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Visiting Banishanta: A Personal Encounter with Bangladesh’s Hidden BrothelsThe author travels to Banishanta, a state‑licensed brothel on a mud‑lined island in southern Bangladesh, confronting the stark reality of women’s bodies commodified for meager sums.Location: Southern Bangladesh, island of BanishantaObservation: Dilapidated huts, soft mud, limited resourcesKey figures encountered: Farzana, Asha, KomolaLiterary Lineage of Female Revolt: From Gilead to LadylandThe piece situates contemporary feminist imagination within a canon that includes Margaret Atwood's Gilead, Naomi Alderman's The Power, and Miriam Toews's Women Talking, culminating in the author’s own fictional island inspired by Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain's 1908 utopia Ladyland.Classic examples: Gilead (The Handmaid’s Tale), The Power, Women TalkingHistorical precedent: Aristophanes’ Lysistrata (411 BC)Modern inspiration: Tahmima Anam's upcoming novel UprisingHistorical Strikes and Modern Movements: Numbers Behind the ProtestsWhile the essay is largely narrative, it references quantifiable movements that illustrate the scale of female dissent.Aristophanes’ fictional strike: women of Sparta and Athens withholding sex, leading to a cease‑fire after two decades of war.South Korea’s 4B movement: rejects four pillars of patriarchy—dating, marriage, sex, child‑bearing—gaining traction among thousands of young women.1980s “dirty protest” at Armagh prison: women joined 400 men in a protest that intensified the overall pressure on the prison system.Why These Narratives Reshape Feminist DiscourseBy weaving together ancient comedy, modern dystopia, and lived experience on Banishanta, the essay argues that imagined revolts provide a template for real‑world agency.Creates mental space for alternative social orders.Highlights the link between bodily autonomy and political power.Encourages collective action beyond individual protest.Imagining Future Utopias: The Path Forward for Feminist FictionThe author concludes that speculative fiction—whether through a sex‑refusing strike or a women‑ruled Ladyland—can catalyze tangible change, urging writers to craft more “manuals for survival” that inspire activism.Potential rise of more novels centered on collective female resistance.Increased visibility for stories from marginalized regions like Bangladesh.Broader cultural shift toward valuing feminist speculative narratives.

The Measles Outbreak in Bangladesh A measles outbreak in Bangladesh has killed more than 500 children in the deadliest surge there in decades. The death toll continued to rise on Saturday, with 13 children passing away in the past 24 hours alone, increasing the total to 512, according to a health department tally that began on March 15. Causes and Complications of Measles Measles, which has no specific treatment once caught, is a highly contagious viral disease that spreads through coughs and sneezes. The disease primarily affects children and can cause severe complications, including pneumonia, brain inflammation and death, particularly among malnourished or unvaccinated children. Vaccination Efforts and Challenges The South Asian nation of 175 million people has rolled out a mass vaccination drive to combat the outbreak. United Nations children’s agency (UNICEF) country chief Rana Flowers said this week that the campaign has reached 18 million children. However, the health department said the full impact of the vaccinations would take months to be felt. The Impact on Healthcare and Future Prospects Hospitals in the capital Dhaka, which have been overwhelmed with cases, have set up dedicated wards but lack sufficient numbers of intensive care beds. UNICEF stressed the need to boost vaccination programmes and increase funding for health facilities, surveillance and data systems in the future. Future Outlook and Prevention UNICEF said gaps in immunisation worsened during and after the chaos of the 2024 student-led uprising that toppled the government, leaving large numbers of children unprotected. The health department’s death toll comes after the government said the outbreak was now contained, noting a decline in cases in several previously hard-hit areas.

The Breaking Point in International AidAs the UK government-sponsored Global Partnerships conference convened in London this week, against a backdrop of high living costs, reduced aid budgets and oil tankers stranded in the strait of Hormuz, it is increasingly clear that the aid sector is nearing breaking point. The international charity network that props up the broken aid system is both under strain and part of the problem – unable to adapt to the times and increasingly unfit for purpose.The Structural Contradiction in Aid OrganizationsFor years, large international charities have championed localisation of aid, expressing their collective commitment to transformation and decolonisation. But they have not achieved it. Despite being some of the strongest voices calling for change, internally they remain structurally resistant to evolution. Not necessarily from bad intent, but because large institutions are designed to sustain themselves.The Financial Reality of Modern AidPower, funding and decision-making remain concentrated in the hands of staff and boards far removed from the grassroots. This creates a fundamental contradiction. The very organisations advocating for change are often the least able to deliver. For instance, is it morally right that a large charity based in the UK spends £120m a year on fundraising primarily on the business of generating and supporting jobs in the UK, instead of giving to organisations working in Sudan, Bangladesh and Myanmar that are under national leadership to resolve their own development challenges?The Shifting Landscape of Global DevelopmentAs resources shrink, more is absorbed by the overcrowded intermediary system formed by leading international charities, and less support reaches frontline communities. If we are serious about shifting power, we must stop defaulting to structures intent on hoarding it. Not all these organisations should continue to play the same role they do today. Some may transition, merge, shrink or step aside. Others could demonstrate real change and remain relevant. But the system cannot be preserved in its current form.The Future of Locally-Led DevelopmentWhat is needed is not just better aid charities, but a new model of giving, one that channels resources directly to local and national actors, builds trust and solidarity rather than control-heavy compliance and redefines accountability around communities, not intermediaries. Our big aid charities need to learn to let go and accept that those closest to a problem are often best placed to act towards effective resolution. The question is no longer whether change is needed, it is whether we are prepared to let go of the structures that prevent it.

The Abduction and Hunger Strike At least 87 people abducted by Israeli forces from an aid flotilla bound for Gaza have begun a hunger strike, organisers say, after Israeli forces intercepted the last remaining vessel in international waters. The Flotilla's Mission and Israeli Interception The group is striking “in protest of their illegal abduction and in solidarity with the over 9,500 Palestinian hostages held in Israeli dungeons”, the Global Sumud Flotilla wrote on X on Wednesday. Late on Tuesday evening, Israeli forces “kidnapped” six people on board the Lina al-Nabulsi boat, organisers said. The boat was the last in a group of more than 50 vessels that left Turkiye’s port city of Marmaris last week to sail towards Gaza, with the goal of breaking Israel’s blockade of the Gaza Strip. International Reactions and Condemnations Countries including Turkiye, Spain, Jordan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia, Libya, and the Maldives denounced the Israeli interceptions as “blatant violations of international law and international humanitarian law”. The United States, however, imposed sanctions on four activists for their involvement in flotillas that have tried to reach Gaza, claiming without evidence that the organisers were acting “in support of Hamas”. The Detainees and Their Nationalities The detainees included nine Indonesian citizens, a spokesperson for Indonesia’s foreign ministry said Wednesday. Indonesia called for the immediate release of all vessels and said that “every diplomatic channel and consular measure will continue to be fully utilised”. Some 15 Irish citizens, including Margaret Connolly, a doctor and the sister of Irish President Catherine Connolly, were among those being held. Previous Flotilla Actions and Hunger Strikes Some previous flotilla participants have refused food upon being detained by Israel. Pro-Palestine activists jailed in the UK also participated in a high-profile, months-long hunger strike that began last year and led to severe health effects.

Bangladesh clinches historic home Test series win over PakistanBangladesh have sealed a historic home Test series win over Pakistan after handing the visitors a 78‑run defeat in the second Test at Sylhet. The victory completes a 2‑0 sweep, following a 2‑0 triumph on Pakistani soil earlier in 2024.Taijul Islam's six‑wicket haul powers Bangladesh to victoryLeft‑arm spinner Taijul Islam claimed 6‑120 in Pakistan's second innings, breaking through after a crucial partnership between Mohammad Rizwan and Sajid Khan. His figures, combined with a first‑innings spell of 3‑67, dismantled the Pakistani batting line‑up.Scorecard breakdown reveals decisive marginsBangladesh 1st innings: 278 (Litton Das 126)Pakistan 1st innings: 232Bangladesh 2nd innings: 390 (Mushfiqur Rahim 137, Mahmudul Hasan Joy 52, Litton Das 69)Pakistan 2nd innings: 328 (Mohammad Rizwan 94)Result: Bangladesh won by 78 runsImplications for Bangladesh cricket and regional rivalryThe series win marks Bangladesh's first home Test series triumph over Pakistan, underscoring the rapid rise of their spin attack and middle‑order resilience. It also shifts the power balance in South Asian cricket, giving Bangladesh confidence ahead of upcoming tours while Pakistan must reassess their batting strategy in sub‑continental conditions.Looking ahead: What the next Tests could holdWith the momentum firmly on Bangladesh’s side, the team will aim to build on this success in future home series, potentially targeting higher ICC rankings. Pakistan, meanwhile, faces pressure to adapt their lineup and regain form before the next international window, likely focusing on strengthening their top order and spin handling.

The Mediterranean StandoffThe organisers of an aid flotilla bound for the Gaza Strip report that Israeli forces have raided 41 of their vessels in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, while 10 boats continue sailing toward the besieged Palestinian enclave. The remaining vessels were positioned approximately 121 nautical miles (224km) from Gaza as of Tuesday morning, according to the Global Sumud Flotilla.The Final Journey ChallengeMore than 50 vessels departed from the Turkish port city of Marmaris last week, marking what organizers described as the final stage of a mission aimed directly at challenging Israel's longstanding blockade of Gaza. The flotilla represents one of the most organized attempts to breach the restrictions imposed on the territory since 2007.International Waters ConfrontationIsraeli forces began storming the boats in international waters off the coast of Cyprus on Monday, with organizers stating that activists were abducted during the operation. The incident has drawn international attention as it occurred in waters beyond Israel's immediate jurisdiction, raising questions about the legality of the interception.Diplomatic CondemnationSeveral countries have strongly condemned the Israeli actions against the aid flotilla. The foreign ministers of Turkiye, Spain, Jordan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Brazil, Indonesia, Colombia, Libya, and the Maldives issued a joint statement describing the Israeli forces' actions as "blatant violations of international law and international humanitarian law." The ministers expressed serious concern regarding the safety of civilian participants and called for the immediate release of all detained activists.Political DimensionsThe incident has taken on political significance with the involvement of high-profile individuals. Margaret Connolly, an Irish doctor and sister of Irish President Catherine Connolly, was among those "illegally kidnapped" by Israel according to organizers. President Connolly, during talks in London with King Charles III, expressed her worry and concern about her sister and colleagues, though she noted she had no specific details about their situation.The Blockade ContextIsrael has maintained a strict blockade on Gaza since 2007, stating it is necessary to prevent weapons from reaching Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups. However, rights groups and humanitarian organizations have consistently criticized the blockade, characterizing it as collective punishment imposed on Gaza's civilian population. The current flotilla represents the latest challenge to this policy that has restricted movement and goods into the territory for nearly two decades.

Modi’s Call for Nationwide Sacrifice Amid Iran‑Driven Energy ShockThe Indian prime minister’s appeal for citizens to use less fuel, buy less gold, reduce fertilizer consumption and limit foreign travel follows a sharp rise in global energy prices caused by the war in Iran. The request, timed before key regional elections, mirrors similar austerity pleas from the Philippines, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka since March. Financial Strain: $40 bn Reserve Depletion and 90% Energy Import DependenceIndia imports roughly 90% of its oil and gas, making it highly sensitive to price spikes. To defend the rupee, the central bank has reportedly burned through more than $40 bn in foreign‑exchange reserves. Analysts at Japanese bank Nomura warn that the balance‑of‑payments pressure could re‑emerge with “a deeper rethink” of India’s external sector. Erosion of Asia’s Post‑1990 Neoliberal ModelThe crisis in the Strait of Hormuz exposes the fragility of the growth model that relied on secure, US‑policed shipping lanes, cheap Gulf hydrocarbons and low freight costs. The United Nations warned in April that South Asia could see a 3.6% regional GDP contraction, far higher than the 0.4% impact projected for East Asia. The UN’s analysis stresses domestic productive capacity and strategic buffer stocks over reliance on volatile global markets. Strategic Economic Management as the New ParadigmIndia’s 1991 balance‑of‑payments crisis forged a generation of policymakers attuned to external vulnerabilities. With the death of former prime minister Manmohan Singh, a key voice for fiscal prudence, the current leadership faces a choice: continue the complacent integration championed since 2014 or pivot toward a more strategic, security‑first economic approach. Outlook: A Gradual Shift Toward Self‑Reliance in South AsiaIf energy‑price volatility persists, we can expect further calls for domestic production of green power, tighter capital controls, and coordinated regional policies to safeguard supply chains. The emerging narrative suggests that Asia’s neoliberal era is fracturing, giving way to a hybrid model that blends market openness with state‑led resilience measures.

Anti‑tobacco advocates have condemned Philip Morris International’s (PMI) new global advertising push, arguing the “I AM Marlboro” campaign is a thinly veiled attempt to lure a younger audience while the company touts its transition to smoke‑free products.Global “I AM Marlboro” Campaign Sparks Accusations of Youth TargetingThe campaign features billboards, television ads and online videos that portray young adults climbing mountains, playing in rock bands and competing for branded merchandise such as scooters. PMI has filed or owns trademarks for the campaign in roughly 20 countries, including Indonesia, Morocco, Bangladesh and Germany.Roadside stands in the Philippines offer competitions to win a scooter for buying Marlboro packs.An Indonesian TV spot shows youthful adventure scenes tied to the brand.Critics note the slogan “I AM Marlboro” mirrors a previous “Be Marlboro” campaign that was banned in Germany for appealing to teenagers.Financial Snapshot: Smoke‑Free Products Now Dominate PMI’s RevenuePMI’s own spokesperson highlighted that in Q1 2026 43 % of net revenues came from smoke‑free products, a stark contrast to “essentially zero” a decade ago. Over the past ten years the company reports having sold 240 billion fewer cigarettes, while shipments of alternatives have risen annually.Implications for Tobacco Regulation and Youth HealthPublic‑health experts argue the campaign’s focus on identity, belonging and self‑expression directly targets adolescents, a demographic most vulnerable to nicotine addiction. The use of platforms like YouTube, Instagram and TikTok amplifies reach among youth, raising concerns for regulators in markets where the ads are most visible, such as Indonesia and the Philippines.Mark Hurley, vice‑president of the Campaign for Tobacco‑Free Kids, called the effort “doubling down” on cigarette promotion.Jorge Alday of Vital Strategies warned that genuine commitment to ending cigarettes would preclude any tobacco advertising.What the Future Holds for PMI’s Smoke‑Free TransitionIf regulatory bodies act on the alleged youth‑targeting tactics, PMI may face bans similar to the earlier “Be Marlboro” prohibition in Germany. The company’s claim that its marketing is “restricted to adults” will likely be scrutinized against the campaign’s visual and narrative cues that resonate with younger audiences. Continued pressure could accelerate PMI’s shift toward a fully smoke‑free portfolio, but only if it aligns its branding strategies with public‑health expectations.

A Novel of Female Defiance"Yes, you will leave this place," the chorus of child protagonists in a community of sex workers say at the start of Tahmima Anam's incantatory and fiery new novel of female defiance, Uprising. "This story will save your life," we were told three times in Deepa Anappara's 2020 debut, also featuring precarious children dwelling in the margins. What is the distance between imagination and action, lived realities and dreams? How can solidarities be forged in such circumstances? Uprising holds within its pages some answers and a deep conviction – for a better life, a more just world – and then reaches out and fights for it.The Island Community and Its OppressionAs a journalist, Anam visited the infamous "floating brothel" Banishanta in Bangladesh; her new novel, set on an isolated island "at the end of the country, in the middle of a river that emptied into the sea", fictionalises the island's community and ecological precarity. Here, a generation of daughters grow up watching their mothers trapped in sex work – "we knew that the work was something that was paid for in money, and also in bodies" – and wish a different life for themselves. The women are controlled by the cruel Amma, who was once herself sold into sex trafficking. The victim becomes the perpetrator – and the children are discerning enough to know that their mothers are "not here because they had done something bad, but because something bad had been done to them". The first lesson of the island? No one is coming to save you – and living here changes you, as inexorably as the rising tides.The island is a prison. The mothers are ghosts of their former selves. The children, witnessing the "sexing", are all too grown up, stripped of their innocence. By the time they are born, their mothers' memories have faded "like paint in the sun"; they live on the island "tied to" their daughters. What, or who, will it take to break free from these chains?Feminism and Climate Crisis in LiteratureWhen the waters rise, customers stay away. The mothers speculate: "the swirling river was keeping the smaller boats from making the journey"; "the land was cursed". In a last-ditch attempt to lure men back for business, Amma sends for a new girl. Little does she know that Kusum Khan's arrival will signal the beginning of the end. A girl from the city with a history of participating in protests against the Dictator, she doesn't acquiesce to the island's rules, as the others have been conditioned to; instead, she sows the seeds for what will grow into a life-altering act of resistance. The children start to believe that she is their saviour – maybe even Bon Bibi, a legendary guardian of the forest. A different life seems graspable, just beyond the island's shore. When the titular uprising at last arrives, it summons an all-consuming storm, washing over the island. And the reader, too, is ready to join the revolution – their fist in the open air.Uprising is a feminist novel ("here they were: a wall of women") and a protest novel ("The moment Kusum entered the protest, she felt as if she was becoming a small organ in a living, breathing thing"). It is a coming-of-age novel, and a response to the climate crisis; a story of sisterhood protecting, and failing to protect; of structural inequality and the rotten core of patriarchal corruption; of unlucky women in an unfair world. "When the men came to reclaim the island, we stood rooted in place with our eyes closed, unable to watch. We stood rooted in place with our eyes open, unable to stop watching." While the mothers and daughters in Anam's fictional world are victims of specific generational violence, this observation can be applied to humanity at large: we are all watching – frozen, complicit – as injustices rise the world over.The Power of Rage and Radical HopeThrough her unwaveringly political and unflinchingly forthright novel, Anam shows the power of rage and radical hope. A new world can burn bright from the fires of injustice – and here, it's the mothers that hold the match.