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The Unresolved Trauma of Kenyan Families Nairobi, Kenya – June 25, 2024, is a date many families in Kenya now mark in silence. What began as youth-led protests against the Finance Bill escalated into nationwide demonstrations, with protesters entering Parliament grounds during the unrest. In the violence that followed, people were killed and others went missing, according to rights groups and official tallies. Two years later, some families say they are still searching for answers. The Cost of Dissent “I don’t like seeing Denzel’s pictures and videos. They are a painful reminder of my son. When an anniversary like this comes, I find myself crying. That is why I stay away from public conversations about these things,” said James Otieno, who told Al Jazeera he is the father of Denzel Omondi. Denzel Omondi, 23, went missing days after he took part in the #OccupyParliament protests. His family said he was arrested by police at a house in Nairobi where he was staying with relatives, shortly after posting a video showing protesters inside Parliament. Otieno said no one has been held accountable for his son’s death and that the family is still waiting for progress in investigations. Missing Without a Trace For Susan Wangari Wanjohi, the search for her son Emmanuel Kamau Mukuria has continued for two years, she told Al Jazeera. Mukuria disappeared on June 25, 2024, after being arrested at Imenti House in Nairobi’s central business district. He was 24 years old. According to Wanjohi, her son had left home looking for casual work as a tout. Friends later told her they saw him being arrested by police. “There is no prison I have not visited in this country while looking for my child,” she said. “I know he is alive somewhere and I just want the government to give him back to me in whichever condition he may be in.” The Price of a Lost Life The government has begun a compensation programme for victims of human rights violations linked to protests and demonstrations between 2013 and 2025. In a statement issued on Tuesday, Panel of Experts on Compensation of Victims of Human Rights Violations Chair Makau Mutua said participation is voluntary and limited to those who consent. The programme covers 348 verified victims, with a total allocation of $3.46m in the first phase. Families of 115 people killed will receive $23,148 each, totalling $2.66m. Twenty-four victims classified as severely injured will receive $7,730 each. 137 with moderate injuries will receive $3,865 each. Another $23,148 has been allocated to 60 victims with minor injuries. $61,728 to eight victims of sexual offences. $1,545 to four victims classified under economic loss. Police Accountability Under Scrutiny Human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the Missing Voices Coalition, have documented allegations of excessive force, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances during protests in Kenya. The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KNCHR) said it reported at least 63 deaths, 610 injuries, and 74 enforced disappearances during the 2024 protest period, including 26 people still missing.

The Trump Administration's Spending Request The administration of United States President Donald Trump has requested that Congress approve an additional $87.6bn in spending for causes including the US-Iran war. On Wednesday, the Office of Management and Budget, part of the executive branch, formally submitted the funding proposal, with director Russell Vought encouraging the House of Representatives to take it up. Breakdown of the Requested Funds The majority of the requested funds – roughly $67bn – were earmarked for the Department of Defense to address needs related to the war, including “funding for military personnel and readiness expenses” and “operational costs to rebuild stocks”. $21bn was slated for munitions. $17.3bn was allocated towards operational costs. $21.1bn to classified programmes. Additional Funding and Measures The package would also include $11.1bn in farm aid, $1.1bn of which would go to Florida farmers who have suffered loss in winter storms. Another $1.4bn would be provided for efforts to respond to Ebola outbreaks in Africa. Some funds were also set aside for infrastructure and public works. $1bn would go to improvements for New York’s iconic Penn Station. $500m would be dedicated to restoration and construction in Washington, DC. Reactions from Congress Democrats, meanwhile, said they would oppose the White House funding request. Senator Patty Murray of Washington said the proposal was an “attempt to secure tens of billions of additional dollars for unrelated Pentagon priorities that should rightly be considered through the annual appropriations process”. The Impact of the Spending Request The request is more modest than the $200bn supplemental funding request the Defense Department made earlier in the year. But it is unclear whether there is political appetite to pass another large spending bill with so little time remaining before November’s midterm elections. The Future Outlook The divisive nature of the war was even on display in Congress on Wednesday, as Trump made a guest appearance at a closed-door luncheon for Senate Republicans. After Trump attacked the Republicans who backed the war powers resolution, Senator Bill Cassidy reportedly confronted the president and defended his vote.

Hang Ten Systems Aims to Redefine IT Services with AIVishal Sikka, the former chief executive of Infosys, announced the formation of Hang Ten Systems, a startup that will use AI‑driven development and automation to help enterprises continuously build, modify, and operate software. The company positions itself as an "enterprise AI services" firm that leverages agentic code generation, reusable AI skills, and deep domain expertise.Seed Funding Secures $32 Million BackingThe venture closed a $32 million seed round led by Mayfield, with a strategic investment from Aramco Ventures and participation from a group of angel investors. The board now includes Yahoo co‑founder Jerry Yang.Lead investor: MayfieldStrategic investor: Aramco VenturesBoard member: Jerry YangSeed round size: $32 millionFinancial Landscape and Market Size ProjectionsAnalysts at Jefferies have warned that AI could be one of the first forces to meaningfully disrupt the IT services sector. Infosys itself projects that “AI‑first services” could represent a $300 billion‑$400 billion market by 2030. Meanwhile, Infosys shares have fallen more than 35 % this year, reflecting investor uncertainty.Projected AI‑first services market (2030): $300‑$400 billionInfosys share decline YTD: >35 %Industry Reactions and Competitive LandscapeTraditional IT services firms are scrambling to integrate AI through partnerships with players such as Anthropic and OpenAI. Hang Ten’s early customers include Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy and Fresenius, indicating strong enterprise interest in AI‑native project delivery.Key customers: Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, FreseniusCompetitors pursuing AI: Infosys, TCS, Accenture (via partnerships with Anthropic, OpenAI)Future Outlook: AI‑Driven Services vs. Traditional ConsultingMayfield’s partner Navin Chaddha argues that traditional services scale linearly with headcount, whereas Hang Ten’s model “leverages growth with every project.” If the AI‑native approach proves scalable, it could reshape the economics of enterprise software delivery and force legacy firms to rethink their service models.Analysts will watch Hang Ten’s ability to expand globally, hire across delivery, engineering, sales, and leadership, and convert early pilots into recurring revenue. Success could validate the view that AI expands the addressable market; failure may reinforce concerns about disruption.

The Memory Chip Crunch Payoff The AI boom has led to a severe shortage of memory chips, a critical component for compute-hungry AI models. However, this RAMageddon is benefiting some companies, including Micron, the largest U.S. computer-memory chip maker. Micron's Stellar Performance Micron's shares have skyrocketed from around $83 in early 2024 to $1,048.51, with a market cap of $1.2 trillion. The company's third-quarter earnings report sent shares soaring over 13%. Key highlights include: Revenue quadrupled to $41.45 billion compared with the same period a year ago. Profit rose from $1.88 billion to $28.2 billion year-over-year. The Data Analysis Micron's financial performance is impressive, with a significant increase in revenue and profit. The company's market cap has also grown substantially, from $91 billion to $1.2 trillion. The Impact Analysis The memory chip shortage, driven by the AI boom, is having a ripple effect on the industry. Apple CEO Tim Cook warned of potential price increases for its products due to rising chip prices. However, Micron's strong performance suggests that some companies are adapting well to this new landscape. The Future Outlook Micron provided a positive outlook, forecasting fourth-quarter revenue of between $49 billion and $51 billion. The company has also inked a deal to supply AI lab Anthropic with memory and storage chips, further solidifying its position in the market.

The Growing Fight to Preserve Online Multiplayer Games When publishers like BioWare, Electronic Arts and Activision Blizzard pull the plug on servers for titles such as Anthem, The Sims Mobile and Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile, players lose access to games they paid for. In response, the activist network Stop Killing Games has launched a coordinated campaign to secure legal guarantees that online games remain playable after commercial support ends. Activist Group’s Campaigns and Legal Tactics Founded in 2024 by YouTuber Ross Scott after Ubisoft announced the shutdown of The Crew, Stop Killing Games has pursued multiple avenues: European Citizens’ Initiative petition demanding EU‑wide consumer protection. Joint lawsuit with a French consumer group over Ubisoft’s handling of The Crew. Successful petition that led to a debate in the UK Parliament. Direct meetings with European Commissioners and Video Games Europe on 3 June 2026. Letter signed by 45 European Parliament members urging action from the European Commission. Scale of Server Shutdowns in Early 2026 According to the article, the first half of 2026 saw dozens of online titles go offline, including: Anthem – servers closed January 2026 The Sims Mobile – discontinued January 2026 Highguard – servers shuttered March 2026 Call of Duty: Warzone Mobile – taken offline April 2026 These closures illustrate a broader industry trend of ending support for live‑service games without providing alternatives for owners. Policy Ripples Across Europe and the United States The European Commission replied that existing copyright law prevents a mandatory “keep‑games‑playable” rule, but it will work with publishers on a voluntary “code of conduct” for end‑of‑life management. In the United States, the group helped pass the Protect Our Games Act in the California Assembly in June 2026, which now moves to the state Senate. The bill would require advance notice before a game is taken offline and obligate publishers to offer a way for owners to continue playing, applying to purchased games released after January 2027. Outlook: Toward Formalized Game‑Preservation Legislation Stop Killing Games expects the European “Digital Fairness Act” slated for debate this summer to incorporate its proposals, and its leaders are optimistic about the California bill’s chances in the Senate. If successful, these measures could set a precedent for other states and regions, prompting a wave of consumer‑protection laws that treat online‑only games as durable digital goods rather than disposable services.

Executive Summary: Israel’s Strategic Shift Away from U.S. ArmsAmid growing security challenges, Israel is intensifying domestic defence projects to lessen its dependence on U.S. weaponry. The policy aims to secure supply chains, control costs, and increase strategic flexibility.Domestic Production Drive: New Initiatives in Israeli WeaponryKey steps announced by the Israeli Ministry of Defense include:Expansion of the Iron Dome and David’s Sling missile‑defence systems with locally sourced components.Funding for a next‑generation air‑to‑air missile program led by Israeli aerospace firms.Partnerships with private tech companies to integrate AI and autonomous technologies into existing platforms.Financial Landscape: U.S. Military Aid and Israel’s Defence BudgetCurrent fiscal figures provide context for the shift:Annual U.S. military aid to Israel stands at roughly $3.8 billion, as mandated by the 2016 Memorandum of Understanding.Israel’s total defence budget for 2025 was estimated at $20 billion, with a growing share allocated to indigenous R&D.;The government plans to increase domestic R&D; spending by 15 % over the next five years.Regional and Strategic Implications of Reduced U.S. DependenceAnalysts note several potential outcomes:Greater operational independence in conflict scenarios where U.S. export controls could delay deliveries.Enhanced bargaining power for Israel in future U.S.–Israel security negotiations.Possible recalibration of regional power dynamics as neighbouring states monitor Israel’s self‑sufficiency progress.Outlook: How Israel’s Autonomy Quest May EvolveLooking ahead, the trajectory suggests:Continued investment in cutting‑edge technologies such as hypersonic weapons and cyber‑defence.Potential diversification of export markets for Israeli‑made arms, reducing reliance on a single supplier.Ongoing coordination with the United States to ensure interoperability while preserving strategic autonomy.

Perseverance’s New Discovery: Complex Carbon in Bright Angel MudstonesNASA’s Perseverance rover detected macromolecular carbon (MMC) in mudstones from the Bright Angel outcrop while traversing Neretva Vallis in Jezero crater. The finding revives the debate over whether the carbon originates from ancient Martian microbes or abiotic processes.Sherloc Laser Measurements Reveal Macromolecular CarbonThe rover’s Sherloc ultraviolet laser illuminated the rocks, and the scattered light indicated the presence of organic carbon. Dr. Ashley Murphy (Planetary Science Institute) explained that MMC can form biologically—e.g., fossilised microbial mats—or through non‑biological rock‑water reactions or meteorite delivery.Quantifying the Find: Organic‑Bearing Mudstones Across 2,000 MilesMMC detected on the Cheyava Falls mudstone surface, suggesting recent exposure or resistance to radiation.This is the second set of organic‑bearing mudstones identified on Mars, the first being by the Curiosity rover in Gale crater—over 2,000 miles apart.Authors argue the widespread presence of organics points to a planet‑wide habitability window billions of years ago.Implications for Mars Habitability and Future Sample‑Return MissionsPlanetary scientists, including Prof. John Bridges (University of Leicester), view the discovery as “more tantalising information” about Jezero’s ancient delta environment. However, the rover’s payload cannot distinguish biotic from abiotic origins; definitive answers require Earth‑based laboratory analysis of returned samples.Looking Ahead: Sample Return Plans and International CompetitionNASA’s original sample‑return mission was cancelled in January, with a revised plan now targeting the 2030s. Meanwhile, China aims to return Martian samples by 2031. Researchers such as Dr. Kyle Uckert (JPL) and Prof. Mark Sephton (Imperial College London) stress that only detailed Earth analyses can resolve the biogenicity of the detected carbon.

The LeadWhen the Democratic primary for New York's 12th congressional district was called, it capped off one of the most expensive races of its kind in the state's history. More than $24 million poured into the Manhattan contest from tech-backed financial groups as the campaign turned into a battleground for pro- and anti-AI groups to test their influence in the political arena.The Financial BattlegroundThe sheer scale of spending in this single congressional race was extraordinary. Pro-AI political action committees (PACs) put more than $8 million into the race to oppose candidate Alex Bores, while industry groups supporting regulation spent more than $16 million to counter the attacks. This financial firepower demonstrates how tech companies and their allies view congressional races as critical venues for shaping policy debates around artificial intelligence.The money flowed through several major players. Leading the Future, which opposed Bores and is funded by OpenAI's president Greg Brockman, along with venture capitalists Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, has this year raised more than $75 million. Meanwhile, Public First Action, which is more supportive of AI regulation, received more than $20 million from Anthropic.The AI Policy DivideThe race became a proxy battle for competing visions of AI regulation. Candidate Alex Bores, a member of the state assembly who sponsored an AI safety bill, became a lightning rod for the tech industry. Despite the tech industry's focus on Bores, the winner Michael Lasher also co-sponsored the same Raise Act AI safety bill and similarly called for big tech to be reined in.The most visible effect of this AI industry funding was a flood of often misleading attack ads that put tech, and the backlash to AI, at the center of the race. The Jobs and Democracy PAC bought an ad in support of Bores that ran as the front page of the New York Daily News, mimicking a genuine news page. Several ads against Bores, backed by pro-tech funding, framed him as a hypocrite due to his past work at the surveillance company Palantir.The Tech Money MachineWhat happened in NY-12 is not an isolated incident but part of a broader strategy by tech interests to influence elections. Individual tech moguls have positioned themselves to be exceedingly influential, with Elon Musk funneling money into his America PAC, and California crypto billionaire Chris Larsen putting millions into the newly created You Can Push Back Super PAC (Larsen put $3.5m into backing Bores).Many of the groups that spent money on Bores are well equipped to replicate their influence campaigns in other races. As November's midterm elections approach, tech-backed Super PACs – committees that can raise and spend unlimited funds – are amassing hundreds of millions of dollars to shape the political landscape.The Political ImpactExactly how the exorbitant amount of tech money shaped the race is hard to determine in a crowded primary that also included Kennedy family scion Jack Schlossberg and former Republican turned anti-Trump influencer George Conway. However, the race demonstrates how AI industry funding is transforming political campaigns.Lasher's victory speech highlighted that while candidates may wind up courting tech donations, they also have to be careful of being seen as too close to an increasingly disliked industry. "I have some news for the two big AI companies who've taken such an unusual interest in who won this congressional seat," Lasher said. "I won't be taking my cues from either of you when it comes to protecting our kids, our jobs, our environment."Despite Bores' defeat, groups supporting him argued that the tactics may have also raised his profile and made the debate around AI regulation more prominent. As the midterm elections approach, the intersection of AI policy and campaign finance is likely to become an increasingly prominent feature of American politics.

Burnham Pressed to Exploit Remaining North Sea ReservesShevaun Haviland, director of the British Chambers of Commerce, told the Guardian that Andy Burnham should move quickly to develop the UK’s remaining North Sea oil and gas assets to avoid a wave of unemployment in Scotland and the north‑east.BCC Calls for Jackdaw and Rosebank DevelopmentThe decision on whether to allow extraction at the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields is expected to fall to the forthcoming Burnham administration. Haviland made the remarks ahead of a high‑profile business conference in London, where politicians from five parties, including Labour chancellor Rachel Reeves and Green leader Zack Polanski, will speak.Rising Business Costs Highlight Economic PressureThe BCC represents 19,000 firms employing 8 million people.Research cited by Haviland shows the cost of doing business has risen 70 % over the past decade, driven by tax, regulation, minimum‑wage increases and Brexit‑related trade frictions.Before the Iran crisis, 25 % of BCC members reported difficulty paying energy bills.Importing liquid gas is currently more expensive and less environmentally friendly than using domestic reserves.Potential Job Losses and Supply‑Chain Gaps Threaten the North EastHaviland warned that the transition to offshore wind is not creating enough jobs to replace those lost as the North Sea oil and gas sector winds down. Local suppliers are being sidelined in favour of overseas providers, risking a “very worrying gap” and the loss of a domestic supply chain.She likened the situation to the decline of coal mines, saying millions could be left without work if the fields remain idle.Outlook: Energy Policy and Business Growth Under a New GovernmentWith Burnham poised to become prime minister within weeks, the future of the Jackdaw and Rosebank projects will signal the new government’s stance on energy security and employment. Energy secretary Ed Miliband is reported to be skeptical about granting approval.Haviland urged Burnham to address the “cost of doing business crisis” by reviewing business rates, energy costs, and the pending EU‑UK summit issues such as the agrifood deal and carbon‑border adjustment mechanism.