Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Rise of Nigeria's Digital Herbal Marketplace In Abuja, Nigeria, Oke Bola thought a fertility supplement she found online might help her conceive. Instead, within days of taking it, she struggled to breathe. Her experience reflects a growing online trade in unverified herbal remedies promoted across social media platforms. Bola, who is in her early 40s and has never had children, bought the supplement earlier this year and increased the recommended dosage, hoping for quicker results after hearing about it from friends and family. "I recognised the symptoms of asthma; the wheezing sound at night was familiar," she told Al Jazeera. "When I checked online, I realised it could be from the herbal medication." Her experience is not isolated. Across Nigeria, doctors and pharmacists report a surge in social media-driven self-medication, particularly involving unverified herbal products. This trend is worsening health outcomes, delaying treatment, and adding pressure to an already strained healthcare system serving about 230 million people. Nigeria's young, hyperconnected population increasingly uses digital platforms for health information and advice. But that access has also created what Dr Isaac Kolawole and Dr Fidelis describe as an "algorithmic apothecary" – an unregulated online marketplace where influencers and anonymous sellers promote remedies directly to consumers with little or no scientific backing. Health Impacts of Unverified Herbal Remedies Within this ecosystem, herbal remedies, long part of Nigeria's medical and cultural landscape, are increasingly repackaged as miracle cures, sometimes with dangerous consequences. Doctors report more patients arriving at hospitals only when their conditions have significantly worsened, often after prolonged use of unverified treatments. A consultant nephrologist at the University College Hospital in Ibadan, Dr Yemi Raji, said herbal medicine continues to play a role in kidney disease cases in Nigeria. "When you take herbal medication, you are taking both the good and the bad," he said. "Patients often arrive late, when treatment is more difficult and expensive." Dialysis alone can cost between 50,000 and 100,000 naira ($36-72) per session, several times a week. Studies link herbal use to kidney and liver disease cases across Africa, including findings that about 46 percent of liver disease admissions in one Nigerian hospital involved herbs or roots. A 2022 study found that 76.65 percent of participants had used herbal medicine, with more than a third combining herbal and conventional treatments while 82.44 percent did not inform their doctors. The Algorithmic Amplification Effect On a smartphone screen, relief is just a click away: fertility tonics, eye drops promising restored vision, syrups claiming to "flush out" disease. The advertisements are polished, persuasive and constant, woven into TikTok, Facebook, Instagram and X feeds. "The platforms themselves amplify this effect," said Dr Egemba Chinonso Fidelis, a public health advocate known online as Aproko Doctor. "Their algorithms reward engaging content and push it to wider audiences." Even users who try to avoid such content often encounter it repeatedly, shaped by emotional storytelling, music and urgency-driven messaging. A 2025 Nigeria-based study on Jinja Herbal Mixture found it appeared safe for short-term use within tested dosage ranges, but researchers recorded biochemical changes at higher doses, including altered creatinine and sodium levels in test subjects, signs of possible kidney and liver stress. The study called for further research into long-term effects and interactions with conventional medicines. Regulatory Challenges in the Digital Age The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it is working to track unregistered manufacturers, but enforcement remains difficult, especially online. "With the sheer volume of products online, enforcement has limited reach," said Isaac Kolawole, the southwest zonal director of NAFDAC. Many sellers use fake or incomplete addresses, making them difficult to trace. NAFDAC requires strict registration, testing and approval before herbal products can be sold or advertised, but regulation has not kept pace with online commerce. Fidelis argued that stronger regulation alone is not enough. "If there are no consequences for lying about healthcare online, people will keep doing it," he said. He noted that scammers have even used AI-generated versions of his image to promote fake products. "Real medicine does not promise to cure everything, and it does not rely on countdowns," he added. "Scammers do." Path Forward for Safer Digital Health As Nigeria's digital economy expands, the intersection of technology and healthcare will only grow more complex. Fidelis stressed that access to affordable healthcare must improve, public trust must be rebuilt, and digital platforms must take responsibility for the health content they amplify. Pharmacist Akinade Akinlolu noted that while conditions like diabetes and hypertension can be managed, online claims often suggest cures. "Economic pressure is also pushing people towards cheaper or 'miracle' alternatives," he added. "Without stronger safeguards," Fidelis warned, "the algorithmic apothecary will continue to grow and put more people at risk." The challenge for Nigeria's healthcare system is to harness the power of digital platforms while ensuring they promote evidence-based care rather than potentially harmful alternatives.

The LeadParis Saint-Germain's second consecutive Champions League victory was marred by violent celebrations as police arrested more than 130 people and deployed thousands of officers to control crowds across the city. The celebrations turned tense with skirmishes between PSG fans and law enforcement, resulting in damaged property and the use of teargas.The Championship Celebration Turns ChaoticMore than 40,000 fans gathered at PSG's Parc de Princes stadium in western Paris to watch the club win its second consecutive title on penalties at the Puskas Arena in Budapest on giant screens. The atmosphere quickly escalated as some PSG fans aimed fireworks at police officers, while others were seen wearing provocative T-shirts and setting fire to Lime Bikes on city streets. Smoke rose from several areas during the clashes as police responded with riot gear and teargas.Security Response and ArrestsBy 11pm local time, police had made more than 130 arrests, with six vehicles and two storefronts damaged during the disturbances. Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez emphasized that authorities had a "very robust, very solid system in place" to curb violence. A police spokesperson stated their responsibility was "to guarantee everyone a festive celebration that is calm and fully secure." France had deployed 22,000 police to maintain order in the capital for the event.A Pattern of Post-ViolenceThis year's celebrations follow a concerning pattern from 2025 when PSG won the Champions League for the first time by beating Inter Milan. That victory resulted in two deaths and close to 200 injuries. Despite increased security measures, the celebrations once again turned violent, raising questions about how the city manages large-scale sporting events and fan celebrations.The Future of PSG CelebrationsAs PSG continues its dominance in European football, authorities will face increasing pressure to find better solutions for managing victory celebrations. The Champs-Élysées boulevard, which was partially cordoned off, saw an estimated 20,000 peaceful supporters, suggesting that while violence occurred, it was not representative of all fans. Future celebrations may require even more sophisticated crowd management strategies to prevent both property damage and potential injuries.

The New Job Search FrontierGen Z workers are entering the toughest job market since the pandemic, with the number of job seekers vastly outweighing available positions. As traditional application methods yield diminishing returns, young professionals are turning to social media platforms to showcase their skills and personalities in creative ways. This shift represents a fundamental transformation in how job seekers approach career opportunities in an increasingly digital world.Creative Content as Career CurrencyYoung workers are leveraging platforms like Instagram and TikTok to create video resumes, quirky presentations, and authentic content that highlights their unique value propositions. Sibusisiwe Khupe, 26, exemplifies this approach by describing herself as a "really hot, really talented, really funny" gen Zer in a LinkedIn post, plastering her face across slides with her work experience. Similarly, Anya Roodnitsky created a 94-second Instagram video showcasing her skills with humor and personality, which garnered over half a million views and ultimately led to a job offer.Market Challenges and StatisticsThe global hiring rate has plunged to a five-year low, with the number of applicants for every job opening increasing by nearly 30%, according to LinkedIn data. About 72% of candidates report that the job search negatively affects their mental health, and two-thirds feel burned out before landing a job. College graduates face especially tough conditions, with an unemployment rate of almost 6% compared to 4.2% for all workers of any age, according to Federal Reserve Bank of New York data.Industry Transformation and Employer ResponseAs companies increasingly rely on AI to vet résumés and conduct interviews, job seekers are finding it harder to stand out through traditional channels. This has created a paradox where technology intended to streamline hiring processes is pushing candidates toward more human, creative approaches. Employers are beginning to recognize these unconventional methods, with career experts noting that video content can highlight soft skills like storytelling, enthusiasm, and passion that might be missed in traditional applications.The Future of Job SeekingAs Gen Z continues to reshape the job search landscape, we can expect further evolution in how candidates present themselves and how companies identify talent. While creative social media strategies may not replace traditional applications entirely, they are becoming an increasingly important supplement to job hunting. The most successful approach likely combines innovative content creation with traditional application methods, creating a comprehensive personal brand that resonates with both human recruiters and AI screening systems.

The Viral Image That Wasn't RealIt was an arresting image and an irresistible story. A group of tough Thai police officers – five men and one woman – all wearing elaborate festival-style dresses, surrounding a drug dealer they had caught while undercover. The image, released by local police, was so compelling that it found its way on to the front page of the UK's Daily Star, as well as in picture stories in the Telegraph, the Sun and the New York Post.The Sun wrote: "The burly crew of five men and one woman slipped into skin tight sequins and feathers for the covert mission in Thailand." The Daily Star wrote: "The team of five blokes and one woman shared a snap of themselves in frilly dresses with the nicked suspect on Facebook."There was just one problem: while the arrest was real, the image was an AI-generated fake.The Digital Deception Behind the Sparkly DressesThe real image, which has now been posted on the Facebook page of Tha Luang police station in Thailand, shows the five male police officers in their regular clothes. The woman dressed as a dancer is not in the original at all.The administrator in charge of the station's Facebook account, which released the AI-generated image, had been trying to create "a friendlier image" for the police, intending to show "a cute and humorous side". This attempt at humanizing law enforcement through digital manipulation inadvertently created a false narrative that spread internationally.The Media Verification Challenge in the AI EraThe absurdity of the image may have rung alarm bells with some readers. However, the fact that the faked image came from a seemingly official source has highlighted the difficulties media outlets face in verifying images.There are no foolproof ways to check whether an image is real without a direct relationship with the person who took the picture. It is becoming a time-consuming and precarious task for those overseeing the images used by large outlets, and AI verification tools are not reliable enough.Industry Implications for News OrganizationsThe problem is made even more difficult as the use of AI-generated imagery has crept into seemingly official sources. As a result, editors are braced for the reality that it is unlikely that all AI images will be spotted before publication.Media outlets and other organisations are also facing the opposite problem – with viewers wrongly suspecting that some genuine images have been generated with AI. This creates a credibility crisis where authentic content is increasingly questioned while manipulated content gains acceptance.The Future of Visual AuthenticationAs AI technology continues to advance, the line between real and fabricated content will become increasingly blurred. News organizations will need to invest in more sophisticated verification methods and potentially develop new standards for image authentication.The incident in Thailand serves as an early warning of the challenges ahead in maintaining journalistic integrity in an era where digital content can be convincingly altered with minimal technical skill. The media industry may need to adopt new protocols for image verification and be more transparent about the sources of their visual content.

The Lead: A Minimalist Challenge to the Smartphone EraAdvocates of ultra‑basic mobile phones are urging a cultural shift away from the always‑on, data‑hungry smartphones that dominate today’s market. They claim that a return to simple, disconnected devices can improve mental health, protect privacy and reduce electronic waste.The Rise of the Dumbphone MovementIn recent years, niche online forums, social‑media groups and small manufacturers have begun promoting “dumbphones” – devices that offer calls, texts and limited internet access without the app ecosystems that drive modern smartphones. The movement frames these phones as a form of digital minimalism, positioning them as an antidote to screen addiction and data‑tracking practices.Market Signals: Sales and DemographicsIndustry observers note a modest but steady uptick in feature‑phone shipments, especially in Europe and North America where consumers cite privacy concerns and a desire for reduced distraction. Younger users, particularly those in the 18‑30 age bracket, are experimenting with these devices as a statement against the constant connectivity of mainstream smartphones.Why Consumers Are Reconsidering SmartphonesPrivacy: Feature phones lack the extensive sensors and background data collection of smartphones, limiting exposure to tracking.Health: Reduced screen time is linked to lower rates of eye strain, sleep disruption and anxiety.Environment: Simpler hardware extends device lifespan and generates less e‑waste, aligning with growing sustainability goals.Cost: Basic phones are significantly cheaper to purchase and maintain, appealing to budget‑conscious shoppers.What the Future Holds for Minimalist MobileIf the trend continues, manufacturers may introduce hybrid models that blend essential communication features with limited smart capabilities, creating a new product category. Telecom operators could also adapt by offering tailored plans that reward low‑data usage. However, widespread adoption will depend on whether the movement can overcome the network effects and app ecosystems that keep smartphones entrenched.

The Lead: Pakistan's Dominant Start to ODI SeriesPakistan secured a comprehensive victory over Australia in the first of three one-day internationals, with debutant spinner Arafat Minhas delivering a stunning five-wicket haul and then contributing with the bat to seal the win. The 21-year-old left-arm spinner's performance, combined with solid batting from Babar Azam and Muhammad Ghazi Ghori, helped Pakistan chase down Australia's target with ease in Rawalpindi.The Event Details: Minhas' Match-Winning PerformanceMinhas, making his ODI debut, put Australia in a spin with his tricky left-arm variation, plundering five wickets for just 32 runs. The young spinner cleaned out the Australia top order, trapping Josh Inglis for 13 and Marnus Labuschagne for a duck. His magical delivery that hit the top of Cameron Green's off-stump, spinning away from the right-hander, was particularly impressive. Minhas capped his brilliant performance by hitting 18 runs, including a towering six to seal the five-wicket victory with 45 balls remaining.The Data Analysis: Key Match StatisticsAustralia struggled to post a respectable total of 200, with Matt Renshaw top-scoring with 61 and Matt Short contributing 55 from the opening partnership. The visitors were hampered by the absence of first-choice bowlers Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, and Mitchell Starc, as well as Adam Zampa who was ruled out late due to neck spasms. Pakistan's chase was built on a solid 134-run partnership between Babar Azam (69) and Muhammad Ghazi Ghori (65), with the home side reaching the target with 45 balls to spare.The Impact Analysis: Shifting Momentum in the SeriesThis victory represents a significant boost for Pakistan's confidence, especially after their recent performances. The performance of young debutants like Minhas and Oliver Peake (Australia's youngest-ever specialist ODI batter at 19) highlights the changing landscape of international cricket. For Australia, the loss exposes vulnerabilities in their batting lineup, particularly against spin bowling, and raises questions about their strategy without their premier fast bowlers. The result puts Pakistan in a strong position to win the three-match series.The Prediction: What Happens Next in the SeriesWith momentum firmly in their favor, Pakistan will be confident heading into the remaining two matches in Lahore. Australia will need to regroup quickly and find solutions to counter Pakistan's spin attack, especially with the same conditions likely to prevail. The series continues with matches on Tuesday and Thursday, and if Pakistan maintains this level of performance, they are well-positioned to secure a series victory. The absence of key Australian players could prove decisive in the remaining games.

The LeadCorridors have long been more than just passageways in cinema—they are narrative spaces that build tension, create atmosphere, and advance storytelling. The Guardian has compiled a definitive ranking of the 20 most memorable corridors in film history, showcasing how these seemingly simple spaces have become iconic elements of cinematic language.The Art of Cinematic CorridorsFrom the claustrophobic hallways of horror films to the dystopian passageways of science fiction, corridors have served as powerful storytelling devices across genres. The ranking includes entries from 1979 to 2011, with films like "The Thing" (1982), "Brazil" (1985), and "The Raid: Redemption" (2011) demonstrating how directors use these spaces to create memorable sequences.Ranking Criteria and Notable MentionsThe selection process appears to prioritize corridors that have become iconic through their visual impact, narrative significance, and ability to evoke emotion. Notable mentions include:The marble corridor in "Phantasm" (1979), which became a source of nightmares for viewersThe endless grey passageway in "Brazil" (1985), created using forced perspective in a disused flour millThe baroque corridors of "Last Year at Marienbad" (1961), which create a uniquely spooky ambienceThe modern corridor chase in "The Red Queen Kills Seven Times" (1972), featuring a figure in a red cloakThe Impact of Corridors on FilmmakingThese cinematic corridors have influenced generations of filmmakers and continue to be referenced in contemporary cinema. The ranking reveals how directors have mastered the use of confined spaces to build suspense, create visual symbolism, and advance character development. Horror filmmakers, in particular, have long recognized the corridor's potential for terror, using its linear nature to create anticipation and dread.The Future of Corridor Scenes in CinemaAs filmmaking techniques evolve, the corridor continues to be a vital space for cinematic storytelling. With advances in virtual production and immersive technologies, future corridor scenes may push the boundaries of visual storytelling even further. The enduring appeal of these spaces suggests that corridors will remain essential tools for filmmakers seeking to create memorable, tension-filled sequences that resonate with audiences.

The Collaboration Behind 'Fairyland' Sofia Coppola and Andrew Durham are no strangers to each other. They've worked together on various projects, including Coppola's TV show 'Hi-Octane' and her short film 'Lick the Star'. So when Coppola optioned Alysia Abbott's memoir 'Fairyland: A Memoir of My Father', she knew Durham would be the perfect director for the film. Personal Connections to the Story Both Coppola and Durham have personal connections to the story. Durham grew up in the Bay Area of San Francisco in the 1970s with a gay dad, Jerry, who died of AIDS in 1992. Coppola's own experiences growing up with a famous father, Francis Ford Coppola, also inform her perspective on the film. The Film's Themes and Inspiration The film explores themes of family, identity, and coming-of-age. It's a bittersweet father-daughter story that continues a pattern in Coppola's filmography. Durham notes that he and Coppola share a similar sensibility and taste, which made her the perfect producer for the film. The Future of 'Fairyland' 'Fairyland' is set to release in cinemas on May 29. With its talented cast, including Emilia Jones and Scoot McNairy, and its unique perspective on the LGBTQ+ experience, the film is sure to resonate with audiences. As Coppola says, it's in the tradition of championing things you love and believe in – just like her father did at his production company, Zoetrope.

Putin's Statement on the Drone Crash Russian President Vladimir Putin has weighed in on the recent drone crash in Romania, suggesting that the drone was likely of Ukrainian origin. The incident has raised tensions in the region and sparked concerns about the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Details of the Incident The drone crashed in Romania, a NATO member state, raising concerns about the potential involvement of external parties in the conflict. While details about the incident are still emerging, Putin's comments have added a new layer of complexity to the situation. Regional Implications The incident has significant implications for the region, particularly given Romania's membership in NATO. The crash has sparked concerns about the potential for escalation and the involvement of other countries in the conflict. Future Developments As the situation continues to unfold, it is likely that there will be further developments and reactions from various parties. The international community will be watching closely to see how the situation evolves and what implications it may have for regional and global stability.