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Resumption of Aerial Attacks After Failed TruceRussia and Ukraine have resumed air attacks after a United States-brokered three-day truce expired, with President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reporting more than 200 drones were used to attack Ukraine overnight. The breakdown of the ceasefire comes despite diplomatic efforts by US President Donald Trump, who had announced the 72-hour truce on Friday, hoping it would mark 'the beginning of the end' of Russia's four-year war on Ukraine.Intensified Drone Campaign Across Multiple RegionsRussian aerial attacks across Ukraine's Dnipropetrovsk region on Tuesday morning killed at least one person and injured four others, according to regional administration chief Oleksandr Ganzha. Russian drones also targeted energy infrastructure in Ukraine's Mykolaiv region, causing outages, and struck residential buildings and a kindergarten in the Kyiv region. Additional attacks were reported in the regions of Kharkiv, Zhytomyr, Sumy and Chernihiv.Casualties and Infrastructure DamageThe wave of attacks resulted in significant casualties and infrastructure damage:At least one person killed and four injured in Dnipropetrovsk regionEnergy infrastructure damaged in Mykolaiv region, causing power outagesResidential buildings and a kindergarten struck in Kyiv regionRussia claimed to have downed 27 Ukrainian drones over Belgorod, Voronezh and Rostov regionsGeopolitical Implications of Failed CeasefireThe failed truce has significant geopolitical implications, particularly for US-led peace efforts. US-backed negotiations on ending the Russia-Ukraine war have made little headway and have been largely sidelined by the crisis in the Middle East amid the US-Israel war on Iran. Despite the expiration of the truce, Russian President Vladimir Putin suggested for the first time that the Ukraine war may be 'coming to an end' and expressed a willingness to meet Zelenskyy in Moscow or a neutral country once an agreement to end the war is finalized.Future Outlook Amidst Continued ConflictBoth sides continue to accuse each other of ceasefire violations, with Zelenskyy stating that Russia was 'neither observing the truce nor even particularly trying to.' Meanwhile, Russia's Ministry of Defence accused Ukraine of committing more than 1,000 ceasefire violations. The situation remains volatile as diplomatic efforts continue alongside military escalation, with Putin warning that Russia's 'strategic forces' are combat-ready and accusing the 'arrogant' West of risking a global conflict.

The Lead Cal Flyn's book, The Savage Landscape, is a wondrous personal journey to locate and understand wilderness. It's a work of extraordinary physical and narrative movement that takes us from the depths of the ocean to volcanoes and icebergs, but is also a journey into our own psyches, and the stories we tell ourselves about “wild” landscapes. Exploring the Human Connection to Wilderness Off the coast of California, two miles down, there exist geothermal nurseries: gatherings of tens of thousands of small violet octopuses, each the size of a grapefruit. Known as pearl octopuses (Muusoctopus robustus), they congregate around hydrothermal springs which warm their eggs, allowing them to hatch in less than two years (in cold water it can take 10 years). When I want to calm my mind, I think of these gatherings, this factory of octopuses powered by the Earth’s energy that exists quietly away from our gaze, and might easily never have been discovered. How many more such worlds exist? The Fiction of Untouched Wilderness The notion of untouched wilderness is a fiction, and Flyn continually pulls the rug from under our assumptions about purity, wildness and isolation. At the Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite, in Egypt’s eastern desert, she talks with a coptic monk who has dedicated himself to a life of isolation and prayer, and yet continually checks his smartphone. Aboard a cruise ship in the Southern Ocean, Flyn admires icebergs crashing down, “a silent display of staggering sublimity”, only to reflect on the clutter left behind by tourists and scientific researchers on the Antarctic landmass; according to one group of researchers, only 31% of Antarctica can now be considered “inviolate”. The Impact of Human Activity on Wilderness In Transylvania, home to the largest population of brown bears in Europe, she explores painful stories of people and wildlife in conflict. Bears and wolves fared well in Europe until the destruction of their habitat in the middle ages brought them into direct contact with local populations. These creatures can be savage, and Flyn spares little detail in her evocation of the damage they can wreak to human flesh, but the most terrifying creature in the chapter is not ursine or lupine: it is a local’s sheepdog, a domesticated animal whose snarl is “a white noise of pure violence”. The Future of Wilderness and Conservation Flyn sees in the Bon a kind of inspiration: “Sacred landscapes of the kind found in Dolpo,” she writes, “effectively comprise the world’s oldest conservation projects, and there is a lot that we can learn from their longevity.” I don’t know how the beliefs and practices of the Dolpo might be applied at the bottom of the sea, but surely Flyn is right: if we are to escape the course of ecological destruction, we will need more stories, like hers, that can reignite a sense of awe and respect for the worlds we know, and others yet undiscovered.

Theatre Review: Sunset Boulevard: The Backstage Cut Over the past decade, Morag Fullarton has been developing a popular line in bijou Hollywood adaptations. With a camp flourish and a multitasking cast, the writer and director has boiled down favourites including Casablanca and It’s a Wonderful Life. She last had a crack at Sunset Boulevard, then billed as a “lunchtime cut”, in 2015 at Glasgow’s A Play, a Pie and a Pint, the company she went on to co-run for four years. The Event Details Now associate director at Perth, she has reunited the fine four-strong company who went down so well the first time around, worked in an extra 20 minutes of material and given it a handsome main-stage production. But for all its strengths of mimicry and its affection for Billy Wilder’s 1950 original, it is a show severely lacking in purpose. The Performance Analysis Caught like a fly in Norma’s web, John Kielty captures the brashness and vulnerability of skint screenwriter Joe Gillis, fated to end up face-down in his employer’s pool. Frances Thorburn, also acting as narrator to help skip through the scenes, is a bright-eyed Betty Schaefer, the script reader, turning Joe’s head and showing a keen ear for snappy Hollywood dialogue. Mark McDonnell is masterfully dry as butler Max and in other roles. The Impact Analysis But seen in this context, the play offers little of its own. It is not pastiche, parody, reimagining or commentary. Instead, it is a faithful and rather pointless rendition of a film that, inevitably, does the same job better. The Prediction The play will run at Perth theatre until 16 May. Whether it will find its purpose then remains to be seen.

The Shadow Over the CelebrationVienna was meant to host a triumphant celebration for Eurovision's 70th anniversary, but the event is instead overshadowed by political controversy as five major European countries boycott the contest over Israel's inclusion. This unprecedented situation threatens the future of a competition that has prided itself on transcending politics through music.The Unprecedented BoycottDue to boycotts over Israel's participation, Eurovision 2026 will proceed without Spain and the Netherlands—traditionally the contest's fifth and sixth largest financial contributors—Ireland, the joint record-holder for most winning entries, Slovenia, and Iceland. This marks the first time in the contest's seven-decade history that such a significant number of major participants have withdrawn.The boycott stems from a decision by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) to allow Israel to compete without first giving member broadcasters a vote on its inclusion, a process that was followed for Russia's exclusion after its invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Critics accuse the EBU of double standards.Financial and Viewership FalloutThe boycott carries significant financial implications for a contest already facing challenges from cuts to public broadcasters across Europe. Irving Wolther, a cultural historian and long-time Eurovision observer, noted: "In the long term, financing Eurovision is going to become harder and harder as publicly funded broadcasting is coming under attack everywhere across Europe. In that context, the political rows don't help, of course."The 2025 grand final in Basel attracted a record 166 million viewers globally, but this year's contest faces media blackouts in several boycotting nations. The finale won't be broadcast in Ireland, Slovenia, and Spain, where nearly 5.9 million viewers tuned in last year. Instead, these countries are offering alternative programming, including Spain's musical special and Ireland's broadcast of the animated film "Mummies."Fan Divisions and Cultural ImpactThe political controversy has fractured Eurovision's fan community. The fan-site Eurovision Hub announced it would not cover the event, stating "we no longer feel aligned with the contest in its current state." Historian Paul Jordan observed that friendships forged through Eurovision have been driven apart by the political divide, noting that "Eurovision is meant to be joyous. But this year it feels a little bit sad."The tension extends beyond virtual spaces, with Vienna set to host both support and protest rallies regarding Israel's participation. Approximately 3,000 protesters are expected for a rally at Resselpark on Friday to mark Palestinian Nakba Day.Future of Eurovision at a CrossroadsDespite the controversy, the EBU is pursuing expansion, announcing plans for an inaugural Eurovision Asia contest in Bangkok, Thailand, scheduled for November 14. This strategic move suggests the organization is seeking new markets amid challenges in Europe.Eurovision's director, Martin Green, has promised a spectacular show in Vienna that will celebrate the contest's "unique ability to bring people together across borders and generations." However, the 70th anniversary celebration may instead mark a turning point for the competition, forcing it to confront questions about its political neutrality and financial sustainability in an increasingly divided Europe.

The Strategic Rejection of VAR ExpansionThe Premier League is set to block the implementation of expanded VAR powers for the upcoming season, signaling a decisive shift in how the league manages the technology. After discussions with the refereeing body PGMO, the league's clubs are preparing to reject the new regulation approved by the International Football Association Board (Ifab) in February. This decision comes despite the technology being permitted to rule on the award of corners and second yellow cards, a move initially requested by FIFA for the World Cup.Operational and Broadcast ConcernsThe primary driver behind this rejection is the potential impact on the game's flow and the broadcast experience. PGMO has advised against extending VAR's scope, citing significant concerns that reviewing corners and bookings could drastically increase match duration. This is viewed as a critical risk to the league's relationship with its broadcast partners, who prioritize a seamless viewing experience over perfect officiating in every instance.PGMO Guidance: The refereeing body explicitly advised against the change due to the burden it places on officials.Match Length: Prolonged games risk alienating fans and broadcasters.Club Appetite: There is little desire among clubs to add to VAR's responsibilities.FIFA's World Cup Mandate vs. League RealityWhile the Premier League prioritizes efficiency, FIFA is pushing for stricter officiating, particularly for the World Cup. Chair of FIFA's referees committee Pierluigi Collina and President Gianni Infantino have expressed concern that an incorrect corner decision could be decisive in knockout stages. However, the Premier League argues that the stakes differ from a 38-match season, where a single corner is statistically less likely to determine the final outcome compared to a single World Cup knockout game.Looking Ahead: The Grappling ProblemDespite rejecting the new powers, the league acknowledges the need for reform in specific areas. Ifab is expected to discuss the issue of grappling at corners after the World Cup, a problem that has been particularly pronounced this season. The focus will likely remain on on-field management rather than further technological intervention for the time being.

The Looming Food Benefit Cuts With food benefit cuts looming in the US, single mother Greer Dove is among those who will be severely impacted. She relies on the federal government's Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) and a local food bank in California's Marin County to feed her eight-year-old daughter with special needs. The Impact of the OBBBA Cuts President Donald Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), passed in June, cut SNAP benefits by over $186bn over the next 10 years. This could lead to more than 3 million people nationwide, and 665,000 recipients in California, losing food benefits. The Proposed Billionaire Tax California's proposed billionaire tax seeks to impose a one-time 5 percent tax on the assets of the state's more than 200 billionaires to make up for the funding gap created by the OBBBA. The tax is expected to raise $100bn, with 10 percent going towards making up for the retrenchment in food benefits. The Data Analysis Over 5.3 million people in California receive food benefits, the most of any state. 72,000 immigrants in California lost benefits in April. Nearly 600,000 recipients will be screened for work eligibility starting June. SNAP rolls have shrunk by 3.3 million nationally in the six months from July 2025 to January 2026. The Impact Analysis The cuts have already led to a 51 percent drop in SNAP rolls in Arizona, which has begun implementing the OBBBA cuts. In California, the rolls of Calfresh shrank by 288,000 or 6 percent from July 2025 to February 2026. The Prediction The billionaire tax faces opposition from tech entrepreneurs, who argue it will lead to a flight of capital and innovation from the state. However, experts say there is little academic evidence that such taxes cause the wealthy to leave at a notable scale.

The Lead: Unprecedented Snowpack Loss RevealedHigh above the jagged peaks of California's Sierra Nevada, specialized aircraft equipped with Lidar technology are revealing what the naked eye cannot see: record-breaking snowpack loss across the US West. This high-tech monitoring system, developed by NASA and now commercialized by Airborne Snow Observatories, is providing critical data as the Western US faces what experts call an "unprecedented" water crisis.The Technology: Precision Snow Measurement from AboveTom Painter, CEO of Airborne Snow Observatories, explains how his technology works: "The Lidar sprays out about 800,000 pulses per second," creating a 3D map of snow depth accurate to within 3cm. This precision measurement allows water managers to calculate exactly how much water is stored in the snowpack – the "frozen reservoirs" that supply water to millions of people and critical agricultural areas across the Western states.The Data Analysis: Record-Low Snowpack FiguresThe numbers are alarming. According to Climate Central, the total water stored in the Western snowpack this winter hit its lowest level on record right when it should have been hitting its annual peak. California's statewide snowpack stood at a mere 18% of average on April 1 and has continued declining since. More than 60% of the lower 48 states are now gripped by drought – the most widespread spring dry spell since monitoring began in 2000.The Impact Analysis: Water Security and Wildfire RisksThe consequences of this snowpack loss are twofold. First, early snowmelt means water is flowing into reservoirs months ahead of schedule, leaving Western states with a "really long dry season" when they need water most. Second, the landscape begins to dry out months ahead of schedule, dramatically increasing wildfire risks. Nevada's deputy state climatologist Tom Albright notes: "We wish we could tell it to stay put a little longer," as spring runoff from snowmelt is two months ahead of schedule.The Prediction: A New Normal for the WestWhile this year's drought is anomalous when looking at historical records, experts warn it may be a preview of the coming decades. "As we look forward this year will become less and less unusual and may become not unusual at all at some point in the future," Albright warns. The water systems of the West, built on the assumption that snow would remain in mountains until mid-summer, are being fundamentally rewritten by climate change, requiring new approaches to water management in an increasingly arid future.

The Collapse of a European GiantThere were more than seven minutes left to play in a crucial end-of-season match, yet San Siro was already half empty. Milan's Ultras had deserted the Curva Sud to prepare a post-game protest, but even the more forgiving parts of the club's fanbase could not be bothered to stay until the end of another humiliating defeat. Their team was losing 3-0, at home, to Atalanta, and it hardly even felt a surprise.With this loss, inevitable as it now appeared, the Rossoneri had collected just seven points from their last eight games. Only three teams in Serie A had done worse over the same stretch. Two of those – Verona, and Pisa – have been relegated. The third, Lecce, are perilously close to joining them.The Maldini Factor and Management DecisionsWatching their beleaguered team struggle to get the ball out from the back against Atalanta's persistent press, fans started to sing for Paolo Maldini. One of the all-time great defenders, he won seven Serie A titles and five Champions Leagues as a player, extending the legacy of success begun by his father, Cesare.Appointed as a director for sporting strategy and development by Milan's then owners, Elliott Management, in 2018, Maldini was promoted to technical director a year later. He played a central role in player recruitment, helping build the team that won Serie A in 2021-22 – the club's first Scudetto for 11 years.Maldini's position was initially confirmed after RedBird Capital bought Milan in 2022. But he was fired one year later, despite having just overseen a fourth-place finish. The Rossoneri had just finished fourth, and Maldini spoke about a need for further squad investment to stay competitive at the highest level. But Milan's most expensive signing of the previous summer, Charles De Ketelaere, had been a flop, and their new CEO Giorgio Furlani said the objective given to him by RedBird was to get the club "living within our means."The Summer Investment and Early PromiseThe appointment of Massimiliano Allegri this summer was supposed to get things back on track. Here was a man defined by Italy's sporting press as a "guarantee" of Champions League football. An aggressive summer transfer window followed, headlined by the arrival of Luka Modric, and featuring significant outlays on the likes of Christopher Nkunku, Ardon Jashari, Samuele Ricci, Koni De Winter, Adrien Rabiot and Pervis Estupiñán.With no European distractions, Milan looked well equipped for a strong domestic campaign. Up until March, they delivered. The performance to beat Inter was classic Allegri, controlling the game while surrendering possession. Estupiñán scored before half-time, and Milan barely gave their opponents a sniff after that. This had been the mode all season: just win, it does not need to be pretty.The Tactical Breakdown and Player IssuesBut the problem with focusing always on the outcome is that you have nothing to fall back on once that part goes wrong. Milan's form early this season was built on the performances of talented individuals – Modric, certainly, but also Rabiot and especially Christian Pulisic, who had eight goals and two assists in the league, despite missing five games, by the end of December.Allegri's innovation was to move the American inside to operate as a centre-forward. He pulled the same trick with Rafael Leão after the Portuguese returned from a calf injury. Both thrived at first, but as their goals tailed off, Milan have struggled to replace them. Too many square pegs forced into round holes? Or is the picture a little more nuanced? Both Pulisic and Leão have been affected by physical issues as the season progressed.Atalanta were excellent, pressing selectively and executing ruthlessly. Giacomo Raspadori, signed from Atlético Madrid in January, brought a typically high-energy bustle behind the attack and it was his blocked shot that rebounded to Éderson inside the box for the opener. Nikola Krstovic, in the No 9 role, pinned his man expertly before laying the ball off to Davide Zappacosta to make it 2-0 before half-time.Fan Protests and Management ResponseWhat stood out in these moments was the clarity of purpose: each player performing the role they are best suited to and understanding what was required. The contrast with Milan's disjointed assembly of talents was stark. Absent the injured Modric, there was no glue to bind them together.Ultras had already made their feelings known before kick-off with a protest outside the ground then a choreography in the Curva Sud, using their bodies and mobile phone flashlights to spell out the letters "G.F. OUT" – Furlani's initials. Reporters saw a pair of fans attempt a protest, holding up shirts with Maldini's name on the back in front of the section where executives sit, but stewards ushered them away.By leaving early, they almost missed an improbable turnaround. Milan pulled a goal back in the 88th minute, Strahinja Pavlovic heading home from a Ricci free-kick. Nkunku, on as a second-half substitute, then won and converted a penalty. Suddenly the deficit was down to one goal. In the seventh minute of injury time, Matteo Gabbia almost equalised, flashing a header wide from another set-piece.Uncertain Future for Italian Football's PowerhouseMilan exist in a different orbit, still fourth in the table, even if their grip on a Champions League spot looks very loose indeed. It feels absurd to say it now, but before this miserable run they were the team keeping the Serie A title race alive. They were the last team to beat Inter, since crowned as champions, on 8 March. The gap between them, with mocking symmetry, was seven points.The layers to these decisions are complex, each party with their own version of how working relationships grew strained. But Maldini's assessment resonated with fans who want to see their team fight for trophies. Milan finished second in 2023-24 but fell all the way to eighth last season, and now find themselves once again struggling to maintain their position among Europe's elite.With the season approaching its conclusion, the question remains whether this is merely a temporary setback or a sign of deeper structural issues at the club. The contrast between the clear, purposeful football of Atalanta and Milan's disjointed performance suggests that tactical clarity may be as much a problem as player quality or management decisions.

The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.