. Simmons' process involves collecting notes and ideas, which he then crafts into jokes.Simmons has had his fair share of memorable gigs, including a standout performance at Glastonbury festival and a recent show at Nottingham Playhouse, where he performed to a sold-out crowd of 700 people. His show, Jest to Impress, is a celebration of silliness and wordplay, offering audiences a chance to forget their worries and have a laugh.Simmons also hosts a podcast where he discusses jokes that haven't quite landed. He shares an example of a joke that works on paper but not in front of an audience, highlighting the challenges of comedy. While awards like Dave's Joke of the Fringe are fun, Simmons acknowledges that they can be reductive, but he's proud to be the undefeated champion.Jest to Impress is currently on tour in the UK and Ireland until November 28. Fans of Simmons can catch him live, enjoying his unique brand of comedy that promises to leave audiences laughing and entertained.

The UK's ambition in quantum computing is being backed by sustained investment in people and fundamental science, with a focus on building a strong foundation for the sector. UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) has been instrumental in supporting hundreds of academics and building the infrastructure needed for the industry to thrive.In the last 10 years, UKRI's councils have made significant investments in physics research, including support for 100 PhDs in quantum technology launched in 2024, quantum computing industrial doctorate awards, and funding 14 early-career fellows in the last 18 months.The investment is paying off, with the quantum sector showing promising growth and potential to create 100,000 jobs in the next 20 years. The government has signalled its recognition of the opportunities in quantum computing with a further £1bn procurement programme, making the UK one of the most exciting and well-supported places in the world for quantum computing researchers, companies, and students.Prof Charlotte Deane, UK Research and Innovation, highlights that the UK's advantageous position in quantum has emerged through sustained long-term public investment into fundamental physics research projects, and the best people, infrastructure, and partnerships.

The relationship between dogs and humans has long been a subject of fascination, and recent groundbreaking research has shed new light on the origins of this enduring bond. Published in the journal Nature, the study reveals that the genetic evidence for domestic dogs dates back an astonishing 15,000 years, a full 5,000 years earlier than previously thought.Ancient DNA analysis of dog remains has provided unprecedented insight into the early days of dog domestication. The oldest specimen, a 15,800-year-old dog buried alongside human remains in Anatolia, Turkey, and a 14,300-year-old jawbone from Gough's Cave in Somerset, England, are key findings that have helped researchers reevaluate the timeline of dog domestication.According to Dr. Lachie Scarsbrook of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the study suggests that dogs with diverse ancestries already existed across Eurasia 15,000 years ago, from Somerset to Siberia. This raises the possibility that domestication occurred during the last ice age, more than 10,000 years before the emergence of other domestic plants and animals.The research, conducted by international teams, analyzed DNA from bones at various sites, including Gough's Cave, Pınarbaşı in Turkey, and two sites in Serbia. Advanced sequencing techniques allowed researchers to piece together tiny fragments of ancient DNA, enabling clear species identification for the first time.Key findings include:Dogs were widespread across Europe and western Asia by at least 14,000 years ago.Isotopic analysis revealed dogs consumed a diet rich in fish, matching the local human diet in Turkey.Evidence of deep emotional bonds between humans and dogs, including the burial of puppies over human remains.The study's authors suggest that dogs may have increased hunting efficiency or served as an early warning system against predators. The genetic relationship between dogs across sites implies that they may have spread rapidly across Europe, possibly through trade between unrelated groups.As Prof. Laurent Frantz notes, the fact that people exchanged dogs so early suggests these animals must have been important, serving purposes beyond being pets. The research provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient partnership between humans and dogs, highlighting the significance of this bond in human history.

The UK government is set to trial social media curbs for teenagers in a major study aimed at understanding the impact of reduced social media use on young people's lives. Hundreds of UK teenagers will participate in the six-week pilot, which will test different restrictions on social media use, including bans, digital curfews, and time limits on popular apps like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat.The trial, led by the UK government, will involve 300 teens across all four nations of the UK, with some participants having their social apps disabled, while others will have access blocked overnight or capped to one hour's use. The goal is to gather evidence on how different restrictions affect young people's day-to-day lives.Technology Secretary Liz Kendall emphasized the importance of testing different options in the real world, stating that the pilots will provide the evidence needed to take the next steps, informed by the experiences of families themselves.The pilot is part of a broader effort to address concerns about the mental health risks associated with unfettered internet access. Nearly 30,000 parents and children have responded to the government's digital wellbeing consultation, which closes on May 26. An independent study, funded by the Wellcome Trust, will also examine the impact of reducing social media use among adolescents.The study, involving about 4,000 students between the ages of 12 and 15 from 10 Bradford secondary schools, will investigate changes in anxiety and sleep quality, time spent with friends and family, wellbeing, body image, social comparison, school absences, and bullying.The UK government faces pressure to follow Australia's move to ban access to social media sites for under-16s, with France, Spain, and Indonesia also considering similar bans. The European parliament has passed a resolution on age restrictions, although it is not legally binding.Critics argue that the pilot is a half-measure that puts pressure on parents rather than holding big tech accountable for the harm caused by social media. Bereaved parents have written to parliamentarians, urging them to support a ban and expressing concern about the consultation process.

Apple has introduced a new requirement for UK iPhone users, mandating them to confirm they are 18 or older to use certain services. This move, believed to be a first for a European market, comes as part of a broader effort to protect children online. The age verification process can be completed by uploading a credit card or scanning an ID, such as a driving license or national ID. Ofcom, the online regulator, has welcomed the change, calling it “a real win for children and families” and part of a wider drive to “keep young people away from harmful content”. The update is part of a software update and aims to restrict access to certain services and features for users under 18. However, some users have expressed concerns about the privacy implications of uploading personal information for age verification. Apple has assured users that if they already have an account, they can confirm their age with a payment method on file or other eligible methods. The company was unable to immediately specify which services, features, or actions would be inaccessible without age confirmation. This development follows the introduction of age verification gates on many web services, including pornography websites, to comply with the Online Safety Act. Ofcom noted that Apple’s decision makes the UK one of the first countries to receive new child safety protections on devices. The watchdog plans to report on the use of app stores by children and evaluate the effectiveness of age assurance by app store providers.

Republic of Ireland captain Seamus Coleman has urged his team to complete the job of qualifying for the World Cup, saying they have a duty to lift the country. The Republic visit the Czech Republic on Thursday in a World Cup playoff semi-final.Coleman believes that recent history, including painful playoff defeats in the past, will be forgotten in Prague. He emphasized that the current team, led by manager Heimir Hallgrímsson, has the confidence and momentum to end a 24-year absence from the World Cup.The team has been allocated only 1024 tickets for the semi-final, but Coleman insists the Republic will not be intimidated in Prague. He added that the team's recent wins over Portugal and Hungary have lifted the country and given people something to talk about.Coleman's confidence was shared by Hallgrímsson, who recently extended his contract with the Football Association of Ireland until the end of the Euro 2028 campaign. The Czech Republic pose a conundrum ahead of the semi-final, with Miroslav Koubek taking charge of the national team.

Israel has been accused of using white phosphorus in southern Lebanon, a move that has reignited concerns over the country's adherence to international laws of war. Human Rights Watch (HRW) researchers have verified and geolocated images showing airburst white phosphorus munitions exploding over residential areas in the southern Lebanese town of Yohmor.The use of white phosphorus, a chemical substance that ignites when exposed to oxygen and burns at up to 800C, is controversial when used over civilian areas due to its potential to ignite fires, cause serious burns, and emit toxic fumes. Military forces often use it as a smokescreen, but its use in populated areas raises significant ethical and legal questions.Over 800,000 Lebanese people have been displaced from the region following Israeli forces' orders to leave, and many more uses of white phosphorus may have gone undocumented. Researchers have documented nearly 250 uses of white phosphorus by Israeli forces between October 2023 and November 2024, with 39% of these uses occurring in residential areas.The environmental impact is also significant, with over 2,000 hectares of southern Lebanese countryside burned, including dense forests and agricultural lands. The use of white phosphorus can lead to long-term soil contamination, reducing microbial diversity and agricultural productivity.An Israeli military spokesperson has cautioned against making factual determinations based on visuals alone, while Israel's ambassador to the UN has stated that the country takes steps to minimize civilian casualties. However, allegations of war crimes and the use of prohibited weapons continue to mount, highlighting the need for further investigation and accountability.

The London Marathon is in advanced talks to host a two-day event in 2027, dubbed the Double London Marathon, which could see a record 100,000 amateur runners participate over the weekend of April 24-25. The proposed event, if approved, would allow 50,000 runners to take part each day. The elite men's and women's races would be staged on separate days, showcasing both top-level and grassroots sport. Last year, a record 56,540 finishers raised £87.3m for charity, making London the world's largest annual one-day fundraising event. The goal for 2027 is to raise more than £130m for charity and deliver a significant boost to London's wellbeing and economy. The plan has garnered support from the mayor's office and could provide a unique opportunity to promote unity and community across the country. Over 1.1m people entered the public ballot to run in 2026, with many left disappointed due to the event's soaring popularity. The London Marathon's chief executive, Hugh Brasher, stated: “The TCS London Marathon is the world's most popular marathon, and we are always exploring innovative ways to enable more people to take part and to deliver positive benefits for London.”