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The Forensic Technology BreakthroughCo-op is secretly marking commonly-stolen items including alcohol, laundry detergents, and sweets with invisible "forensic spray" to track them, in the latest crackdown on shoplifting as a new law on retail crime kicks in. The grocer uses a spray containing a unique forensic code for a particular location where the items were sold, allowing police to identify which Co-op store the items originated from when investigating physical shops or online stores suspected to be selling stolen goods.The technique has been tested in Manchester and London since last year and is now being rolled out across the country. Police forces have previously used similar tactics to track down stolen bikes and valuables, and to protect domestic abuse victims.The Security Investment AnalysisThe Co-op has invested approximately £250m in security measures including body-worn cameras for staff, additional security guards, reinforced kiosks for high-value products such as spirits and tobacco, and special shelving that prevents large amounts of goods being swept into bags. The retailer has also implemented AI technology to help identify unusual activity via CCTV cameras in stores and alert staff so they can intervene.These measures have yielded significant results. The Co-op reported that crime in its stores decreased by a fifth last year, while physical attacks on staff fell by almost a third year-on-year. The retailer has also partnered with police in 20 areas to share evidence such as CCTV images, resulting in 500 prolific offenders receiving custodial sentences collectively amounting to more than 100 years.The Industry-Wide ImpactThis initiative is part of a broader industry response to rising retail crime. The Co-op's approach represents a shift from merely preventing theft to actively disrupting the resale networks that drive organized retail crime. Paul Gerrard, policy director at the Co-op, emphasized: "We have made it harder to steal things and now we are making it harder to sell."The retailer's efforts align with new legislation under the crime and policing bill, which passed into law with measures including a new standalone offense of assaulting a retail worker and easier action for thefts of items worth less than £200. Police are collaborating with retailers through the "Opal project" in an attempt to tackle retail crime more effectively.The Future OutlookIndustry experts predict that technology-based solutions like forensic marking will become increasingly common as retailers seek innovative ways to combat theft. The Co-op's success in reducing crime by 20% through these measures may encourage other retailers to adopt similar technologies.Prime Minister Keir Starmer has noted that "the tide could be turning" on shoplifting, pointing to a 17% rise in people charged for what has become a hot political issue. He emphasized that CCTV footage should be shared more immediately with police and that "the hope of technology" could make a significant difference in addressing retail crime.Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. The Co-op reports that approximately 100 staff members still face abuse in one day, with up to four being physically attacked. Gerrard noted that while progress is being made, continued investment and collaboration between businesses, police, and government will be essential to create safer retail environments.

The 2022 World Cup Final: Messi's CoronationIt's hard not to start with the most recent World Cup final, which for entertainment is surely the finest in the tournament's 96-year history. Two protagonists, each the heartbeat of their sides, stole the show: Lionel Messi and Kylian Mbappé, the former scoring twice and dictating play after he singlehandedly dragged Argentina to the final. Mbappé netted a hat-trick (including two inside 95 seconds) to haul France back into the game. A word, too, for the magnificent Ángel Di María and Emi Martínez, who made a save for the ages in extra time to deny Randal Kolo Muani and a stop in the penalty shootout against Kingsley Coman. But this will forever be known as Messi's World Cup, and the moment where he finally stepped out of Diego Maradona's shadow in the hearts of all Argentinians.The Miracle of Istanbul: Liverpool's Unforgettable ComebackThe Miracle of Istanbul: how can a comeback of that magnitude be condensed into a single paragraph? It can't, of course, but Rafa Benítez's half-time tinkering (and his introduction of Dietmar Hamann) and Steven Gerrard's heroics changed the game as Liverpool roared back from 3-0 down to force extra time. Jerzy Dudek's double save to deny Andriy Shevchenko at the last was vital, and at 12.29am local time, he denied the Ukrainian once more in the shootout to clinch a spectacular triumph against the odds. As Djimi Traoré, Vladimir Smicer and co partied into the night, Carlo Ancelotti's superstars struggled to comprehend events. "I'll never fully shake that sense of absolute impotence when destiny is at work – the feeling will cling to my feet forever, trying to pull me down," Andrea Pirlo wrote in his autobiography.Neymar vs. Ronaldinho: Brazilian Football at Its BestBrazil is the cradle of football and rarely was jogo bonito more evident than in Santos in 2011. Again two main characters: an impudent, precocious Santos teenager called Neymar against an old master back from Europe, Ronaldinho, who rolled back the years to inspire Flamengo to a famous victory from 3-0 down. The match was bedlam, with Flamengo's goalkeeper, Felipe, taunting Elano with kick-ups after saving his Panenka penalty. Neymar was sensational, scoring two goals, one a mind-boggling solo effort that earned him the Puskas award, as well as winning a penalty and providing a bicycle-kick assist. Ronaldinho responded with a free-kick under the Santos wall before scoring a late winner. The master beat the apprentice but Neymar was catapulted into the stratosphere by the game – and his special goal – before his move to Barcelona.The Match of the Century: Italy vs. West Germany"The Match of the Century" was such a classic that a plaque was soon placed on the outside of the Estadio Azteca with that very description, commemorating a semi-final in which five of the seven goals were scored in extra time – remarkable for a game taking place in Mexico's mid-afternoon at a venue 2,200 metres above sea level. After Roberto Boninsegna had given Italy an early lead, West Germany equalised in second-half stoppage time through Karl-Heinz Schnellinger despite Franz Beckenbauer dislocating his shoulder in the second half. He had to play on with his arm in a sling and his side's two substitutions already used. Gerd Müller nabbed two trademark poacher's finishes in extra time but twice the Italians rallied to square the game, before Gianni Rivera slotted a late winner. Had the Azzurri substitute not struck, the World Cup semi-final would have been decided by a coin toss.La Remontada: Barcelona's Historic Champions League ComebackLa Remontada. Even with Barcelona's attacking trident of Lionel Messi, Luis Suárez and Neymar (MSN) and even with PSG's penchant for bottling it in Europe, this was the biggest comeback in Champions League history. Down 4-0 from the first leg and despite PSG scoring a crucial away goal at the Camp Nou on the hour mark, Barça somehow scored three goals in the final seven minutes. "Inqualifiable" ("Unspeakable") L'Équipe exclaimed the next day and, while it is true that PSG froze (Unai Emery's side completed just four passes after the 88th minute), Barcelona were magnificent: Neymar's postage-stamp free-kick set up a grandstand finish, Luis Suárez won a controversial penalty (shock), converted by Messi, before the Argentinian set up Sergi Roberto for the winner with PSG just 30 seconds from victory by away goals. "There will be a lot of love made tonight," quipped Barcelona's Gerard Piqué.The Mighty Magyars: England's Humbling Defeat"Probably the finest exhibition of attacking play that has been seen in an international match in Britain," wrote the Guardian's Pat Ward-Thomas in his match report. The match saw Hungary, led by the legendary Ferenc Puskás, defeat England 6-3 at Wembley, ending England's 90-year unbeaten record at home and shattering the myth of English football superiority. This match marked the beginning of Hungary's dominance in international football during the early 1950s, as they went on to reach the 1954 World Cup final, showcasing a fluid, attacking style that revolutionized the game.

The Impact of US Sanctions on Iran's Economy Iran's national currency has plunged to new lows as authorities mobilise to dampen the impact of the naval blockade enforced by the United States. The Iranian rial shot above 1.81 million to the US dollar on the open market by early afternoon on Wednesday before partially recovering. The Freefall of the Rial The embattled currency changed hands for about 1.54 million earlier this week, and its rate was about 811,000 per US dollar a year ago. The rial had remained relatively stable over the past two months after experiencing an earlier drop as US forces amassed in the lead-up to the US-Israeli war on Iran, which began at the end of February. Economic Consequences of the Blockade The latest freefall follows on from unchecked inflation, which has been increasingly plaguing the Iranian economy as a result of mismanagement and sanctions, and continues to ravage households. Washington now has three aircraft carriers in the region and is bringing in more troops and equipment as Israel expresses readiness to restart fighting, three weeks after a ceasefire began. Non-Oil Trade Takes a Hit According to customs data released by state media, Iran's non-oil trade has been negatively affected after commercial ties were disrupted or cut off as a result of the war, and critical infrastructure was bombed. Iran's customs authority put the total value of non-oil trade in the Iranian calendar year that ended on March 20 at close to $110bn, with $58bn going to imports. Oil Exports in the Crosshairs The US is using its military capabilities and economic chokeholds to drive down Iran's oil exports, a goal that it has also pursued over recent years through sanctions. Since mid-April, the US military has been deploying its soldiers to take over or inspect ships transiting through waterways near Iran, in addition to targeting what is known as a shadow fleet of tankers used by Iran to circumvent sanctions and ship its oil.

The Growing Dependence on Chinese Green TechnologyEurope is "sleepwalking" into a series of economic and national security problems because of an over-reliance on Chinese green technology, according to experts. A report co-authored by Michael Collins, a former deputy head of national security strategy at the UK Cabinet Office, described the risks of depending on China for green tech as "serious"."Europe risks sleepwalking into a series of economic and geopolitical national security problems because of over-reliance on Chinese low-carbon technology," he said.China's Dominance in European Green Tech Supply ChainThe report said Europe was heavily dependent on Chinese green technology, with China supplying 98% of the continent's solar panels; 88% of imports of lithium-ion batteries, which are used in smartphones, electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage; and 61% of imports of inverters, which integrate renewable energy with a power grid. Chinese EV brands are also increasingly popular across Europe.Security Threats and Economic ImplicationsThe report said potential threats included China using "kill switches" to remotely disable solar panels, EVs or power grids. However, the report said such an attack was "very unlikely" unless China was at war or near conflict, given the risk of inciting retaliation."The national security risks of dependency on China for low-carbon technology are not the same as dependency on fossil fuel imports – but they are serious," it said, adding: "It is striking how poorly recognised the risks and their impact appear to be."The report claimed it was "very likely" that China used green tech to conduct surveillance, such as using offshore energy infrastructure to track submarine movements or use audio and video captured by EVs.Supply chain disruption, whereby China restricts supply of low-carbon tech and components, whether deliberately or due to unforeseen events such as extreme weather, was described as "likely" by the authors. The prospect of China dependence creating long-term economic harm was characterised as "very likely", with the report saying Europe's industrial competitiveness would be eroded – as shown by Chinese dominance of solar, EVs and batteries."Where the west once led, China now dominates," said the report.Broader Industry and Geopolitical ImplicationsThe report said a host of European industries could be affected by reliance on Chinese green technology, including car and wind tech manufacturing, with AI development also potentially affected. The defence sector also relies on many of the same components and manufacturing techniques as green tech, the report added, and as a result that industry could become more dependent on China as well.As China's importance to Europe's energy systems grow, it will be able to have a greater effect on the continent's ability to stand up to the country during disagreements."Europe does not want to be forced to choose between condemning and opposing Chinese activity in the South China Sea, or keeping their energy transition on track," said the report.It added that the relationship with the US could also make dependence on China problematic, because Washington could demand removal of Chinese suppliers or components.Future Outlook for European Green Tech IndependenceThe report was commissioned by Loom, a non-profit organisation that focuses on economic, environmental and national security issues, and was funded by the New Energy Industrial Strategy Center, a US-based non-profit. It was co-authored by Michal Meidan, the head of the China energy research at the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.The report highlights the urgent need for Europe to diversify its green technology supply chain and develop domestic capabilities to reduce dependence on China, particularly in critical areas like solar panels, batteries, and inverters that are essential for the continent's energy transition.

A 40‑Year Retrospective on Chernobyl’s Lingering Shadow Four decades after the April 26, 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, the 30‑km exclusion zone remains a paradox of desolation and renewal. While the area is still contaminated, the ongoing war in Ukraine has added a new layer of risk, reshaping the landscape for both humans and wildlife. From Ghost Towns to Growing Herds: How the Exclusion Zone Has Evolved Abandoned settlements such as Pripyat and Chernobyl town are now silent backdrops for a surprising resurgence of fauna. Species that vanished from much of Europe—wolves, elk, and Przewalski’s horses—have established thriving populations. At the same time, military movements along the zone’s perimeter have intensified, turning parts of the area into a de‑facto front line. Radiation Metrics and Demographic Shifts: What the Numbers Reveal Average ambient dose in the outer zone: 0.1 µSv/h (≈ 0.9 mSv/yr), roughly twice the global background of 0.05 µSv/h. Hot‑spot readings near the reactor’s sarcophagus: up to 3 µSv/h. Human presence: ≈ 2,000 authorized workers and scientists per year; permanent residents remain 0. Wildlife census (2024): elk numbers up 30 % since 2010; wolf packs increased from 5 to 12. Military activity: over 150 reported incursions into the zone since February 2022. Geopolitical Tensions and Environmental Risks: Why the Zone Is a New Flashpoint The overlap of a radioactive landscape with active combat raises unique hazards. Disturbance of contaminated soil could mobilize radionuclides, while damaged infrastructure at the plant poses a low‑probability but high‑impact scenario of further releases. International watchdogs warn that any escalation could force a reassessment of nuclear safety protocols across Europe. What Lies Ahead: Scenarios for Chernobyl in a Conflict‑Prone Europe Experts outline three plausible pathways: Conservation‑first: If hostilities subside, the zone could become a protected wildlife reserve, leveraging its de‑facto isolation. Militarized hazard: Continued fighting may lead to accidental breaches, prompting emergency evacuations and cross‑border contamination alerts. Tourism‑driven exposure: A controlled “dark‑tourism” model could generate revenue but must balance visitor safety with environmental preservation. Monitoring and diplomatic engagement will be critical to steer the region away from the worst‑case outcome.

Deadly Strike on a Lebanese HouseholdOn 2026‑04‑29 an Israeli airstrike hit a home in the southern Lebanese town of Marjayoun, killing five family members, including two children. Israeli officials said the target was a suspected Hezbollah weapons depot, while Lebanese authorities condemned the attack as a violation of sovereignty and an assault on civilians.Casualty Count and Recent Cross‑Border IncidentsFatalities: 5 (all civilians)Injured: 3 reportedSince January 2026, cross‑border incidents have risen by 45% compared with the same period in 2025.Hezbollah claims to have launched 12 retaliatory rockets in the past month.Escalation Risks for the Israel‑Lebanon FrontThe strike comes amid a broader pattern of Israeli operations aimed at curbing Hezbollah’s armament network. Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati warned that repeated civilian deaths could push Beirut to invoke Article 51 of the UN Charter, opening the door to collective defense measures. International observers fear the incident could trigger a cycle of retaliation that drags neighboring states into the conflict.Possible Trajectories for the ConflictAnalysts outline three likely scenarios:Containment: Diplomatic pressure from the United Nations and the United States forces both sides to limit further strikes.Localized Escalation: Hezbollah conducts limited rocket fire, prompting a short‑term Israeli ground response.Full‑Scale Flare‑up: Cumulative civilian casualties trigger a broader military campaign across the border, risking wider regional involvement.Monitoring diplomatic channels and real‑time intelligence will be crucial in assessing which path the conflict follows.

The Ruling Against Apple Epic Games has scored another procedural win in its fight with Apple over App Store fees, as the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has now granted the Fortnite maker’s latest motion. The decision means Apple must continue to allow developers to link to external payment options in their apps without charging commissions on those purchases, for now. Background of the Case An earlier order had let Apple pause further proceedings related to the required App Store changes while it sought Supreme Court review. Epic Games derided Apple’s move as “another delay tactic” and asked the court to reconsider the decision. Impact of the Latest Ruling The latest ruling means Apple’s request to pause the proceedings related to the changes has been reversed temporarily, swinging things back in developers’ favor and forcing the iPhone maker to keep the changes in place, at least for the time being. The Future of App Store Commissions The final outcome of the case will determine whether, and how much, Apple can charge in commissions on purchases made outside its U.S. App Store. In a post on X, Epic celebrated the court’s decision in its favor, pointing to the latest filing, which stated, “Apple has failed to show good cause to sustain our prior stay order. Apple has not demonstrated that any proceedings on remand will cause it irreparable harm if our decision is not stayed.” What's Next The District court will rule on the amount of the commission Apple can charge on link-out purchases. Any changes right now are temporary.

The Lead: A Black‑and‑White Lens on Tajik BuzkashiTodd Antony travelled to remote valleys of Tajikistan to document the centuries‑old sport of Buzkashi, capturing its raw intensity in a monochrome series that won the Sport category of the Sony World Photography Awards 2026. The images are now featured in a limited‑run exhibition at Somerset House, London, running until 4 May.Inside the Match: Horsemen, Headless Goat, and a Fog‑Shrouded ValleyBuzkashi pits up to three hundred riders on horseback against each other, each trying to seize the headless body of a goat and drag it across a goal line that can stretch the length of two football pitches. The game unfolds in mountain valleys or dried riverbeds, with spectators forced to scatter as the riders charge like a living avalanche.Numbers on the Ground: Scale, Riders, and Prize StakesPeak attendance: ~300 riders in the largest match Antony attended.Prize escalation: early winners receive modest items such as carpets, while later victories can net a camel or even a car.Exhibition dates: open until 4 May 2026 with a 15 % discount code GUARDIAN15 for Guardian readers.Cultural Resonance: Why Buzkashi Matters Beyond the SpectacleThe sport is more than a chaotic contest; it is a living link to the era of Genghis Khan and a vital expression of Tajik identity. Antony’s photographs emphasize the juxtaposition of controlled skill against absolute chaos, mirroring the photographer’s own quest for compositional order in a turbulent environment.Looking Ahead: The Photo’s Role in the Sony World Photography Awards 2026 ExhibitionAntony’s work will anchor the 2026 exhibition, drawing international attention to a niche Central Asian tradition. The visibility is likely to spur further artistic projects in the region and may inspire cultural tourism to the remote valleys where Buzkashi thrives.

The Lawsuit Against OpenAI Families of seven victims of a mass shooting at a secondary school in British Columbia are suing OpenAI and the company’s CEO Sam Altman for negligence after it failed to alert authorities to the shooter’s troubling conversations with ChatGPT. The Event Details The lawsuits, filed on Wednesday in a federal court in San Francisco, allege that the violent intentions of the shooter, identified as 18-year-old Jesse Van Rootselaar, were well-known to OpenAI. Employees at the company flagged the shooter’s account eight months before the attack and determined that it posed “a credible and specific threat of gun violence against real people”, according to the lawsuit. The Data Analysis The school victims range in age from 12 to 13 and include a 39-year-old teaching assistant. One of the survivors, 12-year-old Maya Gebala, was shot in the head, neck and cheek. She has been in intensive care at Vancouver’s children’s hospital since the shooting and has received four brain operations. If she survives, she will likely have permanent disabilities, her attorneys said. The Impact Analysis The decision to not alert law enforcement led to the devastation of the rural community of Tumbler Ridge, the suit alleges, where on 10 February the shooter stormed the secondary school with a modified rifle and opened fire. They shot the first person they came across in a stairwell, and proceeded to the library, where they killed five others and injured 27 more. The shooter then killed themself. The Prediction The lawsuits are part of a groundswell of cases against AI companies over allegations that their chatbots are exacerbating mental health crises and provoking violent acts. In November, seven complaints were filed against OpenAI, blaming ChatGPT for acting as a “suicide coach”. Google was sued last month after its Gemini chatbot allegedly encouraged a 36-year-old man to stage a “catastrophic accident” and then kill himself.