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The Guardian’s feature revisits the chaotic final years of the Women’s Professional Basketball League (WBL), highlighting the 1980 draft showdown between Inge Nissen and Nancy Lieberman, the league’s brief three‑year existence, and the lasting legacy that helped birth today’s thriving WNBA.Key DevelopmentsApril 1980: Dallas Diamonds hold the No. 1 pick; GM Nancy Nichols pushes for Nancy Lieberman over coach Greg Williams’s choice of Inge Nissen.April 20, 1981: The WBL plays its final game – Nebraska Wranglers defeat Dallas Diamonds 3‑2.League featured 17 future Hall of Famers and nine Olympians, including Lieberman, Ann Meyers, and Molly Kazmer.Attendance grew from ~700 fans per game to as high as 3,500 in Dallas by the third season.Prominent supporters such as Billie Jean King and Martina Navratilova performed ceremonial jump balls, lending mainstream visibility.Data & Market ImpactAverage attendance: 700–3,500 per game, indicating modest but growing market interest.Eight founding franchises (Chicago, Houston, Des Moines, etc.) reflected a nationwide attempt to capture a niche sports market.Despite limited revenue, the league produced 17 Hall‑of‑Fame‑level players, a talent pool that later fed the WNBA and ABL.These figures illustrate that, while financially fragile, the WBL demonstrated a viable fan base and talent pipeline that justified future investment in women’s professional basketball.Why This MattersThe WBL’s existence proved that women’s professional basketball could attract audiences, sponsors, and elite athletes, challenging the prevailing notion that the sport was only viable at the collegiate level. Its alumni became ambassadors for the game, influencing the formation of the WNBA in 1996 and inspiring today’s stars like Caitlin Clark and Angel Reese. The league’s cultural moments—such as tennis legends supporting games—helped normalize women’s sports in a male‑dominated arena, paving the way for broader media coverage and commercial deals.Expert InsightAnalysts point to three core reasons for the WBL’s collapse: (1) over‑expansion—adding teams faster than market demand could sustain; (2) insufficient capital—owners lacked deep pockets to absorb early losses, unlike the NBA’s television contracts; and (3) external shocks—the 1980 Olympic boycott stripped the league of marquee amateur talent. Yet the league’s “ABA‑style” flair—bus tours with plush seats, celebrity jump balls, and community‑driven promotion—created a template for fan engagement that the WNBA later refined with corporate sponsorships and broadcast deals.What Happens NextPreservation efforts are gaining momentum: former players and historians are assembling archives, a documentary on the WBL is in development, and the Legends of the Ball organization is lobbying for Hall‑of‑Fame recognition. As the WNBA expands its global footprint and new ventures like the Unrivaled league emerge, the WBL’s story is likely to be leveraged in marketing narratives that emphasize a lineage of pioneering women athletes. This renewed attention could also inspire investors to explore additional professional women’s leagues, confident that the market foundations laid in the early 1980s are finally bearing fruit.

The Technical Pivot: Refining Energy ManagementThe FIA has agreed to a series of targeted adjustments to the 2026 regulations, moving away from a sweeping rewrite in favor of surgical refinements. The primary focus is on the energy management system, which has dominated the opening three meetings of the season.Qualifying Recharge Limit: Reduced from 8MJ to 7MJ to allow drivers to complete laps without tactical energy recovery.Super Clipping: Recharge limit increased from 250kW to 350kW to reduce the need for "lift and coast" maneuvers.Boost Cap: Maximum boost power capped at 150kW to prevent unexpected high-speed overtakes and closing speed disparities.Performance Metrics and Safety ImplicationsThe data reveals a significant shift in how the new regulations dictate race pace. The controversial 50-50 split between combustion and electrical energy has been the primary source of friction. By increasing the recharge capability during full-throttle acceleration, the FIA aims to flatten the power delivery curve, addressing the safety concerns that led to Oliver Bearman's accident at Suzuka due to differing closing speeds.Stabilizing the Grid: From Verstappen's Exit Threat to Industry ConsensusThis intervention is critical for the sport's stability. The dissatisfaction of four-time champion Max Verstappen, who has threatened to quit, highlights the risks of alienating top talent. The agreement, described by Mercedes boss Toto Wolff as using a "scalpel rather than a baseball bat," suggests a collaborative approach to preserving the integrity of the competition while addressing safety protocols, such as warning lights for slow starts.Outlook: The Miami Grand Prix as a TestbedThe changes are subject to ratification by the World Motorsport Council before the Miami Grand Prix on 3 May. The upcoming race will serve as the first real-world test of these adjustments. Furthermore, the FIA has committed to evaluating wet weather adjustments, indicating that this is the first step in a broader evolution of the regulations rather than a final solution.

London will host the historic first team time trial of the Tour de France Femmes in 2027, offering an 18 km circuit that winds past the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye and Tower Bridge before finishing on The Mall. Key Developments Race director Marion Rousse announced the inaugural women’s team time trial will take place on a central London route. The stage is part of a three‑day UK block, with the Grand Départ starting in Leeds and the second stage featuring 3,000 m of climbing in Sheffield. Mayor Sadiq Khan highlighted the event as a catalyst for a more bike‑friendly London. British talent Cat Ferguson, a former junior world champion, is among the favourites to wear the yellow jersey. Project director Lucy Jones expects the race to become the “highest‑attended women’s sporting event in the UK”. Data & Market Impact Broadcast to over 90 countries, expanding global exposure for women’s cycling. Organisers project record attendance, aiming to surpass previous women’s sport crowds in the UK. The event aligns with London’s strategic push to increase cycling participation, potentially boosting local bike‑share usage and tourism revenue. Why This Matters The race puts women’s professional cycling on a world‑stage in one of the globe’s most recognizable cities, offering a powerful visual of gender equity in sport. For British riders like Ferguson and Flora Perkins, it provides a home‑field advantage and a platform to inspire the next generation of female cyclists across the UK. Expert Insight Analysts see the London time trial as a strategic move by the Amaury Sport Organisation to cement the Tour de France Femmes as a marquee event. By leveraging iconic landmarks, the race gains unparalleled media value, which can attract higher sponsorship bids and justify increased investment in women’s teams. However, the logistical complexity of closing central London streets poses risk; successful execution will set a benchmark for future urban stages. What Happens Next Final route details and team allocations will be released in late 2026. Local authorities will coordinate road closures and safety plans during the summer of 2027. Stakeholders anticipate a surge in grassroots cycling programmes in London ahead of the event, potentially translating into higher bike‑share memberships and infrastructure funding. Success of the London stage could encourage additional urban time‑trial venues in future editions of the Tour de France Femmes.

The LeadPablo Behrens’ experimental documentary London’s Last Wilderness presents a visually arresting, albeit eccentric, voyage along the Thames estuary. The film draws inspiration from literary figures like Iain Sinclair and JG Ballard, exploring the 'unloved' stretch of water between London and the sea. While the reviewer notes the project is occasionally indulgent and not entirely thought through, it remains largely engaging, offering a unique perspective on the collision between nature and industrial decay.The Aesthetic of DecayThe film creates a 'Mad Max' style landscape where the wildness of mudflats and migrating birds exists in close proximity to power stations, pylons, and abandoned industry. The narrative is driven by an unseen explorer—potentially an alien entity—whose gaze is captured through the camera lens. Viewers are treated to a surreal experience featuring luminous mists, burning sunrises, and knackered fairground rides, creating a world that looks like a post-civilization future.The Cinematic ExperimentBehrens employs several technical gimmicks to immerse the audience in this journey. The screen frequently flashes location coordinates, and scratchy voices from a command centre provide commentary. A key highlight is the discovery of the Maunsell sea forts off the coast of Whitstable, Kent. These rusted steel towers, built during the Second World War, serve as the film's most striking visual anchor, resembling little oil rigs on spindly legs.A Tribute to the UnlovedThis project matters because it taps into a specific British tradition of documenting the overlooked and the marginal. By focusing on the Thames estuary—a place often ignored in favor of central London—Behrens highlights the beauty found in dereliction. The film serves as a modern companion piece to the works of Rachel Lichtenstein, celebrating the resilience of nature amidst the rusted relics of human infrastructure.The Future of Experimental CinemaGiven its release date of 24 April, 'London’s Last Wilderness' is positioned to appeal to niche audiences seeking art-house experiences rather than mainstream blockbusters. The film’s success will likely depend on its ability to sustain the 'spell' it casts without becoming too self-indulgent, potentially paving the way for more documentaries that prioritize atmosphere over traditional narrative structure.

The Phenomenal Rise of the 'Popcorn Fiction' QueenDr. Sara Cohen has achieved a publishing milestone that few authors ever reach. Under her pseudonym, Freida McFadden, she has not only secured the title of the UK's bestselling novelist of 2025 but has also redefined the modern thriller genre. The success of her dark, twisty narratives—bolstered by a massive film adaptation—has turned her into a cultural juggernaut, proving that accessible, high-volume storytelling can outpace traditional literary giants.From Doctor to Bestseller: The Sara Cohen RevealThe revelation of McFadden's real identity as Sara Cohen, a specialist in brain disorders in Boston, adds a layer of intrigue to her success story. Cohen self-published her first book in 2013, using the pseudonym to maintain a boundary between her demanding medical career and her writing life. The name 'Freida' was inspired by the medical database she used during her residency. After a decade of self-publishing, she signed with Bookouture, a move that catapulted her into the mainstream spotlight.Identity Unveiled: McFadden finally revealed her real name, Sara Cohen, in April 2026.Debut Success: Her first book, *The Devil Wears Scrubs*, was drawn from her experiences as a medical intern.Visual Reveal: She shared the first image of herself without her signature wig, marking a personal milestone for her fans.The Data Analysis: The Economics of a Thriller EmpireThe financial impact of McFadden's strategy is undeniable, driven by a combination of high output and cross-platform engagement. Her ability to churn out multiple novels annually creates a 'consistent momentum' that keeps readers engaged.Record Sales: She sold 2.6m print copies in 12 months, outstripping heavyweights like Richard Osman and Sarah J. Maas.Global Reach: Global sales, including audio and ebook formats, are estimated at 36m.Market Dominance: At one point, she had six novels in the UK's Top 10 paperback fiction chart.Demographics: Her fanbase is predominantly female (82%) and skews young, with the majority of readers aged 24 to 34.Why 'Deliciously Dark' Thrillers Are Taking OverThe publishing industry is witnessing a shift toward what critics call 'popcorn fiction'—books designed for immediate consumption and entertainment rather than deep literary analysis. McFadden's style, characterized by short chapters, plot twists in almost every section, and low cognitive load, fits perfectly into the modern reader's lifestyle.Her success is heavily reliant on BookTok, the TikTok book community, where young readers share reviews and recommendations. This digital buzz has crossed borders, influencing bestseller lists in France and beyond. Furthermore, the recent $400m global box office success of the *The Housemaid* film adaptation has attracted a new wave of readers who might not have discovered the books otherwise.The Future of McFadden's Literary EmpireWith multiple film adaptations in the pipeline and a backlog of books ready for release, McFadden's trajectory shows no signs of slowing down. Her ability to adapt to reader feedback—such as revising the ending of *The Ex* after fan criticism—demonstrates a keen business acumen that complements her storytelling skills. As she continues to write under the McFadden pen name, the industry can expect this 'deliciously dark' wave to dominate the charts for the foreseeable future.

The Birth of an Anthem in a Time of ChangeThe Levellers' iconic track "What a Beautiful Day" was born out of a specific historical moment. Written in late 1996 by frontman Mark Chadwick, the song emerged during a period of palpable political optimism, just before the end of the Tory government and the rise of Tony Blair. Chadwick describes the era as a time when the cold war had ended and Apartheid was collapsing, creating a sense that the world was moving toward improvement.Despite its cheerful title, the song is rooted in subversive themes. Chadwick wrote it in just five minutes, intending it to be a double-layered composition—one surface layer about a "lovely day," and a deeper layer about revolution and bringing down the government. The lyrics were heavily influenced by Bonfire Night traditions in Lewes and Chadwick's love for old movies and a trip to Cuba, which introduced the Che Guevara reference. From Five-Minute Inspiration to Live EnergyThe recording process was designed to capture the raw energy of the band. Chadwick initially doubted the song, feeling it was "too easy" and "too obvious," but a colleague in the office immediately recognized its hit potential. The band decided to record it live in the studio to maintain the "one noise together" dynamic, resulting in a performance that is even faster live today. Writing Speed: Lyrics and music composed in approximately five minutes. Recording Style: Live in the room to capture band chemistry. Instrumentation: Features a 70s stomp-style beat and a walking bassline. Chart Trajectory and the Radio BanThe release of the song was initially well-timed, coinciding with the departure of the Tories. It climbed the charts, reaching No. 13, when a tragic event halted its momentum. Following the death of Princess Diana in August 1997, radio stations across the UK pulled "What a Beautiful Day" and other upbeat tracks, deeming them inappropriate for the national mood. This sudden removal from rotation illustrates the volatile nature of the music industry during times of national crisis. The song, which Chadwick jokingly wanted to title "The King of All Time," became a casualty of grief, though it remains a staple of the band's live set. Subversive Lyrics vs. National MourningThe irony of the song's reception highlights a shift in cultural interpretation. Originally written as a reaction against "horrible things" and a call to arms, the song was recontextualized by the public as a life-affirming anthem. Jeremy Cunningham, the band's bassist, noted that while many Levellers songs are angry reactions, this one was "full of positivity." The band members reflect on how their youthful "stoned paranoia" about the government has proven true in modern times, yet they maintain that the song's core message remains relevant. They argue that the true revolution today is simply "being a bit nicer to each other." Legacy and the Evolution of the RevolutionDespite the initial radio ban, "What a Beautiful Day" has endured as a defining track for the Levellers. The band has even named their annual festival after the song, a testament to its lasting impact. Looking forward, the band continues to celebrate 35 years of their career, proving that a song written in a moment of political hope can resonate even when the world feels dark.

Political Vacuum in Iraq: Five Months Without a Government More than five months after parliamentary elections, Iraq's Coordination Framework - the largest parliamentary bloc of Shia parties - has failed to choose its prime ministerial candidate amid intense internal power struggles. The country faces a constitutional deadline of April 26 to form a government while balancing delicate diplomatic ties between the United States and Iran, both of whom exert significant influence over Iraqi politics. The Power Struggle Within Iraq's Shia Bloc The Coordination Framework, which commands approximately 185 of 329 seats in parliament, is locked in a battle between incumbent Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, who seeks a second term, and the bloc led by former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki - a pro-Iran figure whose candidacy is opposed by the United States. The Framework's general secretariat has called a meeting with a single agenda item: selecting the prime ministerial candidate, as previous meetings were postponed due to disagreements among leaders. The Iranian and American Mediation Efforts Iran's Quds Force head, Ismail Qaani, made an unannounced visit to Baghdad aimed at breaking the leadership deadlock. The visit came at the request of caretaker Prime Minister al-Sudani to convince the Shia Coordination Framework not to nominate Bassem al-Badri, who is aligned with Maliki. Meanwhile, the US has explicitly opposed al-Maliki's candidacy, with President Trump threatening to halt support for Iraq if he's elected, citing concerns about Iran's influence through his leadership. Economic Pressures and Constitutional Deadlines Iraq faces mounting economic challenges with customs tariffs reaching as high as 30% on some goods, a reinstated 20% sales tax on mobile phone recharge cards, and over 90 trillion dinars ($69 billion) in debt. The country's state budget remains dependent on oil for roughly 90% of revenues, all while being without a fully functioning government for over five months. Adding to the pressure, a US presidential executive order protecting Iraqi oil revenues at the Federal Reserve Bank is set to expire in May, potentially exposing those assets to creditors. Regional Power Dynamics and Iraqi Sovereignty The political crisis in Iraq reflects the broader regional power struggle between the United States and Iran. Pro-Iranian armed groups have carried out attacks on US assets in solidarity with Tehran during the US-Israel war on Iran, while the US has designated seven militia commanders from Iran-aligned factions. This delicate balancing act has exposed Iraq's vulnerability to external influences and raised questions about the country's sovereignty as political actors appear to be waiting for the outcome of regional conflicts to determine the next government. Sectarian Divisions and Power-Sharing System The political appointments highlight Iraq's persistent sectarian and ethnic divisions under the power-sharing system (Muhasasa) established after the 2003 US-led invasion. With the presidency now filled by Kurdish politician Nizar Amedi, the speakership reserved for Sunni Arabs, and the prime minister position designated for Shia Arabs, the formation of a government remains critical to maintaining this delicate balance. The prolonged vacuum risks exacerbating existing tensions and potentially destabilizing the country's fragile democratic institutions. Path Forward: Weak Prime Minister or Strong Leadership? As the April 26 deadline approaches, the Coordination Framework appears to be leaning toward selecting a weaker prime minister candidate like Bassem al-Badri who would not challenge the bloc's authority, rather than stronger figures like al-Sudani or al-Maliki. However, the final outcome may depend on the results of negotiations between Iran and the United States regarding the regional conflict. Regardless of who is chosen, the next Iraqi government will face the monumental task of addressing economic crises, rebuilding international relations, and asserting greater independence from external influences while navigating the complex regional power dynamics.

The Escalating US-Iran Standoff United States President Donald Trump has claimed a second round of negotiations with Iran will take place in Pakistan on Tuesday as mediators try to revive negotiations before the end of an ongoing yet fragile two-week ceasefire. The announcement on Sunday came alongside a sharp escalation in rhetoric. Trump warned that Iran must agree to a deal "one way or another – the nice way or the hard way" and threatened to target key infrastructure if negotiations fail. He also renewed his threat of striking "bridges and power plants", which experts said could amount to war crimes under international law. Iran, however, has so far denied it will participate in the talks, accusing the US of "armed piracy" after US forces struck and seized an Iran-linked tanker on Sunday, further heightening tensions between the longtime adversaries. US Position and Demands On Sunday, Trump announced that US negotiators would travel to the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, on Monday for talks aimed at ending the US-Israel war on Iran. In a social media post, the president did not say which officials would be sent to the talks. Last weekend's first round of talks, at which Vice President JD Vance led the US delegation, ended without a deal. Trump accused Iran of violating their two-week ceasefire, which is due to expire on Wednesday, by opening fire on Saturday in the Strait of Hormuz. The US president threatened to destroy civilian infrastructure in Iran if it doesn't accept the terms of the deal being offered by the US. "We're offering a very fair and reasonable deal, and I hope they take it because, if they don't, the United States is going to knock out every single power plant, and every single bridge, in Iran," Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform. In a further escalation, Trump said an Iranian-flagged ship called the Touska was "stopped" by US forces in the Gulf of Oman "by blowing a hole in the engine room". He said it was trying to get past the US naval blockade of Iranian ports. US forces boarded the ship and took physical control of the vessel. Iran's Response and Position Iran's Khatam al-Anbiya military headquarters confirmed the US attack on the Iranian-flagged tanker and said it would "respond soon". Then, Iran's Tasnim News Agency reported that Iranian forces had sent drones in the direction of US military ships. Ebrahim Azizi, the head of the Iranian parliament's National Security Committee, told Al Jazeera that Iran's actions during talks with the US are strictly guided by national interests and security. When asked if Tehran intends to participate in the talks in Islamabad, he said, "Iran acts based on national interests." "We see the current negotiations as a continuation of the battlefield, and we see nothing other than the battlefield in this," he said. "If it yields achievements that sustain those of the battlefield, then the negotiation arena is also an opportunity for us … but not if the Americans intend to turn this into a field of excessive demands based on their bullying approach." Key Points of Friction Since the start of the war on February 28, a number of new sticking points have emerged – alongside old challenges: Strait of Hormuz Dispute A central dispute is over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global shipping route linking the Gulf to the Arabian Sea. One-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) supplies were shipped through the strait before the war began. Iran insists on sovereignty over the waterway, which lies within the territorial waters of Iran and Oman and does not fall into international waters, and stated that only "nonhostile" ships could pass. It has also floated the idea of levying tolls while Washington demands full freedom of navigation. After the war began, Iran in effect closed the strait by forbidding transits, attacking ships and reportedly laying sea mines. Shipping traffic has since dropped by 95 percent. A week ago, the US implemented a blockade of its own. Its Navy has been blocking Iranian ports to pressure Tehran to reopen the vital waterway, adding another obstacle to the talks. According to Rob Geist Pinfold, a lecturer in international security at King's College London, Trump's stance on the strait has shifted during the conflict and remains unclear. "We've had Trump say that he would be open to jointly controlling the Strait of Hormuz with Iran, where both sides collect a toll for shipping," Geist Pinfold noted, calling this "completely different to the demands of the US on paper but also the demands of the US's regional allies like the Gulf states and Israel, … who would regard any deal that entrenches Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz … as a stab in the back". "This isn't just between the US and Iran. It's about the US having to keep its regional allies on side," Geist Pinfold told Al Jazeera. Nuclear Enrichment Standoff Another core issue is Iran's nuclear programme, particularly its stock of enriched uranium. The US and Israel are pushing for zero uranium enrichment and have accused Iran of working towards building a nuclear weapon while providing no evidence for their claims. Iran has insisted its enrichment effort is for civilian purposes only. It is a signatory to the 1970 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). In 2015, the US was a signatory to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) under then-US President Barack Obama. In that agreement, Iran pledged to limit its uranium enrichment to 3.67 per cent, which is substantially below weapons grade, and to comply with inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to insure it wasn't developing nuclear weapons. In return, international sanctions on Iran were lifted. However, in 2018, during his first term, Trump withdrew the US from the JCPOA despite the IAEA saying Iran had complied with the agreement up to that point. In March 2025, Tulsi Gabbard, the US director of national intelligence, testified to Congress that the US "continues to assess that Iran is not building a nuclear weapon". A month later, the IAEA estimated that Iran had 440kg (970lb) of 60-percent enriched uranium. While that is also below weapons grade, it is a short jump to achieve the 90-percent purity needed for atomic weapons production. On Sunday, in strongly worded comments, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said Trump had no justification to ⁠⁠"deprive" Iran of its nuclear ⁠⁠rights. Maryam Jamshidi, a law professor at the University of Colorado in Boulder, said Iran's position on enrichment is based on Article IV of the NPT, "which recognises that all state parties [to the treaty] have the inalienable right to research, develop and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes". "In demanding that Iran have no enrichment, the United States is denying Iran its rights under this treaty," she told Al Jazeera. "In insisting that its right to enrichment be preserved, Iran is expressing a reasonable desire to be treated the same as any other state under international law." Lebanon Conflict Complicates Talks Two days after the first US-Israeli strikes on Tehran on February 28, in which Supreme Leader Ali Khamanei was killed, the Iran-backed Hezbollah group in Lebanon began firing rockets and drones into northern Israel, and Israel struck back, launching an invasion into southern Lebanon. Iran is adamant that its ceasefire with the US extends to Lebanon and is demanding Israel end its offensive against its ally Hezbollah and its invasion of Lebanon. After initially denying the two-week ceasefire included Lebanon, Israel accepted a 10-day truce starting on Thursday night after direct Israel-Lebanon talks. However, that ceasefire is also teetering on collapse amid renewed hostilities. On Monday, the Israeli military claimed that it struck a loaded launch system in the Kfarkela area of southern Lebanon overnight while Hezbollah claimed responsibility for multiple explosions that it said hit a convoy of eight Israeli armoured vehicles, also in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah is Tehran's most powerful ally in the region and a central part of its "axis of resistance", a network of armed groups across the Middle East aligned with Iran against Israel. The network also includes Yemen's Houthis and a collection of armed groups in Iraq. Evolving US Demands Before the US-Israeli war on Iran, Tehran had always insisted negotiations be exclusively focused on Iran's nuclear programme. US demands, however, have extended beyond the nuclear file. Before the war, Washington and Israel demanded severe restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile programme. Iran has said its ability to maintain its missile capabilities is non-negotiable. On February 25, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio warned that Iran's refusal to discuss its missile programme was a "big problem". Yet, since the two-week ceasefire was announced on April 8 and the Pakistan-brokered negotiations began, the US has not made any mention of Iran's ballistic missiles, which have been a major feature in Iran's retaliation against US and Israeli forces. Regime Change and Proxy Support The US and Israel have also made no secret of their desire for a change in Iran's government. Asked two weeks before the war began if he wished for a toppling of the government in Tehran, Trump said: "Seems like that would be the best thing that could happen." After the killing of Khamenei and multiple other senior Iranian leaders, Trump claimed the US-Israel war had in effect brought about "regime change", claiming key leadership layers were "decimated". Experts, however, disputed Trump's assertions, saying the government was very much intact, if not stronger. Salar Mohandesi, a professor at Bowdoin College in Maine, argued that despite US claims, what is happening in Iran does not meet any serious definition of "regime change". "The fundamental structures of the Islamic Republic are intact, and the new leaders are regime loyalists who are arguably more hardline than their assassinated predecessors," he told Al Jazeera. Mohandesi said the war has arguably strengthened the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), something that is an "acceleration of an existing" trend and does not necessarily amount to regime change, "certainly not in the way Trump means it". "Trump's declaration that he has succeeded in 'regime change' is just a rhetorical move to try to claim victory where none exists," he added. Proxy Group Support Three days before the war began during his State of the Union address to the US Congress, Trump accused Iran and "its murderous proxies" of spreading "nothing but terrorism and death and hate". The US and Israel have long demanded Iran stop supporting its nonstate allies – primarily Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen and a number of groups in Iraq. Tehran to date has refused to enter into any dialogue about limiting its support for these armed groups. But on Friday, Trump claimed Iran had agreed to almost all of the US demands, including support for its proxies. A statement by Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected that any such agreement was in place, saying: "The Americans talk excessively and create noise around the situation. Do not be misled!" Prospects for a Breakthrough On Sunday, Iran's top negotiator and speaker of its parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, acknowledged that while "conclusions" had been reached on some issues, "we are far from a final agreement." Analyst Geist Pinfold told Al Jazeera that deep divisions between the US and Iran make a comprehensive deal unlikely in the near term despite some openings created by Trump's shifting positions. "The primary complication that would mean a deal is less likely but also one of the potential curveballs that would make a deal more likely is the Trump administration's equivocations regarding what its red lines actually are," he said. "At the moment, the gaps look insurmountable," Geist Pinfold added, noting that "the best-case scenario would be the extension of the ceasefire rather than the actual deal." The US-Iran talks face major structural obstacles despite growing speculation about a negotiated end to the current crisis, according to Bowdoin College's Mohandesi. "Donald Trump feels that he needs to somehow convert this disastrous defeat into some sort of win," he noted, adding: "It's unclear what that would look like at the negotiating table." On the Iranian side, Mohandesi sees little room for compromise on the core strategic issues. "Iran will absolutely not abandon its missile programme. It will not stop supporting its allies in the region, and it will almost certainly not agree to zero enrichment," he said. The academic questioned whether even a restoration of maritime traffic would constitute meaningful success for Washington. Even if Trump "were to somehow convince Iran to return the Strait of Hormuz to the pre-war status quo, it's unclear how that would be a major win since the strait was open before he started the war", Mohandesi said.

The NSA is reportedly employing Mythos Preview, a frontier AI model from Anthropic built for cybersecurity tasks, despite a recent Department of Defense warning that labeled the company a "supply chain risk." The move highlights a growing tension between U.S. intelligence agencies seeking advanced AI tools and the Pentagon’s caution over uncontrolled access. Key Developments Anthropic announced Mythos in early 2026 as a model capable of both defensive and offensive cyber operations. Anthropic limited access to roughly 40 organizations, publicly naming only a dozen. The NSA is among the undisclosed recipients, using the model primarily to scan environments for exploitable vulnerabilities. The UK’s AI Security Institute also confirmed access to Mythos. The Pentagon’s dispute began when Anthropic refused to make its flagship model Claude available for mass domestic surveillance and autonomous weapons development. Anthropic’s CEO Dario Amodei met with White House chief of staff Susie Wiles and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on 2026-04-20, signaling a thaw in relations with the Trump administration. Data & Market Impact Access limited to ~40 entities represents a highly exclusive market segment for AI‑driven cyber tools. Anthropic’s decision to withhold public release suggests a valuation of security over scale, potentially positioning the firm as a premium supplier to government and critical‑infrastructure clients. By restricting the model, Anthropic avoids the broader market risk of misuse, but also cedes commercial revenue that a public rollout could generate. Why This Matters Provides the NSA with a cutting‑edge capability to identify zero‑day vulnerabilities faster than traditional tools. Highlights a policy paradox: the same AI that the Pentagon deems a supply‑chain threat is being leveraged by a key intelligence agency. Sets a precedent for selective government access to powerful AI models, potentially widening the gap between public and classified AI capabilities. Raises concerns for private sector and allied nations about the diffusion of offensive‑capable AI tools. Expert Insight Security analysts view the NSA’s adoption of Mythos as a pragmatic response to the accelerating pace of cyber threats. The model’s ability to parse massive codebases and simulate attack vectors offers a force multiplier for vulnerability research. However, the Pentagon’s supply‑chain warning underscores the risk that such a model could be reverse‑engineered or leaked, enabling adversaries to weaponize the same capabilities. Anthropic’s refusal to grant unrestricted Pentagon access likely stems from a desire to retain control over the model’s most destructive functions, preserving both ethical standing and commercial leverage. What Happens Next Congressional oversight may intensify, potentially mandating stricter reporting on AI tools used by intelligence agencies. Anthropic could expand the limited‑access program, offering tiered licensing to other vetted government bodies while maintaining a public “research‑only” version. The Pentagon may pursue its own in‑house AI development to reduce reliance on external vendors deemed risky. International allies, especially the UK, may seek similar access, prompting coordinated policy frameworks for AI security collaboration.