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The Escalating Mali Crisis Armed violence has intensified in Mali since Saturday after an al-Qaeda-linked armed group working with separatists attacked several military bases across multiple cities, including areas where senior government officials live, and took control of the northern city of Kidal. Key Figures in the Malian Army Assimi Goita: Colonel Goita, 42, is the country’s head of state. He helped the military seize power in 2020, removing the civilian government and promising to end the crisis as security deteriorated. Sadio Camara: Killed on Saturday in the heavily fortified Kati, General Camara was the defence minister and a key official. He was 47 and actively took part in the 2020 coup. Abdoulaye Maiga: – Lieutenant-Colonel Maiga, 44, has served as prime minister since 2022. He did not take part in the coups but is a close ally of Goita and reputed to be the main voice behind the scenes, pushing for a break with France. Key Figures in Africa Corps/Wagner Russian mercenaries have been fighting alongside the Malian army since 2021. There are about 2,000 Russian fighters in the country at present. Major-General Andrey Averyanov: – The Russian senior intelligence officer is believed to be the Africa Corps commander on the continent. Major-General Vladimir Selivyorstov: – The 53-year-old is believed to be the Africa Corps commander in Mali. Key Figures in the FLA Tuareg separatists have been fighting for freedom even before Mali gained independence in 1960. Alghabass Ag Intalla: – A longtime separatist, the 54-year-old is the head of the FLA. Bilal Ag Cherif: – The 49-year-old is considered another key leader. Key Figures in Ideological Armed Movements Iyad Ag Ghaly: – The 72-year-old is the leader of JNIM. Amadou Khoufa: – Born Amadou Diallo, the fighter and preacher is a JNIM deputy. Abu al-Bara al-Sahrawi: – Not much is known about him, the wali or governor of ISSP.

The Escalating Iran Conflict on Day 61 US President Donald Trump declares Iran is in a "state of collapse" while the United Arab Emirates announces its exit from OPEC after nearly 60 years of membership. The conflict continues to escalate with Israeli strikes in Lebanon killing three emergency workers, described by Lebanese President Joseph Aoun as a "war crime." Gulf leaders meeting in Saudi Arabia call on Tehran to rebuild trust after "treacherous" regional attacks, while Yemen's Houthi rebels voice support for Iran and threaten to shut the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. Geopolitical Shifts in the Middle East Iran's Military Claims: Iran's army spokesman Mohammad Akraminia announced that Iran's air force carried out strikes on "enemy bases" across the region, penetrating US-designed defenses and claiming more than 170 aircraft were hit during the six weeks of war. He warned that any renewed aggression would face "a more crushing response than before," noting Iran has "many winning cards that we have not yet used." UAE's Historic Exit from OPEC: The United Arab Emirates announced it will exit OPEC on Friday, ending decades of membership in the oil-producing cartel. This move comes as Gulf Arab countries rejected Tehran's "illegal actions" to close the Strait of Hormuz and endanger shipping, with leaders calling for restoring "security and freedom of navigation" to pre-war levels. Gulf States Condemn Iran: Meeting under the Gulf Cooperation Council in Saudi Arabia, regional leaders warned against any disruption or transit fees in the Strait of Hormuz, pushing for deeper military integration to counter perceived threats from Iran. Economic Fallout and Market Reactions US Treasury's Assessment: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent revealed that US measures targeting Iran's shadow banking, crypto access, and oil networks have hit revenues and weakened its economy. The blockade is pushing Kharg Island near capacity and could force production cuts costing about $170 million a day. Global Market Impact: Crude prices surged after Trump signaled he may reject Iran's proposal to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, with Brent crude for June delivery climbing about 2.8 percent to reach $111.26 per barrel. Qatar warned the crisis could turn into a prolonged "frozen conflict," weighing on equities worldwide. Regional Instability and International Reactions Trump-Merz Diplomatic Clash: President Trump lashed out at German Chancellor Friedrich Merz after comments that Tehran is "humiliating" Washington at the negotiating table. Merz stated that "the Americans obviously have no strategy," to which Trump responded that the chancellor "thinks it's OK for Iran to have a nuclear weapon." Houthi Support for Iran: Yemen's rebels condemned US "piracy," voiced support for Iran, Lebanon, and Palestine, and warned they could shut the Bab al-Mandeb Strait as tensions escalate in the region. EU Criticism: EU lawmaker Marc Botenga criticized the EU for considering sanctions over alleged trade in Ukrainian grain linked to Russia, but not over actions in Gaza, questioning why measures target "stolen grain" rather than alleged war crimes. Israeli-Lebanon Escalation: Israeli "double-tap" strikes killed five people in south Lebanon, including three medics, with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam calling it a "war crime." Israeli forces have continued air strikes, shelling, and demolitions, while Hezbollah has stepped up drone attacks and rocket fire, highlighting fragile ceasefire conditions. Future Outlook and Potential Scenarios Despite reports that Iran has offered to reopen the Strait of Hormuz in exchange for delaying nuclear negotiations, the US is said to oppose postponing those talks, leaving the situation in limbo even as a ceasefire holds for now. Trump's claim that Iran is in a "state of collapse" appears aimed at pressuring Tehran back to talks as Washington maintains its red line on preventing a nuclear weapon. Meanwhile, the UAE's exit from OPEC signals a significant shift in global oil dynamics that could reshape the energy landscape for years to come, particularly if other Gulf states follow suit or realign their strategic priorities in response to the ongoing conflict.

The Migrant Situation in Mauritania Mauritania has become a key transit point for migrants attempting to reach Europe. The country's government has responded to pressure from the European Union to curb migration, leading to a significant decrease in arrivals to the Canary Islands. Mauritania's Pushback Policy The Mauritanian government has begun a mass deportation campaign targeting undocumented migrants. This has led to numerous arrests and deportations, with some migrants reporting being beaten in detention and having their valuables stolen. The Impact on Migrants Migrants in Mauritania are now living in fear of being deported or forced to pay bribes to avoid arrest. Many have resorted to hiding in the shadows, sneaking out at dusk and creeping back in the dark. Some have reported being arrested multiple times and having to pay large sums of money to be released. Migrant Departures from Mauritania Plummet The number of migrants leaving Mauritania has dropped significantly since the government's crackdown began. According to migrant advocacy group Caminando Fronteras, migrant arrivals to the Canary Islands from Mauritania dropped by more than 80 percent between April and December 2025 compared to the previous year. The Future of Migration As migrants continue to find ways to survive in Mauritania, many are now looking for alternative routes to Europe. Some are leaving from further down the coast, such as The Gambia and Guinea, which can make the journey even more treacherous.

Tens of thousands of displaced Lebanese families have begun returning to their homes in southern Lebanon, despite ongoing Israeli attacks and home demolitions near the border. The return comes after a 10-day truce between Lebanon and Israel.On Saturday, a steady stream of vehicles carrying mattresses, bags, and flags was seen traveling south as families evaluated the condition of their homes. However, many found their homes destroyed or damaged beyond habitation, making them hesitant to stay.The Lebanese army has advised residents to postpone their return, while Hezbollah has warned that it has its "finger on the trigger" should Israel breach the agreement. Senior Hezbollah official Mahmoud Qamati cautioned that "Israeli treachery is expected at any time, and this is a temporary truce".Lebanese authorities report that nearly 2,300 people were killed and over one million displaced throughout the conflict, primarily from southern Lebanon and Beirut's southern suburbs. Local media and residents indicate that Israeli forces continue demolition operations across several border villages.The Israeli military has established a "Yellow Line" in southern Lebanon, similar to what it did in the Gaza Strip, designating a military zone and buffer inside the area.

Asif Kapadia has been appointed to direct the final chapter of the ITV documentary series “70 Up,” slated for broadcast later this year. The series, which launched in 1964, was voted the most influential UK television programme of the last 50 years in a 2024 Broadcasting Press Guild poll. Kapadia, celebrated for his award‑winning documentaries on Amy Winehouse, Ayrton Senna and Diego Maradona, described the role as an "incredible honour and privilege" and called the original “Up” series the ultimate portrait of human life. ITV’s factual controller Jo Clinton‑Davis praised the appointment, noting that Kapadia will bring “passion, creativity and incredible flair” while safeguarding the series’ legacy, which she said has become “part of our cultural fabric.” The series was conceived by Granada’s Tim Hewat, who adapted the Jesuit maxim “Give me the child until he is seven and I will show you the man” into a longitudinal study of British social class. Michael Apted, who served as the series’ long‑time director, passed away in 2021; his earlier prediction that the project would continue “as long as I’m above ground” has now been fulfilled. Over the decades, viewers have followed fourteen participants from childhood to senior age. Notable stories include Liverpool’s Neil Hughes, who dreamed of becoming an astronaut at 14, later endured homelessness, and ultimately emerged as a lay preacher and Liberal Democrat councillor. Only one participant, Charles Furneaux, chose to exit the experiment early, while others, such as scientist Nick Hitchon, have passed away. With Kapadia at the helm, “70 Up” will serve as a tribute to both Apted’s pioneering vision and the courage of the cast, who have shared their lives across seven‑year intervals for more than six decades.

Rory McIlroy faced a daunting challenge on the 12th hole at Augusta National Golf Club during the Masters Tournament. The hole, known as Golden Bell, had a pin positioned precariously on the far right edge, making it one of the most difficult holes in tournament golf. McIlroy decided to ignore Jack Nicklaus's advice to play for the middle of the green and instead went for the pin, a decision that could have easily backfired.Nicklaus, a legendary golfer and course designer, had previously advised McIlroy to avoid going for the pin if it's on the right side of the green, suggesting that players should prioritize making par over attempting a challenging shot. However, McIlroy chose to take a different approach, hitting his shot over the water and onto the green, where it bounded towards the cup.The crowd held its collective breath as McIlroy lined up his birdie putt, which was approximately seven feet left of the hole. With the wind whipping through the trees and the pressure mounting, McIlroy remained focused and sank the putt with ease, securing a crucial birdie that helped him stay in contention.This moment proved pivotal in McIlroy's victory, as he managed to navigate the challenging 12th hole successfully and maintain his position at the top of the leaderboard. McIlroy's win marked his continued dominance in the golf world, showcasing his skill and mental toughness under pressure.

Wout van Aert broke a ten‑year drought at the Paris‑Roubaix on Sunday, out‑sprinting world champion Tadej Pogacar in one of cycling’s toughest cobbled classics. Both Van Aert and Pogacar suffered punctures during the race, as did their fellow Belgian rival Mathieu van der Poel, who endured two mechanical issues and was unable to contest the final sprint. Van Aert’s victory secured his second Monument title, following his 2020 Milan‑San Remo win. After neutralising Pogacar’s repeated attacks on the cobbles, Van Aert unleashed a decisive burst of speed on the Roubaix Velodrome, crossing the line ahead of the world champion. Jasper Stuyven completed the podium, finishing 13 seconds behind the winner. Van der Poel, who was chasing a fourth consecutive Paris‑Roubaix triumph, fell to fourth place after a mechanical problem on a treacherous sector cost him more than two minutes. “It’s everything to me, it’s been a goal since I first did this race. I stopped believing a lot of times but I would start believing again the next day,” Van Aert said, reflecting on the personal significance of the win after years of bad luck in the “Queen of the Classics.” The Visma‑Lease a Bike rider dedicated his victory to former teammate Michael Goolaerts, who tragically died after a cardiac arrest in the 2018 edition of the race. “Arriving for a final sprint with the world champion and beating him in a sprint is very special,” he added. Pogacar entered the race after clinching the first two Monument classics of the season – the Milan‑San Remo and the Tour of Flanders – and was aiming to become the first Tour de France champion to win Paris‑Roubaix since Bernard Hinault in 1981.

Ella Hopkins recounts her experience of walking in London while wearing noise-cancelling headphones, absorbed in her own world, until one evening when she noticed a stranger in distress on the pavement. Without her headphones, she was able to respond and call for help. The incident made her realize how much she had been missing by being isolated in her own bubble of sound. She decided to ditch her headphones and become more aware of her surroundings. As she started to notice the world around her, Hopkins discovered a new appreciation for the city. She heard hedges humming with bees, snippets of conversations between friends, and preachers shouting about saving souls. She became more open to talking to people and even started learning about bird calls. Hopkins reflects on the benefits of being present, including a greater sense of connection to her community and a newfound appreciation for the beauty of nature. While she still enjoys listening to music and audiobooks, she now does so more consciously, as a choice rather than a crutch. The experience taught her the importance of being aware of her surroundings and the positive impact it had on her life. She concludes that sometimes, it's the simple act of being present that can make all the difference.

Recent air strikes on Iraq's Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) have resulted in the deaths of three PMF fighters and two Iraqi police officers. The attacks, which occurred near northern Iraq's Kirkuk Airport, also left two fighters wounded and six Iraqi soldiers injured.An Iraqi security source revealed that the double-bombing was part of the ongoing US-Israeli war on Iran, which has been spilling over into Iraq's eastern border. The PMF, a coalition now integrated into the regular Iraqi army, accused the US and Israel of a 'treacherous Zionist-American' attack.In a separate incident, Reuters reported that two members of the Iraqi police were killed in an air strike targeting the PMF in Mosul, approximately 105 miles northwest of Kirkuk. This development has contributed to the escalating tensions in the region.Al Jazeera's Nicolas Haque reported from Baghdad that Iraq is becoming an 'expanding battleground' in the crisis. The conflict began on February 28 with US-Israeli strikes on Iran and now threatens to engulf the region in a protracted conflict.The PMF, formed in 2014 to fight ISIL (ISIS), has been targeted by pro-Iran armed groups within the coalition. These groups have claimed responsibility for attacks on US interests in Iraq and beyond.Haque noted that the PMF takes its orders from Baghdad, but some factions are loyal to Tehran. This complex dynamic makes it challenging for Baghdad to manage the different factions effectively.Iraq finds itself 'on a tightrope' between the US and Iran, said Haque, due to its economic and security ties with both countries. The government must balance its relationships with its biggest neighbor, Iran, and the United States.In related incidents, two drones targeted an airbase serving as a hub for US and coalition forces near Erbil airport in Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdish region. The US C-RAM air defence system successfully intercepted the drones.French President Emmanuel Macron described the increased attacks in Iraq as a 'worrying development' after speaking to Nechirvan Barzani, president of the Kurdish region.