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Bulgaria is holding its eighth parliamentary election in five years, with polling stations opening at 7am local time (04:00 GMT) and closing at 17:00 GMT. The election is significant as it could bring to power a left-leaning, pro-Russian former President Rumen Radev, just days after voters in Hungary rejected the authoritarian policies and global far-right movement of Viktor Orban.The December protests that brought down the previous conservative-led government drew hundreds of thousands of mainly young people to the streets, calling for an independent judiciary to tackle widespread corruption. Radev, a former air force general, has said he wants to rid the country of its “oligarchic governance model” and backed anticorruption protests late last year.Radev has advocated for renewing ties with Russia and criticised sending military aid to Ukraine. He resigned from the mainly ceremonial presidency in January to launch his bid to lead the government as prime minister. However, his stance has drawn criticism from opponents, who accuse him of being too accommodating towards the Kremlin.Bulgaria, a nation of 6.5 million people, has faced repeated political instability since 2021, with fragmented parliaments producing weak coalition governments. The EU member state has cycled through a succession of administrations since mass anticorruption protests in 2021 ended the conservative rule of longtime leader Boyko Borissov.The opinion polls suggest that Borissov’s pro-European GERB party is expected to finish second, with about 20 percent support, ahead of the liberal PP-DB alliance. Official results are likely to be announced on Monday.

A devastating fire swept through a coastal village in Malaysia's Sabah state, destroying approximately 200 homes and leaving hundreds of people without a place to live.The fire broke out in the Sandakan district at around 1:32 AM on Sunday (17:32 GMT, Saturday), according to the district's fire and rescue chief, Jimmy Lagung. The blaze spread rapidly due to strong winds and the close proximity of the houses, which are built on stilts in one of Sabah's water villages.The affected community includes some of the country's poorest residents, such as stateless and indigenous groups. As of now, about 445 people have been displaced and are registered at a temporary relief center in Sandakan.The head of the Sandakan District Disaster Management Committee, Datuk Walter Kenson, stated that the homes of the affected residents are no longer safe to live in. In response, Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced that the federal government is coordinating with Sabah authorities to provide basic assistance and temporary relocation for those affected.The priority, according to the Prime Minister, is the safety of the victims and immediate assistance on the ground. The government is working to address the immediate needs of the displaced individuals.

Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese families have begun returning to their homes in southern Lebanon, despite ongoing Israeli attacks and home demolitions near the border. The return comes after a 10-day truce between Lebanon and Israel.On Saturday, a steady stream of vehicles carrying mattresses, bags, and flags was seen traveling south as families evaluated the condition of their homes. However, many found their homes destroyed or damaged beyond habitation, making them hesitant to stay.The Lebanese army has advised residents to postpone their return, while Hezbollah has warned that it has its "finger on the trigger" should Israel breach the agreement. Senior Hezbollah official Mahmoud Qamati cautioned that "Israeli treachery is expected at any time, and this is a temporary truce".Lebanese authorities report that nearly 2,300 people were killed and over one million displaced throughout the conflict, primarily from southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs. Local media and residents indicate that Israeli forces continue demolition operations across several border villages.The Israeli military has established a "Yellow Line" in southern Lebanon, similar to what it did in the Gaza Strip, designating a military zone and buffer inside the area.

Pope Leo XIV has addressed tens of thousands of faithful near Angola's capital, Luanda, urging the country to overcome divisions and corruption during a landmark tour of Africa. Speaking at an open-air Mass on Sunday in the town of Kilamba, Leo addressed the country's civil war-scarred past, which he said has brought enmity and division, squandered resources and poverty.The pontiff arrived in the Portuguese-speaking nation on Saturday for the third leg of a four-nation tour of the continent, which began in Algeria and Cameroon and will also include a stop in Equatorial Guinea. At a meeting with Angolan officials, including President Joao Lourenco, Leo spoke out against the suffering and social and environmental disasters caused by the rampant exploitation of natural resources.Leo said he is not afraid of the Trump administration and will continue to speak out against war. The pope's rhetoric has put him at odds with Trump, who last week called the Catholic leader weak and terrible for foreign policy. Many people who attended the Mass at Kilamba arrived early in the morning in anticipation, with Sister Christina Matende saying, The pope coming here is a joy. We are living in a moment of a lot of difficulties, and we are waiting for the blessing of the pope.

Venezuela's main opposition leader, Maria Corina Machado, has stated she has 'no regrets' about presenting her Nobel Peace Prize medal to US President Donald Trump in January. The presentation took place at the White House, shortly after Trump ordered a military operation aimed at removing Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro from power.Machado, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2025 for her efforts to restore democratic rights in Venezuela, expressed her admiration for Trump's actions, saying that he 'risked the lives of his country's citizens for Venezuela's freedom.' This move was seen as a 'wonderful gesture of mutual respect' by Trump, who has long coveted the Nobel Peace Prize.The Norwegian Nobel Committee clarified that the prize itself is nontransferable and cannot be revoked or shared. Machado's decision to give the medal to Trump was met with mixed reactions, with Trump questioning her standing in Venezuela and instead backing Maduro's former vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, as the country's interim leader.Machado, who has been coordinating her return to Venezuela with Washington, emphasized the importance of US support for a democratic transition in her country. She also noted that she is working with the US government 'with mutual respect and understanding.' However, her relationship with other international leaders is complex; she recently declined a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, citing his hosting of a progressive leaders' summit.

The leaders of Mexico, Brazil, and Spain have pledged more aid to Cuba, while appealing for the island nation's sovereignty to be respected amid an ongoing pressure campaign from United States President Donald Trump.The joint statement on Saturday was released as leftist leaders from across the globe met in Barcelona. The three countries expressed great concern about the serious humanitarian crisis that the people of Cuba are going through.The US has imposed a trade embargo on Cuba since Cold War tensions emerged in the 1960s. But the Trump administration has ratcheted up pressure on the island's communist government, in an apparent attempt to prompt leadership change.Since January, Trump has barred the import of oil from Venezuela. He also threatened other countries with sanctions if they deliver oil to Cuba, leading to fuel shortages and energy blackouts.The campaign against Cuba's government follows similar pressure tactics against Venezuela's former President Nicolas Maduro, who was abducted and imprisoned in a US military operation on January 3.Trump, meanwhile, has floated the removal of Cuba's President Miguel Diaz-Canel.In Saturday's statement, the governments of Mexico, Spain, and Brazil — represented by President Claudia Sheinbaum, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, respectively — warned against any actions that run contrary to international law.“We are committed to coordinating an increase in our humanitarian response, aimed at alleviating the suffering of the Cuban people,” the trio said.While the statement did not directly reference the US, it called for respect for territorial integrity, sovereign equality, and peaceful settlement of disputes, as outlined in the United Nations Charter.

President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Saturday in the Oval Office, joined by podcaster Joe Rogan, to fast‑track the federal review of psychedelic drugs such as ibogaine, aiming to broaden treatment options for serious mental illness.The ceremony highlighted Rogan’s long‑standing advocacy for ibogaine, a plant‑derived compound used by some veteran groups to address post‑traumatic stress. Rogan recounted texting Trump about the drug, to which the president replied, “Sounds great. Do you want FDA approval? Let’s do it.”Trump framed the order as a lifeline for patients: “Today’s order will ensure that people suffering from debilitating symptoms might finally have a chance to reclaim their lives and lead a happier life.” He added that successful outcomes could have “a tremendous impact.”In a brief moment of levity, Trump joked, “Can I have some, please? I’ll take some.” He quickly refocused, noting he has no time for depression and stays busy instead.The move enjoys rare bipartisan backing, despite ibogaine and other psychedelics remaining classified under the federal government’s most restrictive drug schedule.Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had previously pledged to ease medical access to psychedelics, a stance echoed in the new order, which directs the Department of Health and Human Services to allocate at least $50 million to states developing programs for serious mental‑health conditions.Simultaneously, the FDA is set to issue “national priority” vouchers for three psychedelic candidates. Commissioner Marty Makary said the vouchers will enable rapid approval “if they align with our national priorities.”The agency also plans the first human trials of ibogaine in the United States, overcoming earlier concerns about potential fatal heart effects.Ibogaine’s origins trace back to the Bwiti religious ceremonies in West‑Central Africa, where the plant has been used for centuries in spiritual contexts.Former Navy SEAL Marcus Luttrell, also present at the event, praised ibogaine, stating, “It absolutely changed my life for the better.”Rogan’s endorsement and the executive order have added a new dimension to Trump’s 2024 campaign narrative, even as he has publicly questioned the administration’s stance on the war with Iran.

Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese families are returning home despite ongoing reports of Israeli shelling and demolitions of homes near the country's southern border. A preliminary assessment by Lebanese authorities found that nearly 40,000 homes had been destroyed or damaged before the truce.Cars loaded with mattresses, bags, and salvaged belongings continued streaming south on Saturday as families went back to see if their homes remained. However, many are finding their homes badly damaged or uninhabitable. Fadel Badreddine, displaced from Nabatieh, said, 'There's destruction and it's unliveable. We're taking our things and leaving again.'A 10-day ceasefire took effect on Thursday night, raising hopes of a pause after 46 days of intensified Israeli attacks. However, uncertainty remains amid widespread destruction and Israeli warnings against returning to parts of southern Lebanon. Al Jazeera correspondents reported that Israeli bulldozers were continuing demolition and land-clearing operations in several areas of southern Lebanon, while Israeli artillery also shelled areas around Beit Lif, al-Qantara, and Toul.Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the area between the security zone and the Litani River had not yet been cleared of fighters and 'weapons'. He stated that this will have to be done through diplomatic means or continued Israeli military activity after the ceasefire. Rare face-to-face talks between Lebanon and Israel are expected to resume in the coming days, though both sides appear to have sharply different priorities.

Turkey’s leadership sees the fallout from the Iran‑U.S. confrontation as a chance to rebrand the country as a secure gateway for capital flowing from the Gulf, even as the war has pushed up local fuel costs and forced the state to tap foreign‑exchange reserves to support the lira. While Iranian missiles have battered infrastructure in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Turkey—shielded by NATO air defenses—has largely escaped direct attacks, allowing Ankara to promote a narrative of security and stability for businesses. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has openly framed the regional crisis as a catalyst for Turkey’s ambition to elevate Istanbul into a premier global financial centre. In a recent social‑media statement he echoed the sentiment that, just as the pandemic opened new opportunities, the current geopolitical shock will "open new doors" for the nation. Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek confirmed that the government is drafting "radical" incentive packages aimed at attracting foreign capital, though details remain under wraps. Experts say the proposed measures could include tax exemptions for firms that route commodity trades through Turkish entities without physically importing goods, offering a meaningful fiscal advantage over traditional Gulf intermediaries. "A liberal investment climate, streamlined entry procedures and comprehensive incentives could boost Turkey’s standing," said Bilal Bağış, head of economics at Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University. The outlook is reinforced by the recent launch of the Istanbul Financial Center (IFC) in 2023, which promises a 100 % corporate‑tax exemption on export earnings until 2031. IFC officials report growing interest from both private firms and sovereign investors, especially from East Asian economies. "We are in close dialogue with Japan, South Korea and the United Kingdom," an IFC spokesperson told Al Jazeera, highlighting Istanbul’s "triple advantage" of geography, innovation and economic depth, with a claim that the city can reach 1.3 billion people and a $30 trillion market within a four‑hour flight. Nevertheless, Istanbul still lags behind regional rivals. The latest Global Financial Centres Index places it at 101st, far behind Dubai (7), Abu Dhabi (21), Doha (48) and Riyadh (61). The gap reflects persistent challenges: double‑digit inflation, a lira that loses roughly 20 % of its value against the dollar each year, and concerns over policy predictability. Analysts warn that without addressing structural issues—such as high bureaucracy, legal uncertainty and imported inflation—Turkey’s bid to become a financial hub may remain aspirational. "The math gets complicated fast for firms earning in multiple currencies while paying salaries in a depreciating lira," noted Gulf‑based adviser Güney Yıldız. Occupancy at the IFC is still below half, though officials aim for a 75 % fill rate by year‑end. Critics argue that Istanbul lacks the "tabula rasa" appeal of Dubai, where regulatory frameworks can be more readily shaped to investor preferences. Some scholars suggest that Turkey should view its strategy as a gradual positioning rather than a direct showdown with Dubai. Finance professor Hasan Dincer emphasized that long‑term investor confidence hinges on predictability and transparent policy, noting that the success of initiatives like the IFC will depend on sustained implementation.