Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Australian government has accused major tech firms, including Meta, TikTok, and Google, of failing to comply with a landmark ban on under-16s using social media. The ban, which came into effect last December, aims to protect children from the potential harms of social media.A survey of 900 Australian parents found that around a third (31%) said their children still had one or more social media accounts after the ban, compared to 49% before the laws. Specifically, the survey revealed that 70% of under-16s who had accounts on Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok before the ban maintained access.The eSafety Commission claimed that the technology being used by these companies, such as facial age estimation, was not effective enough. The commission alleged that the firms had lax guardrails which allowed teens to repeatedly attempt age verification until they were successful. 'None of this is impossible. None of this is even difficult for big tech who are innovative billion-dollar companies. What this update shows is unacceptable,' said Australia's communications minister, Anika Wells.The social media minimum age laws specify that Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Threads, TikTok, Twitch, X, YouTube, Kick, and Reddit are 'age-restricted platforms', banning under-16s from holding accounts and requiring those companies to take reasonable steps to prevent children from opening or holding accounts. The laws carry a maximum A$49.5m (US$33.9m, £25.7m) penalty.In response, Meta said it was committed to complying with the social media ban and working with eSafety and the government. The company highlighted the challenge of accurately determining age online, particularly at the age-16 boundary. 'The most effective, privacy-protective and consistent approach is to require robust age verification and parental approval at the app store and operating system level before a teen can download an app or create an account,' Meta stated.TikTok and Google were contacted for comment but did not respond by publication time. The government said in January that more than 4.7m social media accounts were deactivated, removed, or restricted in the first days after the ban came into effect.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has reported that Iran's Khondab heavy water reactor is no longer operational. This development comes as part of ongoing scrutiny of Iran's nuclear program.The Khondab reactor, located in Iran, was a significant component of the country's nuclear infrastructure. The IAEA's confirmation of its non-operational status provides insight into the current state of Iran's nuclear capabilities.The IAEA's monitoring of Iran's nuclear program is crucial in ensuring compliance with international agreements and understanding the country's nuclear activities.

The UK government has imposed a significant fine of £390,000 on Apple Distribution International (ADI), a subsidiary of tech giant Apple, for violating sanctions against Moscow. The breach occurred when ADI made two payments totaling over £635,000 to a Russian streaming service, Okko, which was owned by a sanctioned Russian entity.ADI, based in Ireland, is responsible for selling Apple products in Europe and the Middle East. The payments were made through a UK-based bank from an ADI bank account in Britain. The fine was imposed by the Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI), the UK's sanctions watchdog.According to OFSI, ADI voluntarily disclosed the payments, and the fine was imposed after settlement talks. The watchdog noted that ADI had no reason to suspect that the payments would breach sanctions. However, OFSI emphasized that non-UK companies can be found in breach of sanctions if they use UK financial institutions to conduct payments.The case highlights the importance of robust due diligence frameworks for companies to monitor their client and customer base. Using third-party sanctions screening firms, as ADI did, carries risks. An Apple spokesperson stated that the company takes sanctions compliance extremely seriously and is constantly working to enhance its compliance protocols.The fine is a significant development in the enforcement of sanctions against Russia, which were imposed following the country's invasion of Ukraine. Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, was among the first Russian companies to be added to the UK's sanctions list after the invasion.

Nicola Jennings, a renowned cartoonist for The Guardian, has created a thought-provoking cartoon that illustrates the recent court rulings against Meta, the tech giant behind Facebook and Instagram. The cartoon, which is part of Jennings' ongoing series for The Guardian, visually represents the legal challenges faced by Meta, emphasizing the company's struggles with regulatory compliance and public scrutiny. Jennings' work often provides incisive commentary on current events and societal issues, and this cartoon is no exception. It offers a unique perspective on the implications of these court rulings for Meta and the broader tech industry. The cartoon is part of a larger collection of Jennings' work that can be found on The Guardian's website, where she regularly publishes her cartoons on a wide range of topics, from politics and social issues to technology and culture.

Italian regulators have launched an investigation into Sephora and Benefit Cosmetics, both owned by the French luxury group LVMH, over allegations of using 'covert marketing strategies' to sell beauty products to young girls. The probes aim to determine if these brands have been targeting minors with skincare products, such as face masks, serums, and anti-ageing creams, potentially fuelling an unhealthy obsession with skincare known as 'cosmeticorexia'.The Italian Competition Authority stated that the investigations were opened over concerns that important information – such as warnings and precautions for cosmetics not intended for, or tested on, minors – may have been omitted or presented in a misleading manner. The regulator expressed concerns that the frequent and combined use of a wide range of cosmetics by minors, without proper awareness, may be harmful to their health.The trend of young girls and teenagers being drawn to high-end beauty products has been driven by skincare content produced by beauty influencers, many of whom are tweens and teens themselves. This phenomenon, known as 'Sephora kids', has met a backlash from dermatologists who argue that children do not require beauty products and that this early focus on appearance can create anxiety over how their skin looks.Sephora has previously sought to distance itself from this trend, with its North America CEO, Artemis Patrick, stating in a 2024 interview that 'we do not market to this audience'. However, the regulator alleges that the company has adopted a 'particularly insidious marketing strategy' involving the use of 'very young micro-influencers who encourage the compulsive purchase of cosmetics among young people, a particularly vulnerable group'. LVMH said that it, Sephora, and Benefit would 'fully cooperate with the authorities' but declined to comment further, reaffirming their strict compliance with applicable Italian regulations.

Everton Football Club is set to offer David Moyes a new contract this summer, recognizing his achievements in turning the team around from relegation threats to potential European qualification contenders. Moyes, who took over in January of last year, has led the team to eighth place in the Premier League, just three points shy of the Champions League qualification spots. Initially viewed as a short-term solution by Everton's owners, the Friedkin Group, Moyes has proven his worth, prompting the club to consider extending his two-and-a-half-year deal. The Friedkin Group, who completed their £400m takeover of Everton the previous month, are now convinced that Moyes is the right manager to lead the club forward. Moyes' potential new contract could also come with increased influence over player recruitment, similar to his first stint at Everton from 2002 to 2013. The 62-year-old manager has downplayed discussions about a new deal, stating, 'I'm not too worried about that, I'm fine.' Everton's improvement under Moyes is notable, especially considering his preference for working with more experienced players, such as Jack Grealish and Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall, who joined last summer. This strategy contrasts with younger players like Tyler Dibling, who has made limited appearances. A potential complication for Everton's European aspirations is the ownership situation, as the Friedkin Group also owns AS Roma, currently sixth in Serie A. UEFA regulations prevent clubs under the same ownership from competing in the same European competition. However, the Friedkin Group is confident in their compliance and has an alternative solution in place to ensure both clubs can participate if they qualify for the same competition.

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has led to a devastating impact on the daily lives of Palestinians, with severe fuel and gas shortages crippling the enclave. The destruction of Gaza's public power network during Israel's war has forced residents to rely on private generators, which have become increasingly expensive.The cost of electricity has risen sharply, with the price per kilowatt-hour increasing from about 2.5 shekels ($0.80) to between 20 and 30 shekels ($7 and $10) – nearly 10 times higher. This surge in prices has placed electricity beyond the reach of many households, forcing them to seek alternative, often inadequate, solutions.Abdullah Jamal, a baker, is one of the many Palestinians struggling to cope with the crisis. He has resorted to using wood to bake bread for displaced families living nearby, highlighting the desperate measures people are taking to survive.The gas crisis has been ongoing for over two years, with limited quantities of gas being allowed into the enclave. Each family receives only 8kg (17lbs) of gas every two to three months, leading to rationing and fears of supply cut-offs.Fuel prices remain volatile, with diesel prices roughly triple their pre-war levels. The shortage of fuel and gas has disrupted the economic and service sectors, with some facilities forced to operate by buying gas originally allocated to stations or households.According to Gaza government data, Israeli authorities have only allowed 1,190 fuel trucks into the enclave out of the 8,050 expected since the ceasefire began, a compliance rate of just 14.7 percent. The territory requires between 350 and 400 cooking gas trucks per month, as well as 15 million litres (4 million gallons) of diesel and 2.5 million litres (660,000 gallons) of gasoline.The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to worsen, with over 75,000 Palestinians killed and more than 2 million people facing overlapping crises affecting all aspects of life. The situation remains dire, with hopes of improvement dependent on Israeli procedures controlling the crossings into Gaza.

The US Department of Justice has charged three people, including a co-founder of Super Micro Computer, with helping to smuggle at least $2.5 billion worth of US AI technology to China. The indictment alleges a complex scheme to send US-made servers through Taiwan to other countries in Southeast Asia, where they were swapped into unmarked boxes and sent on to China.The defendants, Yih-Shyan Liaw, Ruei-Tsang Chang, and Ting-Wei Sun, are accused of using fabricated documents and staged bogus equipment to pass audit inventories, and a pass-through company to conceal their misconduct and true clientele list.The US has had export restrictions on China for advanced AI chips since 2022. Nvidia, which dominates the market for AI chips, has stated that strict compliance with export laws is a top priority.Liaw, 71, was arrested in California and released on bail, while Sun, 44, a company contractor, was held for a bail hearing. Chang remains a fugitive. Super Micro's shares fell 8 percent in after-hours trading following the news.