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The LeadPresident Donald Trump has made a surprising appointment, naming businessman and federal housing regulator Bill Pulte as the new acting director of national intelligence (DNI), replacing former Hawaii congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard who resigned last month. The announcement came via Trump's social media platform, with the president highlighting Pulte's experience in managing large financial matters while overlooking his complete lack of intelligence background.The Appointment DetailsTrump's announcement on Tuesday revealed that Pulte will continue to serve as director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and chair of federally supported mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac while taking on the DNI role. The president emphasized Pulte's experience with what he called "the most sensitive matters in America, the safety and soundness of the Markets, and over 10 Trillion Dollars at Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac."As acting DNI, Pulte will oversee 18 intelligence departments including the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the National Security Agency (NSA), which monitors foreign communications and helps defend the US against cyberattacks. The appointment is temporary, allowing Pulte to serve for up to 210 days without needing Senate confirmation, potentially through the November midterm elections.The BackgroundBill Pulte, 38, is a graduate of Northwestern University and heir to his family's residential development firm, PulteGroup—one of the largest homebuilders in the US, founded by his grandfather in the 1950s. He previously founded a private equity firm called Pulte Capital and is involved in large-scale philanthropic activities.Pulte has positioned himself as a loyal Trump supporter, having encouraged prosecutions of the president's perceived political enemies. He has accused New York Attorney General Letitia James and California's US Senator Adam Schiff, both Democrats, and Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, an appointee of Democratic former President Joe Biden, of mortgage fraud. However, federal grand juries have refused to indict James, and no charges have been brought against Schiff or Cook, who all deny the allegations.Notably, Pulte has no experience in intelligence operations, a fact that has drawn significant criticism. During his vetting process for the FHFA position, Senator Elizabeth Warren, a Democrat, revealed that Pulte had deleted 25,000 social media posts before Trump nominated him.The Political ReactionsThe appointment has drawn widespread skepticism from lawmakers and intelligence officials across party lines. Senate Democratic Leader Charles Schumer called Pulte a "partisan thug," stating that "a guy who can file such baseless, political and outrageous charges against political office holders he doesn't like can't be entrusted to protect our national security."Several Republican senators have also expressed concerns about Pulte's qualifications. Republican Senator John Cornyn, a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, stated: "I don't see any evidence of qualifications for that job." Arkansas Senator Tom Cotton, who chairs the Senate Intelligence Committee, declined to comment on Pulte's national security credentials, saying "I have no observations on the matter."Other Republican senators including Thom Tillis of North Carolina, Bill Cassidy of Louisiana, and Cornyn of Texas joined the criticism. "Doesn't seem qualified," Cassidy said. "When we looked at his background for the current confirmation, I thought most of his experience was in the building industry. I didn't know he had any national security experience," Tillis added.Senator Mark Warner, a Democrat from Virginia and vice chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, expressed concerns that Pulte was selected "precisely because the White House believes he will provide the narrative it wants, not the intelligence we need." Senator Warren similarly criticized the appointment, stating that Trump is "rewarding his lackey – who has no national security experience – with a perch atop our nation's intelligence community."The Future OutlookPulte can serve in the DNI position for up to 210 days without Senate confirmation, a timeframe that would allow him to remain in the post through the November midterm elections. However, if Trump decides to nominate him for the position permanently, Pulte faces a challenging confirmation process in the narrowly divided Senate.Republican Senator John Thune acknowledged this challenge, stating: "If he's somebody we want in that position permanently, he's got a lengthy road ahead of him." The skepticism from both Democratic and Republican lawmakers suggests that Pulte would face significant opposition in any permanent confirmation process.The appointment comes at a critical time for US intelligence agencies, which are responsible for providing unbiased assessments of global threats. Critics worry that Pulte's lack of experience and perceived political motivations could compromise the independence and effectiveness of the intelligence community.

The UK-China 'Ice Age' Thaws Eight years after a British prime minister and foreign secretary made back-to-back visits to China, the Keir Starmer government is once again trying to reset relations with Beijing after a long period of what Starmer had in January described as an “ice age” in relations. Diplomatic Reset After Years of Frozen Ties Prime Minister Starmer went to Beijing in January, and Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper is currently visiting on a three-day trip, as the United Kingdom and China try to revive economic and diplomatic ties despite lingering differences over security, human rights and the Russian war on Ukraine. Growing Economic Ties A growing number of Western countries are seeking to reset ties with China at a time when global geopolitical tensions are causing havoc with supply chains and huge market volatility. This year, leaders and officials from the US, Ireland, Spain, Germany, Canada and Finland are just a number of those who have travelled to China in a flurry of diplomatic engagement. The Data Analysis The UK and China have signed a partnership agreement on clean energy covering academic, regulatory, industrial and commercial partnerships. British pharmaceutical company AstraZeneca has made a $15bn investment in China. The Impact Analysis The West has come to rely heavily on China, especially when it comes to the production of advanced goods – like semiconductors, medical instruments and aerospace components – as well as its stranglehold on many of the earth’s critical natural resources required to manufacture them all. The Prediction “The UK wants a stable economic relationship, but it also has to reassure Parliament, allies and the public that engagement does not mean strategic naivety,” said Jing Gu, director of the Centre for Rising Powers and Global Development at the Institute of Development Studies in the UK.

Marilyn Monroe's The Misfits: A Film Showcasing Her Dramatic Range Marilyn Monroe's final film, The Misfits, has been remembered as a showcase of her dramatic range and capacity for playing complex characters. The 1961 film, directed by John Huston, features Monroe alongside Clark Gable and Montgomery Clift in a story of self-destructive characters. The Event Details The Misfits begins in Reno, where Monroe's character Roslyn gets a quickie divorce from her absentee husband before falling in with a group of local oddballs. The film features a motley crew that boozes and drifts through Nevada's bars and rodeos towards the desert, where they search for the area's last remaining mustangs to rope and sell for dog food. The Data Analysis The film's themes of self-destruction and impending finality are reflected in the personal struggles of its stars. Gable died of a heart attack just 12 days after The Misfits wrapped, and Clift would only finish one more film. Monroe's performance as Roslyn, a woman who wants out of a miserable marriage, earned her critical acclaim. The Impact Analysis The Misfits marked a significant departure from Monroe's previous roles, showcasing her ability to play complex and nuanced characters. Her performance was praised for its depth and vulnerability, and the film has been remembered as a testament to her talent and range as an actress. The Prediction The Misfits was not intended to be Monroe's final film, but her untimely death at the age of 36 meant that it would be her last completed role. The film's themes of mortality and the fleeting nature of fame have only added to its poignancy and enduring legacy.

Eckert’s Apology and Owner Dragan Solak’s Continued Support Tonda Eckert issued a video apology for orchestrating the Spygate scandal that led to Southampton being excluded from the Championship playoff final. Dragan Solak, the club’s owner, reiterated his backing of Eckert, stating he wants the German head coach to lead the team into the Premier League. Numbers Behind the Scandal: Charges, Observations, and Timeline Six charges were brought by the English Football League. Southampton observed training sessions of three opponents last season. An intern was asked to surveil Ipswich; an academy analyst ultimately recorded footage. Eckert cited spying on Oxford United, Ipswich Town, and Middlesbrough. The disciplinary panel’s decision came after a six‑month investigation. Implications for Southampton’s Promotion Ambitions and League Integrity The independent disciplinary commission ruled that Southampton “seriously violated” competition integrity, denying the club a chance to compete for promotion. The owner’s public support may affect stakeholder confidence, while the scandal raises broader concerns about covert scouting practices in English football. Future Outlook: Potential FA Sanctions and Promotion Prospects Eckert faces a possible FA ban, which could impact his ability to coach. Solak’s pledge to “close the chapter” and focus on promotion suggests the board will retain Eckert if sanctions are avoided. However, any disciplinary action could disrupt Southampton’s campaign to return to the Premier League.

The Birth of a Classic The Bluetones' lead singer Mark Morriss and guitarist Adam Devlin share the story of their hit song 'Slight Return', from its humble beginnings to its massive success in the 90s. Mark Morriss' Vocals and the Song's Early Days We were still a three piece: Adam Devlin, my brother Scott and myself. We hadn’t met Eds Chesters yet, so we didn’t have a drummer. We were spending a lot of time writing songs, trying to hone this west coast, mid-60s, Crosby, Stills & Nash sound – even though it was the 90s and we were from Hounslow in London. Slight Return was the fourth or fifth song we wrote. Scott wrote the chord progressions and structure, but didn’t have any words or melody. He recorded guitar into a cassette player, then played that back on a second cassette player so he could record himself playing along to what he’d just recorded, in a very rudimentary way of four-tracking. We liked it, but we weren’t skipping around the room going: “My God, we’re going to be millionaires.” That came later. The Song's Rise to Fame It went down well at our early shows. It was catchy and memorable. We recorded a demo version and sold it on blue 7-inch vinyl at our gigs. When we got signed to A&M, they were keen for it to be a single, but we felt like it would be short-changing our fanbase, which was about 200 people, who had already bought it. We had to be talked around by the label, who said: “We can hear it being played on the radio.” But they wanted us to change the song’s name because Slight Return isn’t actually in the lyrics. The title in part refers to the last line of the song: “I’m coming home but just for a short while.” It’s also a kind of sideways tribute to Jimi Hendrix’s Voodoo Child (Slight Return). When we finally succumbed and let them release it as a single, lo and behold, it went ballistic. Adam Devlin's Perspective on the Band's Journey We thought we could write half-decent songs, so we cobbled together a set that would get us on the London circuit. I remember Scott bringing in a faster, simpler version of Slight Return. I fleshed out the guitar parts and put in a guitar solo. Mark worked out the vocal melodies, and we added a coda – the instrumental that fades out at the end, which originally had a sample from Tom Courtenay in Billy Liar, which was all very 60s. We had very different ideas from the record label and thought Can’t Be Trusted should have been the single. By then, I was living in another shared house in Wimbledon that didn’t have a washing machine. I was in the launderette when our manager phoned and said: “You’ve gone in at No 2.” I don’t think we were ready for it being so successful. The Legacy of Slight Return We've been playing it for 30 years. One tour, we’d got so bored with it, we didn’t even play it, which was a mistake because people thought we’d gone up our own arses. We learned our lesson: it’s the song everyone wants to hear. People get confused because Slight Return isn’t actually in the lyrics. I was at a farmers’ market recently when one of the stallholders said: “You were in that band who sang Where Did You Go?” I said: “Yes, but that’s not what it’s called.”

The Retaliatory Strike Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it launched a retaliatory strike on a base used by US forces that it claims was used for an attack on an Iranian communications tower. The IRGC Aerospace Force fighters targeted the airbase where the aggression originated, and the predicted targets were destroyed. The Escalation The attacks come after the United States said it carried out strikes on Iran this weekend in response to 'aggressive Iranian actions that included the shootdown of a US MQ-1 drone that was operating over international waters.' US fighter aircraft swiftly responded by eliminating Iranian air defenses, a ground control station, and two one-way attack drones that posed clear threats to ships transiting regional waters. The Fragile Ceasefire The attacks, the latest in several exchanges of fire in recent days, come as indirect negotiations between the US and Iran to formalize a fragile ceasefire that took effect in April continue. There have been mixed signals about whether the two sides are close to an agreement to extend the fragile truce. The Potential Memorandum of Understanding The two sides have reportedly been reviewing a potential memorandum of understanding (MoU) that would extend the ceasefire for a further 60 days and begin negotiations to end the war permanently. The MoU will state that shipping through the Strait of Hormuz is to be 'unrestricted,' meaning there will be no tolls, no 'harassment,' and that Iran will have 30 days to remove all sea mines. Iran's Response Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil ‌Baghaei said on Monday that any delay ⁠in ⁠the diplomatic process to end the war can ⁠be explained by a lack of trust, ⁠Washington's contradictory positions and Israel's attacks on Lebanon. Negotiations have started amid severe suspicion and mistrust, and the exchange of messages is taking place in ⁠this atmosphere. Trump's Statement US President Donald Trump said in a statement on his Truth Social platform late on Sunday, Tehran 'really wants to make a deal' and that whatever deal is reached will 'be a good one' for the US 'and those that are with us.' He lashed out at domestic critics for 'negatively 'chirping'' about his handling of the war but made no mention of the US strikes on Iran.

The Latest Escalation in US-Iran Conflict The United States military says it has struck Iranian military sites, and Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says it has targeted a US base in response, the latest in a series of exchanges as negotiations to end the three-month US-Israel war on Iran are conducted. US Actions and Iranian Response US strikes Iranian sites: The US military’s Central Command (CENTCOM) said it conducted “self-defense strikes” on Iranian radar and drone sites in the city of Goruk and on Qeshm Island at the weekend. Iran targets US base: The IRGC said it struck an airbase that was used for an attack on a telecommunications tower on Sirik Island, located in the southern province of Hormozgan, Iran’s Fars news agency reported. Diplomatic Efforts and Regional Impact Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi: Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran is continuing to exchange messages with the US on a deal to end the war. Trump’s stance: US President Donald Trump described Iran as eager to reach an agreement, posting on his Truth Social platform that “Iran really wants to make a deal, and it will be a good one for the USA and those that are with us.” Kuwait intercepts missiles and drones: The General Staff of the Kuwaiti army said its air defences were “confronting hostile missile and drone attacks”. Israel pushes farther into Lebanon: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered Israel’s military to push farther into Lebanon after Israeli forces made their deepest incursion into the country in more than 25 years. Hezbollah’s Actions and US Proposal Hezbollah downs Israeli drone: The Lebanese armed group said it shot down an Israeli Hermes 450 drone over the western sector of southern Lebanon using a surface-to-air missile on Sunday evening. Hezbollah strikes Israeli forces: Hezbollah also said its fighters fired a large number of rockets and artillery shells at Israeli forces on the eastern outskirts of the town of Yohmor al-Shaqif in southern Lebanon early on Monday. US proposes new plan: The US has put forward a proposal to de-escalate hostilities in Lebanon, a US official told Al Jazeera, adding that Secretary of State Marco Rubio held separate talks with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Netanyahu.

Translated Fiction Review Roundup A collection of recent translated fiction has been reviewed, showcasing the diversity and complexity of global literature. The reviews include: 'Sisters in Yellow' by Mieko Kawakami Sisters in Yellow by Mieko Kawakami, translated by Laurel Taylor and Hitomi Yoshio (Picador, £16.99) Kawakami’s latest opens with a bang, as narrator Hana learns that her old friend Kimiko has been charged with abduction. This MacGuffin takes us to their friendship in late-1990s Tokyo, when teen Hana and the older woman open a bar called Lemon: “Yellow attracts money.” But it’s a turbulent ride and soon Hana is in a world of organised crime. “The world is crazy. I feel like I’m living in a manga.” She’s not the only one, and you need an appetite for Kawakami’s style, which prefers to explore rather than explain – people come and go, buildings burn down, cancer is diagnosed, almost at random – but the relentless rush means there’s no time to get bored. At its best – as in a scene where Hana’s unreliable mother wants to borrow 2m yen for investment in lingerie that helps “your spine and organs move back to where they’re supposed to be” – this is a story both absurd and horrifying. 'All Flesh' by Ananda Devi All Flesh by Ananda Devi, translated by Jeffrey Zuckerman (Pushkin, £12.99) “Forgive me for starting this story with bodily, unpalatable origins.” You may as well – it’s all like that. In an unnamed European country, a schoolgirl “born with no urge but to consume” is getting bigger and bigger. “My gut, my ass, my thighs – they were all set on reaching the farthest corners of the world.” She blames her gluttony on the need to silence the voice of her dead twin sister, who was “absorbed into my tissues” in the womb. She hates school, where other kids mock her, as though her own self-disgust weren’t enough. After a blackly comic scene where she gets stuck in her bedroom doorframe like “an uncooperative cork”, she falls in love with the lonely carpenter who arrives to widen the door – but there are more twists to come. This powerful story is deeply physical, but driven by a compelling voice describing the torment of a girl who is “the psychical mirror of our time … immoderation made manifest”. 'The White Desert' by Luis López Carrasco The White Desert by Luis López Carrasco, translated by Rosalind Harvey (Granta, £14.99) This unpredictable book, comprising five linked stories about a Spanish couple, opens with the end of the world and gets weirder from there. A balloon debate about a post-apocalyptic scenario turns nasty when one participant pulls a knife, or thinks he does. A plane crash-lands on an island. “Can [we] go and get our luggage … Lots of people have, you know, soiled themselves.” What links the scenes is a sense of disconnection in our connected world, but the book subverts expectations: when a group of people celebrating New Year’s Eve go missing, it turns out to be a game of hide and seek. Footnotes peppered throughout suggest we’re viewing all this from the future (“Emirates was a well-known passenger airline …”), and discovering what the white desert is turns everything on its head. For readers who like to do their own joining up, and who want a playful, original take on our precarious lives, this is a thought-provoking treat. 'The Home of the Drowned' by Elin Anna Labba The Home of the Drowned by Elin Anna Labba, translated by Elizabeth Clark Wessel (Harvill, £16.99) “You could have waited, you bastards.” In 1942 Lapland, a village occupied by the semi-nomadic Sámi people is flooded by a new hydroelectric plant’s dam. One family watch as their goahti (peat-covered hut) disappears under the water. “It wasn’t the nicest goahti,” says Ánne. “No, but it was mine,” says her sister Rávdná. When Rávdná wants to build a house to replace it, the authorities refuse permission: the Sámi way of life has been rejected but alternatives are not permitted. A local newspaper half-heartedly offers to publicise their case, but “we receive a lot of angry letters if we use any foreign words”. When the government tells local people the new dam “will lift us out of poverty and injustice”, the words reek with irony. This intimate story of infuriating discrimination is, Labba says, based on real events in Sweden.

The AI Startup Valuation ShiftAnthropic has usurped OpenAI as the world's most valuable artificial intelligence startup, soaring to a $965bn valuation ahead of expected public listings by the rival firms. Anthropic, the maker of the Claude family of chatbots, said on Thursday that it had raised $65bn from private investors after a fundraising round led by Altimeter Capital, Greenoaks, Dragoneer and Sequoia Capital.Funding and Leadership PositionThe announcement catapults Anthropic, led by CEO and cofounder Dario Amodei, ahead of ChatGPT maker OpenAI in value, which attracted an $852bn valuation in its last fundraising round in March. "This funding will help us serve the historic demand we are experiencing, stay at the research frontier, and bring Claude to more of the places where work happens," Anthropic's Chief Financial Officer Krishna Rao said in a statement.Market Recognition and AdoptionAltimeter Capital CEO Brad Gerstner hailed the adoption of Claude among the "world's most demanding organisations" as evidence of Anthropic's command in the field. "This momentum positions Anthropic to lead the next phase of AI innovation and capture the enormous opportunity ahead," Gerstner said.Rapid Growth and Market PositionFounded in 2021 by former OpenAI researchers, Anthropic has rapidly emerged as one of the leading players in Silicon Valley's scramble to dominate AI. Anthropic's Claude, first launched in 2023, is among the most popular AI models worldwide. In March, the San Francisco-based company said that the chatbot was receiving more than 1 million new sign-ups each day.Challenges and Recent DevelopmentsWhile achieving stellar success in rapid time, Anthropic has also faced challenges – in particular, a high-profile dispute with US President Donald Trump's administration, which has labelled the firm a "supply chain risk" over its refusal to allow unrestricted access to its tools for military purposes. Anthropic unveiled its latest iteration of Claude, Opus 4.8, in a separate announcement on Thursday, calling it a "modest but tangible improvement" on its predecessor.Future Outlook and Market DynamicsAnthropic, OpenAI and Elon Musk's rocket company SpaceX are all expected to go public in the near future in what are expected to be among the biggest initial public offerings in history. Jay R Ritter, an emeritus professor at the University of Florida who specialises in IPOs, said Anthropic has generated a lot of market excitement due to its widespread use by companies for software coding. "This is a big market where apparently Anthropic has the best product," Ritter told Al Jazeera.Valuation Trends and Market Analysis"The increase in valuation in a short period of time is unprecedented for a startup, although publicly traded tech companies such as SK Hynix, Nvidia, and Alphabet have seen even bigger increases, although not as much in percentage terms," Ritter said, referring to the South Korean and US chip giants, and Google's parent company. While it remains to be seen whether the massive investments pouring into AI are creating a bubble, Ritter said, the handful of successful firms that are likely to emerge in the field could see enormous profits.Industry Consolidation and Future Prospects"Nobody wants to use the eighth best product, so these companies are either one of the handful of successful firms, or they will have a zero market share," he said. "The tech industry is different than the restaurant industry, where there are not large economies of scale, and where competition limits the profit margins."