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The Lead: Alcohol Charities Raise Alarm Over New 99p BuzzBallz ProductAlcohol charities have launched a strong critique against a new 99p shot from BuzzBallz, warning that its low price and heavy marketing are specifically designed to appeal to children. The product, being promoted with an ice-cream van tour of university campuses, has sparked concerns about tactics that could encourage underage drinking in the UK.The Marketing Strategy: Nostalgia or Youth Targeting?BuzzBallz, known for their brightly colored ready-to-drink cocktails in spherical containers, have gained significant popularity among younger drinkers and on social media platforms like TikTok. The new product is being marketed as a "nostalgia buy," with the company rolling out an ice-cream van called the "99 Liquor Whip" to serve the shots at university campuses this month. The company describes these offerings as "unapologetically fun flavour experiences."The Financial Impact: Cheap Pricing in a Cost-of-Living CrisisThe 99p price point has drawn particular criticism from health advocates, who note that cheap alcohol is a significant driver of alcohol-related harm. During a cost-of-living crisis, such affordable pricing makes alcohol more accessible to young people with limited disposable income. Jem Roberts from the Institute of Alcohol Studies emphasized that "a 99p shot promoted as fun and shareable combines both cheap prices and heavy marketing," two factors known to contribute to alcohol harm.The Industry Response: Defending Adult-Only MarketingThe Sazerac brand, which manufactures the drink, has defended its marketing approach, stating it takes "concerns around underage drinking seriously" and that all activities are governed by strict UK alcohol marketing standards. The company argues that "price alone does not determine whether a product appeals to minors" and that responsible marketing, clear adult targeting, and retail compliance are the critical factors. Sazerac maintains the product is designed "as a clearly adult-only alcohol activation" targeting nostalgia for 90s and early 2000s culture among legal-age consumers.The Regulatory Debate: Calls for Stronger ControlsHealth advocates are calling for better regulation of alcohol marketing, particularly when it comes to products that might appeal to young people. Roberts noted that while alcohol industry rules state products should not particularly appeal to children, "examples like this keep appearing." Joe Marley from Alcohol Change UK emphasized the need for "proper controls and sensible limits on how alcohol can be marketed" to protect children and young people from constant efforts to encourage drinking.The Future Outlook: Balancing Commerce and Public HealthAs alcohol companies continue to develop innovative products and marketing strategies, the tension between commercial interests and public health concerns is likely to intensify. The controversy surrounding the 99p BuzzBallz shot highlights the ongoing challenges in regulating an industry that constantly finds new ways to make alcohol appealing to younger demographics. With the UK still having some of the highest levels of heavy episodic drinking among young people in Europe, this debate is unlikely to subside without significant regulatory intervention or industry self-regulation.

The High-Stakes Showdown at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium Oh Tottenham. How has it come to this? Champions League finalists in 2019, and Europa League winners just 12 months ago, one of the grandest clubs in England are now possibly 90 minutes plus fingernail-and-artery-bothering add-ons away from relegation to the second tier for the first time in nearly half a century. The Mathematics of Survival Ah but let's leave those questions for later. And they'll be a lot less pointed should Spurs escape the executioner this afternoon. The maths are simple: beat Everton and they stay up. A draw will almost certainly be enough, unless West Ham beat Leeds 12-0, which, given that scoreline would tie a top-flight record set 134 years ago* and matched only once since, 117 years ago†, is not going to happen. But a defeat … hoo boy. Spurs' Path to Safety The good news for Spurs: under Roberto de Zerbi, they've lost just one of their last five fixtures. And even if the worst was to happen, West Ham would still need to win to leapfrog them to safety. However, Spurs have only won two matches at home all season, against Burnley and Brentford, while Everton have the sixth-best away record in the division, winning seven of 18. Also in David Moyes, Everton have a manager who is on record saying he'd "love to keep West Ham in the league if I can", having previously managed them to European glory. The Tension Builds at N17 So imagine the tension in N17 should Everton score first this afternoon. But Spurs beat the Toffees 3-0 on their own patch last October, so glee is as likely an outcome for the hosts as misery. At least that's what they've got to tell themselves as they go into their most important game for a generation … and the bean counters will tell you that yes, that does include last year's Europa League final. Kick-off is at 4pm BST. It's on! *: West Bromwich Albion 12-0 Darwen (April 1892) †: Nottingham Forest 12–0 Leicester Fosse (April 1909)

The Potential Iran Deal US President Donald Trump announced that a memorandum of understanding on an agreement with Iran has been 'largely negotiated' and would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil chokepoint closed since the US and Israel launched their war in February. The Details of the Agreement Trump posted on social media that the emerging agreement would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, offering potential relief to global energy markets. He described the agreement as a 'Memorandum of Understanding pertaining to PEACE' that was still 'subject to finalization' between the US, Iran, and 'various other Countries'. Trump said the progress followed calls with Israel and key regional allies and 'the Strait of Hormuz will be opened'. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said 'significant progress' has been made on resolving the situation in the Strait of Hormuz. The Iranian Perspective Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei noted 'a trend towards rapprochement' with Washington but said 'it does not necessarily mean that we and the United States will reach an agreement on the important issues'. Baghaei added that he hoped the details of a final agreement could be worked out 'within a reasonable timeframe between 30 to 60 days' after the initial framework was complete. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said no decision will be made on a deal with the US without the permission of Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei. The Regional Impact Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the mediator in the talks, said the next round of negotiations between the US and Iran will happen 'very soon'. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to hold a security cabinet meeting to discuss the potential deal. The Lebanese Civil Defence agency said its regional facility in the southern city of Nabatieh has been destroyed by an Israeli strike. The Challenges Ahead Al Jazeera's Tohid Asadi reported from Tehran that it was 'too early' to frame the MoU as a 'victory' due to the 'cloud of mistrust' between Tehran and Washington. Asadi said it was uncertain whether the MoU would lead to a long-lasting solution or another round of confrontation.

The Lead: Hull's Unlikely Triumph Amidst ControversyA freezing night in Berlin. Silence. Mist. Breath steams above a gaggle of grey-faced men, collars upturned. An unbearable tension in the air. Binoculars trained across the River Havel from Wannsee to Potsdam. An officer reaches into the pocket of his greatcoat to take a bite of schnapps. Another smokes nervously. And then, at last, a light on the east side of the Glienicke Bridge. The exchange is on. There is almost a sense of relief as the action begins. This is the moment in the spy film after the espionage is over, the mole exposed, and the agonising denouement can begin.On a roasting May afternoon, Wembley did not, admittedly, look much like Berlin in November, but there was a similar sense of tension, of the working out of murky games, of a victory that could not help but be compromised. The demands of integrity meant that Southampton had to be punished but their espionage has tainted the Championship playoffs as a whole. In the world of shadows there are few moral absolutes – although a consensus seems rapidly to have emerged on Tonda Eckert.The Event Details: Championship Final Amidst Espionage ScandalThe Hull owner, Acun Ilicali, had said before the game that he would take legal action if Middlesbrough were to be victorious – arguing that as Boro had not won their semi-final, but had been awarded Southampton's place after their expulsion, they had no business being in the final. "Our legal team says we have to go for action, that's for sure," he told Radio Humberside. "We have no doubt about it." Perhaps Hull did have a case – certainly they had a point that they had been disadvantaged by having to prepare for two possible opponents, whereas both of those opponents knew who they would be facing if they were in the final – but, equally, it felt slightly unseemly. The Football League must have been relieved they didn't have to find out how strong that case was.At the final whistle Ilicali dissolved into tears. His too is an unlikely, and not uncontroversial, story. He was a sports reporter who became a major television celebrity in Turkey with a travel show he presented. He invested in other shows and became such a major media player that he has been one of Turkey's 100 most taxed people since 2008.The Data Analysis: Tactical Masterclass in AdversityIf the uncertainty did hamper Sergej Jakirovic's preparations, though, there was no sign of it. No side in the Championship has had more possession that Boro this season, and Hull essentially let them have the ball, denying them passing options in the final third. Although Boro had 13 shots in the game, none of them were on target. Given Hull conceded 66 goals this season, more than relegated Oxford, that was a striking statistic. Jakirovic cites Jürgen Klopp and his dynamic hard-pressing football as his model; it's fair to say he played against type here.It was an oppressive afternoon, so hot that long passages of play went by in a soporific daze and every slight knock was taken as an opportunity to take on fluids. Nobody could run, nobody could think. As a football match it was drab, featuring only one shot on target – a gentle floater from Mohamed Belloumi – before Oli McBurnie's winner, but as an occasion the stakes maintained a dreadful tension until the fateful error.The Impact Analysis: Manager's Journey to Premier League HistoryJakirovic is the definition of a journeyman: as a centre-back he played for 19 different clubs, three of them twice. As a manager, he is already on his eighth position and he doesn't turn 50 till December. He will now become the first Bosnian manager in Premier League history. The job he has done is remarkable. Last season Hull avoided relegation to the third tier only on goal difference after burning through Tim Walter, Rúben Selles and Liam Rosenior in a year. They've been operating under a transfer embargo imposed for late payments on a loan fee to Aston Villa for Louie Barry and yet somehow they've dragged their way into the Premier League.The Prediction: Hull's Uphill Battle in the Premier LeagueThere will have to be major investment if this squad is to have a chance of matching the achievements of Sunderland and Leeds in staying up, but that is a consideration for another day. This was a joyful afternoon that, after all the intrigue and debate, will live in Hull memories for ever. If Eckert, even in his absence, was the main character, the second-biggest was the temperature. It was an oppressive afternoon, so hot that long passages of play went by in a soporific daze and every slight knock was taken as an opportunity to take on fluids. Nobody could run, nobody could think. As a football match it was drab, featuring only one shot on target – a gentle floater from Mohamed Belloumi – before Oli McBurnie's winner, but as an occasion the stakes maintained a dreadful tension until the fateful error.It was that sort of film. There were few moments of high drama, more an incessant intensity, a constant anxiety building to the dramatic finale. McBurnie was released by Sheffield United when they were relegated from the Premier League in 2023-24, and picked up on a free by Hull from Las Palmas. But he's back from the wilderness, he's crossed the bridge as an improbable hero and, for now, everybody can relax. For Hull, peering through the fraught night, this was mission accomplished.

The Growing Threat of Spyware Attacks Spyware attacks on journalists, human rights defenders, and political dissidents are no longer rare or exotic. In early 2025, WhatsApp notified roughly 90 users — many of them journalists and civil society members across Europe — that they had been targeted by Israeli spyware company Paragon Solutions. Months later, Apple sent threat notifications to a new group of iOS users; forensic analysis confirmed two of them, both journalists, had been hit with Paragon’s Graphite spyware using a zero-click attack, meaning they didn’t even have to tap a link to be compromised. How Spyware Works and What It Can Do These attacks rely on expensive, sophisticated, and stealthy tools that allow their operators to hack into and install spyware on computers, but especially smartphones, which hold virtually all of the data about a person’s daily life. Spyware gives its operators virtually full access to the target’s device and data. Government spies can record phone calls, steal chat messages, access photos, and switch on the device’s camera and microphone to record ambient sound and record nearby conversations. Spyware also typically tracks a person’s real-time location. Tech Giants Offer Opt-in Features to Counter Spyware In response to these attacks, tech giants now provide their users with better defenses. In particular, Apple, Google, and Meta offer opt-in features specifically designed to counter targeted spyware attacks. Generally speaking, these features add extra protection, sometimes by turning off or limiting some regular features. It’s a tradeoff, but having used these myself for a long time, I have never found them to be too onerous or annoying to use. Apple's Lockdown Mode Apple’s Lockdown Mode is available on all Apple devices, including iPhones. Apple says that when Lockdown Mode is enabled, “your device won’t function like it typically does.” In exchange for this inconvenience, your device will be more secure. There is evidence that Lockdown Mode has helped in the past. Citizen Lab found that Lockdown Mode stopped one spyware attack carried out with NSO Group’s Pegasus software. As recently as March, Apple said it has never detected a successful attack on an Apple device with Lockdown Mode enabled. Google's Advanced Protection Program Google launched its Advanced Protection Program in 2017. This feature is designed to make your Google account more resilient against malicious hackers of all kinds. Advanced Protection Program includes the following features: Requires a physical security key (or a software passkey) as an additional verification factor apart from your passwords. Adds a recovery phone and a recovery email to your account, or uses a backup passkey or security key. WhatsApp's Strict Account Settings WhatsApp launched Strict Account Settings earlier this year, an opt-in feature that switches on some privacy and security controls depending on the operating system. On Android and iOS, Strict Account Settings turns on the following features: Two-step verification. Account protection. The Future of Spyware Protection No security measure is perfect, and it’s a constant effort to keep security flaws at bay. Spyware makers find new ways to hack into phones and services, then software makers learn from those attacks and respond. Rinse and repeat. But that doesn’t mean these features are not worth using. On the contrary; these features have been proven effective. “These features are free, easy to enable, and the best defense we have today against sophisticated spyware,” said Runa Sandvik, a security researcher who has worked to protect journalists and other at-risk communities for more than a decade. “If the features get in the way of something you need to do, you can easily turn them off again — meaning it costs very little to turn them on and try them out.”

The Security VulnerabilityTrump Mobile, a phone company launched by Donald Trump's family business, is investigating a potential security flaw on its website that appears to have exposed the personal details of an estimated 27,000 people who sought to buy a gold-coloured smartphone. The company stated it is investigating the issue "with the assistance of independent cybersecurity professionals" in which the full names, addresses and phone numbers of people who filled out preorder forms appeared to be exposed.Based on the available information, Trump Mobile has not identified evidence that its systems, infrastructure, or network were directly compromised. The investigation remains ongoing. At this time, the incident does not appear to involve Trump Mobile payment card information, banking information, Social Security numbers, call records, text messages, or other highly sensitive financial data. The impacted information appears to be limited to certain customer details, including names, email addresses, mailing addresses, order identifiers and mobile phone numbers.The Technical DetailsAn Australian programmer, who has been working in IT for nearly 20 years, incidentally discovered the site's possible security flaws and reported them to Trump Mobile. Jonathan Soma, a programmer and professor at New York's Columbia University, reviewed the code that the Australian had uncovered and copied from the Trump Mobile website. Soma said the website used a common e-commerce model, in which every potential order added another "1" to a list, the total of which had reached 27,224 possible pre-orders on the available information.However, the code reflected the last step before payment, meaning those who didn't proceed with the purchase were also recorded in the data, even those people who have abandoned their carts without paying the deposit. The true number of preorders was likely to be even lower than the initial count.Customer Impact and Company ResponseTrump Mobile has stated that additional safeguards and monitoring measures are now in place, and it is "also evaluating any applicable notification obligations." The company advised customers to remain alert for any suspicious emails, calls or text messages regarding their orders, and emphasized that "Trump Mobile will not ask customers to provide payment information, passwords, or other sensitive information through unsolicited communications."Context of the Trump Mobile LaunchThe discovery coincided with Trump Mobile beginning to distribute its bespoke T1 smartphones after an almost 10-month delay and an about-face on the company's initial promise to manufacture the phones in the US. The Trump Mobile website now says the phones are "designed with American values in mind." Last week, the company's chief executive, Pat O'Brien, said the first T1 phones were assembled in the US and, moving forward, would use components "primarily manufactured" locally.O'Brien would not confirm how many preorders there had been and told USA Today that Trump Mobile was "incredibly pleased" with the interest in its products. He said the T1 phones were starting to be shipped to customers.

The Rise of 'AI Face' Plastic surgeons are increasingly concerned about the rise of “AI face”, as more and more clients arrive in their offices with unrealistic AI-generated visions of what they want to look like. The Unrealistic Expectations Clients are coming to surgeons with photos of themselves beautified by AI and a false expectation that those results are achievable with surgery. Dr. Nora Nugent, a cosmetic surgeon from Tunbridge Wells, has seen this first hand and says many colleagues are having similar experiences. The Impact of AI on Beauty Standards AI-generated images are creating unattainable beauty standards, with clients demanding flawless skin, sharply sculpted cheekbones, refined noses, and near-perfect symmetry. Surgeons warn that these standards are too time-consuming, prohibitively expensive, and in many cases, physically unattainable. The Risks of Cosmetic Procedures Surgeons emphasize that cosmetic surgery outcomes are far from guaranteed, and that patients must understand the risks and limitations of procedures. Dr. Alex Karidis, a surgeon based in west London, notes that AI can control every single pixel, but surgery does not work on that microscopic level. The Future of Cosmetic Surgery As AI technology continues to advance, plastic surgeons are bracing for an increase in clients with unrealistic expectations. Dr. Nugent predicts that the trend will only continue, given the rate AI has been incorporated into every aspect of life.

The Fiery Landing AttemptSpaceX recently faced a setback when one of its rockets burst into flames during an attempted landing in the Indian Ocean. The dramatic failure was captured on video, showing the rocket booster engulfed in flames as it descended toward the ocean surface. Despite the fiery outcome, SpaceX has emphasized that such incidents are part of the learning process in developing fully reusable rocket technology.Technical Challenges of Ocean LandingsIndian Ocean landings present unique technical challenges compared to SpaceX's autonomous drone ship landings in the Atlantic. The rougher seas and different environmental conditions make precision landings more difficult. SpaceX typically uses these ocean landings for missions where the rocket doesn't have enough fuel to return to a landing pad or drone ship near the launch site.Success Rate PerspectiveDespite this failure, SpaceX has achieved remarkable success with its rocket landing program. The company has successfully landed boosters over 80% of the time in recent years, with ocean landings generally having a lower success rate than land-based or drone ship landings. Each landing attempt, whether successful or not, provides valuable data that helps improve future missions.Implications for SpaceX's Reusable VisionThis incident doesn't significantly impact SpaceX's broader strategy of developing fully reusable rockets. The company has consistently demonstrated that even with occasional failures, the economic benefits of reusing rocket boosters far outweigh the costs of building new ones for each mission. The ability to recover and refurbish rocket stages remains a cornerstone of SpaceX's business model and cost reduction strategy.Future of Rocket RecoveryLooking ahead, SpaceX continues to refine its landing technology with each mission. The company is expected to implement lessons learned from this incident into future landing attempts. As SpaceX pushes toward more ambitious missions, including Mars colonization, the reliability of rocket landing technology will become increasingly critical. The development of fully reusable spacecraft remains essential for making space exploration more accessible and affordable in the long term.

The Lead A nine-year-old girl, Ottoline, had a remarkable encounter with a large white butterfly in her garden. The butterfly had just emerged from its chrysalis and needed help to get rid of the remaining chrysalis and gain energy to fly. Aiding the Butterfly's Emergence Ottoline found the butterfly flapping in her wildflower patch on Sunday morning. She noticed that part of the chrysalis was still attached to the butterfly's wing, while the other wing was dry and ready to fly. The butterfly was struggling to remove the chrysalis but had exhausted its energy. Ottoline gently tugged on the chrysalis, and it came off, freeing the butterfly. Nourishing the Butterfly Although the butterfly was now free from the chrysalis, it still lacked energy. Ottoline went to her kitchen and fetched a banana, cutting a slice and placing it in front of the butterfly. The butterfly fed on the banana using its long proboscis and eventually gained enough strength to fly away. The Butterfly's Origin Ottoline wondered how the butterfly ended up in her garden, as large white butterflies typically lay their eggs on cabbages. Her garden does not have cabbages, but it does have an old kale plant that was infested with caterpillars the previous year. This might have been the butterfly's origin. The butterfly was fortunate to have escaped the threat of parasitic wasps that often lay their eggs inside the caterpillars.