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The Challenge of Translating ShakespeareThe great Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges, who translated William Faulkner, André Gide, Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf into Spanish, drew the line at Shakespeare. Speaking of the moment when Hamlet asks the ghost why it returns to haunt "the glimpses of the moon", Borges commented: "I don't think it can be translated. Perhaps the words can be translated. Certainly Shakespeare cannot be translated. 'The glimpses of the moon' means exactly 'the glimpses of the moon'."All, however, is not lost. "It has been said that Shakespeare cannot be translated into any other language," Borges added. "But Shakespeare cannot be translated into English, either, since he wrote what [Robert Louis] Stevenson called 'that amazing dialect, the Shakespeare-ese'." This might not be entirely true, as the translator Daniel Hahn points out in this superbly diverting book. Recalling a hip-hop production of Romeo and Juliet he once saw, he persuades us instantly that "the phrase 'Do you kiss your teeth at me, fam?' proved to be a perfect translation of 'Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?'"Shakespeare Across LanguagesAnd if into English, then why not into Portuguese, or French, or Māori? Hahn's project is to argue that "Shakespeare with every word changed can still be great, and can remain Shakespeare", and to that end he reproduces chunks of Dutch, Russian, Welsh, Thai, Arabic, Japanese, and a dozen other languages, betting that by simply counting syllables or observing alliteration in a language one doesn't understand (as he cheerfully admits, he doesn't understand Danish), one can learn something about the quality of a translation. I wasn't convinced that wager worked much of the time, but the typesetters, as you can imagine, were certainly getting a decent workout, and the gambit does finally pay off when a long passage from Twelfth Night is annotated by boxes mentioning dozens of different translators' choices.Cultural Adaptations in TranslationWhat really illuminates the book are Hahn's conversations with his fellow translators, who can explain their choices directly. In Māori, we learn, Lady Macbeth's question to her husband, "Are you a man?", makes no sense at all, so the translator Te Haumihiata Mason renders it as something roughly meaning "Have you got balls?" – "which is," Hahn notes contentedly, "exactly what Lady M is asking." Meanwhile, Prince Hal's name means "fish" in Hungarian, which would be unhelpfully distracting, so it gets changed to Riki, short for Henrik.Hahn also offers many asides about the annoyances and pleasures of translation in general. "The word 'literal' is annoyingly overused to suggest a sort of 'neutral' translation, which cannot exist," he complains; and he shows that, in many cases, a non-literal choice would be better. When Mark Antony imagines Caesar's spirit to "cry 'Havoc'", for example, the closest Portuguese word is the rather weak-sounding "devastação"; a better choice, Hahn shows, is "matança" (killing), because it's shorter and more easily shoutable.Translating Verse and JokesEach chapter addresses a different question translators face, for example whether to translate into verse (careful: as one French translator observes, you risk making "a genius into a talented versifier"), or how to translate jokes: it's usually best, everyone agrees, to create an entirely new joke – "being faithful to the laugh", as Hahn calls it. In a German Midsummer Night's Dream, to preserve the doggerel rhymes, we are promised not that Thisbe will be in "mulberry shade" but that she will be "hiding like a newt". Translators might even embrace the possibility of a joke where none previously existed – which Hahn illustrates brightly by mentioning that the "sorting hat" in Harry Potter has become, in French, le choixpeau (the chapeau that chooses).Poetic Elements and Title AdaptationsCan you even preserve alliteration? Sometimes, if you're lucky: Love's Labour's Lost received the surely unimprovable Greek title of "Agapēs Agōnas Agonos" ("the struggles of love are barren"). But when no such fortunate tricks are available, you can simply replace one idiom with another: so, in Spanish, Much Ado About Nothing is often called "A lot of noise, not many nuts".There are quibbles to be made here and there. Hahn calls a line from Richard III "irregular" after counting syllables, but it's a perfectly regular line that begins with an anapest (da-da-dum). And when Juliet says to Romeo "You kiss by th'book", Hahn glosses this as her approvingly noting his "formal courtship", but she is surely issuing a flirtatious challenge. And – this being the publisher's rather than the author's fault – the book has been produced, inexplicably, without an index.The Value of TranslationAll may be forgiven, though, for the delight and endless curiosity displayed in these pages. "In Shakespeare, people get sad with precision," Hahn enthuses. And he is cherishably bitchy about certain literary "translators" who somehow produce new English versions of Chekhov or Ibsen without speaking the source language – the process being, as he surmises, "a sort of high-status prettying up of a so-called 'literal' translation". By the end of the book, Hahn has amply demonstrated not only the treasures of other languages, but also the rich and strange inexhaustibility of Shakespeare himself.

Neymar will appear in his fourth World Cup after Brazil named him to the 26‑man roster on 19 May 2026, while Chelsea striker João Pedro was the most notable exclusion.Neymar Secures Spot in Brazil's 26‑Man 2026 World Cup RosterCoach Carlo Ancelotti announced the squad at a gala in Rio de Janeiro, emphasizing Neymar’s improved fitness after his ACL injury two years ago.The 34‑year‑old forward returns to his boyhood club Santos after a stint with Al Hilal.He remains Brazil’s all‑time leading scorer with 79 goals.Numbers Behind the Selection: Goals, Ages, and Club FormNeymar has scored 8 goals across the 2014, 2018 and 2022 World Cups.João Pedro, aged 24, has yet to make a World Cup appearance despite recent international outings.Other forwards selected include Real Madrid’s Vinícius Júnior, Bournemouth’s Rayan, and Brentford’s Igor Thiago.What Neymar's Inclusion Means for Brazil's Title QuestThe veteran’s experience is seen as vital for a team that last won the tournament in 2002. Ancelotti noted the depth of talent in Brazil, making squad choices “very difficult,” but highlighted Neymar’s leadership and goal‑scoring pedigree as key assets.Looking Ahead: Brazil's Prospects and Squad DynamicsWith Neymar back in the fold, Brazil aims to blend seasoned stars with emerging talent. The omission of João Pedro signals a preference for proven performers, but the competition for attacking spots will remain fierce as the Seleção prepares for the qualifiers and the tournament proper.

The Comeback AnnouncementNeymar has made Brazil's World Cup squad, a selection many local analysts and former footballers deemed unlikely only days ago. The 34-year-old is Brazil's all-time top goal-scorer with 79, but has struggled to return to top fitness since he tore his left ACL in October 2023.Ancelotti's Strategic SelectionCoach Carlo Ancelotti's 26-man squad features Brazil's main players in recent years, including Vinicius Junior and Raphinha. The Italian coach, who took over in May 2025, had not summoned Neymar until Monday's announcement, making this selection particularly noteworthy in his tenure.The Squad CompositionAncelotti extended his contract with the Brazilian Football Confederation last week to the 2030 World Cup, but he has had a troubled spell in Brazil so far, with many injured players out of his World Cup squad. Strikers Rodrygo and Estevao are the ones he will miss the most in North America.Brazil's World Cup 2026 SquadGoalkeepers: Alisson (Liverpool), Ederson (Fenerbahce), Weverton (Gremio)Defenders: Alex Sandro, Danilo, Leo Pereira (Flamengo), Bremer (Juventus), Ibanez (Al-Ahli), Wesley (Roma), Marquinhos (Paris Saint-Germain), Gabriel Magalhaes (Arsenal), Douglas Santos (Zenit St Petersburg)Midfielders: Bruno Guimaraes (Newcastle), Casemiro (Manchester United), Danilo Santos (Botafogo), Fabinho (Al-Ittihad), Lucas Paqueta (Flamengo)Forwards: Endrick (Lyon), Gabriel Martinelli (Arsenal), Igor Thiago (Brentford), Matheus Cunha (Manchester United), Raphinha (Barcelona), Vinicius Junior (Real Madrid), Luiz Henrique (Zenit St Petersburg), Neymar (Santos), Rayan (Bournemouth)Tournament ProspectsWith Neymar's inclusion, Brazil enters the 2026 World Cup with a blend of experienced veterans and emerging talents. The squad's success will likely depend on how quickly Neymar can regain match fitness and how Ancelotti manages the team's attacking options in the absence of key injured players like Rodrygo and Estevao.

The Lead: Title Race IntensifiesPep Guardiola has warned Manchester City that Tuesday's trip to Bournemouth will be like visiting the dentist as he prepares for a game that will shape the destiny of the Premier League title. The City manager, fresh from winning his 17th major trophy with Saturday's FA Cup victory over Chelsea, faces a challenging test against a Bournemouth side pushing for Champions League qualification.The Challenge: Bournemouth's IntensityGuardiola likened the upcoming challenge to going to the dentist, emphasizing the difficulty of facing Andoni Iraola's team. "I often use it as an analogy for how difficult it is," the manager said. He outlined what makes Bournemouth so hard to play against: "They don't let you breathe. When a team is so intense, always when fatigue comes due to the amount of games, they can reduce this tempo a little bit, but with 10 days to prepare, I expect an intense team."The Data Analysis: Team Form and StandingsBournemouth are sixth in the Premier League, four points behind Liverpool with a game in hand, and pushing to qualify for the Champions League for the first time. They are unbeaten in 16 league matches, having had more than a week to prepare for this crucial encounter. In contrast, Manchester City were last in action on Saturday when they beat Chelsea in the FA Cup final.The Impact Analysis: Title Race DynamicsThis match carries significant implications for the Premier League title race. Manchester City currently sits top of the table, and their results against Bournemouth, followed by their home match against Aston Villa on the final day, could determine whether they retain their title. Arsenal, their closest competitors, finish their campaign at Crystal Palace, creating a complex scenario where results across multiple matches will influence the final outcome.The Prediction: Looking AheadGuardiola expressed hope that City's results would keep their title hopes alive. "I wouldn't say Aston Villa is easy – in fact completely the opposite – but we would love it if on Sunday our people can come at 3pm and maybe what happens at Selhurst Park will be nice," he said. "So we will try to extend it and keep the hope that we can win the Premier League again." The Etihad Stadium's expanded North Stand will be open for the first time during Villa's visit, adding another significant element to the final stages of the season.

The Diplomatic Standoff in NuukGreenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen has delivered a clear message to US special envoy Jeff Landry during a meeting in the capital Nuuk: Greenland is "not for sale." Nielsen, along with Greenland's Foreign Minister Mute Egede, met with Landry who was appointed by President Donald Trump last year to spearhead the purchase of the Arctic territory."The Greenlandic people are not for sale. Greenlandic self-determination is not something that can be negotiated," Nielsen stated after the meeting, as reported by Danish TV 2. Egede reinforced this position, saying "we will not sell Greenland, we will own Greenland for all time."The Strategic Importance of GreenlandTrump has long insisted that the US needs to take over Greenland to prevent Russia or China from occupying the island, claiming it is vital to US security. The President has accused Danish authorities of failing to adequately ensure Greenland's security and has threatened to take over the autonomous territory of Denmark – a NATO ally – possibly by military force.According to Trump, control of Greenland is important for his "Golden Dome" defense system against nuclear attack. This strategic perspective has driven the administration's persistent interest in acquiring the territory despite repeated rejections from both Greenland and Denmark.The NATO ImplicationsThe US pursuit of Greenland has sparked significant unrest within NATO, with numerous European members of the military alliance objecting to the threats against a fellow member state. Denmark's position as a key NATO ally makes the situation particularly sensitive, as it challenges the alliance's foundational principles of mutual respect and territorial integrity."Greenland is focused on finding a solution that is good for us all" and to deter threats of "annexation, takeover or purchase" of the country, Nielsen emphasized, highlighting the territory's desire to maintain its autonomy while navigating complex international relationships.The Path ForwardDespite the firm rejection, both sides have indicated some willingness to continue dialogue. Nielsen described the meeting as "constructive" though noted there was "no sign…that anything had changed" regarding the US position. Meanwhile, Egede mentioned that a group of experts from the US, Greenland, and Denmark is attempting to find a solution to the situation, describing their work as "promising."Landry, on his arrival, indicated that Trump had instructed him to "go over there and make as many friends as we can get," suggesting a potential shift toward diplomatic engagement rather than outright acquisition. However, the fundamental positions remain far apart, with Greenland and Denmark maintaining their "red lines" against any sale of the territory.

Kalshi, a US‑based prediction‑market platform, will provide $2 million over two years to the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG). The funding is earmarked for a “Financial Trader Health and Safety Initiative” aimed at education, prevention and support for retail participants, as the sector faces mounting regulatory pressure to be treated like traditional gambling.Kalshi’s $2 Million Commitment to the National Council on Problem GamblingThe partnership makes Kalshi the first “Financial Services & Trading” member of NCPG’s new Platinum‑level subcategory. As a Platinum member, Kalshi joins casino operators such as MGM Resorts International and betting firms like DraftKings and FanDuel in a coalition focused on consumer protection.Investment amount: $2 million over two yearsPurpose: “Strategic initiative focused on trader health and safety”Kalshi’s role: Platinum‑level member of NCPG’s Financial Services & Trading subcategoryFinancial Scale: $2 Million Over Two Years and $1 Billion Super Bowl Trading VolumeWhile the donation itself is modest relative to market activity, it highlights the financial heft of prediction markets. In the same year, more than $1 billion was traded on Kalshi during Super Bowl Sunday, underscoring the platform’s rapid growth.Super Bowl Sunday 2026 trading volume: > $1 billionDonation timeline: 2026‑2028Regulatory Ripple: How the Donation Shapes the Gambling‑vs‑Financial‑Exchange DebatePrediction‑market operators argue they are commodity‑based exchanges governed by federal law, not state gambling statutes. State officials, however, increasingly view these platforms as “gambling by another name,” prompting lawsuits and legislative proposals. By aligning with NCPG, Kalshi seeks to demonstrate a proactive stance on consumer protection, potentially softening regulatory attacks.Key argument from Kalshi: operates like a derivatives market, not a casinoOpposing view: several states argue prediction markets fall under gambling regulationsIndustry peers: Polymarket faces similar legal scrutinyLooking Ahead: Potential Shifts in US Prediction‑Market RegulationAnalysts expect the Kalshi‑NCPG partnership to serve as a template for other fintech firms. If the initiative successfully reduces risky trading behaviors, regulators may be more inclined to treat prediction markets as financial products, limiting the scope of state‑level gambling bans. Conversely, failure to demonstrate measurable safety outcomes could accelerate stricter state legislation.Short‑term outlook: increased dialogue between fintech firms and consumer‑protection NGOsMid‑term scenario: possible federal clarification distinguishing commodity trading from gamblingLong‑term risk: state‑level bans could fragment market access across the US

The 'Axolotlisation' of the CapitalAs Mexico City prepares to host the FIFA World Cup, the city has undergone a radical aesthetic overhaul dubbed 'axolotlisation.' The initiative, championed by Mayor Clara Brugada, involves painting the city's infrastructure in shades of lilac, lavender, and plum, while plastering murals of the rare amphibian—the city's official mascot—across pedestrian bridges, walls, and public transport.Resource Allocation vs. AestheticsThe core of the controversy lies in the allocation of limited state resources. Residents argue that the budget spent on decorative paint could be better utilized for essential services. Critics point to the city's chronic issues, including:Crumbling Infrastructure: Worn-out tunnels and potholes that pose safety risks.Pedestrian Safety: The danger of painting traffic fixtures purple, potentially reducing visibility at night.General Maintenance: Crooked pavements and flooding streets that plague the daily lives of the 22 million inhabitants.Political Fallout and Public SentimentThe backlash has reached the highest levels of government. President Claudia Sheinbaum, an ally of the mayor, defended the initiative, stating that all governments paint bridges and that the lilac color makes them 'look very pretty.' However, experts like Ernesto Moura from Mexico’s National Autonomous University argue that the lack of citizen input before the abrupt transformation has alienated the public.The sentiment has turned viral online, with citizens questioning the mayor's priorities. Some users have drawn a stark contrast between the painted axolotls and the real species, which is on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss. The backlash has even spawned satirical AI content depicting the mayor as a villain from Harry Potter or a Godzilla-like creature destroying the city.The Long-Term Urban LegacyAs the World Cup approaches, the city faces a critical test of its public image. While the 'axolotlisation' aims to project a welcoming, vibrant face to the world, the underlying resentment regarding neglected infrastructure could tarnish the city's reputation. The question remains whether the aesthetic transformation will be viewed as a temporary spectacle for tourists or a genuine improvement in urban living standards.

Arsenal Secures Key Midfielder from Bayern MunichArsenal has completed the agreement to sign England international Georgia Stanway from Bayern Munich. The 27-year-old midfielder will join the north London club on a free transfer when her contract with the German side expires, with the move set to take effect at the start of July, pending a successful medical examination.Transfer Terms and Player BackgroundStanway, a versatile midfielder known for her technical ability and goal-scoring prowess, has been a key player for both Bayern Munich and the England national team. The transfer represents a significant coup for Arsenal, who have secured the services of one of Europe's most experienced midfielders without a transfer fee.Player: Georgia StanwayAge: 27Previous club: Bayern MunichTransfer type: Free transferEffective date: July 2026Strategic Impact for Arsenal's Women's TeamThis transfer strengthens Arsenal's midfield options as they compete in domestic and European competitions. Stanway's arrival provides additional experience and quality to a squad that has been performing well but looking to add depth to challenge for major honors. The move also demonstrates Arsenal's commitment to building a competitive team capable of challenging Manchester City and Chelsea for domestic supremacy.Future Outlook for Stanway at ArsenalWith her proven track record at both club and international level, Stanway is expected to play a significant role in Arsenal's midfield. Her ability to contribute goals and create opportunities makes her a valuable addition to the squad. The transfer could also benefit England's national team as Stanway continues to develop her game in a competitive environment, potentially strengthening the team's chances in upcoming international tournaments.

The LeadThe New York Times has revealed that Israel constructed two covert military outposts in Iraq's western desert in advance of the US-Israel war on Iran. This revelation comes amid escalating tensions between the three nations and has significant implications for Middle East geopolitics.The Covert Military OperationsAccording to the report, Israeli forces had been preparing to establish one of the makeshift sites since late 2024. The bases were reportedly located in Iraq's western desert near the border with Saudi Arabia. One base was established shortly before the war began and operated with the knowledge of the United States, housing Israeli special forces and serving as a logistical hub for air operations, including search-and-rescue capabilities for downed pilots.Israeli forces reportedly launched attacks from the base against Iraqi units that came close to discovering the site in early March. Open-source analysts identified the suspected location using satellite imagery, confirming the presence of Israeli military infrastructure in Iraqi territory.Regional Responses and DenialsIraqi officials have publicly denied authorizing any foreign military presence in the area. Lieutenant-General Qais al-Muhammadawi, Iraq's deputy commander of joint operations, stated that authorities had received reports of 'individuals or movement' in the Najaf desert near Karbala, about 100km southwest of Baghdad.However, Baghdad reportedly privately lodged a protest with Washington in late March over suspected covert military activity, calling it a violation of Iraqi sovereignty. Despite these reports, a senior Iraqi security official again denied that Israel had established a military base in the desert when speaking to Turkiye's Anadolu news agency.Geopolitical ImplicationsThe reports add to months of conflicting accounts over alleged Israeli activity inside Iraq and come as Iraq faces growing pressure amid escalating tensions between the US, Israel and Iran. Washington has repeatedly urged Baghdad to curb the influence of Iran-backed armed groups operating in Iraq.In March, US forces carried out strikes against the Popular Mobilisation Forces after attacks on a US diplomatic and logistics facility near Baghdad airport. Iran has also raised concerns over the allegations, with Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei stating that Tehran would raise the issue with Iraqi authorities and accusing Israel of seeking to destabilize the region.Future OutlookThe revelation of Israeli military bases in Iraq further complicates an already volatile regional situation. As the conflict with Iran continues, the presence of foreign military forces in Iraq without Baghdad's authorization risks escalating tensions and destabilizing the region further.The international community, particularly the United States, faces increasing pressure to address these covert operations and their implications for regional stability. The situation highlights the complex web of alliances and conflicts that characterize Middle East politics and the challenges of maintaining sovereignty in the face of powerful external interests.