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The Legacy of a Journalistic IconShireen Abu Akleh was more than just a journalist; she was an icon who anchored the Palestinian cause firmly in the Arab conscience. For many Palestinians, including the author of this piece, her voice was a constant in an ever-shifting landscape. She began reporting on pivotal events in Palestine even before the author was born, documenting the second Intifada and the battle for Jenin in 2002. In 2005, she made history as the first Arab journalist to gain access to Ashqelon prison to interview Palestinian prisoners held there for years.During the 2014 war on Gaza, her presence on screen projected hope and resilience despite the anguish she conveyed about the situation. Shireen was loved and respected by all Palestinians, regardless of their faith or political affiliation, for her courage, moral clarity, and unwavering commitment to making Palestinian voices heard.The Assassination That Changed EverythingOn May 11, 2022, the shocking news of Shireen Abu Akleh's killing arrived. Footage showed her lying on the ground, with journalist Shatha Hanaysha by her side, as someone behind the camera desperately shouted for an ambulance. Israeli fire hampered rescue efforts, leaving Shireen bleeding on the ground as colleagues were unable to pull her to safety.The assassination in broad daylight of one of Palestine's top journalists was not just a shocking crime. It was a harbinger of what was to come. A year and a half later, Israel began a campaign of systematic targeting of Palestinian journalists in Gaza. As of today, at least 260 media workers have been killed, with Israel now recognized as the "biggest killer of journalists."A New Generation of Journalists EmergesDespite the assassinations of Shireen and other journalists—including Anas al-Sharif, Fadi al-Wahidi and Mariam Abu Daqqa—there has been no silencing effect. Instead, their deaths have motivated young people to pick up the camera, the microphone, and the pen to continue their work.The author, who was studying English literature before Shireen's killing, shifted their focus from literary fiction to the real world. They realized that while literature preserves culture, journalism defends present truth. This realization led them to enroll in journalism classes and develop new skills, even as the genocide in Gaza made journalism a deadly profession.Bearing Witness in the Face of AtrocityAs a resident of Gaza City, the author became a firsthand witness to the horrors that rained down on the north. They survived numerous Israeli attacks and were forced to flee with their family multiple times. They began journaling about the experience of genocide, often thinking of what Shireen would have said in the face of such atrocities.Remembering Shireen's words—"I chose journalism to be close to the people. It might not be easy to change reality, but at least I was able to bring that voice to the world."—the author started writing about the situation in northern Gaza, documenting the harrowing details of life and death they had witnessed through several sieges and a famine.The Siege of Silence and Breaking ThroughDue to internet blackouts, the author could not connect to the rest of the world for an extended period. After a temporary truce in January 2025 restored some connectivity, they published their first piece, "Surviving war in north Gaza," documenting the untold details of life and death they had witnessed.While this achievement brought pride and satisfaction, it also brought fear for the author's family, who worried that they too could become targets. Nevertheless, the author continued writing even as Israel was killing journalists weekly and the world failed to stop it.The Torch Continues to BurnToday, despite supposed "ceasefires," the murders of journalists have not ceased. Just last month, Israel killed Mohammed Wishah, who worked as a correspondent for Al Jazeera Mubasher. Yet, there are still so many young Palestinians who insist on writing, documenting, and screaming through their words in the face of horror and injustice.They have picked up the torch from Shireen, and they carry it forward. As the author states, "Palestine will not be silenced." Despite the extreme danger, a new generation of Palestinian journalists continues to bear witness to their reality, ensuring that the world cannot ignore their truth.

The Harsh Reality of Motherhood in Gaza On May 10, many flowers and boxes of chocolates will be gifted to mothers in the United States, Canada, and elsewhere. However, in Gaza, 22,000 women have been killed in two and a half years, and many children dread this special day because it reminds them of intolerable pain. The Impact of Genocide on Gaza's Mothers The genocide has brought immense suffering to Gaza's mothers. Maternal death rates during childbirth increased threefold during the genocide, with 220 Palestinian women dying while giving birth in Gaza between January and June 2025. The famine has disproportionately affected pregnant and breastfeeding women, putting them and their children at risk of death and various health complications. The Personal Story of Struggle The author's mother, Najat, is suffering from cancer, which was diagnosed late. On Mother's Day, she did not wear her finest clothes and did not join the family for a special meal. She was frail and worn down after undergoing chemotherapy. The author silently prayed that her mother would remain with her a little longer, holding back tears to avoid adding to her mother's pain. The Burden of Survival More than 22,000 women have lost their husbands and are now forced to be both mothers and fathers to their children, carrying the excruciating task of survival amid a genocide. Many mothers have to live with the constant pain of losing their children in Israeli attacks; more than 21,000 of the victims of the genocide were children. The Lack of Medical Care Israel has made sure that Gaza's mothers are not getting the treatment they need. The Israeli army has bombed all hospitals in Gaza and destroyed the only specialized oncological hospital. This has meant that cancer and chronic illness patients are not receiving proper treatment, and regular checkups that can catch diseases in early stages are not possible. The Uncertain Future The author's mother needs radiation therapy, which is not available in Gaza. She has been given a medical referral, which has not been approved yet. She is one of 20,000 Palestinians in Gaza in urgent need of evacuation, which has been purposefully made brutally slow. The author's mother may not survive, and her suffering, along with that of many other Gaza mothers, will go unseen.

The £120m Lawsuit Against BAE Systems Britain’s biggest weapons manufacturer, BAE Systems, is facing a £120m lawsuit after scrapping support for aircraft used to deliver aid to some of the world’s neediest countries. Impact on Humanitarian Aid Deliveries EnComm Aviation, a Kenya-based aid cargo operator, claims the decision forced the cancellation of humanitarian contracts and reduced supplies to South Sudan, now threatened by famine, Somalia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), among others. Financial Implications of BAE's Decision Between March 2023 and last September, EnComm’s fleet of ATP aircraft delivered 18,677 tonnes of aid to Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, the DRC, Central African Republic and Chad. Each aircraft could carry a load of 8.2 tonnes. Why BAE's Decision Matters EnComm Aviation’s director, Jackton Obuola, described BAE’s decision to surrender the certificate that revoked the airworthiness of the ATP as “virtually unprecedented in aviation history”, and came at a time when humanitarian relief was being slashed globally. The Future of the Lawsuit In its claim with the UK high court, EnComm Aviation alleges BAE’s decision rendered its aircraft fleet as of no real value beyond scrap and is seeking £120m in losses and damages.

The Human Toll of Sudan’s Famine‑Driven DisplacementWhen Marasi Alfadil arrived in Omdurman with her children, the half‑finished building she found offered only a thin shield from the violence that drove her from el‑Fasher. Her story mirrors that of countless Sudanese families forced to abandon their homes as a UN‑declared famine tightens its grip on western and central Sudan.Escalating Siege and Famine in Darfur and KordofanSince the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized el‑Fasher after an 18‑month siege, blockades have cut off food, fuel and medicine. Markets have collapsed or become unaffordable, and the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification system officially labeled the situation a famine in November 2025. Similar conditions now grip Kadugli and at least twenty other locales across Darfur and Kordofan.Scale of Hunger and Displacement: Key Numbers375,000 people are in the most extreme level of hunger, concentrated in North Darfur, South Kordofan and West Kordofan.By the end of 2025, almost 12 million Sudanese were internally displaced, the world’s largest displacement crisis.The UN estimates that 25 million people – more than half the population – face crisis‑level food shortages, including 4.2 million children under five.Humanitarian funding gaps persist, limiting aid deliveries to displaced families in Omdurman and other safe‑zone cities.Regional Instability and Humanitarian Access CrisisThe ongoing clash between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF has turned large swathes of western Sudan into inaccessible war zones. The European Union‑funded Global Network Against Food Crises reports that conflict‑related restrictions have “devastating effects on food security,” hampering both local markets and international relief operations.Families like Taqwa, who fled Heglig with newborn twins, now depend on sporadic aid while facing soaring food prices in Khartoum’s capital region. The scarcity of cash, combined with limited livelihood opportunities, deepens the cycle of vulnerability.Outlook: Aid Gaps and Prospects for StabilisationWithout a negotiated ceasefire and a robust funding surge, the famine could expand beyond the current hotspots. Experts warn that continued RSF blockades will push more districts into the “extreme hunger” category, potentially triggering a secondary humanitarian emergency.International actors are urged to:Accelerate diplomatic pressure for a durable ceasefire between the RSF and SAF.Mobilise an additional $1 billion in emergency food assistance to bridge the current funding shortfall.Secure safe corridors for humanitarian convoys in Darfur and Kordofan.Until these measures materialise, families like Marasi and Taqwa will remain on the front lines of a crisis that threatens to reshape Sudan’s demographic and economic landscape for years to come.

In the first hours of the Oct. 7, 2023 onslaught, Nour Abu Samaan entered a world already ablaze with missiles. Within days she was left with irreversible paralysis, a fate now shared by hundreds of Gaza’s youngest citizens as the conflict’s toxic fallout turns hospitals into death traps. Newborns Born into Conflict: The Tragic Case of Nour Abu Samaan October 7, 2023 – Nour was delivered three hours before the war began. The next day, Israeli strikes filled the air with smoke and toxic gases, causing her to choke and later be diagnosed with severe movement paralysis. Her mother, Samar Hammad, spent a month in al‑Nasr Children’s Hospital’s ICU before a desperate evacuation saved Nour moments before the facility was bombed, leaving the premature infants inside to die. Rising Toll of War‑Induced Injuries Among Gaza’s Children 1,200 children reported with spinal cord injuries and paralysis. 322 congenital defect cases recorded in 2025 – double the pre‑war rate. Population growth turned negative at -1.3 %; birth rates fell 38 % in 2024 and another 13 % in 2025. 4,000 women experienced premature deliveries in 2025. 4,800 babies born with low birth weight – twice the pre‑war figure. 457 infants died in their first week of life last year. Approximately 4,000 children currently need urgent medical evacuation abroad. Since the Rafah crossing partially reopened, only 154 children have been allowed to leave. More than 470 children have died while waiting for evacuation. Long‑Term Health Crisis and Demographic Shock in Gaza The convergence of toxic‑gas exposure, famine, and collapsed prenatal care is reshaping Gaza’s demographic landscape. Families like the Al‑Jarou household report severe deformities in newborns, while survivors such as Mohammed Abu Hajeela endure lifelong scarring and amputations. Health officials warn that without immediate international medical assistance, the pediatric mortality rate will continue to climb, eroding the Strip’s future workforce and deepening the humanitarian emergency. What the Future Holds for Gaza’s Young Survivors Experts stress that sustained medical corridors are essential. If the Rafah crossing remains restricted, the backlog of 20,000 patients awaiting treatment will swell, and the already staggering child death toll will rise. Long‑term solutions will require reconstruction of health infrastructure, decontamination of the environment, and robust mental‑health programs to address the trauma endured by an entire generation born into war.

The Birth of a Comedy Revolution Forty years ago this month, Comic Relief staged its inaugural event at London's Shaftesbury theatre, marking the beginning of what would become a fundraising juggernaut. While today's Comic Relief events raise millions for charity (the 2026 event raised £30m), its origin story remains delightfully scrappy and exploratory, born from a simple yet revolutionary idea: that comedy could move people to act, not just laugh. The Nether Wallop Experiment In 1984, a year before Live Aid recalibrated what a charity event could look like, a remarkable gathering of what was fast becoming the new British comedy elite occurred at a tiny village in Hampshire. The location, Nether Wallop, was chosen seemingly for its amusing name, with the intention of creating a comedy alternative to the Edinburgh festival. This seemingly modest event introduced co-organizer Jane Tewson's concept of "the golden pound" – the idea that every penny donated should go directly to the cause, not administrative costs – which would soon become a foundational principle of the charity. The Ethiopian Revelation The turning point came when Comic Relief co-founder Richard Curtis traveled to Ethiopia in 1985, following the Live Aid famine relief efforts. His experience witnessing the crisis firsthand, combined with the observation that laughter still persisted even in the direst circumstances, directly inspired the Comic Relief approach. "I had experiences that reminded me that laughter was still possible and not unnatural in these situations," Curtis recalls, noting how people maintained their sense of humor despite overwhelming hardship. The First Comic Relief Spectacle The first official Comic Relief event took place at the Shaftesbury theatre in 1986, starting at 10:30pm and ending at 3am in what became two remarkable, chaotic nights. The show featured an extraordinary lineup of British comedy talent, including the Young Ones performing with Cliff Richard, French and Saunders' deadpan scatology, Rik Mayall's outrageous energy, and Billy Connolly's absurdist mastery. "I asked Billy Connolly to just do 15 minutes," recalls Curtis. "He said: 'I'm going to do exactly as long as I want!'" The event was recorded for VHS and BBC broadcast, serving as both a fundraising effort and a vital cultural document of British comedy at its pre-crossover peak. The Legacy of Laughter What began as a small, experimental gathering has evolved into one of the most successful charity events in British history. The founders' vision – that comedy could bring people together and move them to act – has proven remarkably effective. As Lenny Henry reflects, "The idea of helping people we don't know and operating as though they were our neighbours across the street seemed to resonate. People wanted – and still do want – to help their neighbour wherever they are." This combination of entertainment and purpose continues to define Comic Relief's unique approach to charitable giving.

The LeadAfrican nations are confronting a mounting crisis as fertilizer shortages threaten agricultural productivity and food security across the continent. With global supply chain disruptions and rising costs exacerbating the problem, governments are being urged to take immediate action to prevent widespread crop failures and potential famine in vulnerable regions.The Fertilizer Crisis in AfricaThe fertilizer shortage in Africa has reached critical levels, with many farmers unable to access the essential nutrients needed to maintain soil fertility and crop yields. This situation is compounded by several factors, including geopolitical tensions affecting global supply chains, rising energy costs that impact fertilizer production, and currency fluctuations that make imported fertilizers prohibitively expensive for many African nations.Economic Consequences of the ShortageThe economic impact of the fertilizer shortage is staggering. Agricultural productivity in some regions has dropped by as much as 40%, leading to significant losses in farm incomes and increased food prices. The World Bank estimates that the fertilizer crisis could cost African economies up to $11 billion in lost agricultural output this year alone, with long-term implications for economic development and poverty reduction efforts.Regional Impacts and VulnerabilitiesCertain regions are particularly vulnerable to the fertilizer shortage. Countries in the Sahel, Horn of Africa, and parts of Southern Africa are experiencing the most severe impacts, where small-scale farmers—who form the backbone of agricultural production—lack access to alternative soil nutrient sources. The crisis is also exacerbating existing food insecurity, with an estimated 250 million people at risk of acute food insecurity across the continent.Call for Government InterventionAgricultural experts and international organizations are calling for coordinated government responses to address the crisis. Recommended measures include implementing targeted subsidies for smallholder farmers, investing in local fertilizer production capabilities, promoting sustainable agricultural practices that reduce dependency on chemical fertilizers, and strengthening regional cooperation to share resources and expertise.Future Outlook and SolutionsLooking ahead, African governments are being urged to develop long-term strategies to build resilience against future fertilizer shortages. This includes investing in research and development of climate-resilient crop varieties, promoting agroecological farming methods, and developing regional fertilizer production and distribution networks. The current crisis presents an opportunity to transform African agriculture toward more sustainable and self-sufficient systems that can better withstand global disruptions.

A Dual Famine Confirmation Marks a Grim MilestoneThe Global Report on Food Crises (GRFC) 2026 verified famine in two separate regions in 2025 – parts of the Gaza Strip and Sudan. This is the first time two locations have been simultaneously classified as famine since the IPC began formal reporting, underscoring a worsening global hunger landscape.GRFC 2026 Highlights Widespread Acute Food InsecurityThe coalition of 18 humanitarian partners found that acute food insecurity remained pervasive across 47 countries and territories. While the headline share of affected populations rose modestly to 22.9 % (up from 22.7 % in 2024), the absolute number of people in crisis grew to roughly 266 million, nearly double the 11.3 % recorded in 2016.Famine confirmed in Gaza Strip (≈640,700 people, 32 % of its population) and Sudan (≈637,200 people, 1 %).Six regions faced “catastrophic” Phase 5 conditions, affecting 1.4 million people – a >9‑fold increase since 2016.Emergency‑level Phase 4 conditions persisted for >39 million people in 32 countries.Numbers Reveal Stagnating Yet Growing Hunger BurdenDespite a slight dip in the percentage figure, the report cautions that the decline reflects a reduced country sample (from 53 to 47) rather than genuine improvement. In absolute terms, the crisis peaked at 281.6 million in 2023 before settling at 265.7 million in 2025.Key demographic impacts:35.5 million children acutely malnourished (23 countries), including ≈10 million with severe acute malnutrition.25.7 million children with moderate acute malnutrition.9.2 million pregnant or breastfeeding women facing acute malnutrition.Conflict and Climate Drive the Crisis, Undermining Humanitarian FundingAnalysis of drivers shows:Conflict/violence as the primary cause in 19 countries, affecting 147.4 million people – over half of the global acute‑hunger total.Weather extremes drove insecurity in 16 countries, impacting 87.5 million people.Economic shocks were the main factor in 12 countries, with 29.8 million affected.Humanitarian and development financing for food‑crisis zones fell back to 2016‑2017 levels in 2025, eroding the capacity to respond to escalating needs.Outlook: Escalating Risks Without Immediate InterventionPartial 2026 data indicate that severity levels remain “critical” across multiple hotspots. Continued conflict in the Middle East threatens to ripple through global agricultural markets, potentially amplifying price volatility and food‑security shocks worldwide.Unless a coordinated surge in financing and conflict mitigation occurs, the world’s most fragile states will shoulder a disproportionate share of the hunger burden well into 2026 and beyond.

On the outskirts of Kismayo, cattle lie dead in open graves, a stark symbol of a livelihood that has collapsed under three consecutive failed rainy seasons. 6.5 million Somalis now skip meals daily, while displacement, rising costs and dwindling aid push the country toward a full‑scale famine. Failed Rainy Seasons and Livestock Collapse Humanitarian director Francesca Sangiorgi explains that repeated climate shocks have left rains uneven and too late to revive pastures. Pastoral families, once dependent on herds for milk, meat and income, now watch their livestock numbers plummet—from hundreds to just a handful—leaving them without food or cash. Humanitarian Funding Gap: $1.42 bn Needed, $288 m Received $1.42 bn is the total funding required for the UN’s Somalia response plan. $288 m has been secured so far, roughly 20 % of the target. Assistance coverage has been slashed from 6 million to 1.3 million people. Transport costs for aid have risen by up to 50 % in parts of the country. More than 3.8 million Somalis (≈22 % of the population) are displaced. Regional Ripple Effects: Health, Displacement, and Market Strain Children are hit hardest: an estimated 1.8 million under‑fives face acute malnutrition, while over 2 million people are in IPC Phase 4, on the brink of famine. MSF reports the closure of 200 health and nutrition facilities since early 2025, and fuel price spikes are limiting access to the remaining services. Ongoing conflict with al‑Shabab further hampers aid delivery, forcing secondary displacement and inflating food, fuel and water prices. Outlook: Aid Shortfalls and Potential Escalation Toward Famine With humanitarian funding at only a fifth of what is required, the UN warns that the “perfect storm” of climate, conflict and global supply‑chain disruptions could push Somalia into full famine within months. Tom Fletcher, UN humanitarian chief, cautions that without a rapid funding boost, millions will remain without assistance, health systems will continue to collapse, and regional instability could spread.