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The Life and Legacy of Sonny Rollins Sonny Rollins, one of the greatest jazz saxophonists of all time, has died aged 95. His death was announced on his website on Monday, 'with deep sorrow and profound love'. His publicist Terri Hinte also confirmed the news. A Jazz Icon's Early Life and Career Rollins was born Walter Theodore Rollins in New York City in 1930, and raised in its Harlem district, earning the nickname Sonny from his grandmother. Inspired by a piano-playing sister and violin-playing brother, as well as jazz heroes such as Louis Jordan and Fats Waller, he started learning the saxophone when he was seven. The Saxophone Colossus With more than 60 albums released from the late-1940s onwards, including collaborations with Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane and others, Rollins was one of the last living stars of the bebop generation, who took jazz from a predominantly dance or ballad form into startlingly expressive new territory. A Life of Innovation and Experimentation Rollins once described himself as 'primitive … I’m going with my feelings more than my brain', and it was this willingness to break with convention and embrace improvisation that helped chart a new course for jazz alongside Davis, Charlie Parker and others in the bebop scene that soon loosened further into hard bop and post-bop. A Lasting Impact on Jazz He was sidetracked by heroin, though, and in 1950 committed an armed robbery to raise funds to feed his habit, later describing himself as 'really a despicable character … I alienated everybody except my mother'. He was jailed for 10 months on Rikers Island in New York, but managed to kick his habit with a rehab programme in 1955.

The Grim Reality of a Heatwave-Prone Britain If you think the temperature is uncomfortable today, let me take you to the last day of July 2052, where the rays of the climbing sun reveal a city still sweltering in the residual heat of the day before. From the air, London resembles a colossal refugee camp. Streets, gardens and parks are teeming with tents and cobbled-together shelters, within which the city’s residents have spent another uncomfortable night away from the heat traps that their houses and flats have become. After six days when the temperature peaked at about 40C, another scorcher is on the way. The Consequences of Inaction Half-hearted attempts to upgrade insulation across the country’s housing stock ran out of steam and cash decades earlier, and most homes still have few barriers to the infiltrating heat. Almost all the country’s electricity is now from renewables, which has brought the cost down, but the relentless onslaught of extreme weather has driven an ever-deepening economic depression across the world. Many now have air conditioning, but can’t afford to run it. The Data Analysis: A Future of Water Rationing and Food Shortages Water rationing across the south-east of England due to a succession of dry winters and a spring drought. Failed harvests at home in the previous two years, and massively reduced food imports, leading to the rationing of bread and other staples. Every hospital is overwhelmed as the incessant heat and humidity take their toll on vulnerable people, the old and the very young. The Impact Analysis: A Nation Unprepared The UK Climate Change Committee flagged last week in its latest report to the government that our country is not built to handle such heat and its all-pervasive ramifications. More than nine in 10 homes are not well insulated enough to keep out the heat, while by 2050 there is forecast to be a daily shortfall in water supply of 5bn litres. The Prediction: A Future of Increased Hardship Bearing in mind that we continue to pump out CO2 equivalent to the weight of 800,000 Titanics every year, and fossil fuel corporations are actively planning to expand operations, it is practically impossible for emissions reductions to happen fast enough to reduce the rate at which our world is heating. Consequently, 40C-plus mid-century heat in the UK is now baked in. We need, then, to face the fact that life in the 2050s is going to be very different from today, and act now.

The Duchy’s Bold Rainforest Expansion TargetCampaigners from the Dartmoor Nature Alliance (DNA) unfurled a banner at Black‑a‑Tor copse urging the protection of England’s remaining temperate rainforests. In response, the Duchy of Cornwall announced a commitment to double the extent of its duchy‑managed Atlantic rainforest on Dartmoor, covering both Black‑a‑Tor and Wistman’s Wood, by 2040.Funding and Planting Numbers Highlight Scale of Restoration£30 million ring‑fenced by the UK government for wildlife‑rich habitat creation, including ancient woodland restoration.The Black‑a‑Tor copse spans 29 hectares (72 acres), a relic of Bronze‑Age oak forest.800 acorns collected by Moor Trees are being nurtured for future planting at the copse.1,200 saplings have already been planted at Wistman’s Wood over the past two years.Ecological and Community Implications for DartmoorTemperate rainforest is one of the world’s rarest habitats, with surviving pockets in western Scotland, Cornwall, Devon, Wales and Cumbria. The new target aligns with a recent Natural England report that identified livestock grazing as the chief threat to regeneration at Black‑a‑Tor. Excluding grazing, installing protective guards, and involving the roughly 200 commoners who hold grazing rights will be essential to the plan’s success.What the Next Decade Could Hold for UK Temperate RainforestsIf the Duchy meets its 2040 goal, Dartmoor could host twice its current rainforest area, creating a contiguous refuge for ancient oak, lichens and mosses. Success would also provide a model for other UK regions, potentially spurring additional public and private investments in woodland restoration and influencing national policy on land‑use and biodiversity.

The UK's Record-Breaking HeatwaveThe UK has recorded its hottest ever day in May, with an all-time high of 34.8C at London's Kew Gardens. Temperatures above 33C were recorded across the south-east of England, while Wales also provisionally broke its May temperature record. The heat is expected to persist through the week, with a 35C peak forecast on Tuesday.Impact on Daily LifeAs temperatures soar across the country, many are experiencing significant disruptions to their daily routines. The extreme heat is affecting everything from transportation infrastructure to workplace productivity and home comfort levels. People are being forced to make lifestyle changes to cope with the unprecedented temperatures.Community ResponseThe Guardian is reaching out to readers to document how they're experiencing and adapting to the heatwave. Through an interactive form, people can share their personal stories, challenges, and coping mechanisms. This community documentation will help create a comprehensive picture of how the UK is responding to this weather event.Climate ContextThis record-breaking heatwave occurs within the broader context of changing climate patterns. While individual weather events can't be directly attributed to climate change, scientists note that such extreme temperature events are becoming more frequent and intense globally. The UK's infrastructure, historically designed for milder summers, is facing new challenges.Future OutlookAs climate scientists continue to monitor these patterns, there are growing concerns about how the UK will adapt to increasingly frequent heatwaves. This event serves as both a current challenge and a preview of potential future conditions, prompting discussions about necessary infrastructure changes and public health adaptations.

On Monday 26 May 2026 the United Kingdom experienced a “tropical night” as minimum temperatures stayed above 20 °C, breaking the May daily‑minimum record for the second day in a row.Record‑Breaking Night Temperatures Across the UKKenley airfield (south London) recorded a minimum of 21.3 °C, the highest May night ever.Kew Gardens (south‑west London) hit 34.8 °C, setting a provisional all‑time hottest spring temperature.Previous May night record was 19.4 °C at Kenley on the preceding Sunday.12 locations, from Suffolk to Berkshire, broke their local records on Monday.97 Met Office monitoring sites reached or exceeded 30 °C.Numbers That Define the HeatwaveHighs of up to 35 °C forecast for southern England and Wales on Tuesday, with some areas approaching 36 °C.Heat‑wave threshold for this time of year is 28 °C (London and northwards to Cambridgeshire).Eight parts of England already met the three‑day heat‑wave criteria by Sunday evening, including Heathrow, Kew Gardens, Northolt, and sites in Oxfordshire, Suffolk and Essex.Implications for Climate Resilience and Public SafetyMet Office senior forecaster Greg Dewhurst warned that heatwaves are now developing “so quickly” due to the climate crisis.Firefighters battled a grass fire near Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh as temperatures hit 25 °C.A 13‑year‑old boy died after drowning in a West Yorkshire reservoir amid the heat.Nearly 100 sites surpassing 30 °C underscores how many locations are meeting heat‑wave thresholds.What the Forecast Holds for the Rest of the SummerTemperatures are expected to gradually decline from mid‑week but remain in the high 20s with dry, sunny spells.Potential thunderstorms on Tuesday could temporarily curb peak temperatures.Continued high night‑time minima suggest that further “tropical nights” are likely as the season progresses.

The Heatwave in Western Europe Seven people have died in France in an extreme early-summer heat event that is affecting a swathe of western Europe, as France and the UK set record highs for May and temperatures were forecast to rise further on Tuesday. Record Temperatures and Deaths "What I can say today is that there have been seven deaths linked directly or indirectly to the heat," a French government spokesperson, Maud Bregeon, told TF1 television, adding that five of the deaths were by drowning. Météo France, the national weather agency, said Monday's highest reading, 37.1C, was recorded near Hossegor, in the south-western department of Les Landes, and that temperatures across the west of the country could exceed 36C on Tuesday. The Data Analysis The UK's Met Office said Monday was the country's hottest May day on record, with temperatures hitting 34.8C at Kew Gardens, south-west London, a reading it described as "exceptional in the UK even in mid-summer, let alone May". In Spain, widespread highs of 36-38C in the Guadiana, Guadalquivir and Ebro valleys were expected to continue possibly until Friday, the state weather service, Aemet, said, adding that "in some of those areas, temperatures could reach 40C". The Impact Analysis In Italy's Lazio region, which includes Rome, authorities have imposed restrictions on work in conditions "with prolonged exposure in the sun", for example on farms, construction sites and in the delivery sector, between 12.30pm and 4pm. Eight of France's 96 administrative departments have been placed on an orange high-temperature alert, the second-highest level, requiring the population to "be vigilant and take precautions", with a further 20 on a more moderate yellow warning. The Prediction Christophe Cassou, a climate scientist, told Le Monde: "This is an unprecedented event with a one in 1,000 chance of happening at this time of year in the climate of 1979 to 2025." He added that "it would have been virtually impossible in the pre-industrial era". The prime minister, Sébastien Lecornu, called a meeting of key ministers on Thursday to assess government preparations for heatwaves after more than 350 weather stations across France recorded new monthly highs on Monday.

Heatwaves have grown hotter and stronger as the planet has warmed, making what doctors call a "silent killer" even more dangerous. How worried should we be about heat – and how can we stay safe as the climate changes?The Human Cost of Extreme HeatHot weather kills an estimated half a million people each year. The average annual death toll is greater than that from wars or terrorism, but smaller than that from cars or air pollution.Despite this, heat is rarely listed as the cause of death. That's because extreme temperatures are largely indirect killers. Most heat victims die early from illnesses – such as heart, lung and kidney disease – that are made worse in warm weather.The Physiological Impact of Heat StressHigh heat stresses the human body, sending the heart and kidneys into overdrive as they work to keep the body cool. The added strain – particularly for those with chronic illness – can prove fatal even before heatstroke hits.There are also secondary health effects from high heat. Heatwaves lead to more accidents, dirtier air, bigger wildfires and more frequent power outages, all of which can increase the burden on health systems.The Critical Role of Nighttime TemperaturesWhen days are too hot to function and nights are not cool enough to recover, the body is unable to rest. This compounds the damage done during scorching days.In many European countries, meteorologists describe nights with temperature minimums above 20°C as "tropical", while in Spain, which is more familiar with extreme heat, they call nights above 25°C "equatorial" or "torrid". In recent years, they have informally introduced a new category for night-time temperatures above 30°C: "hellish".Identifying Vulnerable PopulationsPeople who are forced to be outdoors in scorching weather – builders, farmers, rough sleepers etc – are most likely to suffer from heat exhaustion and the heatstroke that can follow.But older people, and particularly those with underlying illnesses, make up the bulk of heat-related deaths. Women are more likely to die from heat-related causes than men. Poorer people – who are less likely to have air conditioning, well-insulated homes or access to green spaces – are also at greater risk.The Humidity FactorSweat is the body's best defence against heat, lowering internal temperatures as it evaporates. But when humidity is high and the air hot and sticky, the body struggles to cool down because sweat clings to the skin. The effect this has on perceived temperatures can be equal to several degrees, enough to spell the difference between life and death.Climate Change and Escalating HeatwavesMore than a century's worth of fossil fuel pollution has clogged the atmosphere, trapping sunlight and heating the whole planet. Average global temperatures have risen by about 1.3°C since preindustrial times – and land temperatures by even more – which has pushed the baseline higher and made punishing extremes far more common.There is also some evidence that the climate crisis is making heatwaves worse by weakening the jet stream. Scientists think this is increasing the occurrence of heat domes, which are areas of high pressure and heat that get stuck over a region for days or even weeks.The Net Effect of Rising TemperaturesCold weather kills far more people than hot weather today, even in warm regions such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. But as temperatures rise, the number of deaths from heat is projected to grow much faster than the number of lives saved from milder cold. When scientists modelled this in 854 European cities, they found a net increase in temperature-related deaths under all emissions scenarios, even accounting for how people adapt.Adapting to a Hotter FutureCutting fossil fuel pollution is the biggest step that can be taken to stop heatwaves from getting even hotter, along with protecting forests and wetlands that suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Urban planners have called for cities to be redesigned so they have less concrete and fewer cars, and more parks and water. This can negate the urban heat island effect, which makes cities hotter than their rural surroundings.Buildings with air conditioning or passive cooling can bring down death tolls, as can strong healthcare systems and swift emergency warnings.The Air Conditioning DilemmaAir-conditioning units increase planet-heating emissions if the power they consume is generated by burning fossil fuels, as it mostly is today, but their pollution is falling as countries clean up their electricity grids. Some experts cite the scale of the heat-related death toll as a worthy reason to use more air conditioning – particularly for the most vulnerable groups – even if it pushes temperatures higher.This year, the UK's Climate Change Committee (CCC) recommended that air conditioning be installed in all care homes and hospitals within the next 10 years, and in all schools within 25 years.Personal Safety StrategiesThe simplest advice is to stay out of the heat: avoid going outside during the hottest parts of the day, and stay in the shade if you have to. To keep your home cool, close windows during the day and open them after dark, when outdoor temperatures fall below inside temperatures. Cover windows with blinds or curtains to block out direct sunlight.Doctors also recommend drinking water frequently, wearing loose clothing and checking on vulnerable people in your community.

Blaze Ignites on the Slopes of Arthur’s SeatA fire was reported near Arthur’s Seat, the iconic volcanic hill overlooking Edinburgh, on 26 May 2026. Video shared by local witnesses shows flames licking the hillside, prompting immediate concern from residents and visitors.Emergency Response and Immediate ImpactLocal fire crews were dispatched to the scene shortly after the incident was reported.At the time of reporting, no injuries or fatalities had been confirmed.Roads surrounding the hill were temporarily closed to facilitate safe access for emergency vehicles.Implications for Edinburgh’s Tourism and Urban SafetyArthur’s Seat is a major draw for tourists and hikers; any disruption can affect visitor numbers and local businesses. The incident highlights the need for robust fire‑prevention measures in natural urban landmarks, especially during dry periods.What Comes Next: Anticipated Safety Measures and Community OutlookAuthorities are expected to conduct a thorough investigation to determine the fire’s cause and to review existing safety protocols. Community groups may advocate for increased monitoring and public awareness campaigns to prevent future incidents.

The Lead: Hull City's Dramatic PromotionIn a thrilling conclusion to the English Football League (EFL) playoffs, Hull City secured promotion to the Premier League with a dramatic 1-0 victory over Middlesbrough in the Championship play-off final at Wembley. The Tigers, who narrowly avoided relegation last season on goal difference, have now secured their return to English football's top flight thanks to a goal from Oli McBurnie at the death.The Championship Play-off Final: Hull's TriumphThe Championship play-off final was a tense affair filled with "cramp and sweat" as described by the Football Weekly panel. Hull City's victory was particularly significant as it came in what was dubbed the "Spygate" final, referring to various controversies that had surrounded the team during the playoff campaign. The win represents a remarkable turnaround for the club, who had to navigate the chaos of the Championship play-offs to secure their place in the Premier League.The League One and Two Promotions: Bolton and Notts County RiseIn League One, Bolton Wanderers secured promotion with a convincing victory over Stockport County. The Trotters "ultimately ran away with it" after what was initially described as a tight game. Meanwhile, in League Two, Notts County secured promotion after another disappointing performance at Wembley for Salford City, who are now questioning whether they are "destined to stay in League Two forever" after repeated failures in the playoffs.The Impact on English Football's LandscapeThese promotions significantly reshape the landscape of English football for the upcoming season. Hull City's return to the Premier League brings back a club with passionate supporters and a history of top-flight football. Bolton Wanderers' promotion ends a period in the lower leagues for the once-mighty club. Notts County's victory continues their recent resurgence and brings more competitive balance to League One. The changes promise exciting matchups and storylines across all four divisions next season.Looking Ahead: Questions and ExpectationsWith the promotions confirmed, questions arise about how these teams will fare in their new divisions. The Football Weekly panel specifically questions whether Hull City is "ready" for the Premier League after their narrow escape from relegation last season. Meanwhile, Salford City faces scrutiny after another playoff failure, raising questions about their development strategy and ability to break through to higher leagues. The England squad also receives some discussion as the football world looks ahead to international competitions.