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The LeadThe western Syrian city of Homs is only a husk of its former self. Previously a major industrial centre, the region became a key battleground between 2011 and 2014, for Bashar al-Assad's army and rebel forces. Amid the immense bloodshed, hundreds of thousands of civilians were either displaced or trapped inside their own homes.The Documentary's Visual TestamentFilmed in the summer of 2023, this deeply moving documentary from Palestinian-born and Syria-based film-maker Anas Zawahri maps out the collective trauma and sorrow that continue to linger, even after the shooting has stopped. Unfolding in languorous, largely static shots of bombed rubble, hollowed-out buildings, and deserted streets, the film lays bare the startling extent of wartime brutality.Human Stories Amidst RuinsA sense of stillness and stagnancy hangs in the air, and almost every wall is riddled with bullet holes, urban scars that mirror the psychological wounds borne by the survivors. Their heart-wrenching testimony is laid over these images of destruction, lending a human dimension to the ruins. One resident ruminates over how Homs changed from a city of laughter to one of agony and grief. With bitter irony, another considers himself lucky to be blind, and thus does not have to suffer the mental shock of seeing his beloved home town razed.The Resilience of YouthPunctuated by songs of lamentation, the film is elegiac in tone, a visual hymn for what Homs once was. While bearing witness to the pain left behind, Zawahri also makes space for the resilience of the living, with a special focus on children and adolescents. The war's impact on their lives is enormous – many are working as adults instead of going to school, though we see them engage in spirited play, even when surrounded by ruins. With peace more fragile than ever, their innocence and joy strike a bittersweet chord.

Heat Haze Over Westmorland: A 1951 Summer SnapshotWestmorland in early June 1951 was caught in a lingering summer heat that turned the fells into a drowsy, hazy tableau. The Guardian’s Country Diary captures the atmosphere: brown grass, bright bracken, and still waters that betray a season arriving “perhaps too soon.”Dry Conditions and Declining Lake LevelsThe diary notes that lake levels were “lower than they have been for months,” with virtually no ripples and an absence of fish activity. Rock climbers felt the heat “rebound from the great rocks like sound from a gong,” while mosses, usually sodden for most of the year, had become “brittle as tinder.”Quantifying the Agricultural ShortfallHay harvest projected to be later than any previous year.Prospects for winter fodder described as “grim,” threatening livestock nutrition.Livestock—dairy cows and sheep—were observed seeking shade or wading in the drying lakes, indicating stress.Although exact figures are absent, the narrative signals a significant reduction in usable pasture and a likely shortfall in stored feed for the upcoming winter months.Implications for Rural Livelihoods in Post‑War BritainThe entry underscores the vulnerability of post‑war British agriculture to weather extremes. With farms already operating under tight margins, a delayed hay cut and insufficient fodder could exacerbate economic pressures on farmers, potentially leading to reduced milk output and higher feed costs.What a Similar Drought Could Mean TodayModern climate models warn that heatwaves of this intensity may become more frequent. If a comparable event struck today, advanced irrigation and forecasting could mitigate some impacts, yet the fundamental challenge—ensuring adequate feed for livestock during prolonged dry spells—remains. The 1951 diary serves as a historical reminder of the tight link between weather, water resources, and agricultural resilience.

The Student-Led Digital RevolutionSchools banning pupils from having smartphones are commonplace. But what about a school where pupils ban teachers from using their smartphones, and then get their parents to join in? At Holy Family Catholic primary school in west London, teachers are barred from using laptops, monitors or tablets during the school's screen-free Mondays, after an idea that came from the pupils themselves.Yvonne Rutherford, the school's deputy head, said the screen-free days were such a success that they had become monthly events on the school's calendar. But she said the enthusiastic response from parents had been the biggest surprise.The Origins of Screen-Free MondaysThe idea for the screen break came from Sophie Janashia, a year 6 pupil at the state school in Ealing. She wanted her school to hear what children thought about smartphones and devices, and raised the possibility of an entirely screen-free school day with her classmates and teachers."I thought if maybe we could have just one day without screens, across the school so that no one was left out, it could be good for everyone," Sophie said. "It's difficult for parents to get their children off screens. We enjoy using screens but we can spend way too much time on them. It's very important to me because I see people I know spending all their time on screens and it means sometimes we are together but we're not really together."The Community ImpactAfter the first screen-free Monday, some parents sent in photographs of the family activities they did in the evening. "That set off more so that now we get a flood of photos every month, showing what they've been doing instead of screen time: playing cards and reading books, going for walks and doing sport with their children. It's been great to see," Rutherford explained.Students report carrying the screen-free routine into their evenings. Leo said: "At first it was just at school but then my parents joined in, and we started playing games after dinner instead of watching TV. I've got more time left after homework and violin practice."Others said they liked having their parents less distracted by phones at mealtimes, giving them an opportunity for more attention and discussion. "Sometimes when they are using their phone, they say they have to because it's for work, but I don't think it is," said one student.Parental TransformationFabiola Vicente, a parent of a pupil in year 6, said the screen-free days made her more aware of how much time she spent on her phone. "It's a bad habit that crept up on me," she said. She now makes a conscious decision to leave her phone in another room on other days of the week too."My first thought was: what am I going to do if they can't watch TV? But now we are more prepared, we say, OK it's a screen-free day so let's get ready to do something together," Vicente added.Hisae Suzuki, another parent at the school, said her daughter had been "a little bit addicted" to screens so the introduction of screen-free days was "a good reminder – we all knew about it but we didn't do anything about it, we needed a trigger".National Attention and Future OutlookThe initiative has attracted interest from other schools in the area, who have visited Holy Family and spoken to Sophie and her classmates about screen-free days and other aspects such as online safety.The government has taken notice too. Sophie recently took part in a discussion with Liz Kendall, the technology secretary, who is considering plans to ban or restrict social media for under-16s. Kanishka Narayan, the minister for AI and online safety, has also visited the school to speak to Sophie and pupils who act as online safety ambassadors for their peers.As digital device usage continues to rise, particularly among children, the Holy Family model represents a potential blueprint for schools nationwide seeking to balance technology use with real-world connection and healthy boundaries. The student-led approach has proven particularly effective, suggesting that when young people are empowered to shape their own environments, they can create meaningful change that extends beyond the classroom into family homes and communities.

The Podcast Kick‑off: World Cup 2026 Group OverviewThe latest episode of Football Weekly launches the first of a series of previews, covering the four groups that start the World Cup 2026 tournament. Listeners get a quick rundown of each group’s composition and early storylines.Group A – Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, Czechia: A Veteran’s Farewell?Mexico opens the tournament alongside South Africa, South Korea and Czechia. The podcast notes that it could be Son Heung‑min's final World Cup, adding emotional weight to the group.Group B – Canada, Switzerland, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Qatar: Veteran Džeko ReturnsIn Group B, Canada faces Switzerland, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Qatar. While Xherdan Shaqiri is absent for Switzerland, a 40‑year‑old Edin Džeko is slated to line up for Bosnia & Herzegovina.Group C – Scotland’s Return After 1998, Facing Haiti, Morocco, BrazilScotland makes its first World Cup appearance since 1998, drawn against Haiti, Morocco and Brazil. The podcast highlights the historic comeback for the Scottish side.Group D – USA, Australia, Paraguay, Turkey: Dark Horses in the MixGroup D features the host nation USA, alongside Australia, Paraguay and perennial dark horse Turkey. The discussion points to the potential for surprise results.Group Composition Numbers and Broadcast ReachFour groups covered in this episode, each containing four national teams.Podcast available on Apple Podcasts, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Reddit.Listeners can join the conversation via email at [email protected] These Groups Shape the 2026 NarrativeThe mix of veteran players, returning nations and host‑nation pressure creates early intrigue. Group dynamics, such as potential England‑Mexico Round‑of‑16 clash, set the stage for knockout‑stage storylines.Potential Upsets and Storylines to WatchKey narratives include Son Heung‑min’s possible swan song, Džeko’s veteran impact, Scotland’s re‑entry after a 28‑year gap, and Turkey’s reputation as a dark horse capable of toppling higher‑ranked teams.

Marine Mammals Take a BreakThis week brings us captivating stories from the animal kingdom, featuring a sea lion who decided to take a break from swimming and enjoy some well-deserved relaxation on the beach. The marine mammal was spotted basking in the sun, demonstrating the carefree lifestyle that sea lions are known for in their natural habitat.Raptor Families Expand with New ChicksIn other avian news, osprey families have welcomed new members with the hatching of baby chicks. These raptors, known for their fishing prowess, are now nurturing their young, providing a glimpse into the delicate balance of nature as these birds grow and prepare for eventual independence.Madagascar's Lemur MiraclePerhaps the most extraordinary wildlife story this week is the birth of lemur quadruplets. This rare occurrence has delighted conservationists and researchers, as lemur populations face numerous threats in their native Madagascar. The birth of multiple offspring at once is significant for species preservation efforts.Conservation Success StoriesThese diverse wildlife stories highlight both the beauty of nature and the importance of conservation efforts. From marine mammals to birds and primates, each species plays a crucial role in our ecosystem, and their well-being is indicative of environmental health overall.The Future of Wildlife ConservationAs we continue to monitor these wildlife developments, conservationists remain hopeful that such positive stories will inspire greater efforts to protect biodiversity and natural habitats worldwide.

Lead: A Composer’s Revelation Turns Regret into ResilienceSally Beamish reflects on a 2023 Australian festival where a missed recording sparked a cascade of anxiety, ultimately leading her to seek a diagnosis that she now calls "a blessing." The interview traces how that moment catalysed a re‑evaluation of decades of self‑criticism.Autism Diagnosis Sparks Reassessment of a Musical CareerDuring pandemic‑era cognitive‑behavioural therapy, Beamish was suggested she might be on the autistic spectrum. The diagnosis explained lifelong traits—difficulty with eye contact, facial recognition, sensory overload, and an obsessive need for rule‑following—that had previously been framed as personal flaws.2023: Missed recording in Australia triggers deep regret.2024: Therapy leads to autism assessment.2025: Public disclosure in The Guardian interview.She links these traits to her mother’s own musical upbringing, noting a family pattern of intense focus and social awkwardness on stage.Personal Costs and Creative Gains: Quantifying the ImpactBeamish quantifies the shift:15 years of reliving the Australian regret before diagnosis.20‑year hiatus from viola playing after a stolen instrument in 1989.Release of a new album in 2026, directly inspired by the missed recording.The diagnosis turned a perceived liability into a creative engine, prompting her to commission works from family and friends and to re‑engage with performance.Broader Implications for Classical Music and NeurodiversityBeamish’s story highlights a growing awareness that many musicians may share neurodivergent traits. Her observation that "how many children would forgo fun with friends to practise an instrument for hours" suggests a hidden prevalence of autistic‑like focus in the field.Industry experts argue that recognising neurodiversity can:Improve mental‑health support for performers.Encourage inclusive rehearsal practices (e.g., reduced lighting, quieter spaces).Broaden programming to include works that reflect diverse cognitive experiences.Future Outlook: Embracing Neurodiversity in Performance and CompositionBeamish plans to use her platform to advocate for autism‑friendly initiatives in orchestras and festivals. She anticipates a rise in commissions that explore sensory perception and that collaborations with autistic composers will become more visible.As she puts it, the diagnosis has turned "a disaster" into "a catalyst for a richer, more honest artistic life," offering a template for other artists navigating similar challenges.

Portugal's World Cup Journey: A Legacy of ExcellencePortugal approaches the 2026 FIFA World Cup with a rich history and a squad brimming with talent. The nation has appeared in 8 previous World Cups, with their best performance being third place in 1966. Led by Cristiano Ronaldo, who holds the record for most appearances (22) and is chasing Eusebio's record of 9 World Cup goals, Portugal enters as a legitimate contender despite questions surrounding their veteran captain.Previous World Cup appearances: 8Best performance: Third place (1966)First appearance: 1966 (England)Top goal scorer: Eusebio (9)Most appearances: Cristiano Ronaldo (22)FIFA world ranking: 5The Jota Effect: Playing with a Heavy HeartPortugal's World Cup campaign is deeply influenced by the tragic loss of forward Diogo Jota, who died in a car crash last summer. Manager Roberto Martinez has dedicated the tournament to Jota's memory, referring to him as the "plus one forever" on the squad list."To lose Diogo Jota was an unforgettable moment and a very difficult moment," Martinez said. "But the next day it was a responsibility for all of us to fight for Diogo Jota's dream and for the example that he was in our national team."Ronaldo's Final Dance: Legacy vs. RealityAt 41 years old, Cristiano Ronaldo's participation in what may be his final World Cup dominates Portugal's narrative. While his historic greatness is undeniable—he leads Portugal's and international football's all-time scoring charts with 143 goals—concerns about his fitness and discipline persist.Ronaldo missed Portugal's friendlies in March with a hamstring issue and received a red card during qualifying for violent conduct (though his ban was reduced from three to one match). His recent tournament performances have been modest, with just one goal in the 2022 World Cup and no goals at Euro 2024 despite starting all five games."When we talk about Cristiano Ronaldo, we talk about two players," Martinez explained. "We talk about the icon of world soccer and we talk about the player, our captain, who has the same demands as the other players, the competitiveness to be in the national team."The Midfield Maestros: Portugal's Greatest StrengthWhile Ronaldo's future is uncertain, Portugal's midfield is unquestionably elite. Bruno Fernandes has rediscovered his form at Manchester United with a record 21 Premier League assists, while the trio of Vitinha, Joao Neves, and Bernardo Silva provides exceptional quality and depth.Vitinha, who finished third in the 2025 Ballon d'Or, pulls the strings from a deep-lying role, while the 21-year-old Joao Neves is rapidly establishing himself as one of Europe's most promising midfielders. This talented unit gives Portugal the ability to control games, dictate tempo, and unlock even the most stubborn defenses.Managerial Challenges: Martinez Under ScrutinyCoach Roberto Martinez faces significant pressure despite leading Portugal to victory in the 2025 Nations League final. Many remain unconvinced by his ability to manage big tournaments and his relationship with Ronaldo.Martiaz has downplayed Portugal's chances, stating: "I think only a national team that has already won the World Cup can be a favourite. Considering the talent and the spirit of our group, we all can dream. We can dream, yes, and be a candidate, but not a favourite."Group Stage: A Path to the KnockoutsPortugal should progress comfortably from Group K, which features:June 17: Portugal vs DR Congo (Houston, US), 1pm ET (17:00 GMT)June 23: Portugal vs Uzbekistan (Houston, US), 1pm ET (17:00 GMT)June 27: Colombia vs Portugal (Miami, US), 7:30pm ET (23:30 GMT)The first two matches against World Cup debutants DR Congo and Uzbekistan should be manageable, while the final game against a talented Colombian side (ranked 13th) will likely determine the group winner.Tournament Outlook: Quarterfinals PotentialPortugal possesses the quality to advance to the quarterfinals, with their exceptional midfield likely the key to their success. However, defensive vulnerabilities and questions about their attack—particularly Ronaldo's role and fitness—could limit their progress in later stages.As Portugal chases their first World Cup title, the tournament represents both a celebration of their footballing legacy and a final opportunity for Ronaldo to add the one trophy missing from his illustrious collection.The Complete Portugal SquadGoalkeepers: Diogo Costa (Porto), Jose Sa (Wolverhampton Wanderers), Rui Silva (Sporting Lisbon), Ricardo Velho (Genclerbirligi)Defenders: Ruben Dias (Manchester City), Joao Cancelo (Barcelona), Diogo Dalot (Manchester United), Nuno Mendes (Paris Saint-Germain), Nelson Semedo (Fenerbahce), Matheus Nunes (Manchester City), Goncalo Inacio (Sporting Lisbon), Renato Veiga (Villarreal), Tomas Araujo (Benfica)Midfielders: Bruno Fernandes (Manchester United), Bernardo Silva (Manchester City), Vitinha (PSG), Joao Neves (PSG), Ruben Neves (Al Hilal), Samu Costa (Mallorca)Forwards: Cristiano Ronaldo (Al Nassr), Rafael Leao (AC Milan), Joao Felix (Al Nassr), Goncalo Ramos (PSG), Pedro Neto (Chelsea), Francisco Conceicao (Juventus), Goncalo Guedes (Real Sociedad), Francisco Trincao (Sporting Lisbon).

The LeadStock markets across Asia-Pacific countries are in retreat today, as investors fear a rise in US interest rates, renewed conflict in the Middle East, and an end to the AI boom. The Event DetailsMajor bourses are all in the red; South Korea's KOSPI index fell by almost 9% at one point, forcing trading to be briefly suspended, while Japan's Nikkei 225 index is 3% lower. The sell-off followed a painful Friday on Wall Street, where the S&P; 500 fell by 2.64%. Friday's drop was triggered by a surprisingly strong US employment report, which left many traders concluding that the next move in US interest rates will be up, not down. The Data AnalysisTechnology stocks have also been pummelled in recent days, on fears that the AI race is turning into a battle over who can raise, and spend, the most money, as ChatGPT and Anthropic prepare to float on the stock market. The oil price is climbing back towards the $100 a barrel milestone, after new missile strikes in the Middle East today. Brent crude, the international benchmark, has jumped by 4.8% to $97.60 a barrel, after Iran launched missiles at Israel on Sunday in response to Israeli strikes on Beirut's southern suburbs. The Impact AnalysisRenewed conflict in the Middle East today, and it's a recipe for more losses across global markets… Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com, explains: 'Things could get a bit hairier today in the markets after a flare-up in geopolitical tensions over the weekend. Iran launched strikes on Israel for its attacks on Hezbollah targets in Beirut, leaving a nervous wait for the Israeli response. There is the heightened risk the war escalates again as peace talks between the US and a clearly emboldened Iran stall.' The PredictionThe agenda for the day includes German factory orders at 7am BST and US inflation expectations at 4pm BST. With the fragile ceasefire in the Middle East shattering, hopes that the strait of Hormuz could be reopened, allowing energy flows from the region to resume, are being dashed.

The Tony Awards 2026: Highlights of the Winners The 80th annual Tony Awards celebrated a diverse slate of productions, honoring both innovative new works and bold revivals. Below is a concise rundown of the winners that defined the night. Major Category Wins and Surprises Best Musical: Schmigadoon! Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Musical: Joshua Henry – Ragtime Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical: Caissie Levy – Ragtime Best Revival of a Play: Death of a Salesman Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Play: Alden Ehrenreich – Becky Shaw Best Revival of a Musical: Ragtime Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play: Lesley Manville – Oedipus Best Performance by an Actor in a Featured Role in a Musical: Ali Louis Bourzgui – The Lost Boys Best Play: Liberation Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Musical: Shoshana Bean – The Lost Boys Best Direction of a Play: Joe Mantello – Death of a Salesman Best Direction of a Musical: Zhailon Levingston & Bill Rauch – Cats: The Jellicle Ball Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play: Laurie Metcalf – Death of a Salesman Best Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role in a Play: John Lithgow – Giant Quantifying the Awards: Winners Across Categories Out of the 30+ competitive categories, Ragtime emerged as the most awarded production with four wins, while Schmigadoon! secured the coveted Best Musical trophy. Veteran revivals (Death of a Salesman, Cats: The Jellicle Ball) each captured two major awards, underscoring Broadway’s continued reverence for classic material. What the Results Signal for Broadway’s 2026 Season The blend of fresh originals and high‑profile revivals suggests producers are hedging bets—investing in new storytelling while banking on the proven draw of beloved classics. The strong showing for Ragtime and Schmigadoon! indicates audience appetite for both nostalgic reinterpretations and inventive musical comedy. Looking Ahead: Trends Shaping Future Tony Selections Analysts predict the next wave of nominations will favor productions that combine diverse casting, innovative staging, and cross‑media appeal. With streaming platforms increasingly partnering with Broadway houses, shows that can translate to digital formats—like the musical‑centric Schmigadoon!—are likely to dominate future award cycles.