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The Life and Legacy of Frank Land Frank Land, a trailblazing information systems expert, has passed away at the age of 97. November 2026 marks the 75th anniversary of the world's first commercial job run on a stored program computer, which Land contributed to significantly. Early Contributions to Computing On 29 November 1951, the Bakery Valuations job calculated the costs, earnings, and margins of baked goods produced by J Lyons & Co, the UK's largest catering firm at the time. Land joined Lyons in 1953 and became part of the team that developed the Lyons Electronic Office, known as Leo. The Development of Leo Land helped implement systems for payroll, stock control, and distribution for Lyons' 250 high-street tea shops. He wrote programs for tax tables for the Inland Revenue and a suite of linked programs for blending Red Label and Green Label tea. Academic Career and Impact Land's work with Leo led to his founding of the academic study of information systems. In 1967, he became the UK's first professor of information systems at the London School of Economics (LSE), where he developed postgraduate courses integrating technical computer knowledge with business needs. Later Life and Legacy Land continued to contribute to the field, co-editing 'User Driven Innovation' and creating Leopedia, a catalogue of references and holdings related to Leo. He was appointed OBE in 2019 for his services.

The Rise of Cancoillotte: From Niche Product to Social Media SensationIn the village of Franois, eastern France, a stream of what looks like runny, beige gloop is being potted, packaged and dispatched for delivery as fast as it can be made. The freezer room, normally piled high with pallets of the product, is almost empty. This is cancoillotte - a cheese product that until recently was little known outside the eastern Franche-Comté region - and it's experiencing unprecedented demand.The Health Food Breakthrough: Why Cancoillotte Captured Influencers' AttentionUnlike most cheeses, cancoillotte is low in fat, high in protein, cheap and until recently something of a niche product outside the Franche-Comté, the region flanking France's border with Switzerland. This unique nutritional profile has made it a favorite among health and fitness influencers who want to enjoy cheese without compromising their dietary goals.Julie Morin, director of the Poitrey la Belle Étoile fromagerie near Besançon, and president of the Association for the Promotion of Cancoillotte, said the sudden demand had taken her and the region's 22 cancoillotte producers by surprise. "There's been a slow progression in sales of cancoillotte over the last seven years, but the influencers have produced a big boom, which we didn't expect," said Morin during a tour of the fromagerie established almost 150 years ago.The Economic Impact: Shortages and Production ChallengesThe boom in sales has resulted in what producers call a "rupture" in supplies - an unprecedented shortage of the product. "What with all the new enthusiasm for the cheese and the May bank holidays we couldn't produce as much as usual so we had a bit of a shortfall, but we're making it up," explained Morin. The sudden surge in demand has caught local producers off guard, with many struggling to scale up production quickly enough to meet the new market demand.Content creator Johan Papz, with 1.5 million followers on TikTok, called it "the best day" of his life when he tasted cancoillotte, adding: "My eating has changed forever." Influencer Itscindyoff has made 178 TikTok videos lauding cancoillotte and traveled 500km to the Franche-Comté to buy as many different flavors as possible.Regional Transformation: How Cancoillotte is Changing Franche-Comté's Food LandscapeFrance may be what Charles de Gaulle described as an ungovernable country of 246 kinds of cheese, but only one of them can claim to have won the hearts of fitness fanatics and social media influencers. This sudden popularity is transforming the local food industry in Franche-Comté, where cancoillotte has been produced for centuries.The cheese even has its own eating competition. Last year's winner, Maximilien Reverchon, put away 1.75kg at Larians-et-Munans in the Franche-Comté without the help of bread or biscuits. Such cultural recognition, combined with the social media buzz, is elevating cancoillotte from a regional specialty to a national phenomenon.The Future of Cancoillotte: Sustaining the MomentumUntil now, cancoillotte has been a product that was difficult to advertise. So we are surprised and happy it's become something of a craze and hoping it will last," said Morin. Local producers are now exploring ways to capitalize on this unexpected popularity while maintaining the traditional methods that give the cheese its unique character.Nicknamed "the glue" by some local people because of its sticky consistency, the history of cancoillotte is said to date from the middle ages in the Jura mountains. It went into production around the first world war when it became popular with soldiers on the frontline. This rich heritage, combined with its modern health credentials, positions cancoillotte for potential long-term success beyond its current social media moment.

The LeadTemperatures across the UK and Europe have shattered May heat records, with 30°C recorded in spring—a pattern that climate experts warn is becoming the new normal. In a recent podcast discussion, environment editor Fiona Harvey explores how the UK is unprepared for these extreme heat events that are increasingly occurring outside traditional summer months.The Podcast DiscussionIn their conversation, Fiona Harvey and Nosheen Iqbal analyze a report from the Climate Change Committee that warns the UK is unprepared for extreme heat—the new normal. The podcast format allows for a deeper exploration of the issues, with experts sharing insights on why we're experiencing unprecedented temperatures in spring months.Current Preparedness GapsThe UK infrastructure and housing were primarily designed for cooler temperatures, leaving the population vulnerable during heatwaves. Many buildings lack proper insulation, ventilation, and cooling systems, making them susceptible to overheating. This vulnerability is particularly concerning for vulnerable populations including the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions.Adaptation SolutionsThe podcast explores a range of possible solutions to help keep the country cool, from tree-planting to heat pumps and scaling up renewables. These solutions represent different approaches to addressing the heat crisis, from immediate cooling measures to long-term climate mitigation strategies.Future OutlookWithout significant intervention, the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events are expected to increase, placing greater strain on public health services, energy grids, and infrastructure. The coming years will likely see increased investment in climate adaptation measures, with a particular focus on making buildings more resilient to high temperatures. The transition to a more climate-resilient society will require coordinated efforts across government, industry, and communities.

Ocado-Asda Partnership Reshapes UK Grocery Delivery LandscapeAsda has agreed a deal with Ocado for the grocery technology company to take over all home deliveries from Britain's third largest supermarket from early 2027. The strategic partnership will see Ocado handle Asda's delivery operations from both stores and specialized "dark stores" - warehouses equipped with Ocado's robotic technology.Comprehensive Delivery Integration Across Multiple PlatformsUnder the terms of the agreement, shoppers will be able to purchase Asda products directly through Ocado's web shop, as well as making click-and-collect orders. Asda will also leverage Ocado's platform to fulfill orders placed through third-party delivery apps including Uber Eats, Deliveroo, and Just Eat. This integration aims to create a seamless shopping experience across multiple digital touchpoints.Market Share Decline Drives Asda's Strategic ShiftAsda's leadership is hoping this partnership will help arrest recent sales weakness under its private equity owners, TDR Capital and Mohsin Issa, and strengthen its competitive position against German discount chains Aldi and Lidl. The supermarket's UK grocery market share has dropped significantly from 14.3% before the 2021 takeover to just 11.5%, according to Kantar data – leaving it only slightly above Aldi's 10.8% share in the increasingly competitive UK grocery market.Ocado Shares Surge as Technology Partnership Validates Business ModelThe announcement has been welcomed by investors in Ocado, which has suffered several missteps in its efforts to establish its hi-tech vision of grocery delivery. Ocado's shares rose 9% on Friday morning after the deal was announced, making it the top riser on the FTSE 250. This represents a significant boost for a company whose share price has collapsed from more than £27 to £2.08 before the Asda deal was announced.Strategic Importance Amidst Previous Partnership ChallengesThe deal marks a significant validation of Ocado's technology-driven approach to grocery fulfillment, which has faced challenges in other markets. In the US, Kroger supermarket chain closed three warehouses using Ocado's equipment, while Sobeys in Canada closed its Calgary facility utilizing Ocado's technology. Despite these setbacks, Ocado continues to pursue its vision of automated warehouses filled with robots that fill shopping baskets for delivery.Future Outlook for UK Grocery Delivery MarketAs both companies look to the future, the Ocado-Asda partnership could potentially reshape the UK grocery delivery landscape. With Allan Leighton, Asda's executive chair, emphasizing the importance of "providing a positive experience for customers every time they shop," and Tim Steiner, Ocado's CEO highlighting the "increasingly important" role of "technology, scale and continuous innovation," this collaboration may set new standards for online grocery retail in the UK and potentially influence similar partnerships across the global grocery sector.

Israel's Mental Health Crisis: Trauma and Societal TransformationAfter more than two years of relentless bombardment and war – from Israel's operations in Gaza and the Hamas-led assault on southern villages in October 2023 that preceded it, to the country's successive wars and strikes on Iran, Lebanon, Syria and other neighbouring states – analysts, observers, and numerous studies from within Israel have concluded that the country has become moulded by trauma.A recent survey by Maccabi Healthcare Services found that about one-third of Israelis believe they need professional mental health support. Among those who have served in the army, as either conscripts or reservists, the picture is even starker.Rising PTSD Cases and Mental Health EmergenciesIn January, Israel's Defence Ministry reported a near-40 percent rise in the number of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) cases among its soldiers since September 2023, with a 180 percent increase expected by 2028. The government has not published the number of soldiers discharged due to mental health over the same period, despite a legal obligation to do so, Israeli media has reported.Earlier this month, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic service, launched a dedicated mental health emergency service after registering a 45 percent spike in the number of calls it was receiving. The majority, it said, were linked to the continued strain of the country's multiple wars.The Statistical Surge in Mental Health IndicatorsThe number of suicides, a key indicator of mental health, has sharply increased across society as a whole, but particularly among the military, with 78 percent of military suicides in 2024 linked to combat operations in Gaza, the occupied West Bank and Lebanon, The Jerusalem Post reported in February.Incidents of domestic violence, as well as mental health conditions such as depression and stress, have all spiked since what many in the country regard as its endless series of wars began in October 2023, as well.Societal Brutalization and Political ShiftsIsrael's President, Isaac Herzog, appeared to acknowledge the trend in late May, referring to the increase in violence across Israeli society itself, including that perpetrated by rampaging Israelis from illegal settlements against Palestinians in the occupied West Bank, and the spike in violence targeting Christians.Speaking at an awards ceremony, he said, "I wish I could speak today only about unity. But to my great sorrow, we are living through days in which violence is not the only thing rearing its head. Alongside it, at the margins of our magnificent Israeli society, a terrible process is creeping in – a terrible process of brutalisation. It is a slow and disturbing process, one that threatens to enter the mainstream of Israeli society, and we will not allow it.""October 7 was like a switch, and the trauma it caused is widespread and ongoing," Tuly Flint, an Israeli mental health practitioner and combat veteran, told Al Jazeera. "People's sense of security was shattered," he said, arguing that the gap between past conflicts and the present ones had created a false sense of safety, alongside misplaced confidence in Israel's military and technological superiority."People have lost confidence in their society, government and institutions," Flint said, describing the sense of institutional betrayal among those who relied on the state for protection, or the moral injury experienced by those who lived through the consequences of its failure to do so. "In some cases, this has led people to embrace right-wing politics, adopt a more forceful response to perceived threats, and lose trust in government," he added.Trauma's Long-Term Implications for Israel's FutureHowever, the degree to which these trends began on October 7, 2023, is unclear, analysts and observers say. Violence has been intrinsic to Israel since its founding in 1948, analysts, such as the noted Israeli sociologist Yehouda Shenhav-Shahrabani, told Al Jazeera, with the events following October 7 merely giving new impetus to existing currents."October 7 was like a new beginning," Shenhav-Shahrabani said. "People create beginnings to erase the trauma of the past. Giving trauma a start date helps explain it."Recounting a conversation he had with his friend, the late Lebanese novelist, Elias Khoury, who had described to him his idea that Israelis need to experience defeat to become "more human" and less hubristic, Shenhav-Shahrabani said, "I'm not sure that's happened. October 7 was a defeat, and since then, Israelis have become even more fascist."There was always a fascist element to zionism, but more liberal strands, such as kibbutzim, obscured it. However, since October 7, it's become more apparent. You can see it everywhere," Shenhav-Shahrabani, who has given up teaching in response to endless criticism from a growing number of right-wing students, said.How its current trauma will shape Israel going forward is unclear, Zahava Solomon, a professor at Tel Aviv University who has researched the phenomenon for the past 40 years, said.Trauma can motivate a society to be strong and aggressive, or to always seek negotiation, she said. For Israel, the past trauma of the Holocaust has, she said, instilled in society an absolute sense of victimhood, one imprinted upon its citizens from the cradle and for whom the mantra of "never again" has become second nature.As for the Palestinians, who have experienced their own victimhood, this carries "dire consequences" for the future.For Flint, however, still on the front line of managing the fallout from the wars' collective trauma, "There's no cure"."There's just recovery. Once people have crossed that threshold, that's it."

The Isolation of Cuba For many Europeans, Cuba was once a progressive cause, a plucky little country that had overthrown a corrupt regime and defended its independence against a US economic embargo. However, today Cubans are languishing in desperate poverty with little or no electricity, enduring a US blockade of fuel supplies ordered by Donald Trump. The US Blockade and Its Impact The US decision to indict Raúl Castro, Fidel's 94-year-old brother and successor, for murder shows how determined Washington is to eliminate the old guard. Factories and transportation are at a standstill for lack of power, and hospitals struggle to treat patients with scant fuel to keep emergency generators working. The Lack of Support from Europe Yet few beyond the hard-left fringes of European politics are protesting against the manifestly illegal strangulation of the Cuban economy and people. The world won't lift a finger to shield Cuba from Trump's deadly squeeze or to prevent regime change. Even indignation is in short supply. The Reasons Behind Europe's Abandonment This is partly because Cuba's traditional friends and allies – Russia, Venezuela, Mexico and Brazil – are either disabled, distracted or have bigger fish to fry with Washington. It is also because Cubans' plight is overwhelmingly due to their country's feckless rulers, who have done little to help their own people. The Future Outlook Whether Washington imposes a “deal” on Cuba's current leaders or tightens its noose in a bid to overthrow them, don’t expect Europe to do anything to stop the next episode in the “Donroe doctrine”. Europeans, too, have bigger fish to fry with Trump. They may have history with Cuba, but the US has geography and geopolitics on its side.

Havertz Relives 2021 Triumph as Arsenal Gears Up for Budapest Final Kai Havertz says the memory of scoring the winning goal in the 2021 Champions League final still feels like yesterday, and he hopes to recreate that magic as Arsenal face Paris Saint-Germain in Budapest on Saturday. From Chelsea Heroics to Arsenal’s Premier League Victory After helping Chelsea pull off a surprise 1‑0 win over Manchester City in Porto, Havertz joined Arsenal for a reported £65m fee in 2024. The German striker has already contributed crucial goals in the Champions League knockout stages and was part of the squad that secured Arsenal’s first Premier League title since 2004. Financial Stakes and Transfer Figures Transfer fee to Arsenal: £65m Club’s summer signing Viktor Gyökeres: £64m Arsenal’s Premier League title prize money boost (estimated): £150m Havertz missed five months with a knee injury, undergoing two surgeries. How Havertz’s Experience Shapes Arsenal’s European Ambitions The striker’s under‑dog narrative mirrors Arsenal’s own season, turning a late‑year slump into a title‑winning campaign. His familiarity with high‑pressure finals is expected to lift the squad’s confidence, especially after a recent Carabao Cup loss that sparked a turning point. Outlook for the Budapest Showpiece Analysts suggest Arsenal’s blend of youthful energy and Havertz’s big‑match pedigree could neutralise PSG’s firepower. While Paris Saint-Germain remain favourites, Havertz believes we are going to beat them, hinting at a tightly contested final.

The LeadSam Campbell's new Channel 4 mockumentary, Make That Movie, has been crowned the funniest TV show of the year. The series, which follows a former big-shot director helping ordinary people create bizarre, low-budget films, is a chaotic celebration of 'outsider art' and unhinged creativity.The Surreal Premise of 'Make That Movie'At the heart of the show is a high-concept premise that defies logic. Campbell plays a version of himself who was once a successful director but now spends his time driving around in a van with a giant model film camera on top. His mission is to help people in need by producing bizarre low-budget productions based on their outlandish ideas.Snake Transformation Thriller: A Da Vinci Code-style story where a couple changes into snakes (but not simultaneously).Cyber-Thriller for Pensioners: A Lawnmower Man-style plot where seniors physically enter computers by singing songs and inserting USB cables into their mouths.Animated Feet: A project designed to cheer up a couple trapped in a cave.A Refreshing Pivot from Trauma to AbsurdityThe show arrives at a critical cultural moment. The review highlights a 'decade-long tailspin' where television was dominated by trauma-focused narratives. Had *Make That Movie* been attempted a few years ago, executives would likely have forced a subplot about dissociating from an abusive childhood. Instead, the show offers pure, unadulterated silliness.Celebrating the 'Outsider Art' of Bad CinemaSam Campbell is described as having an 'alien' quality, a stark contrast to the typical 'everyman' comedian. His stock in trade is looking like a frozen Paul McCartney, and this unique persona drives the show's success. By worshipping films like Birdemic: Shock and Terror, Campbell validates 'bad' cinema as a form of glorious outsider art.The Future of Sam Campbell's Comedy EmpireWhile the format is packed with content—23 minutes to meet characters, hear ideas, and watch the finished product—the sprinting pace is by design. The review suggests that nothing will kill the show faster than lapsing into formula. As long as Campbell and his uncomprehending face remain fixtures on television, the show is poised to become a lasting cult classic.

Creating an Inclusive Space Robyn Steward, a 39-year-old autistic trumpeter, had never been to a nightclub before discovering Fabric in London. Inspired by its accessibility features, she decided to host her space-themed experimental music night, Robyn's Rocket, at the venue. The Event Details Robyn's Rocket aims to create a space where people with and without learning disabilities and autism can come together without any power dynamic. The event features detailed visual storyboards, tech and access riders, and a sensory dancefloor that transforms sound into tactile vibrations. The Data Analysis Steward's experience with autism and multiple disabilities, including cerebral palsy, informs her approach to creating an inclusive space. Robyn's Rocket has been running since 2017, booking noise bands, DJs, and improv groups in various London venues. The Impact Analysis The event's focus on integration and accessibility has a significant impact on the community. Steward's approach helps to break down barriers and create a sense of equality among attendees. The Prediction As Robyn's Rocket continues to grow and expand, it is likely to inspire more inclusive and accessible events in the future, promoting a culture of acceptance and understanding.