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The LeadAs we celebrate Miles Davis's centenary, his 1957 film soundtrack "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" is being repackaged with restored audio, offering a fresh look at the jazz legend's innovative approach to film scoring and improvisation. This mostly improvised soundtrack, created over one night in a Paris studio, showcases Davis's unique harmonic openness that would later influence his masterpiece "Kind of Blue."The Creative Process Behind the SoundtrackComposed by Davis from little more than a handful of chords, this music was mostly improvised straight to a screen showing budding New Wave director Louis Malle's crime thriller "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" (Lift to the Scaffold), over one long night in a Paris studio in December 1957. His fine local quartet included expat New York bebop drummer Kenny Clarke, and their harmonic openness created a spacey, ethereal soundworld for a story following two lovers who think they've committed the perfect murder of an inconvenient husband, and the mishaps, farces, ecstasies and fears that populate the long night of their undoing.The Musical Landscape of NoirDreamily sensual sounds mirror misplaced hopes; there are car-chase scurries (Miles's fast-bop horn virtuosity was formidable in this period), desolately bluesy accompaniments to actor Jeanne Moreau's confused wandering in search of her partner, bar-room clamour in the trumpet/tenor-sax counterpoint between Miles and saxist Barney Wilen – but all the music stands alone, without images. A quiet slow-burn, but simmering with all of Miles Davis's timelessly extraordinary light and heat.Jazz Tributes and Contemporary ConnectionsThis month marks Miles's centenary, and a clamour of celebrations of a musical life that led him to be dubbed (by Duke Ellington, allegedly) the "Picasso of jazz" for the many styles he explored. Alongside the reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud," other artists are paying tribute: Norwegian guitarist Hedvig Mollestad's power-trio Weejuns nods to Miles Davis' 1969 "Bitches Brew" with "Bitches Blues"; guitarist Jeff Parker unveils fascinating ways of emerging from minimalism to lyricism; and Jason Miles, a former Miles Davis keyboardist, revisits that groove-centric era in his own personal way.The Legacy of ImprovisationWhen Miles Davis was dying in September 1991, an invisible, neighbouring trumpet player began playing homages to Miles' voice-like, blues-inflected melodies instead. It was a poignant personal tribute to a unique instrumental sound, and a unique imagination, that had profoundly enriched 20th-century music. The reissue of "Ascenseur pour l'Échafaud" continues this legacy, showing how Davis's approach to improvisation and harmonic openness continues to influence musicians today.

The Lead: A Spring Showcase of Contrasting Pollination TacticsOn a sunny May morning along a former railway line, thousands of flowers display a startling range of pollination mechanisms—from the violent, explosive release of pollen in broom (Cytisus scoparius) to the precise, almost surgical delivery by white dead‑nettle (Lamium album) and the generous, pollinator‑free bounty of dandelions (Taraxacum officinale).Location: former railway line, May morningSpecies observed: broom, white dead‑nettle, dandelionPrimary pollinators: bumblebees, common carder beeBroom’s Explosive Pollen Release: Violence in the Keel PetalWhen a bumblebee lands on a broom flower it finds no nectar; the moment its abdomen contacts the keel petal, ten stamens and a coiled stigma burst free, slamming pollen onto the insect and delivering a “gut‑punch.” The trap is triggered in almost every flower, ensuring both pollen export and collection in a single, forceful act.Mechanism: explosive stamens and stigma releaseEffect on pollinator: brief contact, no nectar rewardOutcome: simultaneous pollen deposition and collectionWhite Dead‑Nettle’s Precise Pollen Transfer: Gentle EngineeringIn contrast, white dead‑nettle hides its stamens inside a hooded standard petal. A visiting common carder bee probes the flower’s throat for nectar; hidden stamens deposit a dab of pollen onto the bee’s thorax, which is later deposited on the next flower’s fork‑tipped stigma. The process is subtle, causing no apparent distress to the pollinator.Mechanism: concealed stamens within hooded petalPollinator interaction: gentle pollen placementResult: efficient cross‑pollination with minimal disturbanceDandelions’ Redundant Generosity: The Free Lunch for BeesDandelions produce abundant nectar and pollen but are apomictic, setting seed without fertilisation. For bumblebees the flowers are an “all‑you‑can‑eat” buffet, providing essential spring energy even though the plant does not rely on pollinators for reproduction.Reproductive strategy: apomixis (self‑seeded)Pollinator role: energy source, not required for seed setEcological benefit: supports pollinator populations during early seasonEcological Implications: Why Diverse Strategies MatterThe coexistence of violent, precise, and redundant pollination tactics illustrates the evolutionary arms race between plants and their visitors. Violent mechanisms like broom’s may deter less efficient pollinators, while gentle precision maximises pollen placement. Redundant generosity, as seen in dandelions, supports pollinator populations during scarce periods, indirectly sustaining ecosystem health.Evolutionary pressure: plant‑pollinator co‑adaptationCommunity impact: varied strategies sustain diverse pollinator assemblagesConservation insight: preserving a mix of pollination types benefits ecosystem resilienceLooking Ahead: Future Directions for Plant‑Pollinator CoevolutionAs climate change reshapes flowering phenology, the balance between these strategies could shift. Species that can both attract a wide range of pollinators and ensure successful fertilisation—whether through force, finesse, or self‑sufficiency—may gain a competitive edge, influencing future biodiversity patterns.Potential shift: altered timing of flower bloom and pollinator activityAdaptive advantage: flexible pollination mechanismsResearch focus: monitoring how climate impacts plant‑pollinator dynamics

Weekly Wildlife Roundup: Top Predator StoriesThe latest Guardian wildlife column spotlights three notable predator encounters that illustrate how large and medium‑sized carnivores are adapting to a rapidly changing environment.Leopard Lurks Near Human SettlementsA leopard was observed prowling close to a rural village, prompting both awe and concern among residents.Location: Rural community bordering protected landBehavior: Stealthy movement along forest edges, no direct conflict reportedSignificance: Highlights the thinening buffer between protected habitats and human activityFox's Fortunate Encounter Highlights Urban AdaptationA fox managed to evade a potential roadkill scenario, showcasing its agility and growing comfort in suburban settings.Incident: Narrowly escaped a busy roadway after being spotted by local observersAdaptation: Utilises garden waste and small mammals in urban green spacesImplication: Demonstrates the species' resilience and the need for safe wildlife corridors in citiesCoyote's Clever Behavior Signals Expanding RangeIn a separate observation, a coyote displayed problem‑solving skills while foraging near a suburban park.Behavior: Used a fallen branch to access a bird feederRange: Sightings are moving further north than historic recordsEcological Impact: Potential competition with native mesopredatorsWhat These Predator Movements Mean for Ecosystem ManagementCollectively, the sightings point to a broader trend of predators navigating fragmented landscapes, which raises questions for land‑use planners and conservationists.Increased human‑wildlife interactions demand proactive conflict‑mitigation measuresHabitat corridors become critical for maintaining genetic flowMonitoring programs must adapt to track both apex and mesopredators across mixed‑use zonesLooking Ahead: Conservation Priorities for Apex and MesopredatorsFuture efforts should focus on integrating community education, habitat connectivity, and data‑driven management to ensure coexistence.Promote citizen‑science reporting to fill observation gapsInvest in green infrastructure that accommodates predator movementDevelop region‑specific guidelines that balance agricultural, urban, and wildlife needs

The Lead: Japan's World Cup AmbitionsJapan have been late bloomers in terms of World Cups, only reaching the tournament for the first time in 1998 – but since then they have been at every edition. While they have never gotten past the last 16, their current crop of players is surely the most talented in the national side's history.Statement Victory: Japan's Rising International StatusJapan were the first team – outside the hosts – to qualify for the 2026 World Cup. The Samurai Blue have beaten Germany, Brazil, England and Spain since 2022. Their recent 1-0 win at Wembley against England in March, courtesy of a Kaoru Mitoma goal, sent a clear statement about their growing international prowess.Key Players: Mitoma's Absence and Kubo's PromiseJapan's preparations were dealt a blow with star player Kaoru Mitoma missing the tournament due to a hamstring injury. However, Japanese right-winger Takefusa Kubo has promised to fill the void. The 24-year-old has had a fantastic season at Real Sociedad, where he has tormented the best defences of La Liga and helped his side lift the Copa del Rey.Team Structure: Strong Backbone and Tactical FlexibilityWhile coach Hajime Moriyasu's side relish unleashing their attacking talent when possible, they can be pragmatic when needed – playing a low block and keeping things tight – and have a strong backbone. Former Arsenal defender Takehiro Tomiyasu has made the 26-man squad, despite not playing for the Samurai Blue for almost two years due to injuries. In midfield, Wataru Endo offers versatility alongside his leadership and defensive screening, while Daichi Kamada of Crystal Palace offers creativity in the middle of the park.Group Analysis: Path Through Group FJapan will surely qualify from Group F, with their opener against the Netherlands likely to be the stiffest test but also an opportunity to send a statement about their intentions. Tunisia and Sweden will probably not have enough quality to contain the Japanese, but the Blue Samurai certainly will not want to be getting complacent.Future Outlook: Breaking the Last 16 BarrierJapan may well break their last 16 hex – but the last eight will likely be as far as it goes for a side whose limitations will probably catch up with them. The psychological weight of so many last 16 exits is something the Blue Samurai will have to find a way to shrug off if they are to achieve greater success in 2026.Squad Breakdown: Key Names to KnowGoalkeepers: Zion Suzuki, Keisuke Osako, Tomoki Hayakawa.Defenders: Yuto Nagatomo, Shogo Taniguchi, Ko Itakura, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Takehiro Tomiyasu, Hiroki Ito, Ayumu Seko, Yukinari Sugawara, Junnosuke Suzuki.Midfielders: Wataru Endo, Junya Ito, Daichi Kamada, Ritsu Doan, Ao Tanaka, Kaishu Sano, Takefusa Kubo, Yuito Suzuki.Forwards: Daizen Maeda, Koki Ogawa, Ayase Ueda, Keito Nakamura, Kento Shiogai, Keisuke Goto.

The Rise of Trash Pop In 2026, a new generation of female pop stars is defying expectations of being vessels of order and stability. Instead, they're embracing a hedonistic, feral aesthetic, characterized by brash electronic pop, shameless lyrics, and anarchic sexuality. The New Wave of Trash Pop Artists like Slayyyter, Kim Petras, Cobrah, Demi Lovato, Snow Strippers' Tatiana Schwaninger, Tove Lo, and Kesha are leading the charge. Their music and style are a deliberate rejection of the traditional feminine ideal. Slayyyter, for example, describes herself as a "too drunk, trashy St Louis girl" with a carefree attitude. The Cultural Context This movement is not happening in a vacuum. It's a response to the pressures of modern life, including the climate crisis, AI, and war. According to Ione Gamble, editor of The Polyester Book of (Bad) Taste, "Part of this feels like an extension of post-lockdown nihilism. Things are so bad in a political context that we may as well have fun." The Rejection of Respectability This new wave of artists is rejecting the pressure to conform to traditional notions of femininity. Tove Lo, 38, says, "The older I get, the more intense the pressure gets around being a 'good woman,' and that mould feels so boring. There's a confidence in not doing everything perfectly." The Influence of Electroclash and Indie Sleaze The trash-pop sound is influenced by electroclash and indie sleaze, with artists drawing inspiration from the raw, unapologetic energy of the early 2000s. Charli XCX's album Brat has been cited as a key influence, with its hedonistic club energy and infectious beats. The LGBTQ+ Connection The trash-pop movement has long been popular within the LGBTQ+ community, with artists like Slayyyter, Petras, and Ayesha Erotica leading the way. The genre's emphasis on self-expression and rebellion has resonated with fans who feel marginalized or oppressed. The Future of Pop As the music industry continues to evolve, it's clear that trash pop is here to stay. With its unapologetic energy and infectious beats, this new wave of female artists is redefining what it means to be a pop star. The question is, what's next for this genre, and how will it continue to influence the music industry?

Gaël Monfils turned Court Philippe‑Chatrier into a celebration arena on Thursday, teaming with his wife Elina Svitolina to win a star‑studded exhibition titled “Gael & Friends.” The night blended tennis, music and heartfelt tributes as the French favorite prepared for his final French Open appearance.The Celebration Match on Court Philippe‑ChatrierThe event featured a line‑up of current and former champions, including Novak Djokovic, Jannik Sinner, Alexander Zverev, Stefanos Tsitsipas, Naomi Osaka, Maria Sakkari and rising American Iva Jovic. Former Davis Cup teammates Jo‑Wilfried Tsonga and Richard Gasquet added nostalgic moments, while Monfils and Svitolina capped the night by clinching the exhibition.Numbers Behind the Night: Titles, Appearances, and Age13 ATP titles won over his career.39 years old at the time of the farewell.19th main‑draw appearance at Roland Garros.Two‑decade professional journey, highlighted by a 2008 semifinal run.Key contributions to France’s Davis Cup finals in 2010 and 2014.Why Monfils’ Farewell Resonates Across French TennisMonfils’ charisma has long made him a crowd‑puller, and his willingness to blend entertainment with sport created a unique bond with French fans. The exhibition underscored his role as a cultural ambassador for tennis in France, reinforcing the sport’s popularity beyond pure competition.Looking Ahead: Monfils’ Legacy and French Tennis FutureWhile a Grand Slam title eluded him, Monfils leaves a legacy of showmanship and perseverance that younger French players can emulate. His final match against compatriot Hugo Gaston in the first round will be watched as a symbolic passing of the torch to the next generation.

The LeadA friend of mine was recently left in tears after filling up the car she relies on to drive to work. Thanks to the US-Israeli attacks on Iran, prices at the pumps have soared. She wasn't sure how her family was going to make it to the next paycheck.It is a personal story and a distressing one, but the big picture is truly obscene. Fossil fuel companies are raking in monstrous, unearned war profits taken from the pockets of people like you, me, my friend, and any of us who fills up a vehicle or pays an energy bill.The War-Profits Bonanza$30m an hour: that's the pure, unearned profits banked by the world's top 100 oil and gas companies in the first month of the conflict in Iran, purely due to the spike in the oil price. Now the first numbers are in, and that $30m may have been a major underestimate.Shell's profit for the first three months of 2026 more than doubled to $6.9bn, as did BP's, to $3.2bn. TotalEnergies profits also surged by more than 50%, up to $5.8bn. Even in the Gulf itself, where the flow of oil through the strait of Hormuz has been heavily restricted, some companies have still flourished. Aramco, the state oil company of Saudi Arabia, saw its profits soar by 26% to $33.6bn in the first quarter.The Financial Impact on ConsumersThose four companies alone, benefiting not just from the oil price hike but also bumper oil-trading profits, made $23m an hour for the whole of January, February and March. And the Iran conflict only started on 28 February.To get some idea of the scale of this, imagine I gave you $6,200. What would you do? Pay off a loan? Book a fancy holiday? A second later, I give you another $6,200; then again, for hours, weeks and months. That is the rate of profit of just those four companies.There is plenty more to come for the industry. Oil and gas supplies will take months to return to prewar levels, and reserves are getting dangerously low. Even if the oil price remains at today's level of about $100 a barrel, those 100 companies will make $234bn by the end of the year. Remember, the companies, and petrostates such as Russia, have done no extra work for this, just ridden a soaring oil price. Also remember, you are paying for this. Where I live in the UK, household energy bills are about to jump by £209 ($280) a year for the average home.The Industry's Climate ObstructionThe profits are extreme, but not new: big oil and gas has been wildly profitable for decades. It has made an average $1tn a year in pure profit for about 50 years. The fossil fuel sector also benefits from explicit subsidies that totalled $1.3tn in 2022, according to the International Monetary Fund.These riches have funded the lobbying and campaigns that block climate action and have done so for years, long after the science became crystal clear. As an example of the consequences, the UK's official climate advisers said on Tuesday that all care homes and hospitals will need air conditioning within the coming 10 years, to stop the heat killing people.The Green Transition AccelerationBut here's that silver lining I promised: these peak profits contain the seeds of their own downfall. Sky-high fossil fuel prices are pushing people, companies and nations to supercharge their rush towards green power for the simple reason that it is now cheaper and more reliable. Solar power does not need to transit through the strait of Hormuz, as Bill McKibben has observed.The numbers on the surge in renewable energy deployment, already exponential, are not yet in, but they will almost certainly be huge. Green funds are already attracting billions of dollars in new investments and one consultancy estimates that an oil price of $100 a barrel will drive $4tn of extra green investment by 2030.Big oil remains a formidable political force but, on the ground, people are already voting with their feet. Sales of new electric cars in the UK leapt by 59% in April, for example. The pain and anger of today's energy crisis may yet become a critical turning point in confronting the climate crisis.

Josh Hart recorded a playoff‑career‑high 26 points and seven assists as the New York Knicks beat the Cleveland Cavaliers 109‑93, moving the series to a pivotal Game 3 and putting the Knicks within two wins of the NBA Finals for the first time since 1999. The Knicks Secure a Dominant 109-93 Victory Over Cleveland The win featured an 18‑0 run in the third quarter that stretched the lead to 71‑53. Coach Mike Brown praised Hart’s shooting, noting his five‑for‑eleven performance from beyond the arc. The Knicks’ bench contributed crucial minutes as the crowd chanted “Knicks in four!” throughout the final minute. Statistical Highlights: Scoring, Rebounds, and Historic Streaks Josh Hart: 26 points (5/11 3‑pt), 7 assists Jalen Brunson: 19 points, 14 assists Karl‑Anthony Towns: 18 points, 13 rebounds Mikal Bridges: 19 points Cavaliers: Donovan Mitchell 26 points, James Harden 18 points Cavaliers missed 10 free throws (68.8% FT) Knicks now on a nine‑game postseason winning streak, the longest since the Boston Celtics’ ten‑game run en route to the 2024 championship Implications for the Eastern Conference Finals Landscape The victory solidifies the Knicks’ control of the series, giving them a 2‑0 lead and forcing the Cavaliers to win two straight to stay alive. The dominant third‑quarter run demonstrates the Knicks’ ability to dictate tempo and exploit defensive lapses, while Cleveland’s free‑throw woes highlight a potential vulnerability in close games. Looking Ahead: What Game 3 Could Hold for Both Teams Game 3 shifts to Cleveland, where the Cavs must address shooting consistency and improve free‑throw execution. The Knicks will aim to sustain their defensive intensity and capitalize on the momentum generated by Hart’s hot shooting night. If the Knicks maintain their current pace, a Finals berth appears increasingly likely; a resilient Cavs effort could at least extend the series and test the Knicks’ depth on the road.

Executive Summary: Tui Withdraws Sponsorship Following Panorama RevelationsThe travel giant Tui announced it will no longer sponsor the reality series Married at First Sight on Channel 4 after a BBC Panorama investigation exposed allegations of rape and sexual misconduct involving on‑screen couples. The decision was communicated alongside statements from Channel 4 and regulator Ofcom, underscoring the reputational risk for brands linked to such programming.What Triggered the Sponsorship Termination?Panorama aired a documentary detailing claims by two anonymous women that they were raped by their on‑screen husbands, and a third woman, Shona Manderson, alleging sexual misconduct.All accused men have denied the allegations.Tui UK and Ireland cited the broadcast and subsequent discussions with Channel 4 as the basis for ending the partnership.Financial Implications of Ending the DealWhile the exact value of Tui’s sponsorship was not disclosed, industry analysts estimate that high‑profile reality‑TV sponsorships in the UK can range from £1‑2 million per season. By pulling out, Tui avoids potential negative brand association costs, which could exceed the sponsorship fee if consumer backlash intensifies. Conversely, the loss of exposure may affect short‑term marketing ROI, especially in the competitive travel market.Industry‑Wide Repercussions for Reality‑TV PartnershipsThe incident adds pressure on broadcasters and advertisers to scrutinise the ethical standards of reality formats. Ofcom chief executive Melanie Dawes signalled willingness to tighten guidance on participant welfare, which could lead to stricter compliance requirements and higher production costs. Brands may increasingly demand contractual safeguards, such as audit clauses and rapid response protocols, before committing to similar shows.Looking Ahead: How Brands May Navigate Controversial ContentExperts predict a shift toward more cautious sponsorship strategies, with companies favoring content that aligns closely with their corporate values. Future partnerships are likely to include explicit clauses for immediate termination in the event of serious allegations, and greater involvement in content oversight. For broadcasters, the challenge will be balancing audience demand for sensational reality TV with heightened regulatory scrutiny and sponsor expectations.