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The Iran war has laid bare the world's reliance on fossil fuels, with oil prices reaching $110 a barrel and potentially rising to $150. This has significant implications for global food security, with food prices expected to leap further due to a fertiliser supply crunch.The UN climate chief, Simon Stiell, noted that fossil fuel dependency is 'ripping away national security and sovereignty and replacing it with subservience and rising costs.' The world's top emitters are divided into two camps: those pursuing a low-carbon future and those determined to exploit their fossil fuel reserves.China, the world's biggest emitter, is leading the charge for an electrified future, with renewables growing at record levels and clean energy driving a third of its GDP growth. India has also set ambitious targets, aiming to generate 60% of its electricity from low-carbon sources by 2035.In contrast, countries like the US, Russia, and Saudi Arabia are benefiting from high fossil fuel prices, with the US oil and gas sector set for a $60bn windfall. The US under Trump stands out as a paradox, with emissions falling until last year but now facing a potential rollback of climate protections.The war in Iran has also highlighted the need for a global transition to clean energy. As John Kerry noted, 'The future is being able to harness the power of electrons and send them where we need them, and use them where and when we need them.' Reducing methane emissions could cut temperatures by 0.3C by the 2040s, and a mandatory methane agreement may be necessary to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.

Pakistan has put forward a two-phase plan to bring an end to the ongoing conflict between the US, Israel, and Iran, and to reopen the strategically critical Strait of Hormuz. This initiative has been shared with both Iran and the United States, and is currently being considered by both sides.According to sources, Esmaeil Baghaei, spokesman for Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has acknowledged Pakistan's diplomatic efforts. The plan, tentatively referred to as the 'Islamabad Accord', involves an immediate ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, with 15 to 20 days allocated to finalize a broader settlement.The proposed agreement would include Iranian commitments not to pursue nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief and the release of frozen assets. However, Tehran has responded by stating that it will not reopen the strait as part of a temporary ceasefire, and has expressed skepticism about the proposal.The US has not yet responded to Pakistan's plan, while Iran has rejected a 15-point plan put forward by the US last month, describing it as 'illogical'. The conflict has resulted in significant human suffering, with over 2,000 people killed in Iran since the war began on February 28.The situation remains volatile, with Trump threatening 'hell' on Tehran if a deal is not reached by the end of Tuesday. The international community is closely watching the developments, as the Strait of Hormuz remains a critical artery for global fuel supplies, with over 20 percent of the world's oil and gas passing through the waterway.

Manchester City's long-serving captain, Bernardo Silva, will be departing the Premier League club at the end of the current season. This confirmation comes from assistant manager Pep Lijnders, following City's convincing 4-0 FA Cup quarterfinal victory over Liverpool on Sunday. Lijnders reflected on Silva's impending exit, stating, 'Every good story comes to an end.' He expressed his hope that Silva will enjoy his final months with the club and receive a fitting farewell, highlighting that he 'deserves all that attention.' The 31-year-old Portuguese midfielder, who has been an integral part of Manchester City since joining from AS Monaco in 2017 for approximately $57.35 million, will be leaving as a free agent upon the expiration of his contract. During his nine-year tenure at the Etihad Stadium, Silva has secured six Premier League titles and the Champions League, making 450 appearances for the club. Silva's versatility, exceptional technique, and relentless work ethic have made him a cornerstone of City's success under Pep Guardiola, who has previously described him as 'irreplaceable.' Manchester City are still in contention for a domestic treble, currently trailing Premier League leaders Arsenal by nine points, although they do have a game in hand and eight matches remaining to bridge the deficit. Silva's departure follows in the footsteps of another high-profile exit, as Liverpool's Mohamed Salah also announced his departure at the end of the season, marking a significant change for top Premier League clubs.

Match details: Real Madrid will host Bayern Munich at the Santiago Bernabeu on Tuesday, 7 April, kick‑off at 21:00 GMT, in the first leg of the Champions League quarter‑finals. Bayern, under Vincent Kompany, arrive in Madrid riding a wave of confidence, having dispatched Atalanta 10‑2 on aggregate in the last‑16 and gone 14 matches without defeat since a January loss. Harry Kane’s potential comeback adds extra intrigue. The England striker, who has netted 48 goals in 40 games across all competitions this season, missed Bayern’s 3‑2 Bundesliga win at Freiburg with an ankle problem. Joshua Kimmich quipped that Kane “would play in a wheelchair,” while Kompany expressed a “feeling” that the striker will be fit for Tuesday. Despite Real’s storied pedigree – 15‑time European champions featuring stars such as Kylian Mbappé, Vinícius Júnior and Jude Bellingham – many analysts view Bayern as the slight favourites, citing their aggressive, high‑pressing approach and the recent form of newcomers Michael Olise and Luis Diaz. Real Madrid, meanwhile, grapple with a spate of injuries. Thibaut Courtois is sidelined with a thigh issue, handing Andriy Lunin the starting goalkeeper role. Rodrygo is also out, while Ferland Mendy and Dani Ceballos remain doubtful. Midfielder Federico Valverde is expected back after serving a suspension, and Jude Bellingham may start on the bench as he recovers from a hamstring strain. Coach Álvaro Arbeloa downplayed the recent La Liga defeat to Mallorca, insisting it will not affect the team’s performance in Europe. He stated, “I know what my players are capable of, and they understand the importance of Tuesday’s game.” Bayern’s side will also miss several players through injury – goalkeepers Sven Ulreich and others – while a final fitness test will determine whether Kane can lead the line. If he is unavailable, Nicolas Jackson is slated to spearhead the attack. Predicted line‑ups (subject to change):Real Madrid – Lunin; Alexander‑Arnold, Rüdiger, Huijsen, Carreras; Valverde, Tchouaméni, Pitarch, Güler; Mbappé, Vinícius Jr.Bayern Munich – Neuer; Stanisic, Upamecano, Tah, Laimer; Kimmich, Goretzka; Olise, Gnabry, Díaz; Kane. The Bernabeu atmosphere is expected to be a decisive factor. Bayern veteran Karl‑Heinz Rummenigge warned that the stadium’s “hurricane” of fans demands “nerves of steel” from both sides. Historically, the two clubs have met 28 times, each securing 12 victories with four draws. Recent head‑to‑head encounters have favored Madrid, including a 2‑1 win in the 2024 semi‑finals. Bayern hope to rewrite that narrative after their 2012 triumph over the Spanish giants. With both teams boasting a blend of experience and emerging talent, the first leg promises a tactical battle that could set the tone for the remainder of the tournament.

For Konstantin, a 53‑year‑old resident of St Petersburg, the war in Ukraine has become a literal scent in the air. Over the past fortnight he has repeatedly detected the acrid odor of burning crude, fuel and chemicals drifting from Ukrainian drone strikes on Russia’s two largest Baltic oil terminals. The facilities at Ust‑Luga and Primorsk together handle about 40% of Moscow’s seaborne oil exports and roughly 2% of global oil supply, according to the International Energy Agency. Both ports lie within 150 km of St Petersburg, making the smoke visible – and smelt – to locals. Ukrainian drones have flown more than 1,000 km from the front lines to strike storage tanks and loading infrastructure, igniting fires that have burned for days. The smell, described by Konstantin as a mix of diesel exhaust, burning plastic and rotten eggs, first appeared in late March. These attacks are a key element of Kyiv’s strategy to erode Russia’s “unexpected windfall” from oil exports, a revenue stream that has surged as the US‑Israel campaign against Iran pushed global oil prices higher. Satellite imagery shows extensive damage at both terminals, with Ust‑Luga’s sprawling processing complex blackened by fire. As a result, both ports are currently unable to dispatch cargo, forcing traders to reroute oil to smaller Baltic and Black Sea ports that lack the capacity to absorb the displaced volume. Financial analysts estimate that the disruption has already cost Moscow roughly $1 billion in lost export earnings, according to Bloomberg data released on March 31. Moreover, every $10 rise in global oil prices translates into about $1.6 billion of additional monthly income for the Kremlin. Russian officials have blamed European nations for allegedly facilitating the drone overflights, but Ukrainian experts dispute this claim. Andrey Pronin, a pioneer of Ukraine’s drone warfare, emphasized that the strikes are meticulously planned to stay within Russian airspace, bypassing air‑defence systems. Since the campaign began, Ukrainian forces have targeted 13 oil sites, seriously damaging at least eight refineries from the Baltic coast to the Volga region. The attacks are timed to coincide with the heightened profitability Russia enjoys from the Iran‑related oil price surge, according to researcher Nikolay Mitrokhin of Bremen University. Beyond the immediate economic impact, Kyiv views the strikes as leverage in negotiations with Moscow. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has floated the idea of a temporary moratorium on attacks against Ukrainian energy infrastructure in exchange for concessions, though the strategy also inadvertently benefits Iran by sustaining higher oil prices. On the tactical side, Ukraine now relies heavily on FP‑1 drones produced by the domestic Firepoint company. These unmanned aircraft can carry up to 120 kg of explosives and travel roughly 1,500 km, enabling strikes deep inside Russian territory. For civilians living near the conflict zones, the nightly “fireworks” of explosions have become a grim routine. Abdulla, a Tatar resident of Crimea, described the constant shelling as a new normal, while analysts note that President Vladimir Putin remains resolute, using the ongoing talks with the White House as a diplomatic façade. Overall, the Ukrainian drone campaign illustrates how modern warfare increasingly intertwines kinetic attacks with strategic economic disruption, reshaping the dynamics of the Russia‑Ukraine war and its broader geopolitical reverberations.

South Korean intelligence officials say Pyongyang is deliberately stepping back from its long‑standing partnership with Iran as it seeks to open a diplomatic channel with the United States.The National Intelligence Service (NIS) found no evidence of weapons or material transfers to Tehran since the US‑Israel conflict over Iran erupted at the end of February.Unlike its allies China and Russia, which have issued frequent statements on the Middle‑East war, North Korea’s foreign ministry has released only two muted comments, condemning the US and Israeli attacks but remaining silent on internal Iranian leadership changes.Analysts interpret this restraint as a strategic move to position North Korea for a new diplomatic chapter with Washington once the regional conflict subsides.In a separate revelation, the NIS disclosed that Kim Jong Un appears to be grooming his teenage daughter, Ju Ae—estimated to be around 13 years old—as a potential successor, citing recent footage of her driving a tank.The display mirrors Kim’s own early‑2010s public military appearances, which were designed to showcase his readiness to inherit power.Previously, Kim’s sister Kim Yo Jong was considered a leading heir candidate. She recently praised South Korean President Lee Jae Myung for apologising over a January drone incursion, calling the gesture “wise” and “fortunate.”Lee admitted that government officials were involved in the drone incident and expressed regret, part of his broader effort to repair inter‑Korean ties since taking office.Despite these overtures, North Korea has largely ignored Seoul’s diplomatic initiatives, with Kim labeling South Korea the “most hostile state” in a March policy address.

The recent football match between Saints and Arsenal ended in a stunning upset, with Saints emerging victorious. This result has significant implications for both teams, particularly in light of Liverpool's painful exit from the competition. The loss for Arsenal raises questions about their current form and strategy, while Liverpool's exit prompts speculation about their future under Slot. The football world is abuzz with discussions about what this means for the upcoming season and the potential changes that may arise in team lineups and coaching staff.

Scientists have made a groundbreaking discovery, identifying a distinct 'neural fingerprint' produced by psychedelic drugs in the human brain when users experience their mind-altering effects.This breakthrough finding emerged from a comprehensive study that combined 11 brain imaging datasets from around the world, involving over 500 brain scans from 267 people in five countries. The research focused on five psychedelic substances: LSD, psilocybin, DMT, mescaline, and ayahuasca.The study revealed that these substances have a shared impact on the brain's behavior, dissolving the usual hierarchy of brain systems and flattening the hierarchy, which may underlie the raw access to one's own consciousness that some people describe during psychedelic experiences.Dr. Danilo Bzdok, a senior author on the study from McGill University in Montreal, Canada, explained that all five drugs change brain function in common ways, despite some differences in how they alter brain activity. The most striking effect was stronger communication between brain networks that engage in higher-level thinking and more primitive networks linked to vision and sensation.The research, published in Nature Medicine, provides a solid foundation for psychedelic research, which is crucial if these drugs are to become widespread therapies for mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.Dr. Emmanuel Stamatakis, a senior co-author on the study from the University of Cambridge, emphasized the importance of large-scale, coordinated evidence in the field of psychedelic research, which is moving quickly and needs to mature responsibly.

A federal appeals court has ruled that New Jersey gaming regulators cannot prevent Kalshi from allowing people in the state to use its prediction market to place financial bets on the outcome of sporting events. The decision marks a significant victory for Kalshi and similar prediction market operators.The three-judge panel of the Philadelphia-based third US circuit court of appeals ruled 2-1, finding that the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has exclusive jurisdiction over the sports-related event contracts that Kalshi allows people to trade on its platform.This ruling is a major setback for states like New Jersey, which had argued that firms like Kalshi were operating without required state licenses, in violation of gaming laws, including bans on wagers by those under 21. New Jersey had sent Kalshi a cease-and-desist letter last year, stating that its listing of sports-related event contracts on its platform violated state gambling laws.Kalshi had sued the state, arguing that its event contracts qualify as “swaps”, a type of derivative contract, that under the Commodity Exchange Act can only be regulated by the CFTC, which had granted the company a license to operate a designated contract market (DCM).The ruling was in line with the position advanced by the CFTC under Donald Trump’s administration. The regulator sued Arizona, Connecticut, and Illinois last week to prevent them from pursuing what it called unlawful efforts to regulate prediction markets.“Congress gave the CFTC exclusive jurisdiction over trades on DCMs, and this decision affirms the goals of Congress,” said Brooke Nethercott, a CFTC spokesperson.However, US circuit judge Jane Richards Roth dissented, saying Kalshi was facilitating gambling and that its “offerings were virtually indistinguishable from the betting products available on online sportsbooks, such as DraftKings and FanDuel”.The New Jersey attorney general's office said it was evaluating its options, including potentially asking the full third circuit to rehear the case.