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During a presentation at Nairobi University, French President Emmanuel Macron raised his voice to reprimand the audience for staying silent, an unusual display that attracted immediate media attention.Macron’s Unexpected Rebuke at Nairobi UniversityThe incident occurred when Macron was delivering remarks on bilateral cooperation. As the audience remained quiet, he interrupted, urging them to respond, and expressed frustration over the perceived lack of engagement.Political Implications for France‑Kenya RelationsHighlights cultural and diplomatic expectations between France and Kenya.Raises questions about the tone of future high‑level visits.May affect public perception of French diplomatic outreach in East Africa.Potential Diplomatic RepercussionsAnalysts suggest the episode could lead to more cautious diplomatic scripting in upcoming meetings, with both governments likely to emphasize mutual respect to avoid further misunderstandings.

The Collapse of a European GiantThere were more than seven minutes left to play in a crucial end-of-season match, yet San Siro was already half empty. Milan's Ultras had deserted the Curva Sud to prepare a post-game protest, but even the more forgiving parts of the club's fanbase could not be bothered to stay until the end of another humiliating defeat. Their team was losing 3-0, at home, to Atalanta, and it hardly even felt a surprise.With this loss, inevitable as it now appeared, the Rossoneri had collected just seven points from their last eight games. Only three teams in Serie A had done worse over the same stretch. Two of those – Verona, and Pisa – have been relegated. The third, Lecce, are perilously close to joining them.The Maldini Factor and Management DecisionsWatching their beleaguered team struggle to get the ball out from the back against Atalanta's persistent press, fans started to sing for Paolo Maldini. One of the all-time great defenders, he won seven Serie A titles and five Champions Leagues as a player, extending the legacy of success begun by his father, Cesare.Appointed as a director for sporting strategy and development by Milan's then owners, Elliott Management, in 2018, Maldini was promoted to technical director a year later. He played a central role in player recruitment, helping build the team that won Serie A in 2021-22 – the club's first Scudetto for 11 years.Maldini's position was initially confirmed after RedBird Capital bought Milan in 2022. But he was fired one year later, despite having just overseen a fourth-place finish. The Rossoneri had just finished fourth, and Maldini spoke about a need for further squad investment to stay competitive at the highest level. But Milan's most expensive signing of the previous summer, Charles De Ketelaere, had been a flop, and their new CEO Giorgio Furlani said the objective given to him by RedBird was to get the club "living within our means."The Summer Investment and Early PromiseThe appointment of Massimiliano Allegri this summer was supposed to get things back on track. Here was a man defined by Italy's sporting press as a "guarantee" of Champions League football. An aggressive summer transfer window followed, headlined by the arrival of Luka Modric, and featuring significant outlays on the likes of Christopher Nkunku, Ardon Jashari, Samuele Ricci, Koni De Winter, Adrien Rabiot and Pervis Estupiñán.With no European distractions, Milan looked well equipped for a strong domestic campaign. Up until March, they delivered. The performance to beat Inter was classic Allegri, controlling the game while surrendering possession. Estupiñán scored before half-time, and Milan barely gave their opponents a sniff after that. This had been the mode all season: just win, it does not need to be pretty.The Tactical Breakdown and Player IssuesBut the problem with focusing always on the outcome is that you have nothing to fall back on once that part goes wrong. Milan's form early this season was built on the performances of talented individuals – Modric, certainly, but also Rabiot and especially Christian Pulisic, who had eight goals and two assists in the league, despite missing five games, by the end of December.Allegri's innovation was to move the American inside to operate as a centre-forward. He pulled the same trick with Rafael Leão after the Portuguese returned from a calf injury. Both thrived at first, but as their goals tailed off, Milan have struggled to replace them. Too many square pegs forced into round holes? Or is the picture a little more nuanced? Both Pulisic and Leão have been affected by physical issues as the season progressed.Atalanta were excellent, pressing selectively and executing ruthlessly. Giacomo Raspadori, signed from Atlético Madrid in January, brought a typically high-energy bustle behind the attack and it was his blocked shot that rebounded to Éderson inside the box for the opener. Nikola Krstovic, in the No 9 role, pinned his man expertly before laying the ball off to Davide Zappacosta to make it 2-0 before half-time.Fan Protests and Management ResponseWhat stood out in these moments was the clarity of purpose: each player performing the role they are best suited to and understanding what was required. The contrast with Milan's disjointed assembly of talents was stark. Absent the injured Modric, there was no glue to bind them together.Ultras had already made their feelings known before kick-off with a protest outside the ground then a choreography in the Curva Sud, using their bodies and mobile phone flashlights to spell out the letters "G.F. OUT" – Furlani's initials. Reporters saw a pair of fans attempt a protest, holding up shirts with Maldini's name on the back in front of the section where executives sit, but stewards ushered them away.By leaving early, they almost missed an improbable turnaround. Milan pulled a goal back in the 88th minute, Strahinja Pavlovic heading home from a Ricci free-kick. Nkunku, on as a second-half substitute, then won and converted a penalty. Suddenly the deficit was down to one goal. In the seventh minute of injury time, Matteo Gabbia almost equalised, flashing a header wide from another set-piece.Uncertain Future for Italian Football's PowerhouseMilan exist in a different orbit, still fourth in the table, even if their grip on a Champions League spot looks very loose indeed. It feels absurd to say it now, but before this miserable run they were the team keeping the Serie A title race alive. They were the last team to beat Inter, since crowned as champions, on 8 March. The gap between them, with mocking symmetry, was seven points.The layers to these decisions are complex, each party with their own version of how working relationships grew strained. But Maldini's assessment resonated with fans who want to see their team fight for trophies. Milan finished second in 2023-24 but fell all the way to eighth last season, and now find themselves once again struggling to maintain their position among Europe's elite.With the season approaching its conclusion, the question remains whether this is merely a temporary setback or a sign of deeper structural issues at the club. The contrast between the clear, purposeful football of Atalanta and Milan's disjointed performance suggests that tactical clarity may be as much a problem as player quality or management decisions.

The Lead: Norway's Funding Pause Creates Uncertainty for Global Environmental EffortsThe largest donor to the United Nations Environment Programme (Unep) has paused funding to the body before its revised budget on 12 May, triggering concern among member states and NGOs. The news carries significant implications for the already troubled plastic treaty negotiations being overseen by Unep, which have struggled to reach agreement since 2022.The Event Details: Norway's Financial Support to UnepUnep's executive director, Inger Andersen, met the director general of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) the week before last and was told that "all [funding] agreements are on hold" pending budget decisions, according to sources.Norway has been the largest overall donor to Unep in recent years, contributing approximately $12m (£9m) annually to the fund over the three years to 2025. Norway also contributed $19m in 2025 to the Planetary Fund and another $7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025, meaning that even a pause introduces significant uncertainty for future functioning of the global environment agency with the wider UN already facing severe financial pressure.In addition, the Guardian has obtained an email sent to NGOs by Norad advising them that it was postponing a funding call aimed at projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countries. The programme is valued at £4m-£6m a year and, according to Norad, the funding can be used for projects that support countries in the plastic treaty process.The Data Analysis: Financial Impact of Norway's Funding PauseNorway's financial contributions to environmental initiatives are substantial:Approximately $12m (£9m) annually to Unep's fund (2023-2025)$19m contributed to the Planetary Fund in 2025$7.8m in earmarked funds in 2025£4m-£6m annually for projects to combat plastic pollution in developing countriesPotential £79m commitment between 2025 and 2028 as previously announcedThese figures represent a significant portion of Unep's operational budget and the specific funding needed to support developing countries in the plastic treaty process.The Impact Analysis: Implications for Global Plastic Treaty NegotiationsNorway is the co-leader with Rwanda of the high-ambition coalition at the plastic treaty negotiations. The coalition says it is working for an "ambitious" and legally binding instrument on the "full life cycle of plastics". This stands in contrast to a small group of petrostates, who are widely seen as blocking moves to put a cap on plastic production.Christina Dixon, ocean campaign leader at the Environmental Investigation Agency, emphasized the timing: "Any risk to funding could not come at a worse time for the negotiations … sustained funding would reinforce Norway's longstanding leadership toward an ambitious plastics treaty."Karen Landmark, managing director at GRID-Arendal, a Norwegian environmental foundation that works closely with Unep, expressed concern that the funding pause could "give other countries an excuse to lower their level of ambition." She added: "For years, Norway has played a clear and constructive leadership role in pushing for a strong global plastics treaty. When a country in that position signals hesitation or withdraws support, the consequences can extend far beyond its own borders."The Prediction: Future Outlook for Environmental DiplomacyThe plastic treaty negotiations have faced significant challenges, with the chair of the process resigning suddenly last year after talks collapsed with little progress following three years of negotiations. A new chair was elected this year, with negotiations expected to resume in early 2027.Norway's reassessment of Unep funding comes amid a shifting domestic political and economic debate over climate and environmental spending. The country is governed by the centre-left Labour party, which has continued to position Norway internationally as a supporter of climate diplomacy, rainforest protection and efforts to negotiate a global plastics treaty.Per Fredrik Pharo, head of Norad's department for climate and nature, indicated that the assessment process for future cooperation will be finished in mid-2026. However, the vague language surrounding Norway's continued commitment to combating plastic pollution has raised concerns among environmental organizations about the future of these critical initiatives.

The Shift from Job Loss to Algorithmic ControlThe debate surrounding artificial intelligence and its impact on the workforce has been misdirected. The prevailing narrative oscillates between fears of mass unemployment and claims of productivity boosts. However, the most immediate and profound change is the emergence of a new divide: a split between workers who use AI to augment their skills and those whose lives are increasingly governed by opaque, AI-powered systems of surveillance.The Rise of 'Bossware' and Algorithmic ManagementFor many employees, AI is not a helpful assistant but a controlling force. This phenomenon, often referred to as 'bossware,' is already prevalent in workplaces globally. It manifests in scheduling tools, route optimization software, and automated performance dashboards that dictate shifts and measure capacity.Amazon engineers report being pressured to use AI to achieve productivity targets, even when it counterintuitively slows their work.Meta plans to track and capture employees' keystrokes, mouse movements, and clicks to train AI models.Systems are being honed in warehouses and delivery sectors before spreading to corporate headquarters and hospitals.The Skills Gap and Governance FailureData from recent global surveys indicates a significant disconnect between ambition and execution. While business leaders acknowledge AI skills as a competitive advantage, few have dedicated meaningful budgets to employee development or established strong governance structures.In the UK, major plans aim to provide 10 million workers with key AI skills by 2030. However, a recent survey found that many organizations are poorly prepared to introduce AI fairly. This lack of preparation risks hardening inequality, as better-paid workers receive training while lower-paid workers are subjected to increased oversight without the tools to manage it.The Erosion of Dignity and AutonomyThe impact of this shift extends beyond productivity metrics; it strikes at the core of human dignity. Work is not merely about income but also about trust and control. When every click, step, or pause is measured by an opaque system, it creates intense stress and a sense of helplessness.This is particularly acute for workers in warehousing, retail, and the gig economy, who are pushed harder by systems presented as neutral and efficient. The same workers benefiting from AI now may eventually lose that advantage as algorithmic management spreads to white-collar roles.The Future of the AI DivideThe choice of how AI reshapes work is being made workplace by workplace, not in boardrooms. Unless democratic principles are introduced—such as transparency in performance systems and a worker's voice in implementation—the 'AI divide' will embed itself deeply. This will create a future of work that is more pressured, fragmented, and less human, recognized only after it has become the new normal.

The Discovery Jem Calder's writing career had a fairytale start. Sally Rooney emailed him, impressed with a short story he'd submitted to the literary magazine she was editing soon after Conversations with Friends came out. It was the first story he'd ever completed. Calder was already 'a huge fan' of Rooney's, so the whole thing was surreal, he tells me. 'I can't really imagine what could top that, to be honest.' The Writing Career That story ultimately ended up in Reward System, Calder's 2022 collection of six interconnected tales following a cast of sad young things living in an unnamed city. It was hailed as a book of the year; a review in this paper placed Calder among 'the most talented young writers of fiction at work today'. Now, his debut novel, I Want You to Be Happy, picks up some of the themes of the first book: the trials of modern love, millennial ennui, consumer culture, technology, political and ecological doom. The Novel's Themes The novel explores the challenges of modern relationships, with characters struggling with commitment, addiction, and the search for meaning in a dismal macroeconomic climate. Calder's characters are addicted to instant gratification – buying stuff, social media, vaping, porn – anything to ward off the world's horrors. The Author's Perspective Calder grew up in Cambridge, studied English at Leeds, and has since worked a variety of jobs alongside writing, including those of his protagonists – Joey is a barista, and Chuck is a copywriter. He says he 'truly can't relate' to authors who complain of writer's block – having to work a day job 'gives me such motivation to get back to it and force myself to deal with something difficult in my writing'. The Future Calder could be grouped with a cohort of young novelists to whom the 'voice of a generation' label can easily be applied, alongside the likes of Rooney, Oisín McKenna, Madeleine Gray – writers concerned with how a dismal macroeconomic climate impacts young lives. How does Calder feel about that badge? It 'isn't something I consciously pursue at all', he says. 'It's unavoidable not to critique capitalism in some way if you're trying to address the absurdities of how we live now, but I also don't care about putting my political views in my fiction. The goal is always to just write realistically about how life feels.'

The Life of a Multifaceted ArtistRay Burgoyne, a painter, carpenter and musician from Essex, has died aged 80. He first exhibited his paintings in the late 1980s and spent the next 30 years organizing countless exhibitions across the Essex and Suffolk coastline. Burgoyne was self-taught and arrived in the art world with a seemingly fully realised, studied vision.An Artistic Journey of Abstract ExpressionThe extensive body of work Burgoyne produced mirrored the abstract ballad that was his life – romantic, unpredictable, filled with both childlike simplicity and dark complexity. His paintings featured carnivalesque characters, forgotten landscapes, and were painted in pure, deep colors. When viewing his more abstract paintings, typically characterised by thick oil application and conjured shapes, he was often confronted with the question: "So, what is it actually meant to be?" to which he would reply with that unmistakable Ray smile, "It's whatever you think it is."Early Life and Musical RootsBorn in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, Ray was the youngest of two children of Joseph Burgoyne, a greengrocer, and Dolly (nee Nash). His early life was characterised by fierce independence, spent trying to ride on the back of his pet pig, Rosie, pretending to be one of Alan Ladd's cowboys, fishing at the end of the pier and drinking in seafront dance halls to the soundtrack of the Shirelles.The Mod Scene and Musical CareerBy the early 60s, Ray was at the heart of the emerging mod scene in Southend as a founding member and drummer for the Flowerpots, a local rhythm and blues band who opened for the Animals and the Who. He stayed in the band until 1966, demonstrating his early artistic expression through music before transitioning to visual arts.Carpentry and Family LifeRay dreamed of going to art school, but after leaving Wentworth high school for boys, aged 14, was sent to work at a cabinet maker's as an apprentice carpenter. He continued to work as a carpenter throughout his life, at a boat-building yard in Leigh-on-Sea, doing shop fitting and antique restoration around Essex, and installing shows for the Design Centre in central London. In the mid-70s, he became master carpenter at the Palace theatre in Westcliff-on-Sea, building and constructing sets for repertory productions.Personal Relationships and Later YearsIn 1968 he married Sylvia, and they had four children, Claire, Paul, Helen and Sam. Ray and Sylvia divorced in 1986, and Ray married Gilly, a student nurse, later that same year. They had two children, Phelan and the author of this obituary. After the family moved to the village of Friston, in Suffolk, in 1999, Ray finally became a full-time artist.Artistic LegacyRay exhibited both solo and in groups, primarily in the nearby seaside town of Aldeburgh, with established and fledgling artists. He is survived by Gilly, his six children and 15 grandchildren. His artistic legacy continues through his extensive body of work that captured the romantic, unpredictable nature of his life through abstract expressionism and deep, pure colors.

The LeadRivals season 2 returns with an unapologetically preposterous bonkbuster extravaganza that defies conventional criticism. Jilly Cooper's review praises the show's naked audacity and its ability to make 80s excess look like a delightful romp through scandal and seduction.The Bonkbuster PhenomenonThe series centers around Rupert Campbell-Black, a bounder and braggart described as having "a head for business and a body for wearing jodhpurs while shouting 'ARE YOU READY FOR ME TO COME DOWN YOUR CHIMNEY?' during sex." His character, the MP for Chalford and Bisley and "most handsome man in England," serves as the throbbing nub of this adaptation of Cooper's 80s novel. The show doesn't shy away from explicit content, featuring "frantic halfway-up-the-stairs sex," "shouting-into-a-full-length-mirror sex," and even a soft-focus barnyard tryst.The Performances That Define ExcessThe acting is described as "huge and gleeful within the ever-present fug of hairspray," with everyone involved "clearly having the time of their life." Special praise is reserved for Aidan Turner as densely moustached broadcast hunk Declan O'Hara, whose shower scene performance is said to "live long in the memory." The show's ability to balance outrageous content with superb performances creates a viewing experience that is simultaneously ridiculous and captivating.Cultural Impact of 80s ExcessEvery frame of Rivals is "saturated with cigarette smoke and an affection for the 80s so intense it almost manages to make the era's casual bigotry and venality look as quaint as boil-in-the-bag cod." The show navigates outdated attitudes with a wink and a nod, addressing "hideously outdated attitudes to homophobia and the ignorance and panic that once surrounded Aids" while maintaining its campy charm. This delicate balance of critique and celebration gives the show a unique cultural resonance.The Future of Escapist TelevisionRivals season 2 represents a bold statement in the current television landscape—proof that audiences still crave unapologetically excessive, character-driven storytelling. Its success on Disney+ suggests that there's room for big, bold, bonkbuster-style entertainment in an increasingly cautious media environment. As Cooper concludes, "Rivals is beyond earthly praise"—a sentiment that perfectly captures the show's ability to transcend criticism through sheer audacity and charm.

The Dominance of Adolescence The Netflix drama Adolescence, which won universal acclaim for its chilling portrayal of violence by disaffected teenage boys, has dominated the Bafta TV awards. The four-part series, where each episode was filmed in a single take, won the award for best limited drama, while Stephen Graham, who co-created the show, took the best leading actor prize. The Winners' Circle Graham, who had been nominated eight times before, talked about being inspired by the TV show Scully as a child. “For any other young kid, no matter where you’re from, anything is possible.” “We’re not saving lives,” he said. “But we have the opportunity to tell the human condition. And we have the obligation to tell beautiful stories.” Owen Cooper, who became a household name for his performance as 13-year-old Jamie Miller, who is arrested for murdering a girl at his school, also bagged the best supporting actor award. Other Notable Wins Other winners on the night included the crime series Code of Silence for best drama and Narges Rashidi for best leading actress in Prisoner 951, the true story of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, the Briton imprisoned for six years in Iran. The documentary Gaza: Doctors Under Attack took the spoils in the current affairs category. The Impact of the Awards The Bafta TV awards have once again highlighted the best in British television, with a range of genres and shows being recognized. The dominance of Adolescence and the wins by other notable shows and actors demonstrate the high quality of television being produced in the UK. The Future of British Television As the television industry continues to evolve, the Bafta TV awards will remain a key event in showcasing the best of British television. With shows like Adolescence and Code of Silence pushing the boundaries of storytelling and performance, the future of British television looks bright.

The Lead: A Tale of Repression and Hidden DesiresThere's a common greeting in the Outer Hebrides: the lineage-establishing "Who do you belong to?" By the time this question is posed to 22-year-old gay Harris islander John-Calum Macleod, or Cal, in Douglas Stuart's new novel, there is a sense that Cal is his father John's beyond the ordinary claims of blood – the latter's sway containing undercurrents of domineering ownership.The Novel's Core Themes: Repression and Self-Denial in a Conservative CommunityThe book opens with the two conducting a strange ritual over the phone, performed regularly ever since Cal moved to Edinburgh to study textiles: John, a precentor, reads to Cal in Gaelic from the New Testament and has him sing back "with the full power of his belief". The verse John recites – which prefigures the novel's themes of repression and self-denial – urges the faithful to guide the errant and to stay vigilant against temptation. After receiving Cal's assent, John orders him to return home, ostensibly because Cal's maternal grandmother, Ella, is sick. Though John lives with Ella in her croft house, she is his ex-wife's mother and thus not his responsibility.Set within a tight-knit Free Presbyterian community of farmers, weavers and fishers in what appears to be the 1990s, John of John tells the story of Cal's uneasy homecoming. It's a reprise of the parable of the prodigal son and an ardent exploration of the half-lives of queer men condemned to love, pine and suffer in silence. Intimate yet epic in scale, it contains equal parts pastoral drama, tale of familial fracture, love story and inquiry into various forms of loneliness: the loneliness that can reside between fathers and sons, between lovers, between man and God, and between a small place and the big world.Character Analysis: Complex Relationships and Hidden TruthsJohn disapproves of Cal's appearance, his sartorial choices and his long, "flame-coloured" hair, disturbed "by the confused signal they were sending, the strange tension between the masculine and the feminine". Cal's disinclination to be "saved" creates a rift between them that later erupts in violence. Meanwhile, childhood friend and hookup partner Doll gives Cal the brush-off, cross that he's been away for so long. Wearied by his ultraconservative environment, where connection feels out of reach, Cal takes a fancy to his dad's sole friend, confirmed bachelor Innes MacInnes. Cal is struck by Innes's "gentleness, his benevolence – which Cal had never appreciated before, which, if he were honest, he would have said he found boring, unsexy in younger men".This, however, can never be the merry May-December romance Cal wishes it to be. Innes and John are lovers, we learn fairly early on, and it is this pair's tortured relationship since their teenage years – kept secret from everyone, including Cal – that forms the novel's centre of gravity. Masters of discretion, John and Innes are, to townsfolk, neighbouring sheep farmers. The first time we see them alone together, at Innes's, they go through the motions of a long-established routine, allowing themselves to draw close only after John has made sure each room is empty and they are really alone. Later, as John prepares to leave, Innes loudly seeks his assistance over an unspecified "two-man job", "all in case someone should find out and ask what exactly John Macleod was doing upstairs in the MacInnes house at such an ungodly hour".Literary Context: Stuart's Evolution as a StorytellerThe novel tries their bond in ways small and big. Aside from the difficulty of Cal, there is the matter of John's other liaison with a married man, and the tenancy of Ella's house soon to be transferred to Cal's mother. Innes floats the idea of John moving in with him but intuits "how, even under the threat of homelessness, a life together with him seemed no consolation at all". John is a man tormented by the idea of his own depravity: "He loved God. He loved Innes. He loved God and God hated how he loved Innes." At one point he entertains the possibility of Innes, Cal and himself being a family, but even in fantasy, the thought of Cal being gay, like him, remains unimaginable: "They would live like this every day, be useful, peaceful, happy on their land, looking forward to the day Cal married a local girl and filled their croft with grandchildren."The novel is outstandingly canny and wrenching on self-contempt, on the toilsome art of deceit, and on the contradictions we all contain, as well as the friction that can exist between the personal and the collective. As secular values gain ground, there is the suggestion that John and Innes living together could deal a death blow to their local congregation, leaving us wondering whether John and Cal will – or can – come out to one another. Amid all this, Stuart finds the space to touch on crofter subservience to absentee landowners, the scorn and prejudice of mainlanders, and the place of the Western Isles within the English imagination.Critical Reception: A Complex but Ultimately Rewarding ReadJohn of John is certainly enthralling, but the ambient Weltschmerz and the characters' frequent self-pity can be draining. Stuart's first two novels, the Booker-winning Shuggie Bain and its follow-up, Young Mungo, were feats of heartfelt, operatic storytelling, composed as though in defiant response to our age of irony and subtlety. Despite their occasionally miserabilist tenor, the emotions felt guileless and real, whether Shuggie's love for his doomed, alcoholic mother, Agnes; Jodie's for her brother Mungo; Mungo's for his birdkeeping neighbour James or his own doomed, alcoholic mother, Maureen. The impoverished Glaswegian milieus where they were set – marked by Thatcherite ruination, homophobia, sexual predation and sectarian strife – made for sobering reading; but these were novels so lavishly and graciously imagined, so very moving, that you gladly faced up to their gloom.Here Stuart leans heavily on melodrama and sensationalism as a shortcut to tragedy. Towards the end, the novel is eventful to a fault and surfeited with pathos: we have a pregnancy; an attempted shotgun wedding ("What in the world of Thomas Hardy?" says Cal); a death and a momentous departure from the island. While this book will not appeal to those with a low tolerance for excess, diehard romantics will find much to love; I see Cal, John and Innes – knottily entangled and imperfectly endearing – being cherished with readerly devotion. And that is no small feat.