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Lead: NASA’s New Moon‑Base MilestoneNASA revealed that Blue Origin will conduct the first uncrewed lunar lander mission in a series of three scheduled for 2026, marking the agency’s initial move toward a $20 bn moon base. The decision, announced by NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, places Bezos’s company ahead of SpaceX for this critical early contract.Blue Origin Secures First Uncrewed Moon Base MissionThe award designates Blue Origin’s Endurance cryogenic cargo lander to deliver scientific payloads to the Shackleton‑de Gerlache Ridge at the lunar south pole. The mission, targeted for launch as early as fall 2026, will be the first privately funded lunar lander flight in history.Contract awarded to Blue Origin over competing bids.Mission to test critical capabilities for future human‑landing systems.Part of a broader NASA roadmap that includes more than a dozen additional lunar missions through the decade.Financial Terms and Timeline of the 2026 Lunar MissionsNASA has allocated $230.4 million for each of the first two moon‑base missions, with the agency covering the majority of operational costs.Funding per mission: $230.4 million.2026 schedule: Three uncrewed missions, followed by “more than a dozen” missions in subsequent years.Related contracts: Smaller awards to Lunar Outpost, Firefly Aerospace, and other private firms supporting lunar‑to‑Mars projects.Strategic Implications for U.S. Lunar Ambitions and Private Space CompetitionThe selection underscores the Trump administration’s push to accelerate the Artemis program and establish a permanent lunar presence ahead of China. By leveraging private industry, NASA aims to lower taxpayer costs, stimulate a space‑economy job market, and maintain U.S. leadership in deep‑space exploration.Creates a direct competitive dynamic between Blue Origin and SpaceX for future crewed lander contracts (Artemis III, Artemis IV).Supports the “blueprint for an enduring lunar presence” with a target of operational capability by 2029‑2032.Aligns with national space policy goals of a “golden age of exploration” and a semi‑permanent lunar settlement.What Lies Ahead for NASA’s Moon Base and Commercial Lander DevelopmentFollowing the 2026 uncrewed flights, NASA will evaluate the performance of both Blue Origin’s Blue Moon lander and SpaceX’s Starship HLS during the Artemis III test mission in low‑Earth orbit. Successful demonstrations are expected to pave the way for crewed landings on Artemis IV (planned for 2028) and the eventual construction of Moon Base One.Industry observers anticipate that continued private‑sector involvement will accelerate technology maturation, reduce launch costs, and expand the commercial market for lunar payload services, setting the stage for a sustained human presence on the Moon.

The Strategic Selection of Five PartnersThe US Department of Energy has officially selected five companies to enter advanced discussions regarding the utilization of surplus Cold War-era plutonium as fuel for nuclear reactors.Oklo and newcleo are leading the initiative.Other partners include Exodys Energy, SHINE Technologies, Standard Nuclear, and Flibe Energy.Financial and Material MetricsThe announcement comes with significant market movement and material volume implications.Oklo saw its stock price surge by over 5.5 percent to $69.51 per share.The program targets approximately 20 metric tonnes of weapons-usable plutonium.The material has a half-life of 24,000 years and is currently held at guarded facilities in South Carolina, Texas, and New Mexico.Policy Shifts and Geopolitical ImplicationsThis move represents a major pivot in nuclear waste management and defense posture.The Trump administration halted a previous disposal program to provide this material for advanced reactors.Senator Edward Markey and others raised concerns, noting the material could produce roughly 2,000 nuclear bombs, citing proliferation risks.US Energy Secretary Chris Wright, a former Oklo board member, played a key role in facilitating this transition.The Path Forward for Nuclear LiabilityIndustry leaders view this as a critical step in modernizing the energy grid.Oklo cofounder and CEO Jacob DeWitte emphasized that this creates a pathway to use existing surplus material as bridge fuel, while Stefano Buono of newcleo highlighted the reduction of US nuclear liabilities. The program aims to help companies secure private funding by offering a solution to the disposal problem.

Claude Lemieux’s Untimely Death Sends Shockwaves Through Hockey CommunityThe NHL Alumni Association confirmed the passing of Claude Lemieux, a four‑time Stanley Cup champion known for his ferocious play, at age 60. The news broke on 2026-05-28, just after Lemieux carried the torch for the Canadiens ahead of Game 3 of the Eastern Conference final.A Look at Lemieux’s Storied Career and Final MomentsLemieux’s career spanned 26 seasons (1983‑2009) with six teams, highlighted by clutch performances in three different championships.1986: Won the Stanley Cup with the Montreal Canadiens1995: Captured the Stanley Cup and earned the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP with the New Jersey Devils1996: Helped the Colorado Avalanche win the Stanley Cup in their first season after relocation2000: Returned to the Devils for a second championshipHe played 1,449 regular‑season and playoff games before retiring in 2009. After hanging up his skates, Lemieux became a player agent, representing stars such as Frederik Andersen, Timo Meier, Moritz Seider and Hampus Lindholm.Numbers That Defined Lemieux’s On‑Ice SuccessTotal games played: 1,449Stanley Cups: 4 (1986, 1995, 1996, 2000)Conn Smythe Trophy: 1 (1995)Teams represented as agent (as of 2026): >12 NHL playersHow His Passing Affects the NHL, Montreal Canadiens and Player RepresentationCommissioner Gary Bettman called Lemieux “one of the greatest big‑game players in hockey history,” underscoring his impact on the sport’s competitive narrative. Geoff Molson, owner of the Canadiens, highlighted Lemieux’s embodiment of the franchise’s “relentless, courageous, and tenacious” spirit.The loss also revives discussion about player safety and the legacy of on‑ice incidents, such as Lemieux’s controversial hit on Kris Draper that sparked a notorious rivalry with the Detroit Red Wings.What the Future Holds for NHL Alumni Engagement and Player AgencyWith Lemieux’s death, the NHL alumni network may intensify support programs for former players, focusing on health monitoring and post‑career transitions. His successful shift to player representation suggests a growing trend of former athletes leveraging on‑ice experience to guide new talent, potentially reshaping the agent landscape in the coming years.

The Personal Stories Highlight a Growing Youth Employment CrisisFour young adults, all aged 21‑24, share how the UK labour market has become a maze of unpaid internships, short‑term gigs and relentless job applications, leaving them anxious about the future.From Film Graduates to Care Leavers: Real‑World Barriers to EmploymentCatherina, 24, Brighton – Digital film graduate who has only secured runner roles despite festival‑screened shorts.Olivia, 24, Essex – Former retail worker forced to quit after epileptic seizures; cites inadequate employer adjustments and lack of disability‑specific guidance.Giovanna, 24, London – Care‑leaver who navigated hostel life, temporary hospitality jobs and a nine‑month civil‑service training scheme.Joseph, 21, Glasgow – Neurodivergent musical‑theatre trainee who cycled through supermarket, call‑centre and software‑engineering apprenticeship amid “hundreds” of applications.Common Threads Across the NarrativesRepeatedly sending hundreds of job applications with little to no response.Reliance on charities such as Spear, Young Women’s Trust and Drive Forward Foundation for coaching, CV help and mental‑health support.Financial insecurity forcing continued low‑paid work or early return from sick leave.Systemic gaps: lack of clear disability guidance, insufficient sick‑pay, and short‑term workplace counselling that fails neurodivergent staff.Why the Labour Market Is Failing Young PeopleThe stories echo the broader “Milburn report” warning that the labour market is increasingly inaccessible to young people, especially women and care‑leavers. Employers tout diversity initiatives, yet many lack the infrastructure to support disability accommodations or the mentorship needed for sustainable career progression.What Needs to Change to Re‑ignite Youth EmploymentGovernment‑mandated, clearer guidance on disability rights and employer obligations.Expanded financial safety nets for those unable to work due to health conditions.Long‑term, relationship‑based employment programmes that go beyond “first‑job placement”.Targeted investment in sectors that can absorb young talent, such as civil service apprenticeships and tech training pathways.

The Diplomatic Breakthrough in the GulfThe United States and Iran have reached a preliminary memorandum of understanding (MOU) to extend the ceasefire between the two nations for 60 days and commence negotiations for a permanent resolution to the conflict, according to officials. This framework, first reported by Axios and confirmed by the White House, represents a significant shift after weeks of stalled diplomacy and recent military skirmishes.The Framework of the Preliminary MOUThe agreement outlines specific terms for de-escalation, most notably regarding the Strait of Hormuz. The deal stipulates that vessel traffic will be "unrestricted" in the strategic waterway, and the US has agreed to lift its naval blockade on Iranian ports. However, the framework is not yet final; it requires the approval of President Donald Trump before implementation.Duration: 60-day extension of the current ceasefire.Status: Pending final approval from President Trump.Key Terms: Unrestricted vessel traffic in the Strait of Hormuz and lifting the US naval blockade.Context: Follows sporadic attacks and threats of sanctions against Oman.Resolving the Strait of Hormuz StandoffThe resolution of the Hormuz crisis is a critical economic and strategic development. Iran has long claimed sovereignty over the strait, insisting it must be managed jointly with Oman. Conversely, the US has vehemently rejected any form of Iranian control, including tolling systems. The agreement to allow unrestricted traffic removes a major source of geopolitical tension that threatened to disrupt global energy supplies.Beyond the Waterway: The Nuclear and Regional Sticking PointsWhile the Hormuz issue appears resolved, other complex challenges remain. The MOU reportedly requires Iran to commit to not pursuing a nuclear weapon, though Tehran has reiterated this stance publicly. The core disagreement lies in the US demand to dismantle Iran's entire nuclear program versus Iran's insistence on its right to enrich uranium domestically under the NPT.Furthermore, the broader regional conflict involving Hezbollah and Israel in Lebanon complicates the peace process. Iran has insisted that any truce must include Lebanon, where Israel has intensified attacks and issued displacement orders. The US has previously stated that Lebanon was not part of the April truce, creating a potential fracture in the diplomatic path forward.The 60-Day Countdown: What Comes Next?The next 60 days will be a critical test for regional stability. If President Trump approves the MOU, it establishes a clear timeline for negotiations. However, the success of this extension depends on resolving the lingering issues of US sanctions, Iran's missile production, and the ongoing war in Lebanon. Failure to address these points could lead to the unraveling of the truce and renewed hostilities.

The Political Shift in Enfield's Housing PolicyEnfield council in north London has withdrawn from the government's new towns programme, in a significant blow to Labour's flagship housebuilding scheme. The move by the new minority Conservative-led administration could present one of the first tests of Rachel Reeves's planning reforms, designed to curb the use of judicial reviews against new infrastructure.The New Towns Project and Its SignificanceThe project to build 21,000 homes at Crews Hill and Chase Park on the northern fringes of London was selected in March for the new towns programme along with six other locations across England. The new towns scheme has been heralded by the housing and communities department as the most ambitious housebuilding project in England for half a century and is regarded as a significant step towards helping Labour achieve its goal of building 1.5m homes during this parliament.Local Opposition and Political ChangeThe withdrawal comes after significant local opposition to the Enfield plan to build homes, shops, schools and services such as doctors' surgeries on green belt land currently occupied by several garden centres and family-run businesses. Enfield council, which was previously run by Labour, had already devised a plan to build homes at Crews Hill and gave its backing to the new town proposal.However, Labour lost control of the council in the local elections earlier this month and on Wednesday evening Conservative councillor Alessandro Georgiou was elected leader of the authority's minority Tory administration. The Conservatives pledged during the election campaign to halt the new town development if they took control of the council.Economic and Environmental ConsiderationsOn Thursday, Georgiou sent a letter to the minister for housing and planning, Matthew Pennycook, informing him that the council no longer supported the proposals to develop land at Crews Hill and other parts of the borough's green belt. In his letter to the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG), Georgiou said the council would work with the government to deliver new homes and jobs in the borough, but would focus on brownfield sites and town centre regeneration.Enfield council owns just under a third (30%) of the land in the borough, while other land earmarked for the development belongs to private landowners. The majority of private landowners did not want to sell, according to Nina Barnes, owner of the Culver garden centre site at Crews Hill, close to the centre of the proposed new town development.Future Implications for Housing PolicyThe withdrawal of Enfield from the new towns programme could have wider implications for the government's housing strategy. Other locations in the programme may face similar local opposition, particularly when development plans involve green belt land. The government may need to reconsider its approach to engaging with local authorities and communities on major housing projects.An MHCLG spokesperson said: "Our landmark national new towns programme will restore the dream of homeownership for people across the country. We recently consulted with local people on the proposals and will respond in due course." This suggests the government may continue to push the programme forward despite Enfield's withdrawal, potentially leading to further political conflicts between central and local government.

The Rise of Recursive Self-Improvement in AIThe word "recursion" is the latest buzzword in AI circles. Two separate startups have taken on the name, and many more have started referencing recursive self-improvement (RSI) in their roadmaps. Like AGI before it, RSI has become a three-letter byword for a cataclysmic AI takeoff – even if there's still a little disagreement about what it exactly means.In basic terms, RSI refers to an AI system that can continuously upgrade itself. Once AI systems can manage the upgrade cycle better than humans, the process can become a closed loop, limited only by the compute power they can access, and humans are no longer necessary or even helpful.Scary or not, that's a vision that a lot of AI labs are eager to chase.Key Players Pursuing Recursive SystemsEarlier this month, well-known AI researcher Richard Socher launched the aptly named Recursive Superintelligence with RSI as an explicit goal. "Our main focus is to build truly recursive, self-improving superintelligence at scale," Socher told TechCrunch at launch, "which means that the entire process of ideation, implementation, and validation of research ideas would be automatic."A number of other prominent researchers are already chasing that same goal, hoping for a breakthrough that will make recursive self-improvement possible.One of the most prominent is Andrej Karpathy, a legendary figure from Tesla and OpenAI, who is using agent swarms to train LLMs on simple tasks for a project he calls Auto-Research. Karpathy has been unusually open about the project, tweeting about milestones regularly and making the building blocks available through a public GitHub repo. So far, the work has mostly been confined to making minor improvements on a GPT-2 scale model — as Karpathy noted in March, "It's not novel, ground-breaking 'research' (yet)" — but it's been enough to convince lots of other researchers to follow the RSI dream. And with Karpathy now working on pre-training at Anthropic, he will have plenty of opportunity to apply the idea at a larger scale.Adaption — founded by Cohere and Google alum Sara Hooker — recently launched a similar tool called AutoScientist in an effort to automate frontier training. Like Karpathy's auto-researchers, the system trains agents to make incremental improvements — but for Adaption, the goal is to make it easier to train a full-scale frontier model. If those same researchers start to push the frontier forward, the system could quickly spiral into something very much like RSI.Disarray founder Doris Xin drew more specific RSI interest when her self-trained machine learning agent took home 28 medals in a recent Kaggle competition, beating out many human-trained agents. As she sees it, the major challenge is reliability."I would argue, given infinite compute and infinite time horizon, we are already there," Xin told me. "I want to make an argument that this is not a creative endeavor, really. It's just a lot of meat-and-potatoes engineering."The Current State of Self-Improving AIThere's also plenty of evidence that the AI industry isn't very close to recursive systems in any meaningful way — and is still grappling with talking to a wary public about its progress. So Google CEO Sundar Pichai basically admitted in a recent podcast interview."It's a continuum, and we are all definitely making progress," Pichai said. "But in the way people describe RSI, that would represent a next level of acceleration and would have a lot of implications, but we aren't quite there yet."But the continuum includes an awful lot of self-improving AI systems.In January, one of Anthropic's lead programmers for Claude Code estimated that "close to 100%" of his team's code was written by the tool — a frank admission that Claude Code was literally writing itself.Just because engineers are using an AI tool doesn't mean the tool can replace them — but Anthropic seems to be getting close to replacing engineers too. In a recent survey tied to the Mythos preview, five out of 18 Anthropic engineers believed that, with harness improvements, this version of Mythos could soon substitute for an L4 engineer — a midlevel programmer who can take on involved projects without supervision.Still, there were some of the same weaknesses you might expect."Some of Claude's major reported weaknesses compared to an L4 include: self-managing week-long ambiguous tasks, understanding org priorities, taste, verification, instruction-following, and epistemics," the report reads.In other words, its weaknesses are everything involved with self-direction, which is the cornerstone for RSI. But sure, for everything else, Claude is ready to step right in.Expert Perspectives on RSI TimelinesJust like the AGI term before it, the AI industry also can't tell us how far away it is from showcasing a meaningful recursive system. When Georgetown's Center for Security and Emerging Technology assembled a group of experts to study RSI last year, the group found a major split in assessments — some expecting an imminent "superintelligence" style explosion while others expected slower progress and an eventual plateau. But all agreed that recursion made the future especially difficult to predict.Helen Toner, director of CSET and a former board member at OpenAI, told TechCrunch that simply using AI tools to do AI research isn't enough to qualify as RSI. "They're just using AI for as much as they can," Toner told TechCrunch. "And I think that is different from the classic definition of RSI, which is really that there are no humans needed."Toner pointed to a recent post by METR's Ajeya Cotra, which distinguishes different milestones on the path to the AI research takeover. One step, which Cotra calls "adequacy," would come when the system can still perform research after all humans are removed — even if the resulting research isn't as valuable or efficient. "Parity" comes when an AI-only system is as good at research as a human-only system. "Supremacy," the final stage, comes when an AI-only system outperforms a collaborative system between humans and AI.Ultimately, Cotra concludes that AI is very close to the adequacy threshold of being able to produce some work on its own — similar to the incremental changes made by Karpathy's Auto-Research system. "I wouldn't be totally shocked if you told me this milestone had already passed, and I expect it to happen in the next couple years," Cotra wrote.She was less clear on when parity will come, but once it does, she thinks it would "massively accelerate the pace of AI progress, leading to AI research supremacy within another year."The Challenges Ahead for Recursive AIWith so much of AI built on scaling laws, there's a strong tendency to think RSI will follow the same curve. Toner thinks that many of those pursuing AI research and development via RSI "think of it as a pretty smooth ladder, where you can just keep scaling up."But even if AI researchers are able to make incremental improvements like Karpathy's auto-researchers, there will be larger challenges in handing off the whole process of research. Toner put it in terms of the history of computing, which has seen human beings handing off more and more of the process while still directing things from the top."We went from machine languages to assembly language and compiled languages; you're getting further and further from the guts of the computer," Toner said. "But the human is still, in some intuitive sense, running the show."Moving beyond that paradigm will take significant challenges, both in engineering and alignment. But even with the massive investments happening, there's no infinite compute available — and the basic trade-off between human labor and machine intelligence will be hard to overcome.The Future of Recursive Self-ImprovementAs for a total recursive AI system of apocalyptic visions? The only thing researchers essentially agree on is that, like AGI, it's not here yet.

Anti‑immigrant anger is reaching a new peak in South Africa as municipal officials ordered the removal of makeshift camps that housed thousands of migrants, leaving them exposed on public streets. The move has ignited protests, a surge in xenophobic incidents, and a heated debate over the nation’s immigration policy. Escalating Xenophobic Tensions After Forced Evictions City councils in Johannesburg and surrounding townships issued eviction notices this week, citing health and safety concerns. Residents of the cleared camps report being given less than 24 hours to vacate, with many forced to sleep on sidewalks or in overcrowded shelters. Evictions began on 2026-05-25 across three major informal settlements. Local NGOs estimate that over 5,000 migrants were displaced. Community leaders claim the actions were taken without adequate consultation. Limited Data Highlights a Growing Crisis Official statistics on the displacement are scarce, but available reports point to a sharp rise in xenophobic activity: The South African Police Service logged a noticeable uptick in hate‑crime complaints in the past month. Human‑rights groups note an increase in verbal and physical attacks targeting foreign nationals. Economic analysts warn that prolonged unrest could deter foreign investment. Political Fallout and Social Cohesion at Risk The government’s response has split opinion. While some politicians defend the evictions as necessary for public order, opposition parties and civil‑society groups accuse the administration of stoking xenophobia. President Cyril Ramaphosa called for “orderly migration management” but avoided direct criticism of local authorities. Opposition leader John Steenhuisen demanded an immediate halt to evictions and a review of immigration policy. International bodies, including the UN, have urged South Africa to uphold the rights of migrants. Potential Policy Shifts and International Scrutiny Analysts predict that sustained pressure could force the government to adopt a more coordinated approach: Implementation of a national framework for temporary housing of displaced migrants. Increased funding for community‑integration programs to mitigate xenophobic sentiment. Possible sanctions or aid reductions from foreign partners if human‑rights violations continue. Until concrete measures are taken, the risk of further unrest remains high, and South Africa’s reputation as a regional hub for trade and tourism could suffer.

The LeadUnited States President Donald Trump has threatened longtime ally Oman with military force if it gets involved in the dispute over shipping access to the Strait of Hormuz, as Washington's war on Iran once again risks engulfing the Middle East. Trump's threat to "blow up" Oman came as Muscat reportedly held talks with Iran about overseeing passage through the strategic waterway that handles more than 20 percent of the world's global oil traffic.Trump's Unprecedented Threat Against a Key Ally"Nobody is going to control it," Trump said of the strait during a cabinet meeting in Washington. "It's international waters, and Oman will behave just like everybody else, or we will have to blow them up." This direct threat against a country with which Washington has had relations for more than 200 years has sent shockwaves across the region and drawn international criticism.While Hormuz is an international strait, most of it is located solely in Iranian and Omani territorial waters – not international waters – with parts of its outlying areas reaching United Arab Emirates (UAE) territorial waters. This geographical reality complicates Trump's assertion that the waterway is purely international.The Strategic Importance of the Strait of HormuzAs the only route for Gulf oil producers to ship exports to the open ocean, the strait has served as a free international maritime route for decades. Following the US-Israeli joint attacks on Iran on February 28, however, Tehran closed the waterway and began to assert sovereignty over it, including charging tolls of as much as $2m per ship at times.Under international maritime law, countries are not permitted to charge tolls to shipping passing through natural straits such as Hormuz, even where they are not in international waters. Countries can, however, provide services to shippers, such as insurance, maintenance and docking assistance.Regional Implications of Trump's ThreatShortly before Trump's comment, Iran's state television reported that Iran and the United States were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding (MOU) under which Tehran and Muscat would jointly control the strait. The proposal designates payments for passing vessels, framed as "fees for services" rather than "tolls."While the Trump administration has called the claims of such an MoU "a complete fabrication," analysts say his threat suggests that an understanding between Iran and Oman is precisely what the US president is trying to avoid."What Washington wants to prevent is the normalisation of Iranian control over Hormuz, dressed in administrative and legal clothing and given Arab cover by a US ally," Muhanad Seloom, non-resident senior fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told Al Jazeera.International Reaction and Legal ConcernsCritics called the threat reckless. Raed Jarrar, the advocacy director at the US-based rights group DAWN, likened the US president's comments to those of a "mafia boss.""The UN Charter prohibits the threat of force against any state, and that prohibition binds the United States exactly as it binds everyone else," Jarrar told Al Jazeera. "Threatening to 'blow up' an Arab country because its waters happen to sit along an oil route Washington wants reopened is the same lawless logic that produced this war in February."Samir Puri, a visiting lecturer in war studies at King's College in London, said Trump's threat to Oman was "really surprising" and warned that it would "send shockwaves across the region."Oman's Diplomatic Role in the US-Iran ConflictOman has played a unique role in the region as a mediator between the US and Iran. Omani Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi was a key mediator in US-Iran nuclear talks before the war on Iran began. Just before the US-Israeli joint attack on Tehran in February, Albusaidi had been meeting US officials, including Vice President JD Vance, to facilitate negotiations about the future of Tehran's nuclear programme.Unlike other US allies in the Gulf, such as Qatar, Bahrain and the UAE, Oman does not host US forces. It was nevertheless dragged into the conflict when Iran launched attacks on US military assets and energy infrastructure across the Gulf region in the early days of the war.Future Outlook for the RegionSeloom, from the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, said Oman is "one Gulf state that is simultaneously a US security partner and Iran's most trusted Arab interlocutor.""In peacetime, that ambiguity is an asset. In wartime, it becomes a liability, which is precisely the inversion now playing out," he told Al Jazeera.The analyst argued that joint Iran-Oman control over Hormuz was "more posture than probability." "Oman's real interest is not co-owning Iran's blockade; it is brokering the strait's reopening," he said.Still, according to Seloom, the prospect of Iran and Oman jointly shaping the future of the Strait of Hormuz alarms the US president for three reasons: "It would turn Iran's grip on the chokepoint into a permanent post-war fact rather than a temporary act of war; it would set a precedent that littoral states can metre and monetise an international waterway, eroding the freedom-of-navigation principle the United States underwrites worldwide; and it would hand Tehran a strategic win that outlasts any ceasefire."