Breaking AI & Tech News Analyzed

The Energy Advantage In the race against China for AI supremacy, the United States dominates when it comes to access to the most cutting-edge semiconductors. But when it comes to powering the huge data centres that run on AI chips, China holds the clear advantage. That's because data centres, the sprawling computing facilities needed to train and run AI models, require vast amounts of energy. A typical data centre can consume as much electricity as 100,000 households, while next-generation “hyperscale” facilities can gobble up as much power as two million homes, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). China's Renewable Energy Boom China already generates more than twice as much electricity as the US, a lead that is expected to widen amid an aggressive state-led investment in the country’s energy grid. BloombergNEF, a research provider, estimates that China will add more than six times as much electricity generation capacity as the US over the next five years. Much of that extra capacity will be in the form of renewables such as solar and wind. In 2025 alone, China increased its wind and solar power capacity by more than 430 gigawatts, accounting for more than half of the additional capacity in the renewables added globally that year. The Impact on Data Centres A key element of China’s AI strategy involves integrating its data centres into its rapidly expanding renewables sector. Under the “East Data, West Computing” initiative, China’s government is concentrating the construction of new data centres in the country’s sparsely populated interior, where land and renewable energy sources are abundant compared with the heavily built-up eastern seaboard. Earlier this month, Beijing announced the start of operations at the country’s first “large-scale” renewable energy project to be linked directly to a data centre. Narrowing the Gap For now, the US still has the largest data centre footprint by a wide margin. According to Stanford University’s AI Index, the US had an estimated 5,427 data centres in 2025, compared with 449 in China. But as China constructs data centres at a blistering pace – its number of data centre racks grew 30 percent annually from 2016 to 2023, according to the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology – the gap between the superpowers is rapidly narrowing. The Future Outlook “In the long run, the country that can provide cheap, stable, low-carbon electricity will have a major advantage in AI infrastructure,” Qiyang Xiong, a PhD candidate at Renmin University of China who specialises in AI and energy policy, told Al Jazeera. “China is a global leader in solar, wind and ultra-high-voltage transmission,” Xiong said. “This gives it an advantage in supplying western data centre clusters with large volumes of relatively cheap, clean electricity.”

Introduction to Moving the Goalposts The Guardian has introduced a new initiative to cater to the growing interest in women's football: a free email newsletter called 'Moving the Goalposts'. Details of the Newsletter This newsletter aims to provide updates, insights, and analysis on women's football. By signing up, readers can stay informed about the latest developments in the sport. Sign-up Information Interested readers can sign up for the 'Moving the Goalposts' newsletter on The Guardian's website. The newsletter is set to offer regular updates, making it a valuable resource for fans and followers of women's football. Impact on Women's Football The launch of this newsletter is a positive step towards increasing visibility and support for women's football. It reflects the growing popularity and recognition of the sport. Future Outlook As more people sign up and engage with the newsletter, it is expected to become a key platform for discussing women's football. This initiative by The Guardian is likely to contribute to the sport's continued growth and success.

The United States Senate has cleared a $70 billion funding bill for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Patrol (CBP), fulfilling a key request of President Donald Trump and positioning the measure for a House vote.Senate Clears $70 bn ICE Funding Bill via Budget ReconciliationRepublicans, holding a 53‑seat majority, used the budget‑reconciliation process to bypass the 60‑vote filibuster threshold. The maneuver allowed the bill to pass early Friday morning despite intense Democratic opposition and a protracted “vote‑a‑rama” that featured rapid‑fire amendments on unrelated issues.Financial Scale of the New Funding and Prior Allocations$70 bn allocated to ICE and CBP for the remainder of Trump’s term.$170 bn already earmarked for the agencies in a 2025 tax bill.The combined funding exceeds $240 bn, representing a massive fiscal commitment to immigration enforcement.The bill follows a partial funding package that ended a 76‑day Department of Homeland Security shutdown in April.Implications for Immigration Policy and Congressional DynamicsThe approval signals broad Republican support for immigration enforcement, even as internal party tensions persist over other Trump‑related spending requests (e.g., the White House ballroom security and the controversial “anti‑weaponisation” fund). Democrats continue to oppose further ICE funding, citing incidents such as the January killings of two U.S. citizens by ICE and Border Patrol agents in Minneapolis.The move also highlights the strategic use of reconciliation to advance high‑profile spending without bipartisan backing, a tactic that may shape future legislative battles.What Lies Ahead: House Vote and Potential Political FalloutWith a narrow 217‑212 Republican majority in the House, leaders expect the bill to be taken up next week and likely passed. If approved, it will proceed to President Trump’s desk for signature.Potential flashpoints include:Continued Democratic criticism that the funding fuels a “mass deportation drive” increasingly unpopular with voters.Possible leverage by GOP moderates seeking concessions on unrelated priorities, such as infrastructure or fiscal restraint.Should the House stall or amend the bill, the Senate’s reconciliation advantage could be nullified, forcing a renewed showdown.

The Radiant Star of 'Marilyn Monroe: A Portrait' The National Portrait Gallery's new blockbuster show, 'Marilyn Monroe: A Portrait,' marks Monroe's 100th birthday with a comprehensive exhibition that transforms our perception of the iconic actress. The Evolution of a Hollywood Icon The exhibition takes visitors on a journey from Monroe's early days as Norma Jeane Baker to her rise as a radiant, uncontainable film star. Through self-portraits, photographs, paintings, and excerpts from her films, the show highlights Monroe's agency and self-creation as an American icon. The Art of Self-Creation Monroe's command of the camera is evident in picture after picture, showcasing her unselfconscious charm that defined a century. The exhibition features works by prominent photographers like Richard Avedon, Milton Greene, Cecil Beaton, and Eve Arnold, demonstrating how Monroe remained in control of her image. Experimentation and Artistry The show also explores the artistic techniques used to capture Monroe's image, including surrealist collages, solarisation methods, and altered portraits. Notable works include Philippe Halsman's surrealist collages and André de Dienes' poignant portraits taken after Monroe's death. Beyond the Glamour While the exhibition is a celebration of Monroe's life and career, it also hints at her vulnerabilities and flaws. A 1956 photo by Cecil Beaton and a 1962 paparazzi image of Monroe's body bag being carried out of her home in Los Angeles provide a glimpse into the complexities of her life and death. The Legacy of Marilyn Monroe The exhibition concludes with a reflection on Monroe's enduring legacy, from her impact on midcentury US culture to her influence on pop art. As visitors leave the show, they are left with a deeper understanding of Monroe as a multifaceted individual, rather than just a Hollywood icon.

The Lead Tehran, Iran – In the popular Bastan market in the west of the Iranian capital, where the inviting smell of fresh bread and fruit mingle with the sight of colourful fabrics and clothing, the scene no longer holds its usual joy. Passersby wander among the vendors' stalls, carefully turning goods over only to return them to their places. Everyday Survival in a Hyperinflation Economy "Daily shopping trips have turned into something resembling a reconnaissance mission to find out the new prices," says Mashhadi Firouz, a 63-year-old retiree. "A year ago, a kilo of rice was about 1.8 million rials ($1.31), but today it has crossed the 5-million-rial ($3.63) threshold." Similarly, a bottle of cooking oil has increased from 700,000 rials ($0.51) to more than 3 million rials ($2.18). Fatima, 46, a housewife and mother of three, explains: "I now go to the market three times a week instead of once, not because I need anything, but to see if there is a seller who has goods at a lower price." She adds, "Red meat has become a dream, chicken has become a mere guest on our table, and I have even started counting eggs one by one." The Economic Statistics Behind the Crisis A new report by the Central Bank of Iran revealed a historic jump in the annual inflation rate, reaching 77.2 percent year-on-year in the period between April 21 and May 20, with a monthly increase of 8.5 percent. Furthermore, point-to-point inflation for goods reached 113 percent. This is Iran's highest inflation rate since 1942, during World War II. The Perfect Economic Storm Arman Khaleghi, head of Iran's Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines, points to what he describes as a "perfect economic storm" of five factors that have all poured down simultaneously on the Iranian economy. These include: the elimination of the preferential currency, protests at the beginning of the year, the [US-Israeli] "Ramadan War," annual increases in wages and energy prices, and finally the naval blockade that hindered import and export chains. War's Impact on Consumer Behavior "With the outbreak of the war, people rushed to hoard basic goods, such as food and detergents," explains Khaleghi. "Demand jumped despite there being no real shortage in the markets, and this feverish rush alone is enough to drive up prices." The damage inflicted on primary industries, led by petrochemicals, has driven up packaging costs for the food, pharmaceutical and detergent industries, transmitting the contagion of inflation from the factory to the store shelf. The Maritime Blockade's Effect The maritime blockade has made travelling to Iran a perilous mission for cargo ships. "Even the mere news of a ship being targeted immediately raises prices, let alone the existence of actual difficulties and palpable shortages that have forced the search for more expensive alternative land routes," states Khaleghi. The Wage Paradox "The decision to raise wages and salaries was intended to compensate for the effects of the removal of the preferential currency rate and to preserve the purchasing power of the working class," explains Khaleghi. "However, the increase, which seemed substantial on paper, proved entirely insufficient in reality. The result is a sharp decline in real purchasing power, which begins by devouring household savings, then preys on health, medical, and education budgets, until it ultimately impacts daily sustenance." The Vicious Cycle of Economic Decline Khaleghi warns of a vicious cycle closing in on the economy: "We are in a situation where the state itself is bearing the brunt of the economic slowdown. Tax revenues, which were supposed to offset part of the cost of the preferential currency reforms, are also shrinking. Thus, we are faced with an impossible equation: the citizen's income is melting away, the state's income is eroding, and prices continue to soar to heights unseen in decades." Standing on the Edge of an Economic Iceberg "You would think the market is alive, but it is clinically dead," says Reza, 47, a shop owner. "People come here because the market is the last free place for entertainment. They wander aimlessly, remembering the days when they used to enter shopping malls and leave with bags that filled their car trunks." Mahmoud, 37, a lecturer at a private university, offers a historical perspective: "The country used to cover its wounds with petrodollars, and now that the effect of the anaesthetic has worn off, all the ailments have surfaced at once." He adds, "What worries me is not just the price hikes, but the experts' estimates of the consequences of flawed economic policies that have not yet emerged, because they have effectively hidden behind the noise of the war. This means we are standing on the edge of an iceberg; what we see now is only the tip."

The LeadOnce a symbol of national unity and joy, Iran's World Cup qualification now reflects deep political divisions. The national football team's relationship with the public has transformed amid social unrest and political tensions following the death of Mahsa Amini.The Cultural Significance of Football in IranIranian filmmaker Abbas Kiarostami captured the profound importance of football in Iranian society through his film "Life, and Nothing More..." set during the 1990 World Cup. The film depicted a villager, despite having lost family members in an earthquake, adjusting a television antenna to watch Argentina play Brazil. Kiarostami later wrote about this scene: "This sequence is directly drawn from a similar experience during my trip to the earthquake-stricken region in the early days after the disaster. [The man] had his left arm in a cast, was shirtless, and with his right hand was striking one stone against another at the base of the antenna to secure it. I saw that after that event, what mattered there was life – and then football."The Evolution of National PrideAt one time, football and the World Cup held such importance for Iranians that they symbolized hope for continuing life. Qualifying for the 1998 World Cup – after defeating Australia over two legs – was celebrated for years like a national occasion, with special programs, interviews, and repeated broadcasts of match highlights on national television. Four decades later, football – and specifically the national team – has become one of the most controversial aspects of Iranian life at a critical historical moment; a controversy with roots in politics and Iran's collective memory.The Changing Landscape of CelebrationIran have missed two World Cups since 1998 and each qualification has been accompanied by street celebrations – except the most recent one. While videos of past qualification celebrations are easily found online, there are virtually no videos on social media of festivities marking qualification for this World Cup. A segment of Iranian society began distancing itself from the national team after September 2022, when the death of Mahsa Amini in police custody triggered one of the most intense waves of protests since the Islamic Revolution. These protests became known as the "Woman, Life, Freedom" movement.The Political DivideAt the time, just before the Qatar World Cup, protesters believed national-team players had not taken a clear stance against the suppression of the demonstrations. Even the players' act of solidarity before the first match, against England, standing in silence during the national anthem in memory of those killed in the unrest, did not bring protesters closer to the team. From that point, for some Iranians, the national team became "the regime's team," and this divide has widened.The Economic and Social ContextEconomic pressure, declining purchasing power and the shadow of war (which had not yet happened) contributed to football's importance for Iranians falling to its lowest level in decades. There is a stark contrast to the atmosphere around the 2014 World Cup, when even a 1–0 loss to Argentina in the second group game led to hopeful street celebrations. During the 2018 World Cup the team's matches were shown on the big screens at Azadi Stadium and received a great response.The Future of Iranian FootballNima, 42, who has lived outside Iran for years, says: "Iran's national team has gone from being a team that represented the people during the war with Iraq or the 1998 World Cup, to a team that now promotes the regime. That's why I no longer care what results they get." This sentiment reflects a growing divide between the national team and a significant portion of the Iranian population, suggesting that football's role in Iranian society may continue to evolve in response to political and social changes.

WHO and Africa CDC Launch $518M Ebola Response PlanWHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and the African Union’s health agency unveiled a coordinated emergency programme worth $518m. Running from June to November, the plan covers emergency coordination, surveillance, testing, infection‑prevention, clinical care and community engagement across the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and neighbouring Uganda. Financial Scope and Expected Resource AllocationOverall budget: $518mTimeline: June–November 2026Key components: coordination, surveillance, laboratory testing, PPE, treatment centres, community outreach Outbreak Metrics Highlight UrgencyDRC confirmed cases: 381 infections, 64 deathsUganda confirmed cases: 19 infections, 2 deathsStrain involved: rare Bundibugyo variant, larger than the 2007 and 2012 outbreaks Regional Health Security ImplicationsThe plan arrives as neighbouring Kenya protests a U.S.‑funded Ebola quarantine facility, underscoring regional tension. Strengthening detection and response capacity in the DRC and Uganda is expected to reduce cross‑border spill‑over risk, protect vulnerable populations and restore confidence in public‑health systems. Outlook for Containment and Future PreparednessTedros expressed optimism that the coordinated effort will “stop the outbreak where it is” and set a template for rapid response to future filovirus threats. Success hinges on swift vaccine trials, community compliance, and sustained funding beyond the initial six‑month window.

The Looming Hunger Crisis in Iran The World Food Programme (WFP) has issued a stark warning that the ongoing conflict in Iran is driving millions of people towards hunger. The situation is dire, with the WFP highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian assistance to mitigate the impact of the war on civilians. Exacerbating Humanitarian Needs The war on Iran has significantly exacerbated existing humanitarian needs, pushing millions to the brink of hunger. The WFP's concerns underscore the devastating consequences of prolonged conflict on civilian populations, particularly in terms of food security. Urgent Call for Assistance The WFP's warning emphasizes the critical need for immediate and sustained humanitarian assistance to address the growing hunger crisis in Iran. The international community faces a pressing imperative to act swiftly to prevent a catastrophic escalation of hunger and malnutrition among the Iranian population. Humanitarian Impact The humanitarian impact of the war on Iran is multifaceted, with the WFP's data indicating a sharp increase in the number of people facing severe food insecurity. This situation calls for a concerted international effort to provide emergency food assistance and support to those most affected. Future Outlook Looking ahead, the WFP and other humanitarian organizations will likely continue to sound the alarm on the hunger crisis in Iran, advocating for sustained international support to address the immediate and long-term needs of the affected population. The situation remains fluid, with the potential for further deterioration in food security unless concerted action is taken.

The Controversial Resort Plan A proposed luxury resort in Albania, backed by a $1.6 billion investment, has ignited fierce debate and outrage across the country. The project is linked to Jared Kushner, former US President Donald Trump's son-in-law, and has raised significant concerns among Albanians regarding its environmental impact, potential for corruption, and the involvement of high-profile international figures. Public Reaction and Concerns The announcement of the luxury resort plan has been met with widespread criticism and skepticism from various sectors of Albanian society. Many citizens are worried about the project's potential to harm the country's natural beauty and ecosystems. There are also fears that the project could exacerbate corruption and fail to deliver promised economic benefits to the local population. The Government's Stance and Project Details The Albanian government has yet to provide detailed information about the project, including how it plans to mitigate environmental impacts and ensure transparency. The lack of clear communication has fueled public discontent and demands for more information about the resort's development and its implications for the country. International Implications and Future Outlook The proposed luxury resort has not only domestic implications but also international. Given the involvement of Kushner and Trump's associates, the project has attracted attention from beyond Albania's borders. As the situation develops, it will be crucial to monitor how the Albanian government responds to public concerns and how the project unfolds, considering its potential to set precedents for future international investments in the region.