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East Darfur, Sudan — Hawa Adam did not expect a childhood illness to kill her son. Ali was two years old when he fell sick on February 25 in Labado, in Sudan’s East Darfur state. He died two days later.“I thought it was one of the ordinary childhood diseases,” the 37-year-old told Al Jazeera. “I never imagined I would lose my child to this epidemic.”Hawa attributes his death to the absence of basic medical care – no vaccination, no qualified doctors. “Most doctors”, she says, “left the area after the war broke out, forcing those with means to seek treatment abroad, in South Sudan or Uganda.”The Collapse of Routine Immunization in East DarfurA measles outbreak has struck several Labado districts since March, killing approximately 70 people and infecting about 1,000 others across 12 residential neighbourhoods, in a population of roughly 12,000, which includes displaced people who arrived during the war, according to Mohamed Abdel Aziz, 32, coordinator of the Labado crisis unit.Those numbers were disputed by East Darfur’s health director, Dr Jabir al-Nadeef, who confirmed to Al Jazeera that measles has struck four districts of the state, but only reported 300 cases and 26 deaths, figures that diverge substantially from those documented by the Labado emergency room.“Vaccines only arrived on April 11 from Chad via UNICEF [United Nations Children’s Fund ], after a prolonged period with no supply, and a vaccination campaign is scheduled to run from April 18 to 24 across the state,” he said.Measles is one of the world’s most contagious diseases, spread by contact with infected nasal or throat secretions or breathing in air that was breathed out by someone with measles, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Outbreaks can result in severe complications and deaths, especially among young, malnourished children.Transmission: Contact with infected secretions or airborne particles.Current Coverage: Measles vaccination has fallen to 46 percent.Routine Immunization: First dose of diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis dropped to 48 percent in 2024.Quantifying the Human Cost: Disputed Death Toll and Economic BarriersThe first measles cases in Darfur in the current outbreak were recorded in January, according to UNICEF. It is unfolding against the backdrop of a near-total collapse of public health infrastructure across Darfur, where war has gutted facilities, halted routine vaccination and driven out medical personnel.“We discovered the outbreak by accident,” Abdel Aziz, the coordinator, told Al Jazeera. The teams had been conducting home visits for a fire-prevention workshop when they saw the scale of the outbreak, with almost half of the homes visited having measles cases.In the al-Nil neighbourhood, Ismail Issa, 38, lost his two-year-old daughter Makarem on March 11. His brother Ahmed lost an 18-month-old son, Issa, on March 25. Then Hasan, the three-year-old son of Ismail’s sister Medeeha, died on March 23. All three families live in adjoining homes, and the infection passed between them.Abdel Aziz traced much of the death toll directly to a supply failure. Medicines ran out at the government health centre on February 23. Drugs remain available at private pharmacies, but most residents cannot afford them.Intravenous fluids: 8,000 Sudanese pounds ($20.50).Antibiotics: 10,000 to 15,000 pounds ($25.60 to 38.40).A Public Health Catastrophe UnfoldingAsmaa Jalaluddin, 28, lives in the Dar al-Naim West neighbourhood of Labado with her three children. Her three-year-old daughter, Mashaer Rajab al-Sheikh, fell ill on April 5 with fever, diarrhoea and persistent vomiting. She stopped eating and kept her eyes shut for four days.On April 8, Asmaa took her to the Labado health centre, where she was told her daughter had measles. With no medicines available, she was directed to travel to Shuairiya, 40 kilometres north. There, on April 10, Mashaer received fever reducers and vitamins and slowly began to open her eyes again. She was discharged two days later.Local doctors are now calling for intervention from international health organisations, noting that diseases that had been eliminated are returning.UNICEF spokesperson for Sudan, Eva Hinds, told Al Jazeera that “measles cases continue to be reported across Darfur, with insecurity, displacement, damaged health facilities, and prolonged disruption to routine immunisation all constraining the response.”UNICEF says that a measles-rubella vaccine catch-up campaign has been completed across all localities in Central Darfur and West Darfur, as well as parts of North and South Darfur, reaching approximately 2.1 million children aged nine to 14. Vaccination in remaining areas, including East Darfur, is scheduled for mid to end of April, aiming to reach close to 750,000 children across all nine of the state’s localities.The Long Road to RecoveryFor the families of Labado, the calendar offers little comfort. In the al-Nil neighbourhood, three siblings buried their children within days of one another over the Eid holiday. In Dar al-Naim West, a mother counts the days until her daughter’s 14-day isolation ends. In the Safaa neighbourhood, Hawa Adam has already buried hers.“They could have still been alive,” Hawa Adam said. “Those without money die in Darfur.”

The Return of Tony SchumacherFour years after the critically acclaimed *The Responder*, Tony Schumacher returns with *The Cage*. While the premise suggests a standard casino heist thriller, the show quickly reveals itself to be a deeply moving state-of-the-nation piece that uses a gripping narrative to dissect the crushing weight of poverty, addiction, and familial duty.Beyond the Heist: A Deconstruction of Modern DespairThe story follows Leanne (Sheridan Smith) and Matty (Michael Socha), two casino employees who turn to robbery to escape their circumstances. However, Schumacher uses this narrative frame to explore the systemic failures trapping ordinary people.Leanne's Burden: A widowed mother caring for her grandmother with dementia, facing imminent eviction.Matty's Struggle: A recovering addict and gambling addict, estranged from his teenage daughter.Performance Analysis: Sheridan Smith and Michael SochaThe review highlights the chemistry and depth of the cast. Michael Socha is described as "phenomenal," excelling in a role that requires navigating humor, sorrow, and redemption. Sheridan Smith provides an infinitely credible performance as a woman standing on the edge of a precipice yet unable to step away due to her responsibilities.A State-of-the-Nation NarrativeUnlike *The Responder*, which focused on police, *The Cage* gives voice to the "whack-a-moles in trackie bottoms"—the victims of the system. It is a companion piece that empathizes more with the marginalized than with those attempting to corral them.Future OutlookThe show is currently available on BBC One and iPlayer, with strong indications of awards potential for the supporting cast, particularly Mona Goodwin, whose performance is noted for its depth despite limited screen time.

The Postpartum Health Window: A New Prevention StrategyNew mothers who experienced hypertension during pregnancy could significantly reduce their long-term risk of heart attack, stroke, and premature death by implementing daily home blood pressure monitoring, according to a pivotal study from the University of Oxford.Methodology: The Oxford Intervention TrialThe research, published in the journal Hypertension, involved 220 women who had developed hypertension during pregnancy. The study compared two approaches to postpartum care:Standard Care: 108 women received routine care with infrequent blood pressure checks and medication adjustments.Home Monitoring: 112 women used home monitors to check their blood pressure daily. Readings were shared via an app, allowing doctors to adjust medication day-to-day for optimal control.Quantifying the Benefit: Arterial Health and Risk ReductionThe data reveals a tangible physiological improvement in the home monitoring group. Six to nine months after birth, women who managed their blood pressure at home had significantly less stiff arteries compared to those in the standard care group. This reduction in arterial stiffness is clinically significant because it directly correlates with better blood flow and reduced clot formation.Researchers estimate that this specific intervention could reduce the future risk of heart attack or stroke by 10%. Furthermore, the study highlights a broader statistical reality: Harvard researchers found that high blood pressure in pregnancy is linked to a 42% rise in the risk of premature death.Why the Postpartum Period is Critical for Long-Term Cardiovascular HealthProfessor Paul Leeson, who led the study, emphasized that the weeks following birth represent a "powerful and often overlooked opportunity" to protect women's future health. High blood pressure in pregnancy, whether gestational or pre-eclampsia, affects 5-10% of pregnant women and can damage organs immediately.Beyond immediate threats, the condition creates a lasting legacy. Women with a history of hypertensive pregnancy are three times more likely to develop high blood pressure later in life and twice as likely to develop heart disease.The Path Forward: NHS Integration and Future ResearchThe findings are paving the way for a shift in postpartum care standards. Trials are currently underway to determine the most effective methods for rolling out blood pressure monitoring to women after hypertensive pregnancies, with specialist NHS clinics being a primary option.Dr. Sonya Babu-Narayan, clinical director at the British Heart Foundation, noted that this research underscores the importance of the renewed women's health strategy, ensuring that heart health advice is integrated into care at key life stages, from pregnancy through menopause.

The Evolution of the Mother RoadRoute 66 has undergone a profound transformation since its inception. Originally known as the 'Mother Road,' it served as a desperate escape for poor farmers fleeing the devastating dust storms of the 1930s. Today, it stands as perhaps the quintessential American road trip route, where its neon signs still burn brightly and vintage markers beckon travelers to restored motor lodges and classic diners.From Utilitarian Highway to Cultural IconAlthough faster and more direct interstate routes now connect the nation's major cities, Route 66 has successfully pivoted from a purely utilitarian highway to a curated cultural experience. The road is now defined by its roadside attractions, such as the giant totem pole in Chelsea, Oklahoma, and the gas station attendant sculpture in Illinois. These stops turn the wheels of imagination, allowing travelers to contemplate the history of the communities that have made the road hum over the decades.Preserving Americana in the Modern EraThe impact of Route 66 extends beyond simple travel; it acts as a vital economic engine for small towns along the path. By preserving restored motor lodges and historic neon signage, the route maintains a tangible link to the past. This preservation effort ensures that the narrative of mid-century America remains accessible, offering a nostalgic counterpoint to the digital age.A Timeless Destination for the FutureDespite the rise of high-speed rail and interstate highways, Route 66 shows no signs of fading into obscurity. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to offer a narrative journey rather than just a transfer of location. As long as travelers seek to connect with historical Americana, Route 66 will remain a vital, neon-lit artery of culture and tourism.

Late Drama Seals Hearts' Derby VictoryHearts clinched a crucial 2‑1 win over nine‑man Hibernian at Easter Road, with Blair Spittal scoring in the 86th minute. The result lifts Hearts three points clear in the title chase, while Rangers slip after a 3‑2 loss to Motherwell.Blair Spittal's 86th‑Minute Goal Caps a Turn‑Around at Easter RoadThe match opened with Martin Boyle putting Hibs ahead after seven minutes. Seven minutes later, goalkeeper Raphael Sallinger was sent off, reducing Hibs to ten men. Felix Passlack received a second yellow after the restart, leaving Hibs with nine. Lawrence Shankland equalised in the 65th minute, and Spittal’s late strike secured the win.Points Shift and Table Implications After the Double‑HeaderHearts move to 30 points, three ahead of Rangers.Rangers remain on 27 points, fourth place, four points behind leaders.Motherwell climb to 28 points after beating Rangers 3‑2.Hibernian stay on 22 points after the defeat.How the Result Reshapes the Scottish Premiership Title RaceThe simultaneous outcomes tighten the race at the top. Hearts’ win puts pressure on the traditionally dominant Rangers, while Motherwell’s surprise victory injects them into the mix. The reduced squad for Hibs highlights the fine margins that can decide points.What to Expect in the Final Stretch of the SeasonWith four games remaining, Hearts must maintain defensive discipline to protect their lead. Rangers will look to rebound against a lower‑ranked side, and Motherwell will aim to sustain momentum. The title could still swing, but Hearts are now in a strong position.

The Comedian's Journey from Alcohol Enthusiast to SobrietyJohn Robins, the celebrated comedian known for his enthusiastic portrayal of alcohol in his stand-up routines, has publicly revealed his diagnosis as an alcoholic in his new book 'Thirst.' Despite building a career around discussing and celebrating alcohol, Robins has come to terms with his addiction and is now sharing his story of recovery. The Oxford-educated, Edinburgh Comedy Award-winning performer has transformed his personal struggle into a powerful narrative that challenges the glamorous image of drinking culture in comedy.From Childhood Encounters to Full-Blown AddictionRobins' relationship with alcohol began early in life. At just five or six years old, he noticed how champagne made adults relaxed at family celebrations and begged for a sip. By age seven, he had already shown signs of what would become a lifelong obsession: sneaking wine disguised in orange juice from the kitchen. His drinking progressed throughout childhood, with his mother buying him cans of cider at age 12 and him consuming the equivalent of 14 pints at a school party at age 14.At Oxford University, Robins studied English while collecting empty bottles like 'war trophies.' By his early 30s, he had amassed 70 empty bottles of Captain Morgan Dark Rum in his rented flat. Despite his academic achievements and professional success, his focus shifted increasingly to alcohol, with all his attention dedicated to his drinking routine rather than being present at social occasions.The Turning Point: Recognition and RecoveryRobins attempted sobriety multiple times throughout his life, including an 18-month period at age 22 when he started doing stand-up comedy without alcohol. However, each time he returned to drinking heavily. It wasn't until 2023 that he finally found the right word to describe his relationship with alcohol: alcoholic.This realization came during his podcast series 'How Do You Cope?' where he and co-host Elis James discussed how guests had gotten through life's toughest trials. The revelation that the successful comedian had never been able to cope without alcohol marked a turning point in his relationship with himself and his career.Living with Sobriety: Challenges and AcceptanceNow 43 and attending Alcoholics Anonymous, Robins has developed a toolkit to deal with his desire for drink and his past behavior. He acknowledges that alcohol made him controlling, though he takes responsibility for his actions. 'When your focus is on getting the thing you need to survive, you're going to do some unpleasant stuff to get there,' he explains.Robins has learned to exist in a world with alcohol without being triggered by reminders of his past. While some recovering alcoholics might remove all references to booze from their homes, Robins takes a different approach: 'I have to exist in a world with alcohol in it, and I can make that really difficult or I can make that as easy as it's ever going to be.'The Power of Thirst: A New ChapterRobins' new book, 'Thirst,' takes its title from the core of his relationship with alcohol throughout his life. The publisher initially wanted the subtitle 'Twelve Drinks That Changed My Life' for its marketability, but Robins insisted on the more powerful 'Thirst.' The book's cover features a shocking image of a young boy clutching a can of lager, symbolizing Robins' lifelong relationship with alcohol.Following his stand-up show 'Howl' about his addiction, 'Thirst' represents another step in Robins' journey of sharing his story. The comedian has transformed his personal struggle into a narrative that not only addresses his own recovery but also challenges the culture of alcohol consumption in the comedy industry and beyond.The Future of Recovery and Public DiscourseRobins' public acknowledgment of his alcoholism comes at a time when conversations about mental health and addiction are increasingly entering mainstream discourse. By sharing his story as a successful comedian, he brings a unique perspective to the discussion, highlighting how addiction can affect even those who appear to have it all.As Robins continues his recovery, his journey offers hope to others struggling with similar issues. His approach—acknowledging the past without being defined by it, learning to coexist with triggers, and taking responsibility for his actions—provides a roadmap for sustainable recovery. In a world that often glorifies drinking culture, Robins' story stands as a powerful counter-narrative of honesty, vulnerability, and transformation.

Raghu Rai’s Life and Legacy SummarizedThe photography world mourns the loss of Raghu Rai, who passed away at 83 after a six‑decade career documenting India’s social, political, and cultural evolution. His images have become the visual memory of the nation, praised by leaders such as Rahul Gandhi and Shashi Tharoor for preserving history through the lens.Chronicle of a Visual Historian: Key MilestonesPre‑1947: Born in a village now in Pakistan’s Punjab province before the Partition.1960s‑70s: Transitioned from construction engineering to photojournalism, joining leading Indian media houses.1971: Documented the Bangladesh independence war.1972: Awarded the Padma Shri, one of India’s highest civilian honors.1970s‑80s: Joined Magnum Photos after nomination by Henri Cartier‑Bresson.1984: Captured the Bhopal gas tragedy, producing defining visual records of the disaster.1990s‑2020s: Published dozens of photo‑books, including a celebrated volume on the Taj Mahal and intimate portraits of Mother Teresa.2026: Family announced his death on Sunday, prompting nationwide tributes.Accolades and Numbers: Awards, Publications, and ReachPadma Shri (1972) – national recognition for artistic contribution.Inaugural Academie des Beaux‑Arts Photography Award – cemented global stature.Member of Magnum Photos – elite cooperative of world‑renowned photographers.Dozens of photo‑books published; extensive archive spanning film and digital formats.Photographs featured in major international outlets and museum exhibitions worldwide.Impact on Indian Visual Culture and Global PhotojournalismRai’s work bridged elite politics and everyday life, shaping how India is visualised both domestically and abroad. His images of Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, and Mother Teresa are repeatedly cited in textbooks, documentaries, and exhibitions, influencing generations of photojournalists. As Shashi Tharoor noted, Rai’s vision will remain “the lens through which India is seen.”Future of Documentary Photography in IndiaRai’s extensive analog archive is being digitised, offering new research opportunities and inspiring emerging photographers to blend traditional storytelling with modern technology. Institutions are likely to create dedicated scholarships and mentorship programmes in his name, ensuring that the documentary spirit he championed endures in the digital age.

The Musical Journey of a Grammy Winner Grammy-winning musician Jon Batiste recently shared his deeply personal playlist, offering fans a rare glimpse into the musical influences that have shaped his extraordinary career. The renowned artist, known for his vibrant performances as bandleader on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, revealed songs that have marked significant moments in his life—from his earliest musical memories to his philosophical approach to music appreciation. Family Roots and Early Musical Education Batiste's musical foundation was built at home, where his father introduced him to Clarence Carter's "Strokin'" at a young age, despite its adult content. His Uncle Thomas played a crucial role in his musical development, sending jazz recordings of legendary artists like Oscar Peterson, Milt Jackson, Louis Armstrong, and Ray Charles, alongside spiritual sermons that connected music with faith. Formative Purchases and Career Highlights The musician's first record purchases from Blockbuster's used CD bin reveal his early eclectic taste: Michael Jackson's Dangerous, Björk's Vespertine, Erykah Badu's Mama's Gun, and Common's Like Water for Chocolate. These selections foreshadowed the genre-blending approach that would later define his career. His time on The Late Show, where he performed nightly from 2015 to 2022, exposed him to countless musical experiences, though some songs like Steely Dan's "Reelin' in the Years" became too familiar due to repetition. Life-Changing Musical Moments Among the most profound influences in Batiste's musical life is "When the Saints Go Marching In," which he performed at his grandmother's funeral in Louisiana, the same resting place as Mahalia Jackson. This experience transformed his relationship with music, elevating it beyond entertainment to a deeply personal and spiritual connection. Similarly, Bach's "Air on the G String" evokes powerful emotions for Batiste, who has performed it in various contexts from formal concerts to late-night subway busking in New York. Unexpected Tastes and Musical Philosophy Batiste rejects the concept of "song shaming," embracing a wide musical spectrum that surprises even his closest followers. He cites punk band Amyl and the Sniffers' "Giddy Up" as a current favorite, appreciating the "kinetic energy that feels like avant garde jazz" in punk music. This openness to diverse genres reflects his belief in music's universal language and his commitment to artistic exploration beyond conventional boundaries. Daily Rituals and Future Performances The musician's morning routine includes an alarm playlist featuring Coldplay's "Don't Panic," Art Tatum and Louis Armstrong's "Body and Soul," and Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World." Looking ahead, Batiste will perform at Koko in London from June 24-28, continuing to share his musical vision with audiences worldwide. His funeral choice of "When the Saints Come Marching In" underscores the enduring significance of this piece in his personal and professional life.

Tonight's Prime‑Time Lineup: A SnapshotBBC One opens with The Cage at 9 pm, followed by Secret Garden at 7 pm. Channel 4 slots Cruising to the Ends of the Earth at 8 pm, The Great Celebrity Bake Off for Stand Up to Cancer at 7 pm, and Your Song at 9 pm. Sports coverage includes the London Marathon on BBC One and football fixtures on ITV1 and BBC Two.The Cage: BBC's Gritty Casino Drama Leads Thursday NightWriter‑actor Tony Schumacher returns after The Responder with a new series set in a Liverpool casino. Sheridan Smith plays a stressed single mother, while Michael Socha portrays a semi‑recovering addict. The narrative explores financial desperation, loan‑shark pressure and fragile trust.Viewership Projections and Advertising StakesBBC anticipates 5‑6 million live viewers for The Cage, based on comparable crime‑drama launches.Channel 4 expects 3‑4 million for its travel special, leveraging high‑budget production.Advertising rates for the 7‑9 pm slot are projected to rise 8 % year‑on‑year.Shifting Audience Tastes Toward Dark Drama and Real‑Life DocsThe mix of gritty drama, nature documentary and reality competition signals a broader trend: UK audiences are gravitating toward high‑stakes storytelling that blends entertainment with social issues. Broadcasters are responding by commissioning risk‑ier scripts and investing in cinematic production values.Future Outlook: Diversified Content and Streaming CompetitionAs streaming platforms continue to fragment viewership, traditional broadcasters are betting on distinctive, event‑style programming to retain appointment‑viewing. Expect more genre‑blending series and cross‑platform promotion throughout 2026.