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The United Nations has recorded 143 deaths in an air strike on a drug rehabilitation centre in Kabul, significantly lower than the figure offered by Afghanistan's Taliban government.The attack on Kabul's Omar Addiction Treatment Hospital on Monday night has sharpened a bitter dispute between Pakistan and Afghanistan, with the Taliban putting the casualties at more than 400 people killed and about 265 wounded.The UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan provided its figure to the Reuters news agency on Wednesday. The gap between the two counts underscores the difficulty of verifying casualty figures in the conflict as competing claims frequently come from Kabul and Islamabad.Afghanistan's Taliban administration has blamed Pakistan for the attack on the drug rehabilitation centre, a 2,000-bed facility, and Pakistan has denied carrying out the strike. Hamdullah Fitrat, a deputy spokesman for the Taliban administration, said the strike hit the hospital, destroying large sections of the building and triggering fires that rescue teams worked through the night to contain.Afghan government spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid accused Pakistan of deliberately hitting civilian infrastructure and called the assault a “crime against humanity”. Mujahid said those killed and wounded were patients undergoing addiction treatment at the time of the strike.Pakistan's information minister, Attaullah Tarar, denied the allegation, insisting his country “only targeted terrorist infrastructure and military locations”. The strike is the latest in a widening confrontation between the two neighbours, who have engaged in repeated cross-border clashes.At the heart of the dispute is a long-running Pakistani accusation that the Taliban government shelters the Pakistan Taliban, known as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, as well as outlawed Baloch separatist groups responsible for attacks on Pakistani soil. Kabul has consistently denied providing sanctuary to the groups.

In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a staggering number of children are being forced into mine work due to poverty, with many working in hazardous conditions to extract valuable minerals such as coltan, tin, and tungsten. The situation is particularly dire in the eastern Congolese city of Rubaya, where 15-year-old Mishiki Nshokano is one of the children who has been working in the mines for four years to support his family.Nshokano's story is a heart-wrenching example of the desperation that drives children to work in the mines. With his father passing away in a landslide at a mining site in 2022, Nshokano had to drop out of school to help his family survive. He now works as an artisanal miner, earning a meager $4 a day, which he sends home to his mother to help them get by.The DRC government has laws prohibiting child labor, but the informal mining sector remains largely unregulated. According to the United States Bureau of International Labor Affairs, the DRC has made minimal progress in eliminating the worst forms of child labor, with an estimated 40,000 children working in mines across the country.The situation in Rubaya is further complicated by violence between the Congolese army and various armed groups, including the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group. The Congolese government has accused the M23 of using women and children for looting activities, but observers note that child miners have been an issue in eastern DRC long before the M23 occupied the area.As the DRC and the US sign strategic agreements to exchange minerals for security guarantees, concerns are growing about the human cost of mineral mining. The UK-based organization Global Witness has called for businesses and governments to consider the human impact of mineral mining, highlighting the need for greater accountability and regulation in the industry.

Senegal's football federation has strongly condemned the Confederation of African Football's (CAF) decision to revoke their Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) title, labelling it 'unfair, unprecedented, and unacceptable'. The federation plans to appeal this decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport in Lausanne.The controversy stems from Senegal's walk-off during the AFCON final on January 18, where they were protesting a penalty awarded against them. Despite returning to the pitch and winning the match 1-0 in extra time, CAF's Appeals Board ruled that Senegal contravened tournament regulations and forfeited the game, declaring Morocco as the winner.The Senegalese Football Federation expressed its discontent, stating that the decision 'casts a shadow over African football'. They argue that the referee's decision to continue the game despite the walk-off was in line with the Laws of the Game, which state that the referee's decision is final.Veteran coach Claude Le Roy also weighed in on the issue, suggesting that CAF has a history of flouting refereeing decisions. The appeal process is expected to scrutinize the Congolese referee Jean-Jacques Ndala's decision to continue the match.

The Senegalese Football Federation has instructed its lawyers to lodge an appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) after the national team was stripped of its Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) title. CAF reversed Senegal's win, awarding the title to Morocco two months after the final.The continent's showpiece football final, in Rabat on January 18, descended into chaos when several Senegalese players walked off the pitch in protest after the hosts were awarded a penalty late in second-half stoppage time. Senegal's players were coaxed back onto the pitch by captain Sadio Mane, but Morocco missed the penalty. Pape Gueye went on to score the goal in extra time that gave Senegal a 1-0 victory.CAF said that, having studied an appeal by Morocco, “the Senegal national team is declared to have forfeited the match” and the result was “officially recorded as 3-0” in favour of Morocco.CAF President Patrice Motsepe defended the decision, stating that “the decisions of our Disciplinary Board and Appeals Board are viewed with respect ⁠and integrity.” However, Senegal's government called for an independent international investigation of the decision, alleging corruption within CAF.Motsepe admitted that African football remains plagued by trust issues and questions over its integrity, but assured that “not a single country in Africa will be treated in a manner that is more preferential, or more advantageous, or more favourable than any other country on the African continent.”

Ghana has taken a significant step towards redefining the legacy of the slave trade by pushing for it to be declared a crime against humanity. This move is part of a broader effort to acknowledge the profound impact of slavery on modern society and to ensure that such atrocities are never repeated. The initiative, led by Ghana, aims to bring international attention to the historical injustices of the slave trade, which disproportionately affected African nations. By seeking to classify the slave trade as a crime against humanity, Ghana hopes to set a precedent for holding perpetrators accountable and providing reparations to victims and their descendants. This development could have far-reaching consequences for international law and human rights. If successful, it could pave the way for further acknowledgments of historical wrongdoings and encourage a more nuanced understanding of the ongoing impacts of colonialism and slavery.

Israel's actions in Lebanon have sparked concerns about possible war crimes, with the displacement of civilians being a major point of contention. The situation has raised questions about Israel's adherence to international law and the protection of civilians in conflict zones.The incident has been reported by various sources, including Al Jazeera, and has been attributed to Israel's military actions in the region. The international community has been urged to take a closer look at the situation and hold parties accountable for any violations of human rights and international law.

The US Department of Justice has charged three people, including a co-founder of Super Micro Computer, with helping to smuggle at least $2.5 billion worth of US AI technology to China. The indictment alleges a complex scheme to send US-made servers through Taiwan to other countries in Southeast Asia, where they were swapped into unmarked boxes and sent on to China.The defendants, Yih-Shyan Liaw, Ruei-Tsang Chang, and Ting-Wei Sun, are accused of using fabricated documents and staged bogus equipment to pass audit inventories, and a pass-through company to conceal their misconduct and true clientele list.The US has had export restrictions on China for advanced AI chips since 2022. Nvidia, which dominates the market for AI chips, has stated that strict compliance with export laws is a top priority.Liaw, 71, was arrested in California and released on bail, while Sun, 44, a company contractor, was held for a bail hearing. Chang remains a fugitive. Super Micro's shares fell 8 percent in after-hours trading following the news.

The trial in San Francisco centers on a class-action lawsuit filed against Elon Musk, who is accused of engaging in a pattern of deceptive behavior that misled investors as he attempted to back out of his $44bn deal to buy Twitter, now known as X, in 2022.Musk's claims about the number of bots on Twitter were a key part of his argument for backing out of the deal. He testified that Twitter had a much higher number of fake and spam accounts than the 5 percent it disclosed in regulatory filings, claiming it was actually around 20 percent. However, Twitter's former CFO Ned Segal disputed this claim, saying the number was closer to 1 percent.The trial has significant implications for Musk, whose fortune is now estimated at $839bn. If the court rules in favor of the shareholders, Musk could be liable for damages. The case highlights the challenges of navigating complex financial deals and the importance of transparency in corporate transactions.Closing arguments are set to begin on Tuesday, with the jury instructed to consider the evidence presented during the trial. The case has been closely watched by investors and observers, who are eager to see how the court will rule on the matter.

US lawmakers, including Senator Chris Murphy and Representative Greg Casar, are taking steps to regulate prediction markets by introducing the Banning Event Trading on Sensitive Operations and Federal Functions (BETS OFF) Act. This legislation seeks to prohibit wagers on sensitive events such as government actions, terrorism, war, assassination, and events where an individual knows or controls the outcome. The proposed bill comes in response to concerns that betting platforms like Kalshi and Polymarket have allowed users to profit from geopolitical conflicts, including the US and Israel's joint strikes against Iran and the abduction of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Critics argue that these platforms enable individuals with insider knowledge to influence government decisions and profit from them. Murphy emphasized that the legislation aims to prevent the monetization of sensitive events, stating, "What happens to us spiritually when every moral question in this country becomes a market?" He added that certain matters should not be influenced by the potential for profit. The lawmakers cited examples of significant profits made by users on Polymarket, including a $500,000 profit from a bet on Iran's supreme leader being out of power hours before a strike. They suggested that such trades may have been made by individuals with insider knowledge from within the White House or close to the administration. The BETS OFF Act is part of a broader effort to regulate the prediction market industry. Other proposed legislation includes measures to establish federal consumer protections, ban elected officials from profiting from prediction markets, and impose age verification for users.