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The Lead: Middlesbrough's Unexpected Playoff PathMiddlesbrough are scheduled to return to training on Friday in preparation for a potential playoff final against Hull at Wembley on Saturday week, despite having lost their semi-final to Southampton. This unusual situation arises from a "spygate" scandal that has seen the south-coast club charged with misconduct after one of their analysts was allegedly caught spying on Middlesbrough's training.The Spygate Incident: Details of the Alleged EspionageThe controversy erupted when William Salt, one of Tonda Eckert's analysts for Southampton, was allegedly caught spying on Kim Hellberg's Middlesbrough team at their Rockliffe Park base near Darlington last Thursday. This led to Southampton being charged with misconduct by the English Football League, with Boro and the EFL hoping that an independent disciplinary commission will reach a verdict in the coming days.The disciplinary panel possesses the power to impose a wide range of punishments if Southampton is found guilty, ranging from fines to the deduction of points and expulsion from the playoffs. This follows a precedent set in 2024 when Canada Women's team was deducted six Olympic points and their head coach received a 12-month FIFA ban after using a drone to spy on New Zealand at the Paris Olympics.Punishment Precedents: Analyzing Potential SanctionsThe EFL has reminded the disciplinary commission that the Priestman case was resolved within seven days and a similarly swift outcome is hoped for. However, there is a right of appeal, and it remains to be seen whether other Championship clubs will support suspicions that they were also spied on by Southampton by presenting the commission with hard evidence of training-ground espionage.Historically, Leeds were fined £200,000 after their then manager, Marcelo Bielsa, admitted sending a staff member to spy on Derby's training in 2019. However, a tougher EFL rule designed to deal with the problem has since been introduced, suggesting potential harsher consequences for Southampton.Championship Implications: Wider Effects of the ScandalThe incident has sent shockwaves through the Championship, with clubs potentially reviewing their security protocols at training facilities. The case also highlights the increasing importance of sports integrity in an era where technological advancements make espionage easier to conduct.Meanwhile, Middlesbrough's players and coaching staff are maintaining their focus on football matters. Hellberg and his players stayed in Hampshire on Tuesday night before flying back to Teesside, with a squad meeting scheduled for Thursday before returning to full training on Friday.Prediction: Likely Outcomes and Next StepsShould Southampton be found guilty, a sporting sanction rather than a fine seems increasingly likely. The Priestman precedent suggests that a points deduction, which could be applied in the Premier League or EFL next season, could prove a feasible alternative to expelling Southampton from the playoffs and reinstating Boro.The timeline for resolution remains uncertain, but with the EFL pushing for a swift verdict similar to the Priestman case, a decision could come within days. Regardless of the outcome, this incident has already cast a shadow over the Championship playoffs and raised important questions about sportsmanship and integrity in professional football.

The Undisclosed £5m GiftNigel Farage has been dogged by questions about his finances since the Guardian revealed he received a £5m gift from a donor in 2024. Although he insists the gift did not have to be declared, several important questions remain unanswered.The sum was given shortly before Farage decided to stand in the 2024 general election – and it came from a Reform UK mega-donor, the Thai-based crypto-billionaire Christopher Harborne. In recent days, Farage has attempted to deflect attention away from the gift, saying on several occasions that the money was to pay for his personal security, and that he would rather talk about it another time.Financial Questions RemainAmong the key questions is whether this was the only gift Farage received in the run-up to the 2024 general election and beyond. Reform UK did not respond to questions about whether any other gifts were made after the one in 2024 or if any other donors made any other gifts to Farage or other senior figures in Reform.There is also uncertainty about exactly what the money was used for. Farage initially claimed the money "was given to me so that I would be safe and secure for the rest of my life" because he did not receive taxpayer-funded security. However, according to Zia Yusuf, the former head of policy at Reform, Farage was receiving some public funding for his security as recently as 2025 – more than a year after he had accepted the £5m gift.The Clacton House PurchaseAnother area of Farage's personal finances that has attracted scrutiny is how his partner, Laure Ferrari, managed to buy an £885,000 home in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex. Ferrari has confirmed in an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde that she did not cover the full cost with any inheritance from her family, despite Farage previously stating that she could afford it herself because she comes from a "very successful French family."It would have been legal for Farage to give or lend her the funds, and thereby avoid paying £44,000 of additional stamp duty on the purchase. But he has consistently denied providing any financial assistance for the property.Political ImplicationsFarage's political opponents have seized on the disclosure. Kevin Hollinrake, the Conservative party chair, has said Farage was "obliged" to declare the gift. The Reform leader may soon face questions from the Electoral Commission or the parliamentary standards watchdog, both of which have received reports related to the gift.On Wednesday, the parliamentary standards commissioner opened a formal inquiry into the gift. Reform has put great weight on the idea that this was a personal gift and that it was made prior to Farage's decision to stand for parliament, with deputy leader Richard Tice stating: "The state wouldn't provide the funding, and this was a personal gift based around safety and security."Future Investigations LikelyWith the parliamentary standards commissioner now having opened a formal inquiry, Farage faces increasing pressure to provide transparent answers about the £5m gift. The investigation could potentially lead to further scrutiny of other financial transactions involving Farage and senior Reform figures.This controversy comes at a critical time for Farage and Reform UK, as the party continues to establish itself in British politics. The handling of this situation could significantly impact public perception of the party's commitment to transparency and ethical standards.

The Global Obesity Landscape: Not a Uniform EpidemicA continuing rise in obesity around the world is not inevitable, research suggests, with rates in some countries levelling off or potentially in decline. Researchers say focusing on what has been described as a global epidemic of obesity hides large variations in trends across different countries, sexes and age groups.Majid Ezzati, a professor of global environmental health at Imperial College London and author of the study, said: "I think the thing that's really important is this diversity exists even across countries that have really similar economic, environmental, technological features. So countries may look the same on the surface of it but obesity looks different."Comprehensive Analysis Reveals Complex PatternsWriting in the journal Nature, the international team, which involved a network of almost 2,000 researchers, described how for each country they calculated the change in the prevalence of obesity each year between 1980 and 2024. They drew on data from 4,050 population-based studies involving 232 million participants aged five years and above.They found that the prevalence of obesity increased in almost all countries over the 45-year period. However, in most high-income countries, a rapid rise in the prevalence of obesity has been replaced by a slower increase, a plateau, or a potential decline.Regional Variations in Obesity PrevalenceThe rate of growth in obesity is slowing in adults in the US and UK, reaching a prevalence of 40-43% and 27-30% respectively in 2024. Obesity is increasing steadily in Finland, has plateaued in Germany and may have started to decline in France, where 24-25%, 20-23% and 11-12% of adults respectively were thought to have the condition in 2024.Slowdowns were often seen in children and adolescents before adults. For the former group, the slowdown started as early as 1990 in Denmark and rates stabilised in most high-income countries by the mid-2000s. Obesity has plateaued in boys and girls in the UK, US, Germany and Japan at prevalences of 10-12%, 20-23%, 7-12% and 3-7% respectively.Meanwhile, obesity among young people and adults in many low-income and middle-income countries continues to rise and in some cases this is accelerating.Understanding the Drivers Behind Divergent TrendsThe team say it is important now to unpick what is behind the trends in different countries. The situation is complex: while there may be shared reasons for obesity, such easy access to unhealthy foods or a decrease in physical activity, the team say country-specific factors rooted in social, economic and policy considerations could also be important, from perceptions around body image to the presence or absence of interventions such as healthy school meals.Naveed Sattar, a professor of metabolic medicine at the University of Glasgow, who was not involved in the work, said the study highlighted how obesity trends were diverging sharply across countries. "English-speaking nations are doing particularly poorly, with the UK now among the countries with the highest obesity levels worldwide," he said.Sattar said it was encouraging that some countries appeared to have reached a plateau in obesity rates. "Understanding what has worked in those settings is crucial as it could help shape more effective public health strategies for the UK," he said, although he noted there could be country-specific aspects or customs at play.Future Outlook and Potential InterventionsHe said the rapid rise in obesity across many developing countries was especially concerning, not least as it could result in increases in diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.He added: "Looking ahead, it will be important to see how wider use of effective weight-loss medicines affects obesity trends, particularly in the UK and the United States. Recent signs of stabilisation in the USA suggest there may be room for cautious optimism. Combining evidence-based medicines with strong public health measures could begin to shift obesity rates in the right direction."

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Geopolitical Fracture of Eurovision 2026The buildup to the Eurovision 2026 grand final in Vienna has been defined by a deepening schism between the contest's musical aspirations and its political reality. The slogan 'United by music' hangs increasingly ironic as five nations—including Spain, the Netherlands, and seven-time winners Ireland—have boycotted the event in protest at Israel’s participation. The first semi-final saw chants of 'Free Palestine' echo through the Wiener Stadthalle, signaling that the contest has evolved from a simple song competition into a stage for geopolitical point-scoring. With an expected global audience of 150 million, the event faces the challenge of maintaining its escapist appeal while navigating a fractured political landscape.The 11 Bangers Defining the 70th AnniversaryDespite the controversy, the competition has delivered a diverse array of musical styles, ranging from indie rock to techno-ballads. The following entries represent the most compelling contenders for the 70th-anniversary crown:Finland – Liekinheitin: A techno-ballad described as a 'flamethrower,' featuring a classical violinist whose performance is so intense it reportedly snaps strings.Germany – Fire: A Dua Lipa-esque dance-pop anthem performed by a solo female artist, backed by a proven winning formula of English lyrics and love themes.Norway – Ya Ya Ya: A stomp-rock track reminiscent of 00s indie bands like The Hives, offering a gritty alternative to the usual pop confections.Armenia – Paloma Rumba: A gnarly rock track lamenting office culture, complete with backflips and reams of paper thrown across the stage.France – Regarde !: A 'poperatic' epic reminiscent of Rosalía, featuring a 17-year-old prodigy with opera-tinged vocals.Australia – Eclipse: A big-lunged ballad by established star Delta Goodrem, aiming to secure Australia's first-ever win.Greece – Ferto: A bouncy dance anthem mixing traditional instrumentation with Super Mario bleeps and house beats.Cyprus – Jalla: A Shakira-adjacent anthem that has sparked controversy for being deemed 'unsophisticated' by local critics.Lithuania – Sólo Quiero Más: A man-v-machine ballad warning against AI, performed by a drag artist painted head-to-toe in silver.Bulgaria – Bangaranga: A sassy club tune with Alanis Morissette-esque lyrics and a teeth-rattling drumbeat.Austria – Tanzschein: A quirky synth-pop number urging clubbers to 'unleash their inner animal,' backed by animatronic gorillas and lions.The Winning Formula: Data and DemographicsAccording to decades of Eurovision data, the winning formula remains surprisingly consistent: solo female artists performing love-themed songs in English. Germany’s entry, Fire, perfectly fits this demographic profile, and the artist boasts a combined following of 2.5 million on Instagram and TikTok. Furthermore, the trend of 'poperatic' vocals—seen in recent winners like Switzerland’s Nemo and Austria’s JJ—continues to dominate the charts, suggesting that operatic flourishes are a reliable pathway to the top of the scoreboard.Spectacle Over Substance: The Irony of 'United by Music'The staging of these entries highlights a shift in the competition's focus. While the music remains a core component, the visual spectacle is becoming equally important. From the literal pyrotechnics of Finland to the hyperactive staging of Greece, the event is prioritizing immersive experiences over traditional musicality. This aligns with the broader trend of using Eurovision as a platform for social commentary, as seen in Lithuania’s anti-AI theme and Armenia’s critique of corporate culture.The Future of Eurovision: Controversy as the New NormalThe 2026 contest suggests that controversy is no longer an anomaly but a defining feature of the event. The boycotts and protests indicate that Eurovision is increasingly viewed as a political arena rather than just a pop festival. As the competition enters its 70th year, the line between entertainment and activism is blurring, suggesting that future editions will likely continue to balance the escapist nature of the show with the pressing geopolitical realities of the world stage.

Introducing Poppy's Proactive AI Assistant Poppy, a new app, aims to organize the chaos of digital life by combining calendar, email, messages, and other sources into a single dashboard. The app uses AI to guess what's important to users based on their data and provides proactive suggestions to help them manage their time. How Poppy Works Users can connect various services to Poppy's app, such as email, calendar, and location. Poppy then uses this data to provide suggestions, such as taking a break to go for a walk or suggesting restaurants based on a friend's food preferences. Key Features and Integrations Works with everyday apps like Apple Calendar, Google Calendar, Gmail, Outlook, and more Integrates with apps like Uber and Instacart Users can message Poppy with questions or requests Poppy can track flights and alert users to changes Security and Future Plans Poppy's maker, Sai Kambampati, emphasizes data security, with encryption and a zero-retention policy. The company plans to switch to local, on-device AI models in the future. Funding and Team Poppy's San Francisco-based team of four is backed by $1.25 million in pre-seed funding led by Kindred Ventures, with various angels participating, including DeepMind's Logan Kilpatrick.

The Lead: Carla Simón's Unique Approach to Family DramaFamily reunions in European arthouse cinema are almost always unhappy events, on a scale of strife that ranges from simmering resentment to spectacular score-settling. Carla Simón, however, has a rare gift: she makes you leave the cinema with renewed faith that having relatives and keeping in touch with them may actually be a wonderful thing.No film-maker working in Europe now is as capable of turning birthday gatherings, garden parties or poolside barbecues into thrillingly sprawling canvases of human virtue and vice as this 39-year-old rising star. From a riotous water fight in the Berlinale Golden Bear-winning farming drama Alcarràs to a foul-mouthed dinner table singalong in her new film Romería, Simón directs kinship meetings with the attention to detail that other film-makers may invest in action sequences or dance routines.The Event Details: Romería and the Journey to Self-DiscoveryAmong the tricks Simón employs, she explains, is to ensure her actors only read the script once before the camera starts rolling, so they have to improvise to fill the gaps. She takes her casts to parties, for walks and on shopping trips, and if there are disagreements on the way, so much the better. The ultimate secret sauce, though, is to ignore WC Fields's notorious advice and always work with children and animals."I never get bored of working with kids," she says. "When you are only working with adult actors, shooting becomes more like executing an idea that you have in your mind, and I think that is not interesting. With children, you always have this feeling that that things are going to happen in front of the camera by chance. It keeps things alive."Her new film Romería, meaning "pilgrimage" in Spanish, dives deeper into the story of the biological parents she barely got to know. Eighteen-year-old Marina travels to her relatives in Vigo, in north-western Galicia, purportedly to find the death certificate of her biological father, which she needs to study film-making in Barcelona. The initial reaction is warm, but family is a room with dark corners and locked closets.The Personal Journey: Aids, Loss and Family SecretsSimón's fascination with freewheeling scenes of family life was undoubtedly honed through her own biography. Born in Barcelona in 1986, her father died when she was three and her mother when she was six. Both of them succumbed to Aids. She was 12 when her adoptive mother told her that her parents had been infected with the autoimmune disease through their use of drugs.All of her first three films have been strongly autobiographical: Summer 1993 tells the story of a six-year-old girl who moves to an unspecified location countryside to live with her aunt after the death of her mother, while 2022's Alcarràs is specifically set in the Catalan peach-growing community of her adoptive family.In the film, a cache of letters written by her late mother opens up a portal to the time when her parents met and discovered love – for each other, the Atlantic Ocean and drugs. The letters, Simón explains, are real. "She wrote to her friends and family while she lived in Vigo. Her Catalan is full of mistakes, because teaching Catalan was banned under the Franco regime. But they are the most important thing that I have from my mother, because suddenly I can hear her talking."The Impact Analysis: Spanish Cinema and the Legacy of AidsSpanish cinema has a track record in making films where child actors take centre stage: Ana Torrent's spell-binding turn as a young girl obsessed with the Frankenstein tale in Víctor Erice's 1973 film The Spirit of the Beehive is considered an all-time great performance by a minor, and Simón describes it as "a very, very important film for me".During the transition period after Franco's rule, Madrid gave birth to la movida, a countercultural movement that celebrated lifestyles that had been banned under military rule. "All these kids who were raised under Franco and religious oppression, suddenly freedom arrived and they embraced it", Simón says. "They didn't think much about the future or the consequences of what they were experimenting with. And then the drugs came in."When we talk about this generation in Spain, people sometimes use words like shame and blame, but I feel that's really unfair: people like my parents just had bad luck.The Future Direction: Beyond Family in Simón's Next ProjectHalfway through Romería there is a stylistic shift, from the Eurorealism she favoured in her previous works toward something more magical-realist: there is a mysterious cat you might expect to encounter in a Miyazaki film, and an unforgettable dance number set to Vigo punk rocker's Siniestro Total's song Bailaré Sobre Tu Tumba ("I'll Dance on Your Grave")."These three films I've made are kind of a cycle, because they all talk about my family, adoptive and biological. But since I became a mother a few years ago, I feel that my place in the family changed. When you have kids you feel it's a new period in your life, so I feel like maybe doing something that has nothing to do with my family."Her next film, she confides, is going to be a flamenco musical.

The Clash Over AI in Garden Design The Chelsea Flower Show, a prestigious event in the gardening world, has become a platform for a heated debate over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in garden design. This year's show, held at the Royal Hospital gardens in Chelsea, London, features a garden designed entirely by AI, sparking concerns among horticulturalists that their work could be automated. The Role of AI in Garden Design Matt Keightley, an award-winning designer who has created gardens for figures including Prince Harry, is using AI to design his garden for the show. He is launching a new app, Spacelift, which can replicate the work of garden designers and create spaces from scratch. Keightley believes that AI can give people a starting point and the confidence to create their own gardens. The Concerns of Horticulturalists Horticulturalists have expressed alarm that their work could be automated in this way. Andrew Duff, the chair of the Society of Garden and Landscape Designers, argues that successful garden design is an art form that requires creativity, collaboration, experience, and human connection. He believes that AI cannot replicate the insight, empathy, and personal engagement that comes from working with a skilled garden designer. The Future of Garden Design The use of AI in garden design raises questions about the future of the industry. While some designers see AI as a useful tool, others are concerned that it could replace human designers. Tom Massey, a Chelsea gold medallist, believes that AI-designed gardens would be inferior because they lack the physical body and interaction with a natural space that a human designer can provide. The Impact on the Industry The debate over AI in garden design has significant implications for the industry. As AI technology continues to evolve, it is likely to change the way gardens are designed and created. While some designers see AI as a threat, others believe that it could be a valuable tool that expands the market for garden design. The Prediction As the use of AI in garden design becomes more prevalent, it is likely that we will see a shift in the way gardens are designed and created. While AI may not replace human designers entirely, it is likely to play an increasingly important role in the design process. The industry will need to adapt to these changes and find ways to work with AI in a way that benefits both designers and clients.

The Trump-Xi Summit: A Pivotal Moment in US-China Relations Donald Trump's state visit to China this week – the first by the US president in nearly a decade – comes amid a time of geopolitical upheaval, a new and intractable conflict in the Middle East, and a sometimes rocky relationship between the world's two major superpowers. There is much for Trump and Xi Jinping to discuss, but a few key issues are likely to dominate the agenda. Five Critical Issues on the Summit Agenda The high-stakes meeting between the two leaders addresses several pressing matters that could reshape the global landscape: The Iran Conflict and Hormuz Strait Crisis Trump is eager for China to lean on Tehran to advance peace talks and reopen the strait of Hormuz. To now, Beijing has sat back and watched the US struggle against Iran, at least publicly. But with about half of China's crude oil imports passing through the strait, Xi does want the waterway unblocked. China knows its exports will suffer if a global recession results from an oil supply crisis. Complicating the picture, the US this week put sanctions on several Chinese firms accused of assisting Iranian oil shipments and supplying satellite imagery allegedly used in Iranian military operations, claims that Beijing denied. Trump's arrival comes after Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, visited Beijing last week. Taiwan: The Flashpoint in US-China Relations Beijing is keen to push the US on Taiwan, with Trump saying he is prepared to raise the issue of arms sales to the island, which China claims as a breakaway territory despite never having ruled it. In December, Trump authorised an $11bn arms package for Taiwan, the largest weapons sale ever to the island, but no shipments have been made yet. Xi may seek changes in how the US refers to Taiwan. Ideally, from the perspective of Beijing, this would be a statement from Washington "opposing" Taiwan's independence rather than "not supporting" it. Taiwan will be watching closely. Just two weeks ago, China's foreign minister in a phone call with Marco Rubio urged the US to "make the right choices" on Taiwan. With Trump known to veer off script, John Kirby, a former US state department and Pentagon spokesperson cautioned: "They just have to be so extraordinarily precise when you're talking about Taiwan because, quite frankly, the stakes are enormously high." The AI Cold War: Technological Supremacy at Stake China and the US are locked into a race on artificial intelligence that is becoming something of a technological cold war. In April, the White House accused China of stealing US AI labs' intellectual property on an industrial scale, claims Beijing denied. Meanwhile, Beijing has been frustrated by Washington's reluctance to allow Nvidia to export its most powerful processing chips to China. In January, the White House said Nvidia could export its second most powerful chip, the H200, but no shipments have been sent yet. Analysts and ethics leaders hope Trump and Xi will discuss non-binding AI guidelines, including sharing information about AI misuse and safety, which are seen as critical guardrails amid the advent of AI weaponry and military adoption. Trade War: Rare Earth Minerals and Economic Leverage Trump has repeatedly threatened China over trade, imposing tariffs above 140% last year. But Xi held some cards of his own and did not fold. Instead, China blocked exports of its rare earth minerals and magnets to the US. Trump, finally, backed down. The US has depleted notable levels of its weapons arsenal in the war against Iran, with many weaponry components requiring critical minerals that are linked to supply chains dominated by China. China is expected to announce purchases related to Boeing airplanes, American agriculture and energy, US officials have said. In turn, Beijing wants the US to ease curbs on exports of advanced semiconductors. Beijing also wants to reduce barriers to investment in the US, and hopes to establish a Board of Investment to match the Trump-back Board of Trade. Fentanyl: The Drug War and Political Posturing Fentanyl is a key item on Trump's agenda this week, Politico reported, citing an administration official granted anonymity to preview the closed-door sessions. The US has long accused Chinese businesses of knowingly supplying the chemical precursors to Mexican cartels who use them to make the drug. Trump knows that being seen to press China hard over fentanyl and precursors plays well with his Maga base. But Trump lost important leverage on the fentanyl front when China defied his tariffs threats. In March, the US and China clashed over fentanyl and trade at a UN drugs meeting. China wants to be removed from the state department's annual list of "major drug transit or illicit drug producing countries", due to be updated in September.