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Backlash Forces Mexico to Retain Full School CalendarFollowing a wave of opposition, the Mexican government announced it will keep the school year on its original schedule, ending on July 15 and restarting on August 31. The decision comes after Education Secretary Mario Delgado proposed an early finish on June 5 to accommodate the 2026 World Cup.Government Reverses Early Termination of School YearPresident Claudia Sheinbaum convened a meeting on Monday with education officials, parents and local authorities to reassess the proposal. After hearing concerns, officials agreed to maintain the six‑week vacation period that has traditionally been observed.Scale of the Disruption: 23.4 Million Students Affected23.4 million students would have faced reduced instructional time under the shortened calendar, according to think tank Mexico Evalua.The plan had already been rejected by two states before being scrapped.Critics warned the change would cause students to fall behind academically.Implications for Education and World Cup PreparationsThe reversal eases parental concerns about learning loss while still allowing the country to focus on security and infrastructure for the tournament, which begins on June 11 with Mexico playing South Africa in Mexico City. Sheinbaum also pledged to complete public‑works projects, including upgrades to Azteca Stadium and the Mexico City International Airport.What Future Policy Shifts May Look LikeOfficials indicated the decision was driven by a “consensus” approach, suggesting future education reforms will likely involve broader stakeholder consultation. The episode highlights the political sensitivity of aligning national events with academic calendars, a factor that may shape policy discussions ahead of the World Cup and beyond.

The Fairytale Victory in GaboroneIt was a fairytale ending to the World Athletics Relays in Gaborone. In the final strait, Collen Kebinatshipi surged past South Africa's Zakithi Nene to win the men's 4x400m relay for Botswana. The home crowd, a sea of light blue, went wild as the small African nation celebrated another remarkable achievement in their meteoric rise to sprinting dominance."It means so many things to us," Letsile Tebogo, 22, the reigning 200m Olympic champion, who ran the second leg, told reporters afterwards. "Not just the team … but for the people that always cheer for us behind the TV. Now they had that experience to see first-hand how much effort, how much pressure, how much we give for them."Botswana's Sprinting RevolutionBotswana, a country larger by area than Spain with a population of just 2.5 million, has had a meteoric rise to the top of men's sprinting. Tebogo's Olympic gold in Paris in 2024 was the country's first, and only its fourth medal of any colour. The men's 4x400m relay team took silver, improving on bronze from three years earlier. Then, at the world championships in Tokyo last year, Kebinatshipi won the 400m while the relay team he anchored also took home gold.The athletes are superstars in Botswana, their faces plastered on billboards advertising everything from mobile phone contracts to milk. "My life has changed a lot," Kebinatshipi told a press conference before the relays. The 22-year-old, who started running at school, said he now allowed half an hour for photos with fans when he went out shopping. "At first I was a bit nervous, because I wasn't used to it … Nowadays I'm used to it, so it's cool with me," he said.The Infrastructure Behind SuccessYears-long investment in young athletes is one of the biggest reasons for the southern African country's recent success, sports officials said. The Botswana Athletics Association's chief executive, Mabua Mabua, said: "I must thank the school sports programmes that we used to have, because basically all of the athletes that you are seeing, the youthful ones, are coming from that programme."He also highlighted the country's infrastructure. "All of the preparations for the team are done locally. Normally people say 'no, they should go to Europe, USA, for preparations'. It's local coaches, a local environment."The Botswana National Sports Commission runs programmes for 15 sports to spot and nurture talent. Re Ba Bona Ha, meaning "We See Them Here" in Setswana, is a coaching initiative for children aged five to 13 that was launched for football in 2002, with athletics added in 2008. Up to 300 children attend athletics sessions every year, said Frederick Kebadiretse, the BNSC's sports development manager.Then there are twice-yearly holiday camps to identify older students for eight centres of sports excellence, which were founded in 2011. The centres run weekday afternoon and weekend training sessions, with 30 to 40 students picked for athletics annually.The Gender Gap in Botswana AthleticsBotswana's female athletes have not yet matched the men's results. Oratile Nowe, the seventh fastest woman this year over 800m, is the current highest performer.The officials admitted more needed to be done to support women and girls. "We need to widen the pipeline so we can get more and more young women to join," Mokgwathi said. "The other thing, of course, is to encourage more and more women to become coaches and technical officials … And we need to protect young women coming into the sport, so that they stay."Preserving Botswana's Athletic LegacySports officials warned that without the school sports programme, which was suspended in 2019 due to a dispute between the government and teachers, Botswana's recent athletics success was at risk. "The pipeline is not there," said Martin Mokgwathi, who chaired the world relays organising committee. "[Performance] will dip unless something is done very, very quickly."The atmosphere at the World Athletics Relays was described by World Athletics president Sebastian Coe as one of the top three he had experienced in athletics. "I put that atmosphere in the top three that I've experienced live in athletics. The first was Cathy Freeman winning in Sydney. The second was Mo Farah hitting the front with a lap or so to go in the 10,000 in London, when the wall of noise was deafening … [This] comfortably sits in the top three for me."The Future of Botswana's Athletic DominanceAs Botswana celebrates its current success, the focus is on maintaining momentum and addressing challenges. The suspension of school sports programs remains a significant concern, with officials emphasizing the need to restore this vital talent pipeline. Additionally, there's a growing recognition of the need to develop women's athletics to match the men's success.With emerging talents like Resego Kelly Makwala, 15, the daughter of former Botswana sprint star Isaac Makwala, there are promising signs for the future. However, sustained investment in infrastructure, coaching, and youth programs will be crucial to ensure Botswana continues its remarkable rise in global athletics.

The Podcast Frames a Potential End to the Fossil‑Fuel EraThe Guardian releases a new episode titled “‘Historic breakthrough’: could the fossil fuel era be coming to an end?” that examines whether the forthcoming Santa Marta climate negotiations might become a turning point in the worldwide effort to abandon fossil fuels.Key Themes Discussed in the EpisodeWhy the Santa Marta talks are being billed as a possible "ground zero" for climate action.Potential pathways for phasing out oil, coal, and gas at a national and corporate level.Challenges faced by governments and industries in transitioning to renewable energy.How listeners can support the Guardian’s investigative journalism via theguardian.com/sciencepod.Implications for Global Energy PolicyThe discussion highlights that a decisive outcome at Santa Marta could accelerate policy commitments, reshape investment flows, and pressure fossil‑fuel‑dependent economies to adopt greener strategies.Looking Ahead: What Might Follow the Santa Marta Talks?While the podcast stops short of forecasting exact timelines, it suggests that any strong consensus at the talks could trigger a cascade of national legislation, corporate net‑zero pledges, and increased funding for clean‑energy research.

Front‑line Starvation Revealed by Emaciated SoldiersIn late April, photos of four severely underweight Ukrainian soldiers went viral, highlighting a crisis where troops endured up to 17 days without food deliveries and months without rotation. Anastasia Silchuk, whose husband serves in the 14th Mechanised Brigade, described fighters fainting from hunger and drinking rainwater while holed up on the left bank of the Oskil River in Donetsk.Soldiers such as Oleksandr and Ihor confirmed that the lack of regular meals forced them to subsist on chocolate bars, oatmeal and a single bottle of water per day.Drone‑Driven Logistics: How Ukraine Supplies Isolated BunkersUkraine has turned to autonomous aerial and ground systems to bridge the supply gap. Small robotised carts equipped with video feeds deliver ammunition and food, while heavier bomb‑type drones drop several kilograms of cargo directly onto front‑line outposts.According to drone‑warfare pioneer Andriy Pronin, the new system “works smoothly” for those who receive it, with deliveries arriving “once a day or once every other day.”Numbers Behind the Crisis: Delivery Rates, Ranges, and Weight LossOnly 10 percent of Ukraine’s armed forces receive drone‑dropped food, per researcher Nikolay Mitrokhin.Combat drones can operate up to 25 km (15.5 mi) from either side of the front line.Suicide drones force vehicles to travel at 120 km/h (75 mph) to evade attacks, limiting ground transport options.Russian‑aligned soldier Mohammad reported weight dropping from 76 kg to 60 kg after weeks of scarce rations.Strategic Implications: Isolation, Vulnerability, and MoraleThe shift to aerial supply has turned Ukrainian positions into “isolated, island‑like spots,” making traditional trench networks and supply convoys nearly obsolete. While drones provide a lifeline for a minority, the majority of troops remain vulnerable to starvation, low morale, and increased casualty risk.Russian forces face similar challenges; limited drone deliveries leave soldiers with “two or three very small chocolate bars” and a bottle of water, as recounted by Mohammad. Reports of extreme desperation, including alleged cannibalism, underscore the human cost of logistical breakdowns.Looking Ahead: What the Supply Gap Means for the Conflict’s TrajectoryThe Ukrainian Defence Ministry has launched an investigation, warning that insufficient food must not become systemic. If drone‑based logistics cannot be scaled beyond the current 10 percent coverage, prolonged supply shortages could erode combat effectiveness on both sides and potentially influence negotiation dynamics.Future battlefield planning will likely hinge on expanding reliable aerial resupply, developing counter‑drone defenses, and securing alternative ground routes to prevent the front lines from becoming “starvation zones.”

Theatre Review: Sunset Boulevard: The Backstage Cut Over the past decade, Morag Fullarton has been developing a popular line in bijou Hollywood adaptations. With a camp flourish and a multitasking cast, the writer and director has boiled down favourites including Casablanca and It’s a Wonderful Life. She last had a crack at Sunset Boulevard, then billed as a “lunchtime cut”, in 2015 at Glasgow’s A Play, a Pie and a Pint, the company she went on to co-run for four years. The Event Details Now associate director at Perth, she has reunited the fine four-strong company who went down so well the first time around, worked in an extra 20 minutes of material and given it a handsome main-stage production. But for all its strengths of mimicry and its affection for Billy Wilder’s 1950 original, it is a show severely lacking in purpose. The Performance Analysis Caught like a fly in Norma’s web, John Kielty captures the brashness and vulnerability of skint screenwriter Joe Gillis, fated to end up face-down in his employer’s pool. Frances Thorburn, also acting as narrator to help skip through the scenes, is a bright-eyed Betty Schaefer, the script reader, turning Joe’s head and showing a keen ear for snappy Hollywood dialogue. Mark McDonnell is masterfully dry as butler Max and in other roles. The Impact Analysis But seen in this context, the play offers little of its own. It is not pastiche, parody, reimagining or commentary. Instead, it is a faithful and rather pointless rendition of a film that, inevitably, does the same job better. The Prediction The play will run at Perth theatre until 16 May. Whether it will find its purpose then remains to be seen.

Day 74 of the Iran‑U.S. war saw Tehran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, declare that Iranian forces stand ready to respond to any attack, while President Donald Trump labelled Iran’s latest diplomatic reply “stupid” and warned the fragile cease‑fire is on “massive life support”. The exchange has deepened uncertainty over a diplomatic breakthrough and raised the spectre of broader regional disruption. Escalating Rhetoric Marks Day 74 of the Iran‑US Standoff Trump rejected Iran’s response to his peace proposal, calling it “stupid” and “garbage”. Ghalibaf warned the United States would be “surprised” by Iran’s retaliation if attacked. Analyst Dania Thafer warned of a “high likelihood of escalation” as both sides appear to be speaking past each other. Sanctions, Seizures and Diplomatic Moves: The Numbers Behind the Tension The United States sanctioned 12 people and entities over Iranian oil sales to China. The United Kingdom announced parallel sanctions targeting similar actors. Iranian authorities seized six properties linked to ex‑football captain Ali Karimi, now living in exile. A defence ministers’ meeting hosted by the UK and France will bring together representatives from 40 countries to discuss security of the Strait of Hormuz. Regional Ripple Effects: Energy Flows, Trade Routes and Civilian Costs Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz threaten global oil shipments, already inflating diesel and transport costs in the United States. Rising fuel prices are pushing up supermarket and transport expenses across the U.S., according to Al Jazeera’s Mike Hanna. Heavy U.S. military activity at Israel’s Ben Gurion airport is crowding civilian flights, raising ticket prices ahead of the summer travel season. Lebanese residents displaced by Israeli strikes face repeated evacuations and interruptions to children’s education. What Comes Next? Scenarios for the Next Weeks of the Conflict Diplomatic push: Trump’s upcoming trip to China could open a back‑channel for de‑escalation, but success hinges on reconciling core demands over Iran’s nuclear programme. Escalation risk: If either side escalates military pressure in the Hormuz corridor, shipping costs could spike further, deepening the global energy crisis. Sanctions spiral: Additional U.S. and UK sanctions may tighten Iran’s financial lifelines, prompting Tehran to adopt asymmetric retaliation tactics.

The Shadow Over the CelebrationVienna was meant to host a triumphant celebration for Eurovision's 70th anniversary, but the event is instead overshadowed by political controversy as five major European countries boycott the contest over Israel's inclusion. This unprecedented situation threatens the future of a competition that has prided itself on transcending politics through music.The Unprecedented BoycottDue to boycotts over Israel's participation, Eurovision 2026 will proceed without Spain and the Netherlands—traditionally the contest's fifth and sixth largest financial contributors—Ireland, the joint record-holder for most winning entries, Slovenia, and Iceland. This marks the first time in the contest's seven-decade history that such a significant number of major participants have withdrawn.The boycott stems from a decision by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to allow Israel to compete without first giving member broadcasters a vote on its inclusion, a process that was followed for Russia's exclusion after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Critics accuse the EBU of double standards.Financial and Viewership FalloutThe boycott carries significant financial implications for a contest already facing challenges from cuts to public broadcasters across Europe. Irving Wolther, a cultural historian and long-time Eurovision observer, noted: "In the long term, financing Eurovision is going to become harder and harder as publicly funded broadcasting is coming under attack everywhere across Europe. In that context, the political rows don't help, of course."The 2025 grand final in Basel attracted a record 166 million viewers globally, but this year's contest faces media blackouts in several boycotting nations. The finale won't be broadcast in Ireland, Slovenia, and Spain, where nearly 5.9 million viewers tuned in last year. Instead, these countries are offering alternative programming, including Spain's musical special and Ireland's broadcast of the animated film "Mummies."Fan Divisions and Cultural ImpactThe political controversy has fractured Eurovision's fan community. The fan-site Eurovision Hub announced it would not cover the event, stating "we no longer feel aligned with the contest in its current state." Historian Paul Jordan observed that friendships forged through Eurovision have been driven apart by the political divide, noting that "Eurovision is meant to be joyous. But this year it feels a little bit sad."The tension extends beyond virtual spaces, with Vienna set to host both support and protest rallies regarding Israel's participation. Approximately 3,000 protesters are expected for a rally at Resselpark on Friday to mark Palestinian Nakba Day.Future of Eurovision at a CrossroadsDespite the controversy, the EBU is pursuing expansion, announcing plans for an inaugural Eurovision Asia contest in Bangkok, Thailand, scheduled for November 14. This strategic move suggests the organization is seeking new markets amid challenges in Europe.Eurovision's director, Martin Green, has promised a spectacular show in Vienna that will celebrate the contest's "unique ability to bring people together across borders and generations." However, the 70th anniversary celebration may instead mark a turning point for the competition, forcing it to confront questions about its political neutrality and financial sustainability in an increasingly divided Europe.

Fans who purchased the premium “hand‑signed” edition of Liza Minnelli’s memoir Kids, Wait Till You Hear This! are demanding refunds after discovering the signatures appear to be machine‑generated, raising doubts about the authenticity of celebrity‑signed collectibles. Fans Accuse Liza Minnelli Memoir of Autopen Signatures Copies marketed worldwide as “hand‑signed collectibles” were sold for up to $250 (£185). Buyers like Gareth Brown noted the uniformity of the signatures and, after comparing photographs, concluded the marks were unnaturally identical. Justin Steffman, CEO of authentication service AutographCOA, confirmed that the examined examples show no evidence of a human hand. Signature questioned by fans using tracing‑paper overlays. Publisher Grand Central Publishing and UK partner Hodder declined comment. Previous celebrity autopen scandals include Bob Dylan ($599 copies) and Sinéad O’Connor (stamp‑signed memoir). Financial Stakes: Autograph Market Valued Over $25 bn The global autograph market is estimated at more than $25 bn, driven by collectors willing to pay premiums for perceived rarity. The Liza Minnelli case involves premium editions priced at $250, illustrating the high‑margin nature of signed memorabilia. Premium edition price: $250 / £185. Typical collector‑grade signed books can command several hundred dollars. Recent scandals have eroded confidence, potentially affecting future sales volumes. Implications for Publishing and Collectibles Industry Publishers face reputational risk when authenticity claims are disputed. The lack of response from Grand Central Publishing and Hodder may prompt tighter verification protocols and clearer disclosure of signing methods. Potential legal exposure for false advertising. Increased demand for third‑party authentication services. Shift toward digital certificates of authenticity as a safeguard. Future of Signed Merchandise and Consumer Trust Analysts predict that collectors will become more skeptical, demanding transparent provenance for signed items. Publishers may adopt blockchain‑based tracking or partner with reputable authentication firms to restore confidence. Short‑term: Refund requests and possible class‑action suits. Mid‑term: Adoption of verifiable digital signatures. Long‑term: A more regulated market with higher consumer trust.

The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has ignited the worst energy crunch in modern history, exposing the thin strategic petroleum reserves of developing nations and raising fears of deeper economic turmoil.Strait of Hormuz Blockade Triggers Unprecedented Energy CrunchAs the conflict disrupts one of the world’s most vital oil transit routes, governments have rushed to release emergency stockpiles. The International Energy Agency (IEA) coordinated a release of 400 million barrels in March, a move that highlighted the stark contrast between the well‑stocked OECD members and the resource‑starved Global South.Oil Reserve Gaps: Numbers Expose Global South VulnerabilityIEA comprises 32 member countries, representing only about 16% of the world’s population.Member states hold 1.2 billion barrels in public reserves plus 600 million barrels in mandated private reserves.The IEA’s buffer rule calls for reserves equal to 90 days of net imports.China alone maintains roughly 1.4 billion barrels, surpassing the combined reserves of the US, Japan, Europe and Saudi Arabia.Analyst Claudio Galimberti estimates that over 70% of the world’s population lives in countries lacking sufficient buffers.The Asian Development Bank cut its 2026 growth outlook for developing Asia to 4.7% from 5.1%.Economic Shockwaves for Import‑Dependent Developing EconomiesImport‑reliant nations such as Pakistan, Indonesia, Bangladesh and Vietnam report reserve windows of merely 5‑30 days, far below the IEA standard. Khalid Waleed, research fellow at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, warns that “strategic petroleum reserves are a luxury for countries facing foreign‑exchange constraints, debt pressures and food‑import bills.”Without adequate buffers, these economies face soaring fuel prices that cascade into higher food costs and social unrest, undermining growth prospects and fiscal stability.Future Path: Regional Cooperation and Renewable PushExperts argue that reserves sufficient for 120‑150 days are needed to absorb future shocks. Building such buffers will require substantial financing, but partnerships with the private sector and accelerated investment in renewable energy could offset costs.Regional arrangements—such as cross‑border electricity trade, emergency energy sharing, and joint financing for strategic infrastructure—are being discussed for South Asia, ASEAN, Africa and small‑island states. However, analysts caution that divergent interests between net‑importers and net‑exporters may limit the effectiveness of such blocs.In the longer term, the energy crunch may spur the Global South to demand a greater voice in the IEA or to create a complementary body that reflects the realities of a diversified demand landscape.