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The Launch of Starship V3 SpaceX launched its biggest, most powerful Starship yet on a test flight Friday, an upgraded version that NASA is counting on to land astronauts on the moon. The redesigned mega-rocket made its debut two days after SpaceX CEO Elon Musk announced he’s taking the company public. It blasted off from the southern tip of Texas, carrying 20 mock Starlink satellites for release halfway around the world. Key Features of the Upgraded Starship At 407ft (124 meters), the latest model eclipses the older Starship lines by several feet and packs more engine thrust. Starship is meant to be fully reusable, with giant mechanical arms at the launchpads to catch the returning rocket stages. The Significance of the Test Flight This marks the 12th test flight of the rocket that Musk is building to get people to Mars one day. But first comes the moon and NASA’s Artemis program. NASA is paying SpaceX billions of dollars – and also Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin – to provide the lunar landers that will be used to land Artemis astronauts on the moon. The Future of Lunar Missions A moon landing by two astronauts – Artemis IV – could follow as soon as 2028 using either Starship or Blue Moon, whichever lander is safer and ready first. It will be NASA’s first lunar landing with a crew since 1972’s Apollo 17. The goal this time is a moon base near the lunar south pole, staffed by astronauts as well as robots.

The Lead Elon Musk's SpaceX has revealed plans for a highly anticipated $1.75tn (£1.3tn) flotation next month as he seeks investor backing for his quest to make life “multiplanetary”. SpaceX's Financial Performance SpaceX is a sprawling business, encompassing the eponymous rocket launch company, the Starlink satellite broadband service, Musk’s xAI artificial intelligence startup and the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter. The entire business lost $4.9bn in 2025 on revenues of $18.7bn. Revenue is growing, however, rising by a third on 2024. The Data Analysis SpaceX's losses have widened since the start of the year, losing $4.3bn in the first quarter, compared with a loss of $528m in the same period last year. The company is split into three segments: space, which incorporates the rocket launch business whose clients include Nasa; connectivity, which houses Starlink; and AI, the unit behind xAI and the X platform. Connectivity makes the most revenue, at $11.4bn Space with $4.1bn AI at $3.2bn The Impact Analysis Musk will have 85% control of the business under the IPO plans, making it extremely difficult to unseat him from the company. Musk's control will be derived from majority ownership of a type of stock known as class B, which carries much more heft than the class A stock that everyone else will own. The Prediction Musk, who is already worth about $676bn, stands to make a vast sum from SpaceX although the exact amount is unclear. He has been granted 1bn class B shares that vest – meaning, Musk gets full ownership of them – if SpaceX manages to achieve the “establishment of a permanent human colony on Mars with at least one million inhabitants”.

SpaceX disclosed its investor prospectus on Wednesday, revealing for the first time its financials ahead of a planned public listing valued at roughly $1.75 trillion.SpaceX Unveils $1.75 trillion IPO BlueprintThe rocket and satellite operator filed a confidential registration statement last month, allowing regulators to review the details before they became public. The filing confirms that the company intends to go public next month, with a target valuation of around $1.75 trillion. In its prospectus, SpaceX reiterated its mission to build systems that make life multiplanetary and to expand humanity’s reach into the cosmos.Financial Snapshot: Revenue Streams and Valuation MetricsThe prospectus does not break down revenue, but it highlights the company’s dominant position in launch services and its growing satellite broadband business, both backed by extensive contracts with the U.S. government. The disclosed valuation of $1.75 trillion places the company among the world’s most valuable private firms and suggests a market expectation of robust cash flows from its launch cadence and Starlink subscriptions.Strategic Implications for the Aerospace and Tech SectorsBringing SpaceX to the public markets could unlock capital for next‑generation launch vehicles, deep‑space missions, and expanded satellite constellations. Competitors may feel pressure to accelerate their own development pipelines, while investors gain a direct stake in a business that blends high‑tech manufacturing with government‑backed revenue streams.Market Outlook: What to Expect When SpaceX Hits the ExchangeAnalysts anticipate strong investor demand given the company’s track record and the scarcity of large‑cap aerospace listings. The IPO could set a benchmark for future space‑industry offerings, and market participants will watch closely for pricing, allocation, and the initial trading performance once the shares begin trading.

Lead: A Guardian Country Diary entry captures a crisp Northumberland morning where hares, pheasants and migrating fieldfares share the landscape with an increasingly crowded night sky, now home to roughly 15,000 satellites, including Elon Musk's Starlink constellation.Morning on Alnwick Moor: Wildlife Meets HistoryThe red sun rises over the radar station, illuminating a hare, a pheasant and a red‑legged partridge—species re‑introduced by gamekeepers and native wildlife that have roamed Britain since Roman times. The nearby Roman road network, still evident in the straight, well‑kept lanes, reminds us of the region’s ancient connections.Satellite Surge: 15,000 Objects Crowding the Night SkyAt any moment, dozens of bright dots race across the heavens, disrupting the traditional constellations. Current estimates place the total in orbit at about 15,000 satellites, a figure that has risen sharply in the past five years.Starlink fleet: >3,000 operational satellitesOther commercial constellations: ~5,000 satellitesGovernment and scientific satellites: ~2,000Dark Sky Parks Under Threat: Light Pollution and Satellite GlareThe Northumberland International Dark Sky Park, renowned for its crystal‑clear night views, now faces dual pressures: ground‑based light pollution and the reflective glare of low‑orbit satellites, which can obscure faint stars and affect astronomical research.Future of Rural Nightscapes: Balancing Connectivity and ConservationAs demand for global broadband grows, policymakers must weigh rural connectivity benefits against the loss of pristine night skies. Potential solutions include stricter orbital altitude regulations, satellite de‑orbiting plans, and community‑led dark‑sky initiatives.

Cuba Confirms Diplomatic Talks Amid Energy Blockade TensionsCuba announced that senior officials from the United States met with Cuban representatives in Havana, underscoring the island's demand to end the Trump‑era energy blockade that has crippled its fuel supplies.High‑Level Delegations Meet in HavanaThe talks took place on April 10, 2026. Alejandro Garcia del Toro, deputy director general for U.S. affairs at Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said the U.S. side included assistant secretaries of state, while Cuba sent deputies at the level of foreign minister.U.S. delegation: Assistant secretaries of state, senior diplomats.Cuban delegation: Deputy foreign minister‑level officials.Key topics: Lifting the oil blockade, release of political prisoners, economic liberalisation, and potential deployment of Elon Musk’s Starlink terminals.Economic Stakes of the Oil BlockadeThe blockade, now three months old, has deepened Cuba’s energy crisis, prompting warnings of a humanitarian disaster. Although precise import figures were not disclosed, analysts note a sharp decline in fuel deliveries, exacerbating power outages and transport disruptions across the island.Blockade duration: Three months.Impact: Severe energy shortages, heightened risk of humanitarian emergency.U.S. proposals: Compensation for confiscated U.S. assets, Starlink access, and conditions tied to political reforms.Regional and Global Repercussions of the StandoffLeaders from Mexico, Spain, Brazil and Germany’s Friedrich Merz voiced concern, urging “sincere and respectful dialogue” and rejecting any justification for U.S. military action. President Miguel Diaz‑Canel warned Cuba is prepared to defend itself if threats materialise.International reactions: Calls for dialogue from Mexico, Spain, Brazil; condemnation of potential U.S. intervention by Germany.U.S. stance: Threats of tariffs on third‑party oil exporters and hints of military options.Outlook for U.S.–Cuba Relations and Potential Policy ShiftsWith diplomatic channels reopened after a decade, the next weeks will test whether Washington’s conditions—prisoner releases, economic reforms, and Starlink approval—can translate into a tangible easing of the blockade. If Cuba concedes on political reforms, the U.S. may lift sanctions, opening the door for renewed trade and investment. Conversely, continued U.S. pressure could heighten regional instability and push Cuba toward alternative partners.

Thousands of Iranians who had fled Tehran during the recent war have begun returning to their homes or workplaces, despite the fragile truce and looming anxiety over the approaching ceasefire deadline.Mehdi, a 36-year-old IT professional, is one of them. He had fled to the north with relatives in the early days of the war, but has now returned to find his home damaged by blasts, with shattered glass and blown-out bedroom window frames.The city is riddled with ruined buildings, destroyed infrastructure, and an economy in turmoil. Mehdi describes the experience of hearing missiles hit nearby: 'There's a whistling sound I hope you never hear … a missile so close that you don't know if it's going to hit your house or your neighbour's.'Many residents, especially those reliant on the internet, have lost their livelihoods due to the 45-day internet blackout imposed by Iranian authorities. This has left most of Iran's population cut off from the world, with some paying large sums to access the internet through Starlink and VPNs.Noor, an activist based in Tehran, says 10 million Iranians depend on internet access to run small businesses or make an income. The economic pressure has become unbearable, with food items and medications for patients with serious or chronic illnesses becoming difficult to find or afford.The economic crisis has worsened, with factories struggling to operate due to a lack of raw materials, construction workers losing jobs, and workplaces laying off staff or reducing their workforce.

Amazon’s $11.57 B Deal to Secure Globalstar’s Satellite AssetsOn April 14, 2026, Amazon disclosed a cash transaction of **$11.57 billion** (about **$90 per share**) to acquire Globalstar, the satellite operator that powers Apple’s Emergency SOS feature. The purchase gives Amazon full control of Globalstar’s satellite constellation, ground infrastructure, and mobile‑satellite‑service spectrum licenses, bolstering the company’s nascent satellite business, Amazon Leo.Deal Structure and What Amazon GainsThe agreement transfers:All of Globalstar’s existing low‑Earth‑orbit satellites (currently **24** operational, with agreements for **50+** new units).Ground stations, network operations, and spectrum licenses needed for direct‑to‑device services.Ongoing contracts with customers such as Delta Airlines, AT&T;, Vodafone, Australia’s NBN, and NASA.Alongside the acquisition, Amazon signed a continuation agreement with Apple to keep providing satellite connectivity for iPhone and Apple Watch users.Financial Scale and Satellite Fleet NumbersThe transaction’s headline figures illustrate the market’s valuation of satellite connectivity:Deal value: **$11.57 billion** in cash.Share price: **$90** per Globalstar share.Amazon Leo’s planned constellation: **>3,200** satellites, though only **~200** have launched to date.FCC deadline: Amazon must have **~1,600** satellites in orbit by **July 2026**.Starlink comparison: **>10,000** satellites serving 150+ countries.Strategic Implications for Amazon Leo vs. StarlinkAcquiring Globalstar gives Amazon immediate access to:Established spectrum in the 1.6 GHz band, critical for low‑latency, direct‑to‑device links.A ready‑made customer base in aviation, telecom, and government sectors.Technical expertise and launch contracts (including a SpaceX agreement for replacement satellites).Combined with the recent showcase of a high‑speed antenna for commercial jets, Amazon is positioning Leo to compete directly with Starlink in the high‑value aviation and enterprise markets, while leveraging Apple’s ecosystem for consumer‑grade emergency services.Outlook: Timeline for Amazon Leo and Market ShiftsKey milestones ahead:Late 2026 – Initial commercial rollout of Amazon Leo’s direct‑to‑device services using Globalstar’s existing constellation.2028 – Deployment of Amazon’s own “thousands of advanced satellites” to enable a global, low‑latency network supporting “hundreds of millions of customer endpoints.”Mid‑2027 – Expected FCC approval of the extended satellite count deadline.If Amazon meets these targets, the satellite‑internet market could see a three‑way split among Starlink, Amazon Leo, and emerging regional players, driving down prices and expanding coverage for aviation, maritime, and remote‑area users.

Amazon disclosed on Tuesday that it will acquire satellite operator Globalstar for $11.57 billion, a strategic step to expand its fledgling Kuiper broadband system and directly confront Elon Musk’s Starlink network. The transaction grants Amazon immediate control of Globalstar’s low‑Earth‑orbit constellation of roughly two dozen satellites, bolstering a platform that currently competes with Starlink’s fleet of about 10,000 satellites in orbit. Under the agreement, Globalstar shareholders may elect to receive either $90 in cash per share or 0.3210 shares of Amazon common stock for each share they own. Amazon aims to launch about 3,200 Kuiper satellites by 2029, with roughly half required to be operational by the July 2026 regulatory deadline. The company already manages a network of more than 200 satellites and plans to roll out its satellite‑internet service later this year. In contrast, Starlink presently serves over 9 million customers worldwide. Louisiana‑based Globalstar, known for powering Apple’s “Emergency SOS” feature, operates the current constellation and expects to expand to 54 satellites under an Apple‑backed development program that includes a few backup units. Beyond voice and data, Globalstar provides asset‑tracking solutions to enterprise, government and consumer markets. Simultaneously, Apple—having invested roughly $1.5 billion in Globalstar—has signed an agreement with Amazon to continue supporting satellite‑based safety functions such as Emergency SOS and Find My for iPhone and Apple Watch users. The acquisition is slated to close in 2027, subject to regulatory approval and the achievement of specific satellite‑deployment milestones by Globalstar.

Amazon's highly anticipated satellite internet service, Leo, is expected to go live in mid-2026, according to CEO Andy Jassy. The company has been working on the project, originally conceived as Project Kuiper in 2019, and has secured revenue commitments from enterprises and governments for the scheme.Leo currently has 200 low-orbit satellites in space, with plans to launch a few thousand more in the coming years. While this puts Amazon on track to become the second commercial satellite presence in space, it still lags behind SpaceX's Starlink, which has nearly 10,000 satellites in space and aims to have as many as 42,000 operational in the future.Jassy emphasized that Leo will seamlessly integrate with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to enable enterprises and governments to move data back and forth for storage, analytics, and AI. Additionally, Delta Air Lines has partnered with Leo to provide onboard WiFi for its planes, starting with 500 planes in 2028.Despite being behind rivals such as Starlink and OneWeb, Amazon's efforts have been hindered by relying on competitors' rockets for launches. However, plans have been announced for Blue Origin, owned by Jeff Bezos, to take primary responsibility for launching Leo satellites from 2027 onwards.The rivalry between Amazon and SpaceX is expected to shape the commercial space industry in the coming decades, with both companies interested in setting up datacentres in orbit and normalizing commercial space travel.