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The Guardian’s report follows a team of former political prisoners who have turned a historic Venetian church into a sprawling, multisensory protest against the authoritarian regime of Alexander Lukashenko. By staging the work as a “collateral event” rather than an official pavilion, the artists force the Biennale to confront the reality of state‑sanctioned terror.From Prison Cells to Venice: The Genesis of “Official. Unofficial. Belarus.”In a modest studio in west Warsaw, former detainees Natalia Kaliada and her husband Nicolai Khalezin coordinated painters, sculptors, composers and even two‑Michelin‑star chef Rasmus Munk to create an installation that has no performance element but functions as an immersive political statement.Numbers of Oppression: Six Masked Men, 20 Hours of Detention, and Over a Decade of Lukashenko’s RuleSix masked KGB officers broke into the Kaliada family home at 5 am in 2010.20 hours of detention for Natalia Kaliada, during which she was threatened with rape.Since 1994, Alexander Lukashenko has ruled Belarus, overseeing the imprisonment of thousands of opponents.Symbolic Arsenal: Wheat Stalks, Banned Books, and the Iron CrucifixGolden wheat stalks cut to 90 cm lengths, evoking the agrarian façade of the regime.A massive ball of banned books – including Harry Potter and works by Svetlana Alexievich – rests on a bulldozer claw, symbolising cultural suppression.Surveillance cameras are weathered and mounted on a towering iron crucifix, turning the church into a literal watchtower.A scent designed to mimic a freshly dug grave adds an olfactory layer of trauma.Political Shockwaves: The Installation’s Challenge to the Biennale’s NeutralityBecause the work is presented as a “collateral event” at the Chiesa di San Giovanni Evangelista, it sidesteps the official pavilion system that requires state approval. This move highlights the Biennale’s paradox: while Russia enjoys an official pavilion for the first time since its invasion of Ukraine, a dissident Belarusian collective is forced to operate on the margins. The artists hope the piece will spark protests – Pussy Riot have already pledged a takeover – and force a re‑examination of the Biennale’s policy of allowing any nation to participate regardless of human‑rights records.Looking Ahead: Will Art Spaces Become Frontlines for Authoritarian Accountability?If the installation succeeds in drawing media attention and activist pressure, it could set a precedent for future cultural events to act as de‑facto tribunals for repressive regimes. The artists anticipate that the “Official. Unofficial. Belarus.” project will inspire other exiled creators to claim public venues as platforms for dissent, potentially reshaping how global exhibitions negotiate politics and art.

The Rise of Ultras: A Cultural Phenomenon Ultras, hardcore football fans known for their stunning stadium displays and gang-like loyalty, have evolved from a subculture confined to Italian stadiums to a global cultural obsession. The Event Details: A Documentary Exploration Ragnhild Ekner's documentary 'Ultras' takes viewers on a 90-minute journey through Sweden, Indonesia, Poland, Argentina, England, Egypt, and Morocco, showcasing the roots of ultra-mania. The film highlights thousands of people marching, singing, and celebrating in unison, with Ekner describing it as 'an uprising against loneliness.' The Data Analysis: Understanding the Appeal Ultras provide what contemporary society often lacks: collectivism in a period of atomization, danger and adrenaline in a society seen as bloodless, old-fashioned masculinity and muscle in a period of soft skills, and belonging in an era of rootlessness. As one ultra says, 'It's where I feel at home'; another notes, 'Inside, we're a family, and we take care of each other.' The Impact Analysis: Ultras and Their Role Ultras are the only vociferous link to the soil in which a club germinated, giving sanitized modern football a sense of passion and meaning. They played a significant role in the Arab spring in Egypt and claim to champion the excluded and dispossessed. The ultra lexicon, including 'faith,' 'presence,' and 'devotion,' mirrors ecclesiastical diction, offering a religion for the irreligious. The Prediction: The Future of Ultras As modern football continues to evolve, becoming increasingly rootless with teams having negligible connections to their cities or suburbs, the appeal of ultras is likely to grow. They offer a sense of community and passion that is missing in the sanitized, cinematic experience of modern football.

The Executive Summary: A Radical Restructuring of US Science PolicyThe Trump administration has dismissed all 22 members of the National Science Board (NSB), effectively dismantling the independent advisory body that guides the National Science Foundation (NSF). This move follows a broader trend of government downsizing and represents a significant shift in how scientific research and education are governed in the United States.The Event: Dismissing the NSBThe dismissals, confirmed by ex-board member Roger Beachy, came without explanation or severance packages, according to reports. Beachy noted the termination email was brief, merely stating "thank you for your service." This action marks a decisive break from the previous administration's approach to science governance and signals a desire to overhaul the agency's leadership structure.The Financial Context: A History of CutsThis purge is not occurring in a vacuum. It follows a massive cost-cutting drive led by Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), which previously scrapped or halted over 1,600 NSF grants worth nearly $1bn. With the NSF spending over $8bn on research in 2025, these personnel changes signal a potential restructuring of the nation's largest individual funder of science.The Impact: Threats to Independence and InnovationThe removal of the entire board raises critical questions about the independence of scientific advisory. Zoe Lofgren, a senior Democrat on the House Science Committee, warned that the administration might replace these members with "MAGA loyalists" who would not challenge executive decisions. This shift could undermine the meritocratic and non-partisan nature of the NSF, potentially ceding global scientific leadership to adversaries.The Future Outlook: A Partisan Turn?The immediate future of the NSF appears to be in flux, with the administration yet to announce replacements. Analysts predict the board will be filled with political appointees aligned with the current administration's agenda, fundamentally altering the NSF's role from an independent guardian of science to a direct instrument of executive policy.

The Devastating Impact of Cartel-Driven Deforestation Decades ago, the children of Rochéachi village in the Sierra Tarahumara – pine-covered mountains of north-west Mexico’s Chihuahua state – would run through the forest by night. In the rainy season, they would collect fireflies whose glimmering light would flicker through the hollows of the pine trees. “We had peace. We used to walk and play and be together,” says one mother of three, who asked to remain anonymous, about the forest she once knew. “Now, children can’t go out to play. We don’t know what might happen.” The Rise of Illegal Logging and Cartel Control Since the mid-2010s, criminal groups, including factions of the Sinaloa cartel, have intensified illegal deforestation, seizing control of communal land known as ejidos through intimidation, extortion, and murder. The ecological toll has also been severe. According to the environmental organisation Water and Forests for Life, 9,000 hectares (22,400 acres) of forest in the Sierra Tarahumara have been lost to illegal logging since 2001. The Economic and Environmental Consequences Sawmills linked to the cartels falsify documents to launder timber estimated by one academic to be worth up to $270m (£200m) annually, while the US government puts the figure at $342m to $978m. Deforestation has disrupted the region’s hydrological system, causing droughts, crop failures, and food insecurity. The Human Cost and Fear Rochéachi, about 20 miles from the town of Guachochi, is home to several groups of Indigenous people, including the Rarámuri and Ódami. Along the Sierra Tarahumara’s nearly 745-mile (1,200km) length, individuals and organisations have reported a sharp rise in illegal deforestation. “Everyone is afraid,” says the woman from Rochéachi, a member of the Rarámuri Indigenous community. “I’m worried that illegal logging is destroying everything.” The Need for Effective Action Local people condemn the lack of an effective means of reporting forest-related crimes anonymously. Some claim that the groups responsible for illegal logging in the Sierra Tarahumara have informants within Mexico’s environment ministry and the office of the federal attorney for environmental protection.

The Snooker Legend's Reflection Joe Johnson, the 1986 World Snooker Champion, sits down to reflect on his remarkable career and life experiences. Johnson, a 150-1 outsider at the time, won the world title 40 years ago, defeating Steve Davis in the final. Early Life and Career Johnson grew up in Bradford, where he faced racism due to his mixed-race heritage. Despite these challenges, he developed a passion for snooker and turned pro in 1979. Johnson's early career was marked by struggles, including a poor record at the World Championships. The 1986 World Championship Victory Johnson's victory at the 1986 World Championships was a turning point in his career. He recalls feeling like he was in a "strange dream" after winning the title, which came with a significant prize of £70,000. Health Struggles Johnson has faced significant health challenges, including seven heart attacks. He attributes these struggles to his fading career and the stress that came with it. A Life of Resilience Johnson's story is one of resilience and determination. From his early days as a factory worker to his rise as a snooker champion, Johnson has faced numerous challenges and come out on top. He continues to work as a commentator for TNT Sports, reflecting on his experiences and sharing his insights with fans.

Lead: Sawe’s historic sub‑two‑hour marathon On Sunday, Sabastian Sawe became the first athlete to complete a marathon in under two hours, crossing the London finish line in 1:59:30. Race director Hugh Brasher immediately framed the achievement as the 21st‑century equivalent of Sir Roger Bannister’s four‑minute mile. Sawe shatters the two‑hour barrier at London The 2026 London Marathon saw Sawe maintain a relentless 4:33 per‑mile pace for the full 26.2 miles. He wore a lightweight 97‑gram Adidas supershoe and consumed 325 g of carbohydrates via Maurten hydrogel, eliminating the classic “wall” that stalls most marathoners. Finish time: 1:59:30 Shoe weight: 97 g (Adidas) Carb intake: 325 g (Maurten hydrogel) Previous world record: 2:01:09 (Eliud Kipchoge, 2022) Numbers that rewrite marathon history Sawe’s time slices more than a minute off the prior world record, a margin unprecedented in elite distance running. The performance also highlights the cumulative effect of three technological trends: Supershoe foam – lighter, more responsive midsoles that return up to 30 % more energy. Advanced nutrition – hydrogel carbohydrate delivery that avoids gastrointestinal distress. Training methodology – middle‑distance athletes transitioning to marathon distances earlier, boosting speed endurance. Why Sawe’s run could reshape endurance sport Beyond the headline, the sub‑two hour marathon signals a new performance ceiling. As Hugh Brasher noted, the feat creates a clear “before and after” split in marathon history, much like the 1954 mile did for middle‑distance running. The convergence of shoe tech, nutrition, and elite training suggests that sub‑two‑hour marathons may become the new benchmark for world‑class competition. Looking ahead: Faster courses, lighter gear, and the next record Coaches such as Nick Anderson predict that even faster times will emerge on flatter courses like Berlin, Chicago or Valencia, especially as shoe foams become springier and clothing lighter. The “perfect storm” – optimal temperature, minimal wind, and a deep elite field – will still be required, but the odds of breaking further minutes off the record are rising sharply. In the coming years we can expect: More athletes targeting sub‑two‑hour attempts on fast courses. Continued iteration of supershoe designs, potentially dropping shoe weight below 90 g. Further refinement of hydrogel and other carbohydrate delivery systems. Increased crossover of middle‑distance speed into marathon training programs. Sawe’s achievement not only rewrites the marathon record books; it sets the stage for a new era where the two‑hour barrier is no longer a singular miracle but a realistic target for the sport’s elite.

Widow Confronts EE Over £1,000 Termination ChargeAfter her husband’s sudden death, a Norwich resident discovered he had been paying £171 a month for an EE broadband and TV bundle. When she tried to transfer the account, EE initially offered a £44.99 monthly deal but then sent two termination notices demanding £1,007 and £520 respectively.EE’s Contractual Rules Trigger Massive FeesThe letters claimed the contract could not be moved to a sole name without a new agreement, forcing the customer to face early‑termination penalties. Multiple calls to EE’s “bereavement”, “value”, “life‑events”, “loyalty” and “connections” departments yielded promises that never materialised.Cost Breakdown Shows £1,007 vs £520 Fees and £171 Monthly ChargeMonthly broadband & TV bill: £171Initial low‑cost offer: £44.99 per monthFirst termination notice: £1,007Second termination notice: £520Additional payment extracted by agent: £112.63What This Case Reveals About UK Telecom Consumer ProtectionsThe episode highlights a systemic reliance on “the system” as an excuse for inflexibility, leaving bereaved customers exposed to punitive fees. It also underscores the limited power of frontline agents, who can’t override legacy contract clauses despite goodwill gestures.Potential Regulatory Scrutiny and Calls for ReformConsumer‑rights groups may use this story to pressure Ofcom and the Competition and Markets Authority to require clearer bereavement provisions. If EE’s handling remains unchanged, similar cases could trigger class‑action lawsuits or compel the industry to adopt more compassionate contract transition policies.

The LeadThe Trump administration has abruptly terminated all members of the National Science Board, the independent body responsible for overseeing the National Science Foundation (NSF). This unprecedented move eliminates a critical advisory group that has guided US science policy for over 70 years, raising immediate concerns about the future direction of federal research funding.The Dismissal of Science AdvisorsMembers of the National Science Board received an email on Friday sent from the Presidential Personnel Office "on behalf of President Donald J Trump" stating that their position was "terminated, effective immediately." Every member of the current 22-person board was let go, according to terminated member Yolanda Gil.The National Science Board was created in 1950 to advise the president and Congress on science and engineering policy, approve major funding awards, and guide NSF's future. It typically consists of 25 members appointed by the president who serve staggered, six-year terms. The fired scientists hail from academia and industry and specialize in areas including astronomy, maths, chemistry, and aerospace engineering."I wasn't entirely surprised, to be honest," dismissed board member Keivan Stassun said. Stassun, who works at Vanderbilt University, added that the decision was "enormously disappointing."The Foundation's Budget and SignificanceThe National Science Foundation plays a crucial role in funding scientific research across the United States. Last year, the Trump administration attempted to cut the science foundation's $9 billion budget by more than half, though Congress maintained NSF's funding. A similar slash is again on the table for the coming year.The NSF headquarters was also relocated to a smaller building. Last year, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development announced it would be moving into the NSF's former base in Alexandria, Virginia.Impact on Scientific Research and Innovation"I think this is one more indication of the sweeping changes that the administration has in mind for the NSF," said Gil, who works at the Information Sciences Institute of the University of Southern California.Maria Cantwell, the top Democrat on the Senate committee on commerce, science, and transportation, called the move "a dangerous attack on the institutions and expertise that drive American innovation and discovery."Without an advisory board in the way, Stassun noted, such cuts might be easier to execute. It could "eviscerate investments in fundamental research and in the training of the next generation of scientists and engineers for our nation," he warned.The board had been finalizing a report on the state of US science before being dismissed, raising questions about whether this report contained findings that contradicted administration priorities.Future Outlook for US Science PolicyThe National Science Foundation directed a request for comment to the White House. In a statement, the White House claimed that the powers given to the National Science Board when it was created might need to be updated. The science foundation's work "continues uninterrupted," the statement said.Scientists and policymakers are now concerned that the elimination of this independent oversight board could lead to more politically motivated decisions about research funding, potentially sidelining areas of science that don't align with current administration priorities.This move comes amid broader concerns about the direction of federal science policy, with many researchers warning that such actions could cause the United States to lose its competitive edge in scientific innovation and potentially drive talented researchers to other countries or sectors.

Italy has extradited the alleged Chinese hacker Xu Zewei to the United States, where he will face a federal trial in Houston for a campaign that targeted pandemic‑related research. The move underscores growing diplomatic pressure on Beijing over state‑backed cyber‑espionage. Extradition After Milan Arrest Italian police detained Xu in July 2025 in Milan on suspicion of conducting cyberattacks against universities and research institutions involved in COVID‑19 vaccine development. The National Police described him as a “dangerous foreign hacker” and transferred him to U.S. custody on 28 April 2026. Arrest location: Milan, Italy Age of suspect: 34 Alleged campaign name: Hafnium Targeted sectors: universities, immunologists, virologists, law firms Legal Charges and Potential Sentencing In the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Xu faces nine criminal counts, including wire fraud and conspiracy to obtain information by unauthorized access to protected computers. Number of charges: 9 Maximum penalty per count: up to 20 years in prison Potential total exposure: > 180 years if sentenced consecutively Implications for U.S.–China Cyber Relations and Pandemic Research Security The case spotlights the broader “Hafnium” operation, which exploited email‑software vulnerabilities to infiltrate thousands of computers worldwide. U.S. officials, led by Assistant Attorney General for National Security John A. Eisenberg, emphasized a commitment to pursue hackers who threaten national security and critical research. Alleged sponsor: China’s Ministry of State Security Employer at time of attacks: Shanghai Powerock Network Key target: a university in southern Texas and a Washington, D.C. law firm What the Case Could Mean for Future Cyber‑Espionage Prosecutions If convicted, Xu could set a precedent for harsher penalties against state‑backed cyber actors, potentially prompting tighter extradition agreements between European allies and the United States. The outcome may also pressure Beijing to either curb covert operations or double down on denials, influencing diplomatic negotiations on broader technology and trade issues. Analysts expect increased vigilance from U.S. agencies, more resources allocated to securing academic and medical research networks, and a possible wave of similar extraditions as allies cooperate to counter transnational hacking campaigns.