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The Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil exports, has seen its traffic plunge by over 95 percent since the US and Israel began strikes on Iran. This disruption has led to a significant increase in pressure on oil and gas markets, with 20 percent of the world's oil and gas typically passing through the strait.To mitigate the impact of the strait's closure, countries in the Middle East are turning to alternative routes for energy exports. Three major pipelines in the region are being explored as potential solutions:Saudi Arabia's East-West PipelineThe East-West Pipeline, also known as the Petroline, is operated by Saudi oil giant Aramco. With a capacity of 7 million barrels per day (bpd), the pipeline runs from the Abqaiq oil processing centre to the Yanbu port on the Red Sea. However, it currently only has the capacity to supply 5 million bpd for exports.UAE's Abu Dhabi Crude Oil PipelineThe Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline, also called the ADCOP or Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, has a capacity of 1.5 million bpd. Oil exports from Fujairah have risen in the past month, averaging 1.62 million bpd in March compared to 1.17 million bpd in February.Iraq-Turkiye Crude Oil PipelineThe Iraq-Turkiye Crude Oil Pipeline, also called the Kirkuk-Ceyhan Pipeline, has a capacity of 1.6 million bpd but currently only carries around 200,000 bpd. Iraq is among the top five global producers of oil and the second largest within the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).Can these pipelines replace the Strait of Hormuz?While these pipelines can take on some of the capacity of Hormuz, their combined capacity is only around 9 million bpd, compared to 20 million bpd for the strait. Additionally, these pipelines are land-based and vulnerable to attacks and damage in the ongoing conflict.

Islamabad has re‑emerged as a pivotal conduit between Washington and Tehran, delivering a U.S. 15‑point cease‑fire proposal on March 25, 2026, as the US‑Israeli campaign against Iran enters its second month. Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar confirmed that Pakistan is transmitting the proposal, with Turkey and Egypt offering additional diplomatic backing. Chief US negotiator Steve Witkoff later verified Pakistan’s role as a messenger, and President Donald Trump announced a 10‑day pause on planned strikes against Iranian power plants, citing a request from Tehran. Iran has denied direct talks, yet the pause marks the second deferment of Trump’s original threat, underscoring Pakistan’s function as a key diplomatic facilitator in a high‑stakes conflict. The pattern is not new. In August 1969, President Nixon tasked Pakistan’s military ruler Yahya Khan with opening a channel to Beijing. Two years later, a secret flight carried U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger from Islamabad to China, paving the way for Nixon’s historic 1972 visit and the eventual U.S. recognition of the People’s Republic of China. Analysts note that Pakistan’s unique position—maintaining working ties with both Washington and Beijing—made it the only trusted intermediary capable of handling such a sensitive mission, a view echoed by former ambassador Masood Khan. Beyond the Cold‑War episode, Pakistan has repeatedly leveraged its geography and Muslim‑world connections. It served as the primary conduit for U.S., Saudi and Chinese support to the Afghan mujahideen in the 1980s, helped broker the 1988 Geneva Accords that ended the Soviet occupation, and hosted the 2015 Murree talks between the Taliban and the Afghan government. During the 2020 Doha Agreement, Pakistani pressure on the Taliban was cited by U.S. envoy Zalmay Khalilzad as instrumental, though the rapid U.S. withdrawal and subsequent Taliban takeover left Pakistan’s long‑term interests ambiguous. Efforts to mediate Saudi‑Iran tensions have been less fruitful. In 2016, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s shuttle diplomacy failed to produce a formal agreement, and a 2019 outreach by Prime Minister Imran Khan, prompted by President Trump, yielded no concrete outcome. When China facilitated the 2023 Saudi‑Iran rapprochement, Pakistan’s foreign office claimed it had laid the groundwork, but analysts still view the result as a Chinese‑led success. Pakistan’s brief 2005 overture to Israel, led by Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri, similarly collapsed under domestic opposition, illustrating the limits of its diplomatic reach when internal politics intervene. Since the launch of Operation Epic Fury—the US‑Israeli air campaign that began in late February 2026 and resulted in the death of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei—Pakistan’s leadership has intensified back‑channel activity. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has held multiple calls with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, while Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir spoke directly with President Trump. Both officials have also visited Saudi Arabia, where Pakistan signed a mutual defence pact in September 2025. Former ambassador Naghmana Hashmi observes that Pakistan’s diplomatic narrative is often eclipsed by conflict, yet a “quieter, more consistent thread” persists: the state’s effort to turn its strategic location and Muslim‑world ties into a lever for peace. Whether the current cease‑fire talks will yield a durable settlement remains uncertain. What is clear, however, is that Pakistan enjoys a rare blend of trust from Washington, Tehran and Gulf capitals—a leverage few regional actors possess.

Stephen Colbert is stepping behind the camera to co‑author the screenplay for a forthcoming Lord of the Rings film, teaming up with franchise veteran Peter Jackson. The announcement arrives as CBS prepares to conclude Colbert’s run on The Late Show in May 2026.Born in Washington, D.C., and raised in a large Catholic family, Colbert faced a tragic plane crash in 1974 that claimed his father and two brothers. The loss drove a ten‑year‑old Colbert into the worlds of fantasy literature and tabletop role‑playing games, especially J.R.R. Tolkien’s novels and Dungeons & Dragons. He later reflected that these early escapades sharpened his improvisational instincts—a skill that would become central to his comedy career.After studying drama at Northwestern, Colbert honed his craft at Chicago’s Second City, where he met future collaborators Steve Carell, Amy Sedaris and Paul Dinello. Their partnership produced cult projects such as Exit 57 and Strangers with Candy, laying the groundwork for Colbert’s breakthrough on Comedy Central’s The Daily Show in 1997.On The Daily Show and later The Colbert Report, he created the satirical pundit persona “Stephen Colbert,” a parody of right‑wing commentators that introduced the now‑iconic concept of “truthiness.” While the character was deliberately absurd, Colbert often slipped personal touches—his Catholic upbringing and Tolkien enthusiasm—into the act, even securing a cameo from Viggo Mortensen in 2007.When he succeeded David Letterman on The Late Show in 2015, Colbert abandoned the on‑air alter‑ego and presented himself as a more authentic host. His tenure coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, prompting a shift toward sharper political commentary. Despite a decline in overall late‑night ratings, Colbert’s show regularly outperformed rivals Jimmy Fallon and Jimmy Kimmel, becoming the most‑watched network late‑night program in the United States.The decision by CBS to end The Late Show has been framed as a strategic retreat from the costly late‑night market, not a punitive move against Colbert’s outspoken criticism of former President Trump. Nonetheless, the cancellation has sparked speculation about the network’s motives amid broader industry consolidation.In a recent interview, Colbert described late‑night television as a “third space” for Americans—a communal venue that bridges home and work. He emphasized that his goal has always been to foster connection, whether through humor or more serious conversations, such as a 2021 interview with Andrew Garfield about personal grief.Looking ahead, Colbert insists he is not retiring from entertainment. Writing a new Lord of the Rings movie feels like a full‑circle moment, returning him to the literature and role‑playing that helped him survive childhood trauma. The project promises to blend his deep‑seated fandom with his seasoned storytelling abilities, potentially ushering in a fresh creative phase beyond the talk‑show circuit.

Aryna Sabalenka has emerged victorious in the Miami Open, claiming her second consecutive title in a hard-fought battle against Coco Gauff. The final match ended with a score of 6-2, 4-6, 6-3, showcasing Sabalenka's resilience and skill under pressure.Sabalenka, the world No 1, demonstrated her dominance from the outset, striking the ball with precision and power. However, Gauff refused to back down, elevating her game and forcing the match into a tense final set. Despite past disappointments in crucial matches against Gauff, Sabalenka maintained her composure, securing the decisive break in Gauff's opening service game of the final set.This triumph marks Sabalenka's 11th WTA 1000 title and her 23-1 record in 2026, highlighting her exceptional form this year. By winning the Miami Open and Indian Wells, Sabalenka has become just the fifth woman in history to achieve the Sunshine Double.Gauff, despite a challenging year, showed remarkable determination and exceeded expectations in the tournament. Her performance in the final, particularly in the second set, was commendable, and she will look to build on this momentum as she heads into the clay-court season and her French Open title defence.

The US men's national team faced a daunting task against Belgium at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta on Saturday, but the outcome was far more severe than expected. The 5-2 defeat was an embarrassing loss, easily among the USMNT's worst under head coach Mauricio Pochettino.The US had been riding a wave of momentum, unbeaten in their past five matches, but struggled mightily against a talented Belgium side. The Belgians' five straight goals after the US opened the scoring left many questions unanswered for Pochettino's team.The match started promisingly for the US, with Weston McKennie's opening strike in the 39th minute. However, that lead was short-lived as Belgium equalized in the 45th minute through Zeno Debast's well-hit goal. The US keeper, Matt Turner, was in part responsible for the goal and faced difficulty throughout the match.The second half was a disaster for the US, with Jérémy Doku at the center of the danger for Belgium. The Manchester City winger muscled away Mark McKenzie and played it across to Saelemaekers, who found Amadou Onana for the equalizing goal. The Belgians took control with Charles De Ketelaere's penalty kick in the 55th minute, making it 3-1.The final goals for Belgium came from Dodi Lukebakio, who scored twice in the 68th and 83rd minutes. The US were allowed a consolation goal two minutes from full-time through Patrick Agyemang.The loss raises concerns for the USMNT ahead of their upcoming match against Portugal on Tuesday evening. The team will need a significant improvement to test themselves against top teams like Belgium in the World Cup.

Arsenal claimed their 11th consecutive win across all competitions with a dominant 5-2 victory over Tottenham at the Emirates Stadium. Alessia Russo was the star of the show, scoring a remarkable hat-trick in just 22 minutes, showcasing her impressive form this season.Russo's three goals took her tally to five in the last eight days, highlighting her exceptional goal-scoring ability. Her performance was praised by Arsenal head coach Renée Slegers, who described Russo as a 'complete footballer' with impressive finishing skills and other aspects of her game.The win moved Arsenal up to second in the Women's Super League table, level on points with Manchester United but with two games in hand. This positions them well in the race for automatic qualification for the Champions League group stage.Tottenham, on the other hand, suffered their third successive defeat and will look to address defensive vulnerabilities, particularly in set-piece situations. Despite a stronger second-half performance, they were unable to recover from Arsenal's strong start.Russo's goals exemplified her aerial ability and technical quality, while her third goal was facilitated by a gift from Tottenham keeper Lize Kop. Arsenal's Caitlin Foord and Stina Blackstenius also made significant contributions with their goals, marking Foord's return from the Women's Asia Cup and Blackstenius's third goal in four games.

Scotland's journey to the World Cup has hit a snag after a lackluster 1-0 defeat to Japan in a recent international friendly. The match, which took place at Hampden Park, was marked by a passive performance from the Scottish team, leaving fans and manager Steve Clarke frustrated.The only goal of the game came courtesy of Junya Ito of Japan, who scored in the latter stages of the match. This victory for Japan contrasted sharply with Scotland's enthusiastic World Cup qualification from last November, where they secured a spot in the tournament with a win against Denmark.The defeat was met with booing from the Scottish fans at full-time, a reaction that left Clarke disappointed. He expressed his discontent with the modern trend of booing teams after a loss, emphasizing the need for more support during friendlies.Clarke has announced plans to make significant changes to the lineup for the upcoming friendly against Côte d'Ivoire, with at least half a dozen new players expected to feature. This move aims to inject fresh energy into the team ahead of the World Cup.The match itself was criticized for its lack of intensity, with both teams struggling to create clear-cut opportunities. Scotland's Scott McTominay had a chance to open the scoring early on but was thwarted by Japan's goalkeeper, Zion Suzuki.Japan's Daizen Maeda, who was given the captaincy despite a challenging season at Celtic, failed to make a significant impact. His performance was reflective of a lackluster display from both teams in the first half.The second half saw Japan gain momentum, with Ito eventually scoring the decisive goal following a well-worked move. Scotland's best chance to equalize came through George Hirst, but his shot into the side netting was not enough to change the outcome.

For British runner Josh Kerr, the moment that makes the hairs on his neck tingle every time he watches it is Roger Bannister's historic achievement in 1954 – becoming the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier. Now, Kerr intends to stand on the shoulders of track and field's giants by attempting to break the world mile record himself at the London Diamond League in July."This record needs to be brought home," Kerr declares. "This is a British record. This is a British distance. And so it would be doing a disservice to the UK to not be doing it at home. It's why I can't do it anywhere else."The 28-year-old faces a significant challenge. The world record of 3:43.13 was set by Hicham El-Guerrouj in July 1999, while Kerr's best is a shade over two seconds slower. However, with focused training, a new shoe from sponsor Brooks, the support of his 16-strong entourage and 60,000 fans at the London Stadium, Kerr believes he can break the long-standing record."People [say:] 'The sport needs more rivalries,'" Kerr explains. "I don't agree. I think the sport needs more moments. We need a reason to watch. And so that's where this comes from. This is the time to go after these big moments. I have a big target of what time I want to hit. I think it's going to be pretty special."Kerr's credentials are impeccable. He is a world 1500m champion and an Olympic silver and bronze medalist over the same distance. Last weekend, he further demonstrated his form by winning the world indoor title over 3,000m for a second time."I've been in shape to run the record multiple times over the last couple of years," Kerr states. "And so there's specific key sessions, we will have KPIs [key performance indicators] going into it."To achieve his goal, Kerr plans to focus on running between 55 and 56 seconds pace for each of the four laps. "There's a lot of muscle memory with stuff, and so we'll do a lot of training at pace," he explains. "We're three or four months in deep into the mental training of it. There's a lot going on behind the scenes already. The whole season is towards this."While Kerr has his pacemakers "signed, sealed and delivered," he insists this will be a proper Diamond League race rather than a time trial. "There will be some restrictions," he says coyly when asked about potential rivals. "I'm not scared to race people. I think certain athletes will have obligations elsewhere. But it's not going to be a closed-off race."A crucial factor in Kerr's favor is the quality of his support team. "Danny's the mastermind behind everything," Kerr says of his coach Danny Mackey. "He's my head coach and team leader. Then you've got Julian, who's an assistant coach, and my wife, who helps with everything."The team also includes Kerr's mother as head physio, a "super-manager and assistant" called Nicole, a chiropractor, massage therapist, two strength and conditioning coaches, a performance and mental coach, a nutritionist, a full-time chef, and a videographer and social media assistant. Race agent Ray Flynn and management company Forte complete the 16-strong squad."I have a lot of respect for this record," Kerr concludes. "But I believe that I have the ability and the people around me that will help me get there. This record is one of the most important we have in track and field. The time is now. It's time for that record to be renewed."

The Foreign Press Association (FPA) has strongly condemned a violent assault by Israeli soldiers on a CNN crew in the occupied West Bank. The incident occurred while the crew was reporting on the aftermath of an assault by Israeli settlers and the establishment of an illegal outpost near the Palestinian village of Tayasir.The CNN team, which included photojournalist Cyril Theophilos, was detained by Israeli soldiers who aggressively targeted the crew and Palestinian civilians, pointing their rifles at them despite the journalists identifying themselves. The soldiers attempted to infringe the crew's right to film, ordering them to stop and threatening to confiscate their camera.In a disturbing escalation, an IDF soldier approached Theophilos from behind, placed him in a chokehold, slammed him to the ground, and damaged his camera. The FPA described the incident as a direct attack on press freedom, emphasizing that the use of force was excessive and dangerous.The association has called for an investigation into the incident, asserting that such behavior reflects a deeply alarming pattern of hostility toward the media and cannot be tolerated. The military has announced that the incident will be looked into, with Lt Col Nadav Shoshani stating that the soldiers' conduct does not represent the IDF and that an apology has been made.This incident is the second such event involving CNN this month, following an unprovoked assault on a CNN producer by Israeli police officers during Ramadan, which resulted in a fractured wrist. The ongoing violence in the West Bank and the surge in deadly attacks by Israeli settlers have raised concerns about the safety of journalists and the protection of press freedom in the region.