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The LeadIran's national football team, Team Melli, was given a grand sendoff by thousands of fans in Tehran's Enqelab Square as they prepare to travel to the United States for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The celebration comes amid significant political concerns about whether the Iranian delegation will be able to enter the US due to tensions between the two nations and the IRGC's designation as a terrorist entity.The Public CelebrationThe departure rally witnessed an enthusiastic crowd cheering for the players as they made patriotic statements from a stage on May 13, 2026. The event marked the unveiling of Iran's new World Cup 2026 kit. Mehdi Taj, president of the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI), described it as "the best sendoff in the last four World Cup campaigns.""The players are with the people, and the crowd stands with the country's dignity, honour, and strength. Whatever the result, may Iran's flag be raised there and defended," Taj told state TV, emphasizing the national significance of the team's participation.The Political HurdlesIran's participation in the World Cup has been in question since the US and Israel attacked Iran, starting a regional war on February 28. The concerns were further amplified when an FFIRI delegation, led by Taj, was turned back at Toronto's main airport, citing "unacceptable behaviour of immigration officials" despite holding valid visas.In 2024, Canada listed Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation, and statements from the Canadian government indicated that Taj was denied entry due to his alleged ties with the IRGC. Similar concerns exist for the US, where the IRGC is also classified as a "terrorist entity," and Secretary of State Marco Rubio has stated that no one with ties to the organisation would be admitted to the country.The World Cup PreparationDespite the political uncertainties, Iran is proceeding with its World Cup preparations. Following the sendoff event, the team will travel to Turkiye to continue training at a camp. Iran has scheduled a World Cup warm-up match against The Gambia in Antalya on May 29, with the FFIRI in the process of arranging another friendly during their time in Turkiye.Iran is scheduled to be based in Tucson, Arizona during the World Cup and will face New Zealand, Belgium, and Egypt in Group G. The Iranians will open their World Cup campaign against New Zealand in Los Angeles on June 15.The FIFA InterventionIran has placed responsibility for getting the players and team officials into the US firmly in the hands of FIFA. "Nothing has arrived yet regarding the visas. We hope it will definitely be handled within this timeframe," Hedayat Mombeini, FFIRI secretary-general, told state TV at the rally."FIFA has made promises, and hopefully those promises will lead to results, and the players will receive their visas on time," Mombeini added, highlighting the football governing body's role in navigating the diplomatic challenges. FIFA has insisted for weeks that Iran will take part in the tournament, positioning itself as a diplomatic mediator in the situation.

The Rise of Legal Tech: Clio's $500M Milestone Clio, a Canadian law firm management software company, has reached a significant milestone: $500 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR). This achievement is a testament to the growing demand for legal tech solutions, particularly those powered by artificial intelligence (AI). AI-Driven Growth in Legal Tech Clio's growth has accelerated sharply since integrating AI into its offering in 2023. The company's ARR surpassed $200 million in mid-2024, doubled that figure by late last year, and now has reached $500 million. According to Jack Newton, co-founder and CEO of Clio, LLMs (Large Language Models) are poised to revolutionize the legal tech industry. The Potential of LLMs in Legal Tech Newton believes that LLMs can leverage the vast repository of existing legal documents, such as contracts and agreements, to automate time-consuming tasks like document review and drafting. This potential is not limited to Clio; other legal tech companies, like Harvey and Legora, are also experiencing significant revenue surges driven by AI. The Competitive Landscape: Anthropic's Move Anthropic's recent announcement of new legal-specific features for its AI model, Claude, has added a new layer of complexity to the competitive landscape. Both Harvey and Legora rely on Claude as a core model, making the dynamic an uncomfortable one: a key supplier is now also a competitor. The Future Outlook Despite these challenges, Newton remains optimistic about the vast potential of the legal AI market. Clio's valuation of $5 billion and its recent $1 billion acquisition of data intelligence platform vLex have positioned the company for continued growth and innovation in the legal tech sector.

The Legacy of a Scientific Pioneer My husband Peer Bork, who has died unexpectedly aged 62, was a bioinformatician with a remarkable ability to identify new directions in science and carry out world-class research to push them forward. Revolutionizing Microbiome Research During his career, he progressed from the statistical analysis of the sequences of individual protein molecules, via the analysis of the human genome, to the bioinformatics analysis of whole microbial communities. Peer pioneered the computational analysis of the human microbiome, introducing the concept of gut enterotypes – in work that was highlighted in many newspaper articles as well as on the radio and TV. He went on to study microbial ecosystems worldwide and, at the time of his death, was involved in expanding a consortium that he had initiated to systematically document coastal ecosystems in Europe. All these studies required the creation of bioinformatics tools – software and curated datasets – which are now widely used by the scientific community in academia and industry. A Life in Science Peer was born in the former East Berlin, where his father, Joachim, worked in economic statistics, and his mother, Regina, had an administrative job in the construction industry. Owing to his mathematical abilities, he won a place at a high school specialising in mathematics and science, the Heinrich-Hertz-Oberschule. After military service on the border between East and West Germany, he studied biochemistry at the University of Leipzig. He followed this with a PhD in bioinformatics under the supervision of Jens Reich at the Central Institute for Molecular Biology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR in Berlin. International Scientific Career After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, Peer joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) in Heidelberg in 1991 as a visiting scientist. He and I met there and married in Canterbury, Kent, in 1994. We had two sons, Udo and Robin, and family life involved many trips between Germany and Britain. EMBL became Peer's scientific home and he rose up the ranks to become interim director general in 2025. He was dedicated to furthering EMBL – an intergovernmental research organisation with six sites, including the European Bioinformatics Institute near Cambridge. He was an outstanding mentor. Awards and Recognition He made science both challenging and fun. Among his awards, which included honorary doctorates and the 2009 Royal Society and Académie des Sciences Microsoft award, he was particularly proud of the Nature award for mentoring in science he received in 2008. Final Scientific Journey He died in Taiwan, where he was due to speak at an international conference on the microbiome. He loved to travel and make friends all over the world. Peer is survived by me, his sons, by a granddaughter and his mother.

The Lead: Russia's New Nuclear PowerhouseRussia has successfully test-launched the Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, a weapon that President Vladimir Putin proudly declares as 'the most powerful missile in the world.' This development comes just days after Putin suggested the fighting in Ukraine is nearing its end, marking a significant moment in Russia's nuclear arsenal modernization efforts. The Sarmat, designed to replace the aging Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles, represents a substantial leap in Russia's strategic capabilities and is scheduled to enter combat service by the end of 2026.The Technical Breakthrough: Understanding the Sarmat MissileThe RS-28 Sarmat, codenamed 'Satan II' in Western intelligence circles, is an intercontinental ballistic missile with a minimum range of 5,500km (about 3,400 miles). According to Putin, the missile has a maximum range exceeding 35,000km (21,750 miles) – a claim disputed by Western analysts who estimate the actual range to be approximately 18,000km (11,000 miles). Despite this discrepancy, both figures would theoretically allow the missile to reach virtually any target on Earth from Russian territory.Development of the Sarmat began in 2011, and it will eventually replace about 40 Soviet-built Voyevoda missiles. Notably, one test in September 2024 reportedly ended in a catastrophic failure, highlighting the challenges in developing such complex weaponry. The Sarmat reaches 35.3 meters (116ft) in length, 3 meters (9.8ft) in diameter, and weighs 208.1 tonnes, with a maximum payload capacity of 10 tonnes.The Specifications: Capabilities and Design FeaturesThe Sarmat represents a significant advancement over its predecessors in several key areas. Putin claims that while maintaining the power of the Voyevoda, the new missile offers higher precision. Its maximum payload of 10 tonnes allows it to carry multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles (MIRVs), with Putin stating that the combined power of these warheads exceeds four times that of any Western counterpart.One of the Sarmat's most notable features is its ability to reach high speeds quickly and stop burning its engines sooner than traditional intercontinental ballistic missiles. According to Putin, this characteristic gives missile defense systems less time and fewer opportunities to detect, track, and intercept the incoming missile. Additionally, the Sarmat is capable of suborbital flight, meaning it can reach outer space but cannot maintain orbit or complete a full revolution around Earth.The Geopolitical Impact: Russia's Arms Race StrategyThe unveiling of the Sarmat is part of a broader Russian strategy to counter what Moscow perceives as an expanding US missile defense system. Putin has explicitly linked these new weapons to the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty in 2001, which Russia viewed as destabilizing the strategic balance.Russian military planners fear that a robust US missile shield could tempt Washington to launch a first strike, targeting most of Moscow's nuclear arsenal with the expectation that only a few retaliatory missiles might penetrate the defenses. In response, Russia has developed not just the Sarmat but also the Avangard hypersonic glide vehicle (capable of flying 27 times the speed of sound), the Oreshnik intermediate-range ballistic missile, and is developing the Poseidon underwater drone and Burevestnik cruise missile.The timing of these announcements is particularly significant, coming as Russia claims progress in negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. The display of nuclear capabilities may serve as both a deterrent to Western intervention and a demonstration of Russia's continued military prowess despite the ongoing conflict.The Future Outlook: Implications for Global SecurityThe deployment of the Sarmat missile is likely to intensify the nuclear arms race between Russia and the United States. While Putin claims the missile can 'penetrate all existing and future antimissile defense systems,' the US is simultaneously developing its own 'Golden Dome' missile defense system, estimated to cost $1.2 trillion over the next 20 years.The Sarmat's entry into service by the end of 2026 will mark a significant shift in the global strategic balance. Its capabilities, particularly if they approach Putin's claims rather than Western estimates, could render current missile defense systems obsolete and force a complete reassessment of nuclear deterrence strategies.As Russia continues to modernize its nuclear arsenal while simultaneously engaging in what it claims are peace negotiations over Ukraine, the international community faces the challenge of preventing a new era of heightened nuclear tensions. The Sarmat missile represents not just a technological achievement for Russia but a clear signal of its determination to maintain its status as a nuclear superpower in an increasingly multipolar world.

Smithsonian's Monumental Celebration of America's 250 Years To paraphrase the musical Rent, 131,487,300 minutes – how do you measure, measure 250 years? Especially in a country navigating an election year fraught with divisions and disagreements over basic facts? That is the challenge facing the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington DC as it marks the semiquincentennial of US independence. The museum's answer is with 250 objects that tell the American story, ranging from a revolutionary war-era gunboat to gloves worn by a "Miracle on Ice" hockey player, from Thomas Jefferson's desk to a Donald Trump fan's "Make America great again" hat. A Museum-Wide Journey Through American History Opening on 14 May, "In Pursuit of Life, Liberty & Happiness" will display 250 objects encompassing 250,000 sq ft across all three floors of the museum. They range from old to new, from big to small and from sublime to mundane. Seventy-six of them – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls, while the remainder will be embedded throughout the museum's existing galleries, connected by a "ribbon" design to guide visitors on a historical treasure hunt. Each is paired with an action verb to underscore the view of democracy as a "highly participatory sport." Among the star attractions is the Philadelphia, a 53ft, flat-bottomed wooden gunboat constructed in the chaotic, sweltering summer of 1776. On a recent preview tour, visitors stepped into a climate-controlled enclosure at the museum where the air was thick with the scent of 100% acetone. Behind viewing windows that allow the public to see the work in progress, two conservators clad in headlamps and respirators were meticulously wielding soft and stiff bristle brushes, dental picks and wooden dowel rods to strip away decades of accumulated lacquer from a rusted iron cannon and its surrounding timber. By the Numbers: The Scale of the Exhibition The exhibition features 250 objects spread across 250,000 square feet of museum space. Seventy-six of these objects – many rarely or never seen by the public – will be concentrated in cases lining the entry halls. The Philadelphia gunboat itself weighs 16,000 pounds and was constructed in 1776. The wreck languished underwater for 159 years before being salvaged in 1935, fully intact with its armament and hundreds of artifacts scattered across its deck. When raised, the boat revealed about 600 to 800 items, including cannons, carriages, wheels, a stew pot, a melting pot for pitch, shoe leather, buttons from regimental coats, and even a leather button that was probably from someone's breeches. Reframing America's Complex Narrative "How do you structure a commemoration, celebration and time for reflection?" asks Anthea Hartig, the museum's director. "What we landed on were those moments where individuals or communities had fought for recognition and advocated for their own sense of identity and self in their role in creating and becoming a part of the United States. But we also wanted to do the playful." Hartig describes the US as "amazing, beautiful, complicated", and cites the African American writer James Baldwin's celebrated observation: "American history is longer, larger, more various, more beautiful, and more terrible than anything anyone has ever said about it." The exhibition captures both the monumental and the intimate aspects of American history. Alongside iconic items like Thomas Jefferson's portable desk on which he drafted the Declaration of Independence, the Star-Spangled Banner that inspired the national anthem, and George Washington's military uniform, are personal artifacts like a faux-pearl necklace worn by Abigail Adams in the mid-18th century. The Future of Historical Commemoration Hartig adds: "We believe that this anniversary is so important not only to the nation but the world, and that our past 250 years are filled with so much history that it takes an entire museum to do it justice." The exhibition also incorporates modern technology to enhance the visitor experience, including a virtual reality experience that transports visitors back to the Philadelphia's construction 250 years ago. As the museum continues to preserve and interpret America's complex past, the exhibition represents a new approach to historical commemoration – one that embraces the full spectrum of American experiences, from the revolutionary to the contemporary, and from the sublime to the mundane.

The Discovery of a Lost Musical MasterpieceThe discovery of a new work by Ralph Vaughan Williams has set the world alight this week. In a box in the archives of London's Morley College, Elaine Andrews came across a previously unknown Vaughan Williams song titled "Before the Mirror," which sets a Swinburne poem inspired by a Whistler painting. The manuscript's workings, its crossings-out and corrections, offer a fascinating insight into Vaughan Williams's creative process, revealing music of surprising tonal adventure and expressive ambiguity written shortly after his marriage in 1897.The Vast Landscape of Lost Musical WorksBut a single song pales into comparison compared to the musical riches that may be lying dormant in libraries, archives and lofts all over the world. One of the most significant musical finds of all time was the treasure-trove of manuscripts by Florence Price found in a derelict house in Illinois in 2009, which included her two violin concertos, Fourth Symphony and dozens of other pieces. This discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians.The Systematic Erasure of Female ComposersThat discovery revealed not only wonderful music, but also pointed to the priorities – and prejudices – of music historians. The discovery of previous unknown manuscripts by the most familiar composers – a single page of Mozart, an exercise by Beethoven, a sketch by Haydn – often happen because historians know where to look for ephemera of lives whose every artefact has been combed over for centuries. But that had not been the case for Price, or for other composers who have been musicologically marginalised. Their work is supposed to be "lost" simply because no one had been looking for it.Rediscovering Forgotten Female VoicesThat's why some of the deepest holes in musical history – works that we know composers wrote and that were performed in their lifetimes, but which their biographies say are now "lost" – are by female composers. Francesca Caccini wrote more than 13 stage works in her lifetime in 17th-century Italy, but only one survives today. Caccini's dozen other operas may currently be "lost," but have researchers been looking for them as assiduously as they search for a page by Bruckner or a letter by Mahler?The Case of Joseph BologneThe same goes for at least three complete operas by Joseph Bologne, who lived an extraordinary life in 18th-century France, as composer, violinist, orchestral leader, fencer and soldier, becoming a colonel in the revolution's only all-black regiment. But Bologne's legacy suffered the prejudices of a culture that reinstated slavery and which erased his contribution to the revolution and to musical society after his death in 1799. Now that Bologne's work is at last finding its place there must be renewed focus on recovering these vital "lost" operas from the oblivion that they never deserved.Legendary Lost Works We Can Only Dream OfMind you, there is also lost music whose absence has been known of for centuries – we can only dream of what could be. Bach's St Mark Passion and scores of his cantatas, Monteverdi's Arianna and other stage works, the dozens of quartets and sonatas that Brahms threw out as unworthy, or Sibelius's Eighth Symphony, likely consigned to the flames by Sibelius himself.New Leadership in Classical MusicIn other classical music news, the Royal Scottish National Orchestra has announced that Lithuanian conductor Giedrė Šlekytė is to be their next music director, succeeding Thomas Søndergård from the 2027 season. The appointment comes after just two projects: a well-received week of Mahler's First Symphony, and a subsequent recording session. As the RSNO's chief executive Alistair Mackie said: "When she joined us last year, her musical ideas and the way she works with players spoke for themselves. Giedrė gives the orchestra room to breathe and to play."

The Revolutionary Spirit of Zineb Sedira's Exhibition Zineb Sedira's exhibition at Tate Britain's Duveen Galleries is a vibrant ode to revolutionary cinema, intellectualism, and the power of art to inspire change. The installation, titled 'When Words Fall Silent, Cinema Speaks,' transports visitors to the iconic La Cinémathèque Algérienne in Algiers, a mecca for leftist filmmakers and intellectuals in the 1960s and 1970s. Recreating a Revolutionary Hub Sedira's meticulous recreation of the Cinémathèque Algérienne includes a model movie theater, vintage jukebox, and a cafe serving wine and couscous. The space is filled with books about leftist cinema, and clips from films like Agnès Varda's 'Salut les Cubains' play in the background. This immersive environment embodies the spirit of radical chic, where intellectual pursuits and pleasure are intertwined. A Tribute to Boudjemaâ Karèche and La Cinémathèque Algérienne The exhibition centers around Boudjemaâ Karèche, the director of La Cinémathèque Algérienne. Through a short documentary film, Sedira shares Karèche's stories of the cinema's heyday, when it was a gathering place for young idealists who debated revolutionary art and social change. The beret-wearing Karèche is portrayed as a charismatic figure who embodied the fusion of politics and creativity. The Challenge of Preserving Revolutionary Energy The exhibition's final film poses a poignant question: can revolutionary moments be preserved and rekindled in a museum setting? Sedira's installation suggests that by celebrating the past, we can inspire new generations to engage with art and politics. As Sedira shows, truly revolutionary art empowers people to express themselves and challenges the status quo. A Lasting Impact Sedira's exhibition is a testament to the enduring power of art to inspire and educate. By recreating a pivotal moment in cinematic history, Sedira invites visitors to reflect on the intersections of art, politics, and identity. The exhibition runs at Tate Britain's Duveen Galleries until January 17.

The Cultural Phenomenon of Northern SoulAlan Byron's film is an absorbing docu-celebration of the northern soul scene that flourished from the late 1960s to the end of the 1970s. It was a fascinating, vernacular youth movement and a kind of regional open secret: a club culture, a zine culture, a music-and-fashion culture which uncynically invented and sustained itself without the need for any svengali figure from London to keep the show on the road. Northern soul fans were passionate about thumpingly sensual mid-60s American soul, a musical style which they kept alive on the all-night dancefloor by doing spectacular spins and drops, while the official voice of the music business decreed that disco or MOR rock or glam or heavy metal was where it was at.The Wigan Casino LegacyDJs would travel to the US to sort through the boxes and mounds of 7-inch vinyl which had been discarded by Motown and the radio stations – basically prospecting for gold – and bring it back to northern English clubs. The principal clearing house was the mighty Wigan Casino which mounted legendary all-nighters from 2am to 8am, attracting soul fans from miles around who knew that this was the only place where certain tracks could be heard. (No Spotify or Apple Music in those days.)Cultural Resistance and RecognitionLicensing laws meant that only Coca-Cola could be served, but dancers took amphetamine, a part of the northern soul scene that has perhaps only recently been acknowledged fully, and is in fact not looked into all that closely here. It carried on through the 1970s, all but ignored by the cultural gatekeepers of the south; that is, until documentarist Tony Palmer brought his cameras and lights into the club to make The Wigan Casino as part of Granada TV's This England strand, an outsider incursion grumblingly resented at the time but now treasured as a unique archive record.Understanding the Movement's IdentityWhat is fascinating about northern soul is the way it survived under the media-cultural radar and appears to resist larger interpretive analysis. It was not overtly political, unlike punk or reggae, and there is no consensus here about the status of the northern soul consumers. Were they unemployed, poor, alienated and angry? Not necessarily. Many here recall having good jobs and apprenticeships of the sort they wouldn't have now.Enduring Influence and MysteriesAs for whether it was revolutionary in any sexual sense, commentator Paul Mason suggests that there was something homoerotic in the male atmosphere. Maybe, yes: but no one here has any first-hand experience to share about that. As for the Wigan Casino itself, the building's lease was terminated by the council at the end of the 70s prior to planned demolition; just when the tenants might have disputed this, the building mysteriously burned to the ground. (Maybe we need David Peace to write a novel about that.) Northern soul was clearly the godfather of the club and rave scenes of the 90s and beyond, but for me, a question remains: what did the American acts themselves think of it? Were they ever tempted (or invited) to play live at the Wigan Casino?

The Incident at University of Central Florida Students at the University of Central Florida's 2026 graduation ceremony recently expressed their discontent with a speaker's comments on artificial intelligence (AI). Gloria Caulfield, a real estate development executive, was booed by the graduating class of 2026 when she likened the rise of AI to the next Industrial Revolution. Student Reactions and Concerns The crowd's reaction was immediate and loud, with Caulfield pausing, turning away from the podium, and throwing her hands up in the air. She responded by asking, "Woop, what happened?" and then nervously laughing, "OK, I struck a chord. May I finish?" The students' reaction reflects a broader anxiety about AI's impact on their future careers. A 2025 poll by the Institute of Politics at the Harvard Kennedy School found that a majority of recent college graduates view AI as a threat to their job prospects. The Impact of AI on Job Prospects The students' concerns are not unfounded. AI is transforming various industries, from graphic design to Hollywood and journalism. Tech CEOs have been slashing workforces, citing AI's ability to replace some jobs and boost efficiency. Industries outside Silicon Valley are also being affected by AI. Students are under pressure to choose majors that lead to AI-proof careers. The Future of AI and Education Caulfield's speech, despite the initial backlash, highlighted the importance of adapting to technological changes. She compared the current situation to when she finished college as the internet started taking off, noting that such technologies can be gamechangers for economic development and new businesses. The incident underscores the need for educational institutions to address AI-related anxieties among students. It also emphasizes the importance of preparing students for a future where AI will play a significant role.