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On day five of the Artemis II mission, NASA announced that the Orion spacecraft successfully executed a lunar flyby, marking a pivotal milestone on its journey back to the Moon. The agency released a collection of high‑resolution photographs taken during the maneuver, showcasing the spacecraft against the stark backdrop of space and the Moon’s illuminated surface. These images not only provide a visual record of the mission’s progress but also underscore the technical precision required for the upcoming crewed lunar landing.

The Artemis II mission has achieved a remarkable feat, with the crew flying further from Earth than any human before them, reaching a distance of 406,778km (252,760 miles) from Earth. This historic moment broke a 56-year-old record set by the Apollo 13 mission.During their six-hour lunar flyby, the crew captured unprecedented views of the moon's far side, providing a human perspective on features previously only known through robotic photographs. The astronauts used high-powered Nikon cameras and their iPhones to document the lunar surface, with plans to return with thousands of pictures, including images of the Apollo 12 and 14 landing sites.The mission also included an emotional moment when the crew honored the legacy of past astronauts. They began the day with a wake-up message from Jim Lovell, the Apollo 13 commander, who recorded the message two months before his death. Lovell welcomed the crew to 'my old neighborhood' and encouraged them to enjoy the view.In a touching gesture, the astronauts named two fresh lunar craters. They proposed the names Integrity for their capsule and Carroll, in honor of Commander Reid Wiseman's late wife who passed away from cancer in 2020. Wiseman, a former fighter pilot, has been raising their two daughters on his own since then. The names will be passed along to the International Astronomical Union for official designation.The mission's free-return lunar trajectory took advantage of gravity from the Earth and moon, reducing the need for fuel. This figure-of-eight path will put the astronauts on course for home once they emerge from behind the moon. As they passed across the far side of the moon, the capsule experienced a 40-minute communications blackout, a routine occurrence during the Apollo missions.Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen challenged future generations to make sure the record broken by Artemis II is not long-lived. The crew's achievements and emotional moments highlight the significance of this mission in the history of space exploration.

Monday, 6 April 2026 marks the most consequential day for human spaceflight in over half a century, as NASA’s Artemis II mission prepares to eclipse the Apollo 13 distance record.At 13:56 EDT (17:56 GMT) the Orion spacecraft will pass the 400,171 km (248,655 mi) mark set by Apollo 13, and by 19:07 EDT (23:07 GMT) it is slated to reach a maximum of 406,773 km (252,760 mi) from Earth – roughly 6,600 km farther than any human has ever traveled.The Artemis programme is NASA’s multi‑decade effort to return people to the Moon, establish a sustainable presence there, and use the lunar foothold as a springboard to Mars. The initiative currently comprises five missions (Artemis I‑V).Artemis I, an uncrewed test flight launched on 16 November 2022, spent 25 days orbiting Earth and validating Orion’s performance, paving the way for the crewed flight.Artemis II lifted off from Kennedy Space Centre on 1 April 2026 at 18:35 EDT (22:35 GMT) with a four‑astronaut crew for a ten‑day deep‑space test.Crew members:Reid Wiseman (50), commander – veteran ISS commander and test pilot.Victor Glover (49), pilot – first Black astronaut assigned to a lunar mission; previously flew on SpaceX Crew‑1.Christina Koch (47), mission specialist – holds the record for longest single women’s spaceflight (328 days) and has extensive EVA experience.Jeremy Hansen (50), mission specialist – Canada’s first astronaut to travel to the Moon, former fighter pilot.The crew will manually pilot Orion at key phases, verify life‑support, propulsion, power, thermal control, navigation and proximity‑operations systems, and rehearse critical procedures such as course corrections, long‑range communications, re‑entry and splashdown.Scientific work will include lunar observations, human‑health experiments, and extensive photography. On 2 April, Commander Wiseman captured a striking “Hello, World” image of Earth from Orion, showing upside‑down continents, vivid auroras, city lights across Africa, Europe and South America, and a faint zodiacal glow.Nutrition for the ten‑day flight comes from a fixed menu of 189 shelf‑stable items – tortillas, nuts, beef brisket, macaroni‑and‑cheese, cookies, chocolate, and rehydratable drinks – all prepared without a refrigerator, using a water dispenser and a small heater to keep crumbs from floating in microgravity.NASA plans the splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego at about 20:07 EDT on 10 April 2026. Recovery helicopters will retrieve the crew for medical checks aboard the USS John P Murtha before they return to Johnson Space Center in Houston.The Moon lies an average 384,400 km (238,855 mi) from Earth – roughly ten Earth‑equator circumferences. Its diameter is about one‑third that of Earth; if Earth were a basketball, the Moon would be a tennis ball. Surface temperatures swing from –173 °C (–180 °F) at night to 127 °C (260 °F) in daylight, and gravity is only one‑sixth of Earth’s, so a 60 kg person would feel the weight of a 10 kg mass.Between 1961 and 1972 NASA’s Apollo programme conducted 33 missions (11 crewed, 22 uncrewed), achieving six successful lunar landings. The last humans to walk on the Moon were Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt on 14 December 1972 (Apollo 17).Other nations have also left their mark: the Soviet Luna 9 (1966) delivered the first soft‑landing images, China’s Chang’e 4 (2019) explored the far side, and India’s Chandrayaan‑3 (2023) achieved the first soft landing near the lunar south pole – a region rich in permanently shadowed craters that may hold water ice.Looking ahead, Artemis III (targeted for 2027) will test integrated operations in low Earth orbit with commercial landers, Artemis IV (early 2028) aims for the first crewed lunar landing since Apollo 17 at the south pole, and Artemis V (late 2028) will begin construction of a lunar base.

Vietnam’s gig‑economy is under pressure as fuel prices soar following the Iran‑related blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. Nguyen, an e‑hailing driver in Ho Chi Minh City, reported that a 7‑hour shift earned him 240,000 VND (≈$9.11) while fuel alone cost 120,000 VND (≈$4.56), wiping out half his income.Diesel prices have more than doubled and petrol has risen by almost 30 %, straining riders who rely on motorcycles – the dominant transport mode in a city of over 7 million two‑wheelers.In response, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh announced a temporary suspension of the environmental tax on diesel, petrol and aviation fuel until 15 April, a move that will forfeit an estimated $273 million in revenue but aims to curb the price surge.Experts warn the shock highlights Vietnam’s vulnerability to external conflicts. Nguyen Khac Giang, a visiting fellow at the ISEAS‑Yusof Ishak Institute, said the tax cut is essential to “keep macro‑economic stability intact” amid “turbulence outside Vietnam”.Beyond gig workers, the ripple effect reaches public transport and airlines. Bus operators have raised fares by 3,000 VND (≈$0.11) yet still face losses, while Vietnam Airlines and Vietjet have trimmed flight schedules.Gig workers lack collective bargaining power. Do Hai Ha, a University of Melbourne research fellow, noted that platform drivers “have no chance to negotiate with the platforms” and are excluded from minimum‑wage or overtime protections, forcing many to work longer hours for diminishing returns.Small‑scale entrepreneurs are also feeling the pinch. A fisherman from Binh Thuan reported that his catch price fell from 800,000 VND (≈$30) to 650,000 VND (≈$24) as fuel costs climbed, while a bus fare collector on route 13 said the company cannot absorb the higher fuel bill despite modest fare hikes.Households are cutting back on essential goods. Uyen Pham of Saigon Children’s Charity observed that the price of bottled cooking gas has nearly doubled, prompting low‑income families to revert to wood‑fuel stoves and limit travel to see relatives.The crisis is prompting a strategic rethink on energy policy. Giang warned that Vietnam’s reliance on just two refineries – which currently meet only 40 % of national petrol demand – is unsustainable, urging accelerated investment in domestic refining capacity.Corporate responses are already shifting. Vingroup, the country’s largest conglomerate, announced it would pause a planned LNG‑fired power plant and redirect funds to renewable projects, citing “significant risk of high fuel prices” linked to the war.For workers like Duy, who runs a café near a petrol station, the tax suspension offers modest relief: projected price cuts of about 25 % for petrol and 5 % for diesel could ease daily expenses that had briefly doubled.

The global oil trade is facing a chokepoint crisis, with Libya's oil disputes mirroring the situation in the Hormuz Strait. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for oil transportation, was briefly closed after US and Israeli strikes on Iran in late February, causing Brent crude oil prices to soar to nearly $120 a barrel.Libya, with its strategically located oil terminals on the northeastern coast, has become a crucial player in the global oil trade. The country's light, sweet grades of oil are particularly valuable to European refiners. However, Libya's political instability and factional oil deals are threatening to disrupt oil supplies, with Europe's energy security hanging in the balance.The Libyan National Army (LNA), led by Khalifa Haftar, controls the territory where Libya's oil is located, while the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tripoli signs oil contracts. This has led to a situation where Tripoli may sign oil contracts, but Haftar decides whether oil actually flows. The Arkenu agreement, a private oil company linked to the Haftar family, was recently terminated due to corruption allegations, leaving the future of Libya's oil supplies uncertain.The US is attempting to broker new talks between Tripoli and Haftar's camp, but a deal is not yet certain. Meanwhile, European energy security is at risk, with the Mediterranean Sea becoming a battleground for proxy wars between Russia and Ukraine. The sabotage of oil infrastructure and attacks on tankers are exacerbating the situation, highlighting the need for a stable and secure oil supply to Europe.

NASA's Artemis II mission has made history by breaking the record for the farthest human travel from Earth. The four astronauts on board the Orion spacecraft surpassed the previous record of 400,171km (248,655 miles) on Monday at 15:58 GMT, a feat previously achieved by Apollo 13 in April 1970.The mission, which is currently travelling around the far side of the moon, is expected to reach its maximum distance of roughly 406,788km (252,760 miles) from Earth at 23:07 GMT. During this journey, the crew will spend more than six hours analysing and documenting lunar surface features.The astronauts began their landmark day with a message from the late Jim Lovell, who took part in the Apollo 8 and 13 missions. Lovell recorded the message shortly before his death, saying, “It’s a historic day, and I know how busy you’ll be, but don’t forget to enjoy the view. Welcome to my old neighbourhood. I’m proud to pass that torch on to you as you swing around the moon.”Travelling around the moon's far side, the astronauts will witness previously hidden lunar territory, including the Orientale basin, a massive crater that had only been viewed by orbiting cameras on uncrewed missions. Kelsey Young, the lead scientist for the Artemis II mission, highlighted the importance of human observation, stating, “The human eye is basically the best camera that could ever or will ever exist.”The Artemis II crew includes several firsts: Victor Glover will be the first person of colour to fly around the moon, Christina Koch will be the first woman, and Canadian Jeremy Hansen will be the first non-American. The mission is a crucial step towards preparing for subsequent missions like Artemis III in 2027 and a lunar landing as part of the Artemis IV mission in 2028.

Lincoln City secured a long‑awaited return to the Championship, overcoming Reading 2‑1 in a match that featured an early strike, a late equaliser and a dramatic winner in added time. Needing only a point, the Imps surged ahead in the fifth minute when Ryan Oné finished from a Reeco Hackett‑Fairchild free‑kick, prompting jubilant cheers from the 2,884 travelling supporters. Reading fought back and, after a sustained pressure, levelled the score in the second minute of stoppage time via a precise Lewis Wing free‑kick, briefly reviving the Royals' playoff hopes. Just four minutes later, Jack Moylan seized the decisive moment, netting from close range in the 96th minute to seal Lincoln's promotion – the club’s first appearance in the second tier since 1961. The victory was mirrored by a cascade of results across the English Football League. In League One, Peterborough United drew 1‑1 with second‑placed Cardiff City, while Bradford City rallied to beat Wycombe Wanderers 2‑1, keeping their playoff ambitions alive. Meanwhile, a 2‑2 stalemate between Bolton Wanderers and Stockport County effectively ended both clubs' chances of automatic promotion, and Stevenage edged Blackpool 1‑0 thanks to Harvey White’s 66th‑minute strike. Further down the table, Luton Town maintained their playoff push with a 3‑0 win over AFC Wimbledon, Wigan Athletic moved closer to safety after a 3‑1 triumph at Northampton Town, and Exeter City broke a 15‑match winless run by thrashing Doncaster Rovers 3‑0. In League Two, MK Dons were held to a 1‑1 draw by Oldham Athletic, Notts County surged into the top three with a 3‑1 victory over Newport County, and Swindon Town overturned a deficit to beat Walsall 2‑1. Across the divisions, the final‑day results reshaped the promotion race, tightened relegation battles and set the stage for an exciting start to the next season.

The Artemis II astronauts are on course to set a new distance record on Monday when they fly by the moon without stopping, then swing around for planet Earth. The crew consists of Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch of NASA, and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.During the flyby, the astronauts will travel 5,000 miles (8,047km) beyond the moon, exceeding the distance record set by the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission in 1970. The Apollo 13 astronauts reached a maximum of 248,655 miles (400,171km) from Earth before making their turn, while the Artemis II crew is expected to exceed that by about 4,000 miles (6,437km).The Orion capsule's roughly six-hour flyby on Monday promises views of the moon's far side that were too dark or too difficult to see by the Apollo program astronauts who preceded them more than half a century ago. A total solar eclipse also awaits them as the moon blocks the sun, exposing snippets of shimmering corona.“We'll get eyes on the moon, kind of map it out and then continue to go back in force,” flight director Judd Frieling said. The astronauts will take turns capturing the lunar views out their windows and will be able to make out “definite chunks of the far side that have never been seen” by humans.Once the capsule rounds the moon, it will take four days to return to Earth. NASA is aiming for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego on 10 April, nine days after its Florida launch.

The Artemis II mission has reached a critical phase, entering the moon's 'sphere of influence' where the lunar gravity dominates over Earth's. This development occurred four days, six hours, and two minutes into the mission, at a distance of about 39,000 miles from the moon and 232,000 miles from Earth. The crew is set to perform a lunar flyby later on Monday, which will take them to the far side of the moon, a region that has not been explored by humans in over 50 years. This mission aims to break the record for the farthest distance from Earth traveled by humans. NASA's Artemis II mission is a significant step towards re-establishing a human presence on the moon, building on the legacy of the Apollo program, which last sent astronauts to the moon in 1972. The current crew has already observed new sights of the lunar surface, including the Orientale basin, also known as the moon's 'Grand Canyon,' which has been photographed before by orbiting cameras but never seen with human eyes. The mission will also test the Orion spacecraft's capabilities, including its life support systems and manual piloting. The data collected will be crucial for future missions, such as Artemis III in 2027 and the lunar landing planned for Artemis IV in 2028.