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The Final Tune-Up Before Tournament GlorySpain wrapped up their World Cup warm-up matches with a comfortable 3-1 victory over Peru in Puebla, Mexico. Mikel Oyarzabal opened the scoring on Monday after just two minutes with a fierce strike from the edge of the area, setting the tone for a straightforward victory for one of the favourites for the upcoming tournament.Key Goals and Match DynamicsPedri doubled the lead after the half-hour mark, tapping into an empty net following a cross from Ferran Torres, and Spain added a third early in the second half when Yeremy Pino's delivery forced an error from goalkeeper Pedro Gallese. Jairo Velez pulled one back for Peru with a low finish, providing a consolation goal in the final moments.Tournament Preparation and Fan AtmosphereThe World Cup kicks off on Thursday, while 2010 champions Spain open their campaign against Cape Verde on June 15. World Cup fever was evident around the stadium in Puebla, where Spain shirts dominated the stands alongside Barcelona jerseys, reflecting the club's strong representation in Luis de la Fuente's squad. Peru supporters were outnumbered but remained vocal throughout the evening.Player Reactions and Coach's PerspectivePedri, Rodri and Ferran Torres drew some of the loudest cheers as fans broke into chants and performed Mexican waves around the stadium. Pedri told reporters, "It was a match to build momentum, and we've managed to do just that. I didn't realise they loved me so much here in Mexico." Oyarzabal, whose opener extended his scoring streak with Spain to six consecutive games, added, "I'm happy, and I try to help in any way I can. What has made things go well for us is that as a group we know what we have to do and we trust each other."Managing Expectations as Tournament FavoritesCoach De la Fuente welcomed another convincing display but played down suggestions that Spain were clear favourites for the title. "Being recognised as favourites guarantees nothing," he said. "We have confidence in ourselves and in the way we play, but there are many other national teams with the same quality and ability as us."

The New Face of Track and Field We are in the era of teenage super talents in sports, and 17-year-old American Cooper Lutkenhaus may prove to be the best of them. Already track and field's youngest world champion after winning 800m indoor gold in March, Lutkenhaus added to his impressive resume with victory against a top-class field in his first Diamond League race. His performances have left the world's best athletes gasping for air and reaching for superlatives, with rivals calling him a "special talent" who will "keep getting better and better." Redefining Middle-Distance Excellence Lutkenhaus's achievements are remarkable for someone so young. At just 17, he has already set a personal best of 1:42.27 seconds, which one leading coach described as "the most impressive athletic feat in history." His victory in Stockholm against established competitors demonstrated his ability to perform under pressure, a quality that sets him apart from many teenage athletes. What makes Lutkenhaus particularly special is his racing intelligence. Unlike many runners who fear the discomfort of the final lap, Lutkenhaus embraces it, mirroring the front-running style of Olympic champion David Rudisha. "Once you hit the bell lap, it's time to go," he explains. "Because that's where you make or break a race." The Making of a Champion Lutkenhaus's success is not accidental. His blue-collar upbringing has instilled a strong work ethic that drives him to wake up at 6am for workouts before school, even during the hot Texas summers. "I'm not from Beverly Hills, that's for sure," he says. "I come from a place where everyone likes to work hard and a family that likes to work hard. That makes it really easy to love what I do." Unlike many young athletes who specialize early, Lutkenhaus played multiple sports in middle school—including wrestling, American football, basketball, and track and field. "I think you should play all sports," he believes. "You need to be able to try everything because you absorb learning experiences from every sport." A New Generation of Athletic Excellence Lutkenhaus is not an isolated phenomenon but part of a broader trend in athletics of teenage phenoms making their mark. The Australian sprinter Gout Gout, 18, is the fastest man over 200m this year. Another Australian, Cam Myers, at the same age, ran one of the top 20 outdoor mile times in 2025. The New Zealander Sam Ruthe, at just 16, ran 3:48.88 for the mile. Experts cite several factors for this trend, including better coaching methods that incorporate cross-training and weightlifting, rather than simply telling athletes to "run more." As one of Lutkenhaus's managers notes, "Many old-school coaches would tell athletes to simply run more to get faster, and frown upon cross-training or lifting weights. Nowadays, anyone can see how Jakob Ingebrigtsen and others train and learn from it." The Road to Greatness Despite his early success, Lutkenhaus remains grounded and focused. When asked about the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles, he responds, "People always ask me, are you focused on LA? But I'm just focused on tomorrow." His immediate challenge is facing Emmanuel Wanyonyi, the Olympic and world 800m champion, in Oslo. Beyond athletics, Lutkenhaus has a well-rounded life. He plans to attend college to major in kinesiology and minor in sports marketing, and he has a passion for history. Before his world indoor title in Poland, he spent the day exploring Toruń's medieval city walls and old church. "I was not that nervous," he says. "I was more excited than anything." When asked which historical character he identifies with, Lutkenhaus chose Napoleon. "Because he was a super aggressive person, especially whenever he went into battle. I always like to be aggressive when I race." As the world of track and field is rapidly finding out, this aggression, combined with exceptional talent and dedication, makes Lutkenhaus a force to be reckoned with.

The LeadAs June brings longer evenings and warmer days, farmers prepare for the July harvest while relying on nature's own pest control system. Ladybirds, wasps, and hoverflies serve as unsung heroes in agricultural ecosystems, working their way through crops to naturally manage aphid populations without chemical interventions.The Natural Defense SystemIn the run-up to harvest, farmers meticulously walk through seed crop tramlines, removing unwanted wild oats, brome, and blackgrass that could contaminate crops. On wetter days, attention turns to grain stores where "bait traps" monitor for insect pests like grain weevils and mites. When these pests are detected, farmers use brushes and vacuums for removal rather than chemical treatments.The Wildflower MarginsThe recent dry spell has accelerated the growth of wildflower margins surrounding fields, creating vibrant habitats of cornflowers, poppies, corn cockles, moon daisies, and phacelias. These colorful borders serve dual purposes: attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies while providing homes for natural pest controllers. Ladybirds, parasitic wasps, and hoverflies thrive in these margins, extending their protective influence several hundred meters into adjacent crops like wheat and oilseed rape.Climate Challenges on the FarmChanging weather patterns present significant challenges for farmers. The unpredictable climate affects hay production, with farmers facing difficulties when expected heatwaves shorten or are followed by torrential downpours. Despite these challenges, many farmers maintain sustainable practices by avoiding plastic-wrapped haylage or silage, which can harm ground-nesting birds when cut too early in the season.Biodiversity BenefitsThe integration of natural pest control systems and wildlife-friendly practices has led to thriving biodiversity on many farms. Dawn choruses often begin before 5am, with birdlife flourishing according to Merlin app data and monthly RSPB monitoring walks. One farm visit recorded 36 bird species, including six different warblers, demonstrating the success of conservation efforts alongside agricultural production.

Lead: Football Weekly’s Preview of World Cup Groups E‑HThe Guardian’s Football Weekly podcast rolls out its second World Cup 2026 preview, dissecting the match‑ups and storylines in Groups E, F, G and H ahead of the tournament’s opening round.Group E Deep‑Dive: Germany, Ecuador, Ivory Coast and CuraçaoGermany – trying to shake off recent under‑performances and decide if they can be a dark‑horse.Ecuador – a South‑American side eager to prove its knockout pedigree.Ivory Coast – looking to blend experience with emerging talent.Curaçao – debutants with a 40‑year‑old goalkeeper and a 78‑year‑old manager adding novelty.Group F Spotlight: Netherlands, Japan, Tunisia and SwedenNetherlands – questioned whether their “very good” reputation can survive a potential implosion.Japan – assessing if they can retain dark‑horse status without star Kaoru Mitoma.Tunisia – a resilient African side aiming for surprise points.Sweden – under new manager Graham Potter, seeking to rediscover form.Group G Outlook: Belgium, Egypt, Iran and New ZealandBelgium enters as the clear favourite, while Egypt, Iran and New Zealand each bring distinct tactical approaches that could upset the balance.Group H Narrative: Spain, Uruguay, Cape Verde and Saudi ArabiaSpain, led by veteran coach Luis Enrique, is tipped as a favourite, but the presence of Uruguay’s gritty squad, Cape Verde’s rising talent, and Saudi Arabia’s home‑region advantage keep the group wide open.Key Numbers and Unusual FactsOldest manager in the tournament: 78‑year‑old Curaçao coach.Oldest goalkeeper on the pitch: 40‑year‑old Curaçao keeper.Why These Groups Matter for the 2026 TournamentThe composition of Groups E‑H sets the stage for early upsets and could reshape the knockout bracket. A strong performance from dark‑horse teams like Curaçao or Japan would force traditional powers to adapt their strategies.Looking Ahead: What to Expect in the Group StagePotential dark‑horse breakthroughs from Curaçao and Japan.Germany’s need to rediscover consistency to avoid early elimination.Sweden’s tactical evolution under Potter could surprise opponents.Spain’s depth will be tested against Uruguay’s physicality.

The Lead: Iran’s Water Emergency Unfolds from SpaceFor many Iranians, the most immediate threat is no longer war but water. Decades of drought, over‑extraction and dam construction have pushed the country into severe water stress, depleting reservoirs, rivers and groundwater. Recent satellite images reveal a dramatic contraction of Lake Urmia and dwindling dam levels around Tehran, underscoring a deepening crisis.The Disappearance of Lake UrmiaLake Urmia, the Middle East’s largest saltwater lake, has shrunk from nearly 6,000 sq km in the 1990s to just 581 sq km, less than 10% of its former size. Consecutive droughts, agricultural diversion, more than 60 upstream dams and intensive groundwater extraction have turned vast stretches of the lake into exposed salt flats.The Growing Water DeficitIn 2025 Iran’s 92 million people consumed around 100 billion m³ of water—about 13 billion m³ more than its renewable resources can replenish. Agriculture accounts for roughly 91% of withdrawals, while households and industry use only 7% and 2% respectively. Inefficient irrigation further wastes a significant share of this scarce resource.The Shrinking Dams Around TehranIran, a major dam‑building nation, now faces dozens of reservoirs at critically low levels. Satellite comparisons of Lar, Latyan and Mamloo dams—key supplies for the capital—show water levels declining sharply as drought and rising demand strain Tehran’s water system.Rural Exodus and Urban StrainOnly 38,000 of Iran’s 69,000 villages remain inhabited; 31,000 have been abandoned.About 27,000 villages, home to over 10 million people, are currently experiencing water shortages.More than 70% of villages face some form of water crisis.These shortages are prompting mass migration to cities such as Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan and Shiraz, which themselves are confronting heightened water pressures.Only a Tiny Fraction from DesalinationDesalination meets just 3% of Iran’s water needs, concentrated along the southern Gulf coast. Inland regions—including Tehran, Isfahan and major agricultural zones—remain heavily dependent on dwindling surface and groundwater sources.Outlook: Policy Choices and Future RisksThe trajectory suggests escalating water scarcity unless Iran reforms water allocation, modernises irrigation, and expands sustainable supply options. Continued reliance on dam storage and limited desalination will likely prove insufficient, risking further ecological loss, social displacement and heightened regional instability.

The Record Nuclear Spending Surge Global spending on nuclear weapons last year rose to an all-time high of $119bn, according to a report by nonproliferation advocates. The world's nine nuclear-armed countries spent an additional $16.8bn on their arsenals in 2025 compared with the previous year, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) said in its latest report released on Tuesday. Global Nuclear Arsenal Expenditure Breakdown The United States spent an estimated $69.2bn, a rise of $12.6bn, and more than all other nuclear powers combined, ICAN said. China was the second-biggest spender, with an estimated $13.5bn, followed by the United Kingdom with $12.6bn, Russia with $9.5bn and France with $7.7bn, according to ICAN. India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea spent sums ranging from $656m (by Pyongyang) to $2.8bn (by New Delhi). Five-Year Investment in Nuclear Capabilities ICAN said nuclear-armed states spent a combined $471bn over the past five years, with all of them planning to retain their arsenals for decades more. This exorbitant spending comes at a time when countries are significantly scaling back their investments in the global commons, ICAN said in a summary accompanying the report. Global Priorities and Human Security Concerns "Whether reneging from climate change adaptation agreements or failing to pay their fair share to prevent the scourge of war through multilateral diplomacy, this overwhelming spending on nuclear weapons shows a willingness to research, develop, finance and build tools to exterminate humanity instead of save it," ICAN stated. The report comes just a day after the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute warned that nuclear states were "sidelining" and "walking away from" nuclear disarmament commitments in favour of modernising and enhancing their arsenals. The Nuclear Landscape and Failed Diplomacy The nine nuclear-armed states are estimated to possess more than 12,000 warheads between them, with the vast majority held by the US and Russia. In 2017, the United Nations adopted the first legally-binding global treaty prohibiting nuclear weapons. Ninety-nine countries have signed, ratified or acceded to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which bars states from developing, testing, or acquiring weapons of mass destruction. No country with nuclear weapons has signed the treaty. The End of Arms Control Agreements Beginning in the early 1990s, the US and Russia signed a series of treaties to limit the size of their arsenals, but the last of these, New START, expired in February without any succeeding agreement. This marks a significant shift away from decades of arms control diplomacy toward an era of nuclear expansion and modernization.

The EU's New Steel Import Quotas The EU has introduced a new quota system on steel imports, which could have a devastating impact on Ukraine's steel industry. The quotas, set to take effect on July 1, would limit the amount of steel that can enter the EU tariff-free, while also imposing a prohibitive 50% tariff on all imports above each country's allocation. Impact on Ukraine's Steel Industry Yuriy Ryzhenkov, the CEO of Metinvest, Ukraine's largest steelmaker, warned that the new quota system could "kill the Ukrainian steel industry". The industry is already struggling due to the ongoing war with Russia, which has cut off some of its previous alternative markets and pushed the country's steelmakers to integrate more closely with Europe. Economic Consequences The quotas would also damage the war effort by depriving the government of tax revenues equivalent to hundreds of millions of pounds. Metinvest, owned by billionaire Rinat Akhmetov, is thought to be the largest private sector taxpayer in the country. Challenges for Metinvest Metinvest's two steel plants near the eastern cities of Zaporizhzhia and Kamianske are running at reduced capacity due to the war. The company is struggling with regular damage to the railways used to transport its products, as well as inconsistent electricity supply after years of Russia targeting Ukraine's power grid. Future Outlook Ryzhenkov argued that the EU's decision is unfair, as Ukraine does not present a significant threat to the EU steel industry. He called for leniency towards Ukraine, citing the country's difficult circumstances.

The LeadM John Harrison's prose has thrilled readers for decades, yet genre barriers have prevented the full recognition his work deserves. In 'The End of Everything,' Harrison presents a near-future world where alien entities called the iGhetti have invaded Britain, forcing citizens to adapt to a new reality of societal collapse and strange coexistence with artificial beings.The Literary BreakthroughHarrison's writing remains rigorously realistic yet genre-fluid, creating a world that is both familiar and estranged. Set in an unnamed town on the Kent coast, the novel follows beachcomber Phillip Tennent and his elderly aunt Marnie as they navigate a post-catastrophe society. Their relationship provides the emotional core of the book, while their interactions with mysterious 'artefacts'—biological gadgets left by the iGhetti—explore themes of humanity, artificiality, and what it means to exist in a world forever changed.The Genre AnalysisUnlike traditional science fiction, 'The End of Everything' avoids technological speculation in favor of psychological depth. The artefacts function as embodied AI, learning rapidly and attempting to insert themselves into human relationships. Harrison creates these entities not as threats but as mirrors reflecting humanity's own existential questions. The novel demonstrates how science fiction can serve as a vehicle for exploring the human condition without being constrained by genre conventions.The Cultural ImpactThe novel presents a society that has moved beyond contemporary concerns like social media and political upheavals, focusing instead on fundamental questions of existence. Harrison's vision of a world that has 'forgotten Trump, social media and Middle Eastern genocides' serves as both critique and commentary on our current moment. By placing these concerns in the past, he highlights their relative insignificance in the face of deeper existential questions.The Future Outlook'The End of Everything' represents Harrison's continued evolution as a writer who transcends genre boundaries. While not for all readers—particularly those who prefer straightforward narratives or reject science fiction—those who engage with its complexities will find a work that elucidates humanity's disintegrating existence with strange clarity. Harrison's ability to blend painterly descriptions with philosophical depth suggests he will remain a vital voice in literature, regardless of genre classifications.

The LeadThe co-owner of GB News, a British TV channel accused of broadcasting climate change denial, has donated £28m to influential Church of England institutions that support climate action. This raises serious questions among Christian leaders about the alignment between Sir Paul Marshall's views and the institutions he's funding.The Financial ContradictionMarshall, a hedge fund manager and Christian, gave at least £13m to Holy Trinity Brompton (HTB) church and the Church Revitalisation Trust (CRT) via his Sequoia Trust between 2018 and 2025. HTB is the largest church in the Church of England, with a congregation of about 4,000, and is home to the evangelical Alpha Course, which has reached 37 million people in more than 175 countries. The CRT, run from HTB, has established more than 100 evangelical churches around the UK.Unlike in previous years, the Sequoia Trust accounts for 2024-25 do not name the recipients of donations, but record £10.2m given to faith-based institutions. The trust had a market value of £477m on 30 June 2025, the most recent figure available.The Climate DivideThis financial support creates a significant contradiction, as Marshall's views on the climate crisis and those frequently broadcast on GB News are "in direct opposition" to the Church of England's position. The Church believes that "responding to the climate crisis is an essential part of our responsibility to safeguard God's creation and achieve a just world" and has a routemap for all parts of the church to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2030.Marshall has described efforts to cut planet-heating emissions as "impoverishing people" and recently said the UK had been infected by "climate derangement syndrome." He also claimed that the extent to which global heating is being caused by human actions is "still subject to debate"—a position directly contradicted by climate science, which has established that about 100% of global heating since 1950 was caused by human emissions and activities.The Media InfluenceGB News has been accused of broadcasting climate change denial, including descriptions of global heating as "the climate scam" and suggestions the government was going to introduce "enforced veganism." The channel broadcast 953 attacks on climate science and climate action around the 2024 general election, according to a report.In March, Marshall was criticised by a group of more than 120 church leaders, including the former archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams and two current bishops, over his climate views and GB News's attacks on climate science and action. The group also raised the £1.8bn of fossil fuel investments reportedly held in 2023 by the hedge fund Marshall manages and asked him to be transparent about any personal conflicts of interest.The Future ImplicationsRev Dr Darrell Hannah, the chair of Operation Noah, a leading UK Christian climate charity, said: "As the climate crisis intensifies, we're increasingly concerned that a fellow Christian – one with more money and power than virtually any other Christian in the UK – continues to share problematic and highly influential views on the most important issue of our time. This cannot go unchallenged."The broadcasting regulator Ofcom decided in May to investigate whether GB News had breached rules on "due impartiality and material misleadingness" in relation to a repeat showing of an interview with Donald Trump in November, during which the US president claimed climate change was "a hoax" without being challenged.Marshall defended his position, stating: "Sir Paul generally agrees with Christian and Anglican teaching on the environment and climate change. Like many people, including many Christians, he just doesn't subscribe to net zero by 2050 due to the serious negative impact on poor people, their communities and the economy."