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The conflict in Iran has underscored how fragile a world built on fossil fuels truly is, with disruptions to oil, gas and fertilizer shipments adding millions of tonnes of greenhouse‑gas emissions to an already critical climate system.While Saudi Arabia and other petrostates blocked any mention of a fossil‑fuel phase‑out at the UN COP30 summit last November, a new diplomatic effort is gathering momentum outside the UN framework.On 28‑29 April, Colombia will host the First International Conference on the Just Transition Away from Fossil Fuels. Unlike UN negotiations, the summit will be decided by majority vote, preventing a handful of countries from derailing progress.The event is co‑sponsored by Colombia – the world’s fifth‑largest coal exporter – and the Netherlands, home to Royal Dutch Shell. Organisers have invited nations that supported the COP30 roadmap, as well as sub‑national leaders such as California Governor Gavin Newsom, a potential 2028 U.S. presidential contender.Delegates, described as a “coalition of the willing”, will share concrete plans to shift their economies away from fossil fuels while safeguarding workers and communities. Climate activists, Indigenous representatives and trade‑union leaders will also contribute ideas for turning the abstract goal of decarbonisation into actionable policy.One focal point will be the reduction of the $7 trillion per year in global fossil‑fuel subsidies, a figure that the International Energy Agency warns could be trimmed without harming the livelihoods that depend on these funds. UN Secretary‑General António Guterres has urged the International Energy Agency to create a platform that aligns the decline of fossil‑fuel investment with rapid clean‑energy expansion.The real leverage of this coalition lies in its economic weight. The 85 countries that backed the COP30 roadmap together account for a gross national product of $33.3 trillion—surpassing the United States’ $30.6 trillion and far exceeding China’s $19.4 trillion.If the Just Transition conference produces a credible, market‑oriented plan, it could send a clear signal to investors and policymakers that the era of oil, gas and coal is ending, prompting a reallocation of capital away from stranded‑asset risks.Adding California’s $4.1 trillion GDP to the coalition’s total would create an economic bloc of roughly $37.4 trillion, approaching the combined $50 trillion output of the United States and China.Newsom has repeatedly positioned California as a climate leader, noting that two‑thirds of the state’s electricity now comes from non‑carbon sources and that its economy has risen from the world’s sixth to fourth largest. He pledged that California will fill the void left by the United States’ retreat from the Paris Agreement by competing in global green‑technology markets.Public opinion supports such a shift: between 80 % and 89 % of the world’s population wants stronger climate action. The upcoming conference therefore represents a pivotal chance to translate widespread demand into a coordinated, economically powerful push for a fossil‑fuel‑free future.

Vice President JD Vance revealed that he will publish a new memoir titled "Communion: Finding My Way Back to Faith", scheduled for release on June 16 by HarperCollins. The work is billed as a spiritual chronicle of his journey back to Christianity after converting to Catholicism in 2019 at age 35.In a post on X, Vance described the project as a long‑standing effort that “captures my personal journey and how I found my way back to faith.” The publisher adds that the book will explore how his renewed belief guides his public‑service decisions and shapes his vision for the future.The announcement comes at a time when Vance is increasingly seen as an early frontrunner for the 2028 Republican presidential nomination. Political analysts note that releasing a memoir before a presidential run follows a well‑trodden path in U.S. politics, mirroring recent book launches by potential Democratic contenders such as Kamala Harris and Gavin Newsom.Vance’s emphasis on faith reflects a growing religious dimension to his political identity. His Catholic conversion has informed his positions on abortion, family policy, and immigration, where he has invoked the concept of ordo amoris (“order of love”) to justify prioritising citizens’ interests over non‑citizens. This stance has drawn criticism from senior Vatican figures, including a pre‑May‑2025 X account linked to Pope Leo XIV that challenged the White House’s deportation plans.Even the late Pope Francis, without naming Vance, warned in a 2025 letter that true ordo amoris should emulate the “Good Samaritan” parable, urging a love that embraces all people without exception."Communion" follows the massive success of Vance’s first bestseller, Hillbilly Elegy. The 2016 memoir spent over 200 weeks on the New York Times bestseller list and sold more than five million copies worldwide, later inspiring a Ron Howard‑directed film starring Glenn Close and Amy Adams.

California is taking a significant step in regulating the artificial intelligence (AI) industry by introducing new standards for companies seeking to do business with the state. This move directly contradicts former President Donald Trump's stance on keeping the industry as deregulated as possible. Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order on March 30, giving the state four months to develop AI policies that prioritize public safety. Companies hoping to secure contracts with California will be required to demonstrate policies that prevent AI from distributing child sexual abuse material and violent pornography. They must also show how their models avoid incorporating “harmful bias” and detail policies aimed at avoiding “unlawful discrimination, detention, and surveillance”. The order also directs the state to come up with best practices for watermarking AI-generated or -manipulated images and videos. Newsom emphasized California's commitment to innovation while ensuring that companies protect people's rights and do not exploit or put them in harm's way. California's actions are part of a broader trend of state-level attempts to regulate an AI industry that has raised public safety concerns and worries about the potential for job displacement due to automation. According to the New York Times, states have passed more than 100 laws to shield children from chatbots and to block AI companies from using copyright-protected material. The White House issued a national policy framework for AI in December that discouraged states from passing such regulations, with Trump's executive order calling for minimal regulation to allow U.S. AI companies to innovate freely. In response, the Justice Department established an “AI Litigation Task Force” to challenge state AI regulations.

In a groundbreaking development, US President Donald Trump's signature will soon be featured on US currency as part of plans to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the country's Independence Day on July 4. This move, announced by the US Department of the Treasury on Thursday, marks a significant departure from tradition, as Trump becomes the first sitting president to have his signature on US banknotes.Currently, US banknotes, which come in denominations of $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100, feature the signatures of the Treasury secretary and the treasurer. The decision to include Trump's signature is seen as a recognition of his 'historic achievements,' according to US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who noted that Trump has put the country on a path towards 'unprecedented economic growth' and 'fiscal strength and stability.'The economic growth under Trump has been largely in line with the post-pandemic trend overseen by his predecessor, Joe Biden. Specifically, US GDP grew 2.2 percent in 2025, slightly below the 2.5 percent average expansion from 2022-2024. This move has not been without criticism, with California Governor Gavin Newsom mocking the announcement, suggesting that Americans will now know exactly who to blame for rising costs of living expenses.This development comes on the heels of the US Commission of Fine Arts approving the minting of a commemorative gold coin bearing Trump's image, a move that also drew backlash. Critics have likened these actions to the behavior of dictators and monarchs. Trump, known for aggressively pushing his personal brand, has attached his name to various institutions and projects, including the John F Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts and an upcoming class of battle ships.