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The UK's retail industry is bracing for the impact of reforms to guaranteed working hours, which could affect over half of retail jobs. The British Retail Consortium (BRC) has warned that the changes, set to take effect from April, may make it harder for shops to employ people, particularly young workers, in part-time roles. The Employment Rights Act will introduce new protections for workers on sick pay, sexual harassment, parental leave, and trade union recognition. Additionally, the act will provide rights to guaranteed hours for those on zero or 'low hours' contracts, flexible working, payment for short-notice cancellation of shifts, and barring fire-and-rehire practices in most circumstances. The BRC, representing major UK retailers, suggests that guaranteed hours protections should only apply to contracts of eight hours a week or fewer, and the reference period to be at least 26 weeks – or ideally a full year. This, they argue, would better reflect seasonal working patterns and ensure reforms address genuine problems without undermining jobs. Helen Dickinson, the chief executive of the BRC, emphasized that flexible retail jobs are vital for millions of people, providing opportunities for students, parents, and those managing health conditions. She warned that if reforms treat flexibility as a problem rather than something workers actively choose, the risk is fewer opportunities and reduced access to work. The BRC noted that 55% of retail roles are part-time, significantly above the UK average of 33%. A survey of 2,000 adults by Opinium for the BRC found that 52% of UK adults think the ability to flex working hours around their lives is important. However, the shop workers' union Usdaw and the TUC have expressed support for the reforms, arguing that they will deliver benefits to those in insecure employment, particularly women and disabled workers, and provide greater job security and predictability for working people.

Documentary filmmaker Jude Chehab debuts with a complex and moving film that investigates her family's secrets and the secretive Muslim women's order al-Qubaysiat, operating in Lebanon and Syria. Chehab's mother, Hiba, and grandmother, Doria, were devoted followers, and Chehab herself was initiated into the group as a young girl.The film focuses on the emotional fallout of Hiba's expulsion from the group, which inspired feelings of solidarity and freedom but also demanded absolute submission to the leader, known as the Anisa or Teacher. Chehab's storytelling approach eschews sensationalism, instead highlighting the emotional turmoil endured by Hiba and her family.Hiba emerges as a complex figure, not simply a victim, but someone who has undergone a slow liberation. She now leads Muslim study groups, encouraging curiosity and understanding rather than blind faith. This internal emancipation is portrayed as a radical and empowering journey for a Muslim woman rediscovering her voice.The documentary, Q, is set to air on True Story from 3 April, offering a unique perspective on the complexities of faith, identity, and family secrets.

A recent survey conducted by the Football Supporters' Association has revealed that 91% of football fans believe the game is better off without Video Assistant Referees (VAR). The survey, which polled over 7,000 fans, found that the vast majority of respondents are dissatisfied with the VAR system, which has been in use for over eight years.The survey results show that only 2% of fans agree that VAR makes football more enjoyable, while 3% said it improves the experience of attending a match. In contrast, 81% of fans prefer watching matches without video technology. The survey also found that 96% of fans disagree with the statement that VAR decisions are generally resolved in a reasonable amount of time.While some fans approve of the introduction of in-stadium communication from referees to explain VAR decisions, other extensions of the VAR protocol were largely unpopular. For example, only 21% of fans agreed that VAR should adjudicate on whether corner kicks are awarded, a system set to be trialled at this summer's World Cup.The survey results may not necessarily influence the game's decision-makers, as competition organisers and big clubs are committed to the use of VAR. However, the International Football Association Board (Ifab) has announced a two-year review into the system's performance, which may lead to changes in how VAR is used.

A significant generational divide has emerged among conservatives at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Texas, as the group's leaders plead for unity ahead of a challenging midterm election year for Republicans. The divide centers on the US war with Iran, with younger conservatives expressing disappointment and even 'betrayal' over Donald Trump's launch of strikes against Iran.Younger conservatives argue that Trump's actions run counter to his campaign pledges to oppose foreign entanglements. In contrast, older conservatives are looking past Trump's campaign criticism of military action, arguing that the war in Iran is a pragmatic act forced by threats to the US.The conference, usually a place of optimism, was marked by anxiety over the Iran war, with attendees debating the direction of the Maga movement. The absence of Trump, who is apparently consumed with the war in Iran, was also notable.Meanwhile, Iran has accused the US of plotting a ground assault while publicly seeking talks, as the war enters its second month. The conflict has killed thousands of people and caused significant disruptions to global energy supplies.In related news, US lawmakers are reacting to reports that the Pentagon is preparing for ground operations in Iran, with some expressing concerns about the objectives and execution of such operations.

The poignant statement 'We can insure the ship, but we cannot insure a human life' brings to light the stark reality of insurance limitations. This phrase, often attributed to maritime contexts, emphasizes the disparity in how financial protection is offered to vessels versus human lives. In the realm of maritime insurance, ships and cargo can be insured against a variety of risks, including accidents, natural disasters, and theft. However, when it comes to human lives, the concept of insurance takes on a different form. Life insurance and health insurance are designed to provide financial protection to dependents in the event of a person's death or illness, but these policies have their own set of limitations and exclusions. The inability to insure a human life in the same way as a ship or property highlights the intrinsic value placed on human existence and the complexities of quantifying human life in monetary terms. This philosophical and practical distinction raises questions about the nature of value and protection in our society. As we reflect on this statement, it becomes clear that the true value of human life lies not in its monetary worth but in its inherent dignity and the impact individuals have on those around them. While insurance can provide financial security, it cannot replace the irreplaceable nature of human life.

South African Olympic champion Caster Semenya has expressed her strong disapproval of the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) decision to reinstate gender verification tests for the 2028 Los Angeles Games. Semenya, a two-time Olympic 800-metres champion, described the move as 'a disrespect for women'.The IOC's new policy, announced under President Kirsty Coventry, will limit eligibility for women's events to 'biological females' determined through a one-time SRY gene screening. This decision comes after the organization previously abandoned chromosomal sex testing in 1999 due to scientific concerns and athlete backlash.Semenya, who has been a symbol of the struggle for hyperandrogenic athletes' rights, emphasized that such measures 'cause harm' and are unnecessary. She pointed out that the policy seems to imply that women need to prove their worthiness to participate in sports, which she finds disrespectful.The IOC's policy shift aligns with US President Donald Trump's executive order banning transgender athletes from women's sports. Trump took credit for the IOC's decision, stating it was influenced by his order.The new policy follows a gender row at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where Algerian fighter Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting of Taiwan were allowed to compete despite failing eligibility tests. The IOC's decision aims to create a unified approach across all Olympic sports regarding athlete eligibility.

Pakistan's capital, Islamabad, has become a hub for diplomatic activity as key regional powers converge to address the escalating conflict between the US and Iran. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, and Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud have arrived for talks with Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. The meetings aim to bring an end to the US-Israeli war on Iran, which has entered its 30th day and caused a global energy crisis. The conflict has led to a significant increase in tensions in the Middle East, with 20 percent of the world's oil and gas supplies passing through the Strait of Hormuz, which has been choked by Iran. Pakistan is walking a diplomatic tightrope, with close defense ties to Saudi Arabia and cultural ties to Iran. The country is also home to the second-largest Shia population in the world after Iran. Analysts describe Pakistan's role as a 'very delicate balancing act' as it tries to bring the Americans and Iranians back to the negotiating table. The diplomatic push is driven by severe economic fears, with millions of Pakistani citizens potentially losing their jobs in the Gulf region if the conflict spreads. The stakes are existential for Islamabad, which risks a major crisis if energy supplies decline. Experts point out that the enormous economic costs borne by the Gulf countries have dropped drastically due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. Iranian drone and missile attacks have targeted energy and industrial facilities, forcing petroleum companies to declare force majeure on supply contracts. The Islamabad gathering serves as a foundational step for an 'Islamic alliance' designed to counter the Israeli project in the region, address geopolitical vacuums, and mitigate uncertainties surrounding future US involvement.

Recent air strikes on Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) have resulted in the deaths of three PMF fighters and two Iraqi police officers. The attacks, which occurred near northern Iraq's Kirkuk Airport, also left two fighters wounded and six Iraqi soldiers injured.An Iraqi security source revealed that the double-bombing was part of the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran, which has been spilling over into Iraq's eastern border. The PMF, a coalition now integrated into the regular Iraqi army, accused the US and Israel of a 'treacherous Zionist-American' attack.In a separate incident, Reuters reported that two members of the Iraqi police were killed in an air strike targeting the PMF in Mosul, approximately 105 miles northwest of Kirkuk. This development has contributed to the escalating tensions in the region.Al Jazeera's Nicolas Haque reported from Baghdad that Iraq is becoming an 'expanding battleground' in the crisis. The conflict began on February 28 with US-Israeli strikes on Iran and now threatens to engulf the region in a protracted conflict.The PMF, formed in 2014 to fight ISIL (ISIS), has been targeted by pro-Iran armed groups within the coalition. These groups have claimed responsibility for attacks on US interests in Iraq and beyond.Haque noted that the PMF takes its orders from Baghdad, but some factions are loyal to Tehran. This complex dynamic makes it challenging for Baghdad to manage the different factions effectively.Iraq finds itself 'on a tightrope' between the US and Iran, said Haque, due to its economic and security ties with both countries. The government must balance its relationships with its biggest neighbor, Iran, and the United States.In related incidents, two drones targeted an airbase serving as a hub for US and coalition forces near Erbil airport in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region. The US C-RAM air defence system successfully intercepted the drones.French President Emmanuel Macron described the increased attacks in Iraq as a 'worrying development' after speaking to Nechirvan Barzani, president of the Kurdish region.

The BBC series 'Babies' is redefining television storytelling by tackling the sensitive topic of miscarriage with a unique blend of realism and emotional depth. Created by Stefan Golaszewski, the show follows a couple, Lisa and Stephen, as they navigate the aftermath of a miscarriage and the challenges of expressing their grief.Golaszewski's approach to the subject matter is characterized by his meticulous attention to detail and commitment to recreating real life on screen. The show's cast, including Siobhán Cullen and Paapa Essiedu, praise Golaszewski's dedication to authenticity, which involved painstaking planning and a focus on naturalistic dialogue.The series explores themes of male friendship and the difficulties of expressing vulnerability, as well as the societal stigma surrounding miscarriage. Golaszewski hopes that 'Babies' will contribute to a broader conversation about miscarriage awareness and help to reduce the sense of isolation that many people experience after suffering a miscarriage.The show's use of naturalistic storytelling and emotional depth has been praised by critics and audiences alike, with many noting its impact on their perspective on miscarriage and its effects on individuals and relationships.