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Business Jun 01, 2026

Anthropic soars to $965bn valuation, leapfrogging OpenAI

Anthropic has surpassed OpenAI as the world's most valuable AI startup with a $965 billion valuatio…
The AI Startup Valuation ShiftAnthropic has usurped OpenAI as the world's most valuable artificial intelligence startup, soaring to a $965bn valuation ahead of expected public listings by the rival firms. Anthropic, the maker of the Claude family of chatbots, said on Thursday that it had raised $65bn from private investors after a fundraising round led by Altimeter Capital, Greenoaks, Dragoneer and Sequoia Capital.Funding and Leadership PositionThe announcement catapults Anthropic, led by CEO and cofounder Dario Amodei, ahead of ChatGPT maker OpenAI in value, which attracted an $852bn valuation in its last fundraising round in March. "This funding will help us serve the historic demand we are experiencing, stay at the research frontier, and bring Claude to more of the places where work happens," Anthropic's Chief Financial Officer Krishna Rao said in a statement.Market Recognition and AdoptionAltimeter Capital CEO Brad Gerstner hailed the adoption of Claude among the "world's most demanding organisations" as evidence of Anthropic's command in the field. "This momentum positions Anthropic to lead the next phase of AI innovation and capture the enormous opportunity ahead," Gerstner said.Rapid Growth and Market PositionFounded in 2021 by former OpenAI researchers, Anthropic has rapidly emerged as one of the leading players in Silicon Valley's scramble to dominate AI. Anthropic's Claude, first launched in 2023, is among the most popular AI models worldwide. In March, the San Francisco-based company said that the chatbot was receiving more than 1 million new sign-ups each day.Challenges and Recent DevelopmentsWhile achieving stellar success in rapid time, Anthropic has also faced challenges – in particular, a high-profile dispute with US President Donald Trump's administration, which has labelled the firm a "supply chain risk" over its refusal to allow unrestricted access to its tools for military purposes. Anthropic unveiled its latest iteration of Claude, Opus 4.8, in a separate announcement on Thursday, calling it a "modest but tangible improvement" on its predecessor.Future Outlook and Market DynamicsAnthropic, OpenAI and Elon Musk's rocket company SpaceX are all expected to go public in the near future in what are expected to be among the biggest initial public offerings in history. Jay R Ritter, an emeritus professor at the University of Florida who specialises in IPOs, said Anthropic has generated a lot of market excitement due to its widespread use by companies for software coding. "This is a big market where apparently Anthropic has the best product," Ritter told Al Jazeera.Valuation Trends and Market Analysis"The increase in valuation in a short period of time is unprecedented for a startup, although publicly traded tech companies such as SK Hynix, Nvidia, and Alphabet have seen even bigger increases, although not as much in percentage terms," Ritter said, referring to the South Korean and US chip giants, and Google's parent company. While it remains to be seen whether the massive investments pouring into AI are creating a bubble, Ritter said, the handful of successful firms that are likely to emerge in the field could see enormous profits.Industry Consolidation and Future Prospects"Nobody wants to use the eighth best product, so these companies are either one of the handful of successful firms, or they will have a zero market share," he said. "The tech industry is different than the restaurant industry, where there are not large economies of scale, and where competition limits the profit margins."
#Anthropic #OpenAI #Claude
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Politics Jun 01, 2026

Ethiopia’s 2026 Election: Stakes, Challenges, and Regional Implications

Al Jazeera examines the high‑stakes 2026 Ethiopian elections, outlining the political actors, econo…
Why Ethiopia’s June Vote Is a Turning PointThe upcoming national election, slated for June 2026, marks the first scheduled poll since the 2018 political reforms and the subsequent postponement of the 2020 vote. Observers see it as a litmus test for the durability of the reform agenda and the country’s ability to manage deep‑seated ethnic and security challenges.Key Political Players and the Electoral CalendarThe contest pits incumbent Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and his Prosperity Party against a fragmented opposition that includes the Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (ECSJ) and regional parties representing the Oromo and Tigray regions. The electoral timeline, set by the National Election Board, includes voter registration deadlines in April 2026 and a campaign period that officially opens in May 2026.Economic and Demographic Indicators Shaping Voter SentimentInflation has hovered above 30% for the past year, eroding real wages.Unemployment among youth remains above 20%, fueling discontent.Population growth of roughly 2.5% annually adds pressure on public services.These macro‑economic pressures intersect with regional grievances, influencing how different constituencies view the ruling party’s performance.Potential Ripple Effects Across the Horn of AfricaA credible election could bolster Ethiopia’s role as a stabilising force in the Horn, encouraging investment and cooperation on trans‑border water projects. Conversely, a contested result risks reigniting cross‑border tensions, especially with neighboring Sudan and South Sudan, where refugee flows and trade links are already sensitive to Ethiopian domestic stability.Scenarios to Watch as the Ballot ApproachesScenario A – Peaceful Transfer: International observers certify the vote, opposition gains parliamentary seats, and reforms accelerate.Scenario B – Disputed Outcome: Allegations of fraud trigger protests, security forces intervene, and the political crisis deepens.Scenario C – Postponement or Cancellation: Renewed security concerns lead to another delay, further eroding public trust.Each pathway carries distinct implications for Ethiopia’s democratic trajectory and for regional geopolitics.
#Ethiopia #Elections #Abiy Ahmed
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Sports Jun 01, 2026

PSG's Perfect Illusion: Beauty, Power, and the New Champions League Model

Paris Saint-Germain has successfully retained their Champions League title, evolving from a celebri…
The Mythical Champions of European FootballParis Saint-Germain has been re-enthroned as Champions League winners, with French newspaper L'Équipe declaring them "mythical" and "storied." The victory over Arsenal in Budapest showcased a team that has evolved from a celebrity machine into a sensationally good, beautifully watchable unit under Luis Enrique. While the celebration of Parisian exceptionalism might seem overstated, the team's performance and retention of Europe's premier trophy deserves recognition.A New Kind of Champion QualityUnlike their record 5-0 win over Inter in Munich the previous year, this Champions League victory demonstrated a different kind of champion quality. The team showed resilience and tactical intelligence, finding ways to win even when playing below their best. This victory came against a well-organized Arsenal side that had clearly prepared specifically to counter PSG's strengths.The Financial and Structural AdvantagePSG's success must be viewed in the context of their unique setup. The team has essentially created a spring mini-season, focusing their resources on nine key games from February to May over the past two years. This approach, backed by Qatari investment through Nasser al-Khelaifi's leadership, allows for specialized preparation that traditional clubs cannot match. Players like Nuno Mendes and Marquinhos have played significantly more Champions League minutes than domestic league matches, while Ousmane Dembélé has essentially become a midweek specialist.Subverting Traditional Football PathwaysPSG represents a fundamental challenge to the traditional European football model. Instead of emerging from a domestic league's crucible as its strongest representative, PSG bypasses Ligue 1 almost entirely to focus solely on Champions League success. This has transformed the team into a luxury good, comparable to products found behind velvet ropes in elite private airport suites. The article questions whether this model truly deserves the same recognition as teams that balance multiple competitions throughout a demanding season.The Luis Enrique RevolutionDespite the financial advantages, credit must be given to Luis Enrique for transforming PSG into a team of tactical coherence and focus. The current PSG bears little resemblance to the previous incarnation characterized by Neymar's extravagant lifestyle. Instead, Enrique has implemented a fusion of Pep-style possession football with the direct attacking energy of peak Klopp's Liverpool. The team's training methods have been innovative, utilizing immersive video simulators, individual USB stick tactical notes, and even training-ground speakers pumping out stadium noise for psychological preparation.The Soft-Power ParadoxPSG presents a fascinating paradox: they are simultaneously seen as European football's "good guys"—purists who play beautiful, aesthetically pleasing football—while representing a carbon dictatorship's soft-power project. This contradiction highlights the performative nature of sport, where beauty and success often override questions about the source of funding. The team's cultural initiatives, including the "Ici c'est Paris la maison" events in LA and New York that combine sport with music, fashion, art, and gastronomy, further enhance their brand appeal.The Future of European Football's ElitePSG's model appears sustainable and potentially replicable, though few clubs can match their financial backing. The team's success with young talent—six academy players made professional debuts this season, and the average starting XI age is 24—suggests they've found a balance between financial power and genuine sporting development. As European football continues to evolve, PSG's approach may represent the future of elite competition: a fusion of exceptional talent, tactical innovation, and sophisticated branding that creates a global brand rather than just a football club.
#PSG #Luis Enrique #Champions League
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Tech May 31, 2026

The CEO Disconnect: Analyzing the 'AI Psychosis' Phenomenon and Google's Search Crisis

Box founder Aaron Levie's claim of 'AI psychosis' among tech leaders highlights a critical disconne…
The CEO Disconnect: Analyzing the 'AI Psychosis' Phenomenon Box founder Aaron Levie has ignited a necessary conversation within the tech industry with his recent assertion that tech CEOs are uniquely prone to 'AI psychosis.' Levie’s comment suggests that while executives are aggressively pushing AI integration, they remain 'distant from the last mile of work,' leading to a disconnect where tools are mandated without genuine understanding of their utility or impact on the workforce. This phenomenon is part of a broader, polarizing trend where AI is simultaneously embraced and rejected, creating a complex landscape for both consumers and businesses. Google's Search Overhaul and the Rise of Anti-AI Sentiment Google’s recent announcements at its annual developer conference have become the focal point of this backlash. The tech giant is aggressively integrating AI into its search experience, moving away from the traditional '10 blue links' model toward a more conversational, AI-driven interface. However, this shift has caused confusion and alienated long-time users who value the simplicity and predictability of the classic search engine. The company’s vague messaging regarding how these changes will coexist with existing features has further eroded trust among its core user base. The 30% Surge in DuckDuckGo and User Backlash The consumer reaction to Google’s AI pivot is tangible and measurable. Following the announcement of more AI features, DuckDuckGo reported a significant 30% increase in installs. This surge indicates a substantial market shift driven by user distrust of AI integration. Additionally, the polarization is evident among younger demographics, with graduating college students booing mentions of AI, suggesting a generational divide on the technology's role in education and information retrieval. The Disconnect Between Executive Vision and Workforce Reality The core of Levie's argument lies in the 'last mile' problem. Unlike previous technological revolutions where adoption was often bottom-up—employees adopting tools they found useful—AI integration appears to be driven top-down by executives and venture capitalists chasing efficiency dreams. This top-down mandate ignores the reality of how these tools function on the ground, leading to a workforce that is skeptical of AI-driven productivity gains, especially when coupled with the backdrop of tech industry layoffs. The Future of AI Adoption: From Top-Down Mandates to Bottom-Up Integration The current 'anti-AI moment' may serve as a pivotal opportunity for startups and alternative business models. As established players like Google struggle to balance innovation with brand identity, there is a growing lane for services that prioritize user privacy and traditional search experiences. For the industry to move forward, CEOs must bridge the gap between their strategic vision and the actual user experience, moving from abstract efficiency slides to a genuine understanding of how AI tools function in daily workflows.
#Aaron Levie #Google #DuckDuckGo
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Sports May 31, 2026

Marsch Prioritises Fitness and Speed in Final Canada 2026 World Cup Squad

Canadian coach Jesse Marsch has unveiled a 26‑man squad for the 2026 World Cup, cutting six players…
Lead: Marsch’s Final 26‑Man Roster Emphasises Speed and HealthCanadian head coach Jesse Marsch announced a 26‑player squad for the 2026 World Cup, trimming six names and placing a premium on fitness, especially in defence, while keeping attacking talent intact.The Squad Selection Focuses on Speed and HealthIn a primetime TV address, Marsch highlighted speed as the decisive factor, bringing in winger Jacob Shaffelburg as the last addition. The coach explained that the health of key players, notably captain Alphonso Davies, will dictate the team’s performance.The Numbers Behind the Roster26 players selected (3 goalkeepers, 9 defenders, 4 midfielders, 6 attacking midfielders/wingers, 4 strikers)Defensive injuries: Moïse Bombito (broken leg), Derek Cornelius (hamstring), Alfie Jones (ankle ligament)Captain Alphonso Davies – 58 caps, 15 goals for Bayern Munich, still recovering from a muscular issueTop scorer Jonathan David – 75 caps, 39 goals for JuventusGoalkeeper indecision: Maxime Crépeau vs Dayne St Clair, both to share minutes in the first pre‑tournament testImplications for Canada’s 2026 CampaignThe emphasis on fitness aims to mitigate a defence that has missed its first‑choice back four for the past 15 months. With the tournament set to be co‑hosted on Canadian soil, a healthy back line and a fit Davies are seen as essential for a historic group‑stage performance.Offensive concerns remain, as the attack is described as “fully‑healthy but mostly anemic.” Marsch’s confidence in Jonathan David and the revived Cyle Larin will be tested against strong group opponents.Outlook Ahead of the TournamentCanada will face Uzbekistan in Charlotte on Monday, giving both goalkeepers a 45‑minute run‑out. The results will inform the final starting XI for the opening match against Bosnia & Herzegovina. If key injuries resolve, Marsch believes the squad is “the best 26 players this country has ever assembled.”
#Canada #Jesse Marsch #World Cup 2026
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Sports May 31, 2026

Swiatek’s Shock Exit Highlights Growing Volatility at French Open

Four‑time champion Iga Swiatek was eliminated in the French Open round of 16 by 15th‑seed Marta Kos…
Iga Swiatek's bid for a fifth Roland Garros title ended abruptly on her 25th birthday, as she fell 7‑5, 6‑1 to Ukraine's 15th‑seed Marta Kostyuk in the round of 16. Swiatek’s Fifth Title Quest Ends in the Round of 16 The former champion entered Paris as the clear favorite, but Kostyuk's aggressive baseline play and mental composure proved decisive. After trading early breaks, Kostyuk seized a crucial 11th‑game break to close the first set, then dominated the second with a 6‑1 surge. Numbers That Reveal the Scale of the Upset Scoreline: 7‑5, 6‑1 in favor of Kostyuk Seedings: Swiatek (4) vs. Kostyuk (15) Kostyuk’s 2026 clay record: 15‑0 entering the match Swiatek’s birthday: May 31, 2001 (turned 25) Other recent upsets: Jannik Sinner, Novak Djokovic, Coco Gauff, and China’s Wang Xinyu all exited within three days Implications for the Women’s Grand Slam Landscape Swiatek’s departure elevates world No.1 Aryna Sabalenka to the clear favorite for her first French Open crown. It also signals a shift toward greater depth on the WTA tour, where lower‑seeded players like Kostyuk and veteran Sorana Cirstea—who reached her first Roland Garros quarter‑final in 17 years—are capable of toppling the elite. What to Expect in the Remaining French Open Rounds Kostyuk will face either 7th‑seed Elina Svitolina or 11th‑seed Belinda Bencic in the quarter‑finals, while Sabalenka is expected to navigate a draw that now lacks its former dominant force. The tournament is likely to produce at least one more surprise, as the momentum gained by emerging clay‑court specialists continues to challenge the traditional hierarchy.
#Iga Swiatek #Marta Kostyuk #French Open
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Tech May 31, 2026

UK Mobile Signal Gaps Hamper Productivity, Survey Finds

A new survey of over 2,000 UK consumers shows that more than four in ten struggle to access 4G or 5…
Key Takeaway: Over 40% of UK Mobile Users Face Signal Gaps on the MoveMore than four in ten consumers report difficulty accessing 4G or 5G for at least half the time they are away from home, underscoring persistent weaknesses in the nation’s mobile infrastructure.Survey Reveals Widespread 4G/5G Connectivity GapsThe Survation poll, commissioned by property consultancy Cluttons, interviewed 2,000+ device users across the UK. Key observations include:45% of respondents feel frustrated with mobile connectivity outside the home at least once a week.Among 18‑ to 24‑year‑olds, frustration rises to 57%.27% are similarly annoyed by home Wi‑Fi performance.Numbers Highlight Frustration and Economic CostUK mobile download speeds have slipped to 59th globally, down from 53rd in 2024 and 51st in 2023. Fixed‑line speeds sit at 44th worldwide.Economic modelling by Assembly Research estimates that boosting mobile coverage along railways from the current 50% to 80% could unlock nearly £3 bn in productivity gains over the next decade, adding more than 66 million hours of passenger productivity by 2035.Implications for UK Digital Infrastructure and ProductivityStakeholders warn that rollout efforts have focused on easily profitable areas, leaving rural and city‑centre zones under‑served. Helen Morgan, chair of the Digital Communities All‑Party Parliamentary Group, stresses that poor connectivity “constrains productivity and competitiveness,” especially in rural economies.While 86% of premises can access full‑fibre broadband, the mobile network lag hampers the digital backbone essential for modern economic growth.Future Outlook: Policy Moves and Satellite SolutionsThe government’s recent announcement to equip over 1,400 trains with low‑earth‑orbit satellite technology promises faster, more reliable onboard connectivity, potentially easing some pressure on terrestrial mobile networks.Continued pressure on telecom providers and targeted investment in both mobile and fixed infrastructure will be critical to close the gap between the UK’s digital ambitions and actual service delivery.
#UK #4G #5G
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Sports May 31, 2026

Liverpool's Post-Slot Era: Key Challenges for the New Manager

Liverpool faces significant challenges as they prepare for life after Arne Slot, with the new manag…
The Lead: Liverpool at a CrossroadsAs Liverpool prepares for life after Arne Slot, the club faces significant challenges that will define their immediate future. The Dutchman's tenure ended without the dominance expected, leaving a squad in need of strategic overhaul both on and off the pitch. The new manager inherits a team that must rediscover its identity while addressing key personnel departures and tactical shortcomings.Style Evolution: From Heavy Metal to Soft RockPerhaps Mohamed Salah's style of communication wasn't the slickest, but he was correct that Liverpool need to redefine the style of football they play. Everything on the pitch last season under Arne Slot felt very placid as Liverpool failed to dominate opponents and were often found overrun. The new head coach will want to demonstrate his plans and implement an attacking style to best use what is available to him. Anfield does not want to witness back-foot football, fans want to see a swagger to those in red. Supporters and Slot suffered from a disconnect in the final months. The Dutchman was hindered by not possessing the vivacious personality of Jürgen Klopp nor the results in the end, and the aforementioned tedious style. The successor will want to put fans at the forefront and build a strong bond between stands and dugout, built on a platform of attractive play.Investment Analysis: Underperforming Key SigningsAfter spending heavily last summer trying to build a squad capable of dominating the Premier League for years to come, it was difficult to pick out someone who thrived. Hugo Ekitiké was the best of the new arrivals but record signings Florian Wirtz and Alexander Isak barely made the season's footnotes. Isak could at least attribute his struggles to fitness and injury problems, including a leg fracture, but the German's first taste of English football was a sour one. He never looked comfortable as a No 10, physically finding it tough going as speed on the ball and strength in battle were lacking. Getting the best out of a clearly talented player must be a priority, because Wirtz has the capabilities to open defences and help Liverpool control games but needs a confidence boost and an arm around the shoulder.Structural Impact: Midfield Deficiencies and Leadership VacuumWirtz is part of a wider midfield issue that lacks physicality and an obvious No 6. Ryan Gravenberch was elected as the man for the role by Slot, which worked well when the possession stats were in Liverpool's favour but finding someone who can break things up effectively is advisable. Every other team have someone who can break up play but Liverpool lack someone in that role. Not since Georginio Wijnaldum or Fabinho have the club possessed someone capable of overwhelming opponents with their physical attributes and in an evolving sport, this oversight must end. Dominik Szoboszlai being moved around the pitch was unhelpful because he can be one of the best central midfielders in the world but needs a defined position to make his own.The players departing Anfield are weighed down with individual and team trinkets, thanks to the success they have enjoyed with Liverpool. Arguably, the influence of Salah and Andy Robertson on the pitch waned in their final season with the club but their experience and winning mentality will be a huge loss to the dressing room and training ground. Ibrahima Konaté is another exiting, providing a recruitment headache the club were not fully anticipating. It does beg the question if it is the right time to allow Alisson Becker, who has suffered from injury problems in recent times, to be sold and allow a new generation to start afresh, with Virgil van Dijk leading the transition. There are plenty of potential internal candidates who can take on greater responsibility but it may require a change in transfer strategy to acquire players in their late-20s with Champions League experience to help give the right balance.Defensive Rebuild: Addressing Key DeparturesKonaté's contract expiration will be softened by Jérémy Jacquet's impending arrival but further investment is required. Van Dijk's longevity is unknown so finding a partnership for the long term will be critical; a more rugged centre-back like Nottingham Forest's Murillo could be an ideal choice to offer balance and greater aggression. Competition for Milos Kerkez will be important, but if Andoni Iraola does take the job the reunion could get the best out of the Hungarian and get him to flourish after a mixed first year on Merseyside. On the opposite side, continuity would help everyone because Slot was forced to trying numerous people in the role, many out of position. Ideally, Conor Bradley or Jeremie Frimpong can make it their own, having struggled to replace Trent Alexander-Arnold, although both have suffered with injury problems. If they can stay fit, they both possess the quality to be a solution, especially if clever coaching can embrace their attacking prowess and incorporate more defensive discipline.Future Outlook: Rebuilding the AttackSlot insisted that new wingers would change the dynamic next season but he will not be the one to benefit. Salah is off, Federico Chiesa cannot carry on as a bit-part, so will almost certainly leave too, freeing up some space on the flanks. Rio Ngumoha offered brief teenage glimpses of excitement as someone with the pace and trickery to get past full-backs. Frimpong, brought in as a right-back, was more often found on the wing because he possessed the speed Slot desired in those areas, while also offering a further indication that the transfer dealings left a lot to be desired. They did not replace the maverick tendencies of Luis Díaz and Cody Gakpo has never looked a natural winger. Targeting new wide men will be imperative. RB Leipzig's Yan Diomande, Brighton's Yankuba Minteh or Athletic Club's Neco Williams would be ideal candidates to bring thrust to a side lacking dynamism and get supporters off their seats.
#Liverpool FC #Arne Slot #Premier League
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Health May 31, 2026

Nigeria's 'Algorithmic Apothecary' Fuels Surge in Risky Herbal Cures

Nigeria's growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies, promoted through social media algorit…
The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.
#Nigeria #Herbal medicine #Social media
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