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Bayern Munich survived a fierce Real Madrid comeback to win 2‑1 in the Champions League first‑leg at the Bernabéu, marking their first victory in Madrid in 24 years. The decisive moments came from Luis Díaz and Harry Kane, who scored before halftime.The opening goal arrived when Díaz finished a swift Bayern attack, followed shortly by Kane’s volley that doubled the lead. Real Madrid rallied when Kylian Mbappé reduced the deficit with a strike sixteen minutes from time, sparking a frantic final period.Goalkeeper Manuel Neuer, at 40, made nine crucial saves, including a low dive to deny Mbappé and a fingertip stop on Vinícius Júnior. Despite a flurry of chances – the match featured 39 shots – Bayern’s defence held firm.Real Madrid’s efforts were hampered by the suspension of Aurélien Tchouaméni and the inability to convert several clear opportunities, such as a chance for Vinícius that hit the side‑netting after Neuer’s intervention.Post‑match, Bayern captain Vincent Kompany praised his side’s fearlessness, while former Real defender Álvaro Arbeloa warned that Madrid would return to Munich with renewed determination.The result sets up a high‑stakes second leg at the Allianz Arena, where Bayern will look to capitalize on their historic win, and Real Madrid will aim to overturn the deficit.

The nursery I visited, with its free croissants and Scandinavian-style furniture, seemed like a luxury, but it was just one example of how private equity has quietly infiltrated our daily lives. These firms now own a vast array of essential services, including water companies, apartment blocks, student accommodation, care homes, and children's homes.The problems arise when profit-driven fund managers prioritize returns over social welfare. Nurseries backed by private equity have reported profits up to seven times greater than non-profit nurseries, while spending up to 14% less on staff and experiencing higher staff turnover rates. This model is unsustainable and can leave parents without childcare and workers without jobs.Private equity's business model, which often involves leveraged buyouts and loading debt onto companies, can have disastrous effects on public services. The industry's lack of transparency and accountability makes it difficult to track the flow of money and hold fund managers accountable.The rise of private equity reflects a broader shift in capitalism, where debt-driven speculation has become a dominant route to building wealth. This has led to a zero-sum game where some individuals' gains come at the expense of others. As capitalism evolves, it's clear that those on top have discovered a new formula for building wealth: buying up essential services, loading them with debt, and passing the consequences on to the public.

Amid growing international focus on the Iran‑Israel conflict, Israel is pressing ahead with a systematic annexation of the West Bank, centred on the contentious E1 settlement project. The plan envisions the construction of 3,400 new homes on Palestinian land, a move designed to split the territory and undermine the viability of a future Palestinian state. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has publicly condemned the annexation drive, labeling the E1 scheme illegal. Although the war in Iran and Israel’s military actions in southern Lebanon have delayed the release of construction tenders, officials confirm that the tenders will be issued on 1 June. Criticism from the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Italy has so far failed to deter the Israeli government, which appears accustomed to rhetorical rebukes without concrete repercussions. As former EU officials note, the Union has yet to leverage its economic and diplomatic weight to stop the settlement expansion. The British Prime Minister has reaffirmed the stance of the International Court of Justice, declaring the 1967 occupation of Gaza, East Jerusalem and the West Bank unlawful. This follows the United Kingdom’s formal recognition of the State of Palestine last year, alongside France, Canada and Australia. Given its historic ties and recent diplomatic recognitions, the UK is uniquely positioned to galvanise European and Commonwealth partners. Experts propose a three‑pronged approach: first, issue a clear warning that any contractor involved in designing, building or financing the E1 settlement jeopardises its commercial interests with the UK; second, impose a comprehensive ban on UK trade in goods, services and investment linked to the settlements; and third, suspend the trade concessions granted under the UK‑Israel trade and partnership agreement for breaching its human‑rights provisions. New Prime Minister Keir Starmer is urged to embed these measures within a broader strategy to strengthen European cooperation, champion equal rights, and secure mutual security for Israelis and Palestinians. Without enforceable consequences, the illegal settlement programme is likely to expand, heightening the risk of further violence. Vincent Fean – former consul‑general in JerusalemDavid Hannay – former UN ambassadorAnn Grant – former high commissioner to South AfricaEmyr Jones Parry – former UN ambassadorDavid Manning – former US ambassadorDavid Richmond – former FCO director generalPeter Westmacott – former US ambassadorJeremy Greenstock – former UN ambassadorFrances Guy – former Lebanon ambassadorPeter Millett – former Jordan ambassadorDerek Plumbly – former Egypt ambassadorEdward Clay – former Kenya high commissionerTony Brenton – former Russia ambassadorWilliam Patey – former Afghanistan ambassadorColin Budd – former Netherlands ambassadorAnthony Cary – former Canada high commissionerAlan Charlton – former Brazil ambassadorEdward Chaplin – former Iraq and Jordan ambassadorPeter Collecott – former Brazil ambassadorRichard Dalton – former Iran ambassadorMichael Hone – former Iceland ambassadorNicholas Hopton – former Iran ambassadorPeter Jenkins – former UN (Vienna) ambassadorRupert Joy – former EU ambassador to MoroccoRobin Kealy – former Tunisia ambassadorRobin Lamb – former Bahrain ambassadorAnthony Layden – former Morocco ambassadorRichard Makepeace – former UAE ambassadorMark Matthews – former Chad ambassadorRichard Northern – former Libya ambassadorChristopher Segar – former Iraq ambassadorAdrian Sindall – former Syria ambassador

Martin Rowson, a renowned cartoonist, has created a thought-provoking cartoon about Donald Trump's bunker. The cartoon, published in The Guardian, offers a satirical take on Trump's controversial bunker.The cartoon, illustrated by Rowson, is a Guardian Opinion cartoon that provides a unique perspective on Trump's bunker. While the exact details of the cartoon are not specified, it is clear that Rowson's work is a commentary on Trump's actions and policies.Rowson's cartoons are known for their wit and insight, and this particular piece is no exception. By using satire, Rowson aims to critique Trump's decisions and provide a different perspective on the issue.

Arsenal broke a spell of anxiety at the Estádio José Alvalade, edging Sporting CP 1‑0 in the Champions League quarter‑final first leg. Kai Havertz delivered the decisive goal after Gabriel Martinelli’s cross found him unmarked, allowing the German forward to finish past Rui Silva.The match was a grinding affair; Arsenal completed 488 passes but struggled to create clear-cut chances. Early opportunities were limited to set‑piece scrambles and long‑range attempts, with Noni Madueke’s corner rattling the bar and Leandro Trossard’s speculative 40‑yard effort failing to find the net.Arsenal’s breakthrough came in added time of the second half. Substituting Martin Ødegaard in the 70th minute, Arteta introduced Havertz, who slipped into a support‑striker role and, moments later, slotted home the winner. The goal not only secured the lead but also provided a psychological lift as the season’s final weeks loom.Equally pivotal was goalkeeper David Raya’s performance. The Spaniard produced three major saves, including a fingertip parry that kept a Geny Catamo header off the line and a double‑save sequence against Catamo and Luis Suárez. His interventions were described as “nothing will ever get past him,” underscoring the importance of elite goalkeeping in high‑stakes fixtures.Sporting CP pressed in the closing stages, with Ousmane Diomande threading a pass behind Ben White and Maxi Araújo forcing a near‑miss that only Raya’s fingertips prevented. Yet Arsenal’s defensive shape and Raya’s reflexes held firm, allowing the Gunners to head into the second leg with a valuable advantage.Arteta’s side has faced criticism for recent goalkeeping choices, notably starting Kepa Arrizabalaga in the Carabao Cup final against Manchester City, a decision that backfired after an error led to City’s opener. The contrast with Raya’s composure highlights the impact of recruitment decisions on match outcomes.While the win injects optimism, Arsenal remain nine points clear at the top of the Premier League and must translate this European momentum into domestic consistency. As Arteta cautioned, “don’t panic,” the onus now lies on Havertz to maintain composure and on the squad to capitalize on the platform Raya helped secure.

Iranian officials have urged young people to form human chains around the country's power plants, as tensions escalate with the US and Israel. The call to action comes as US President Donald Trump threatens massive strikes on civilian infrastructure if Iran doesn't reopen the Strait of Hormuz.Iranian media showed people gathering outside electricity stations, waving Iranian flags and holding up banners. In Dezful, people gathered on a 1,700-year-old bridge. The country's president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said 14 million people had signed up to fight for their country and declared their readiness to sacrifice their lives in defence of Iran.The US and Israel carried out waves of preparatory strikes that appeared to knock off course the chances of a last-minute ceasefire deal before Trump's 8pm ET (1am BST) deadline for Iran to reopen the strait. Attacks on civilian infrastructure amount to war crimes, legal experts say.Alireza Rahimi, identified by Iranian state television as the secretary of the Supreme Council of Youth and Adolescents, issued a video message calling on young people to form human chains around power plants. He asked them to gather on Tuesday at 2pm around the power plants, which he described as national assets and capital.Iran has formed human-chain demonstrations, also known as human shields, in the past around its nuclear sites at times of heightened tensions with the west. A man in Tehran said his household had collected basic necessities and equipment to charge their mobile phones, in preparation to flee the capital if necessary.The indirect negotiations between the US and Iran are continuing, largely by passing messages through Pakistan. However, the intermediaries said they feared that Israel was bombing the chances of reaching an agreement.

The ongoing conflict between the US and Iran has raised concerns about the protection of civilians in war. Donald Trump's threats to bomb civilian infrastructure, including power stations, desalination plants, and bridges, have been widely criticized as potential war crimes. In a recent statement, Trump doubled down on his threat, saying that a whole civilization will die if his demands are not met. This rhetoric has sparked fears of a humanitarian crisis and raised questions about the US's commitment to protecting civilians in war.Historically, the protection of civilians has been a cornerstone of international law. The Geneva Conventions, established in 1949, clearly state that civilian objects shall not be the object of attack or reprisals. The US has a long tradition of upholding these principles, dating back to the Lieber Code of 1863, which established protocols for the protection of the innocent during the Civil War.The article argues that protecting civilians is not a sign of weakness, but rather a sign of strength and self-discipline. It cites examples of leaders who have prioritized humanitarian concerns in times of war, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt's vision for a world united around democratic values and international organizations. In contrast, Trump's approach has been criticized for its lack of nuance and disregard for humanitarian concerns. The article notes that the US must distinguish between military targets and civilian infrastructure, and that cyber-attacks and other non-lethal methods should be used whenever possible to minimize harm to civilians.Ultimately, the article concludes that upholding American values and international law is essential to maintaining global stability and preventing humanitarian crises. By prioritizing the protection of civilians, the US can demonstrate its commitment to humanitarian principles and show that it is capable of fighting wars with greater purpose and a plan for peace.

Judith Rapoport, a leading child psychiatrist, passed away at 92, leaving a legacy defined by her groundbreaking work on obsessive‑compulsive disorder (OCD). Her 1989 book, The Boy Who Couldn’t Stop Washing, translated into more than twenty languages, presented complex research in a clear, jargon‑free style that resonated with a broad audience. OCD is characterized by compulsive rituals—re‑tying shoelaces, repeatedly checking switches, or incessant hand‑washing—that can dominate a person’s daily life. Before Rapoport’s book, many sufferers concealed their symptoms out of shame, unaware that they were not alone. Rapoport’s research demonstrated that OCD has a neurological foundation and may affect up to 2% of the population, challenging prevailing beliefs that it stemmed from overly strict parenting. She proved that the disorder can be hereditary and responsive to medication. In a pivotal 1989 double‑blind trial, she showed that the antidepressant clomipramine significantly reduced OCD symptoms, prompting the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve its use for the condition—a landmark moment in psychiatric treatment. Patients and colleagues credit her work with reducing stigma. "Reading Rapoport’s book washed away my shame," recalled Charles Gentz, who lives with OCD, while Professor Gabrielle Shapiro of the Icahn School of Medicine noted that the book “reduced the stigma for these people.” Rapoport herself reflected, “If my work alleviated just part of their pain, then it was not wasted time.” Born in New York City to a schoolteacher mother and a businessman father, she grew up with a literary lineage—her grandfather translated Ibsen into Yiddish. She excelled academically, graduating magna cum laude from Swarthmore College in 1955** and earning her medical degree from Harvard Medical School in 1959, where she met her husband, Stanley Rapoport. After early positions at Mount Sinai and the Massachusetts Mental Health Center, she and her husband secured fellowships in Sweden, conducting research at Uppsala University and the Karolinska Institute on women seeking abortions abroad. Returning to the United States, Rapoport joined the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) in 1976. There she led the institute’s child psychiatry branch from 1984, steering American psychiatry away from Freudian models toward a **biology‑focused** approach. Beyond OCD, she made significant contributions to the understanding of attention‑deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and childhood schizophrenia. Her 1978 study revealed that amphetamine improved concentration in both hyperactive and control children, contradicting the notion that stimulants only calm hyperactivity. Using MRI, she showed that childhood schizophrenia is progressive, involving loss of brain matter—a finding that shifted the focus from parenting to neurobiology. Rapoport’s expertise reached mainstream audiences through appearances on shows hosted by Oprah Winfrey and Larry King, further amplifying her message. By the time she retired in 2017, she had authored over 300 scientific papers, several books, and earned prestigious honors, including fellowship in the Institute of Medicine (1991) and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000). Colleague Gabrielle Shapiro described her as “a pioneer who turned child psychiatry into a modern, evidence‑based discipline.” Outside the laboratory, she enjoyed music, theatre, hiking, and gardening. She is survived by her husband, two sons, and four grandsons.

The recent Artemis II mission, which sent astronauts to the far side of the moon, has sparked reflection on the dual implications of space travel. US astronaut Christina Koch encapsulated the profound appreciation for Earth that comes from experiencing it from space, echoing sentiments expressed by earlier space travellers.The Earthrise photograph from the Apollo 8 mission in 1968 is often credited with galvanizing the environmental movement. Similarly, journeys like Artemis II are hoped to foster global cooperation and a deeper appreciation for life. However, the current landscape of space exploration is complicated by the involvement of tech billionaires like Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk and the emerging post-terrestrial geopolitical battle between the US and China.There is a growing concern that the £100bn Artemis programme could divert attention and resources away from solving pressing environmental issues on Earth. This concern is particularly pertinent given that the US withdrew from the Paris climate agreement in the same year as the mission. The pursuit of space exploration must be balanced with the imperative to address ecological limits and protect the planet we currently inhabit.Despite these challenges, the unquenchable human curiosity and scientific value of space travel should not be dismissed. The Artemis II launch was made possible by a rare display of bipartisan support for NASA in Congress. The achievements of the scientists, astronauts, and support teams are a testament to the positive aspects of space exploration.The mission to the moon's dark side, while not a solution to the world's problems, represents a significant scientific and exploratory milestone. The crew has seen more of the moon and travelled further from Earth than anyone before them. As the world watches their return and landing in the Pacific Ocean, it's clear that space exploration continues to captivate and inspire, even as it poses complex questions about our priorities and responsibilities.