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The United Nations refugee agency has revealed that nearly 900 Rohingya refugees were reported dead or missing in the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea in 2025. This was the deadliest year on record for maritime movements in South and South East Asia.Thousands of people continue to make the dangerous journeys in 2026, with the UNHCR describing the area as an “unmarked graveyard for thousands of desperate Rohingya refugees”. Over the last decade, some 5,000 Rohingya are thought to have drowned at sea.Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees began fleeing Myanmar in 2017 amid an ethnic cleansing campaign. They largely settled in refugee camps in Bangladesh, which continues to give refuge to those fleeing today. However, humanitarian aid in the country has been reduced due to funding shortfalls, and there is limited access to education and opportunities in the camps, prompting people to attempt the dangerous sea crossings.More than 2,800 Rohingya have made the sea journeys this year, with the majority leaving from Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh or Rakhine State in Myanmar in the hope of reaching Malaysia or Indonesia. The UNHCR hopes that highlighting the record death toll will make people aware of “what the Rohingyas are going through inside Myanmar and in the refugee camps and in the wider region” and prompt solutions to avoid another record toll in 2026.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have announced the resumption of ties with Venezuela under the country's interim leader, Delcy Rodriguez. This move comes after a period of severed relations that began in 2019 due to international disputes over the legitimacy of Venezuela's leadership. The IMF and World Bank had cut ties with Caracas in 2019 amid a split in the international community over whether to support Nicolas Maduro or Juan Guaido as the country's rightful leader following disputed presidential elections. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva stated that the institution had resumed dealings with Venezuela under Rodriguez's administration, guided by the views of its members. This step is expected to ultimately benefit the Venezuelan people. The World Bank followed suit, announcing that it would re-engage with Venezuela based on the outcome of the IMF's decision-making process. The bank had last made a loan to Caracas in 2005. These announcements come several weeks after the United States President's administration lifted sanctions on Rodriguez, further conferring legitimacy on her leadership. Rodriguez welcomed the announcements, calling it a significant achievement for Venezuelan diplomacy. Venezuela has one of the highest debt burdens in the world, with total external liabilities estimated at more than $150bn. The resumption of ties with the IMF and World Bank clears the way for Venezuela to request financial assistance if necessary to shore up its finances. In 2020, the IMF had rejected Venezuela's request for an emergency loan of $5bn to help fund its response to the COVID-19 pandemic, citing the lack of international consensus on Maduro's legitimacy. Venezuela has been a member of the IMF and World Bank since 1946.

Despite a ceasefire that has been in place for seven months, Israeli attacks have killed several Palestinians in the Gaza Strip over the past two days. The violence has resulted in the deaths of at least six people, including brothers Abdelmalek and Abdel Sattar al-Attar, who were killed in an Israeli drone strike in Beit Lahiya.Nine-year-old Saleh Badawi was also shot dead by Israeli forces in the Zeitoun neighbourhood east of Gaza City. Additionally, Mohsen al-Dabbari, 38, was killed by Israeli fire south of Khan Younis.On Friday, three more Palestinians were killed, including brothers Mohammed and Eid Abu Warda, who were shot dead on Mansoura Street in the Shujayea neighbourhood east of Gaza City. An Israeli drone strike on a water desalination facility in the same neighbourhood killed one Palestinian and wounded several others.The Gaza Government Media Office has reported that Israel has committed 2,400 violations of the ceasefire, which began in October. These violations include killings, arrests, blockades, and starvation policies.The violence has also spread to the occupied West Bank, where Israeli forces and settlers have carried out raids and attacks. Israeli settlers set fire to two vehicles during an attack on Palestinian homes in the southern West Bank, while Israeli forces stormed ar-Ram town north of Jerusalem and arrested a number of Palestinians.The United Nations has expressed concern over the continued violence, with UN Women reporting that an average of at least 47 women and girls were killed each day during the war in Gaza.

Pope Leo XIV delivered a powerful homily to an estimated 120,000 worshippers at the Japorma stadium in Douala, Cameroon’s largest economic centre. Speaking in both English and French, the pontiff urged the city’s young people to turn away from violence and corruption, emphasizing that true wealth lies in values such as faith, family, hospitality and diligent work.Security measures were stringent for the Friday Mass, and many attendees camped overnight despite harsh conditions, determined to witness the historic event. One pilgrim, Kevin Kaegam, told Reuters that the cold and mosquitoes were a small price to pay for the chance to see the “supreme pontiff”.Following the Mass, the Pope was scheduled to visit a local Catholic hospital and later travel to Yaoundé to meet students at the Catholic University of Central Africa. This stop follows a previous visit to Bamenda, a city at the heart of Cameroon’s nearly decade‑long English‑speaking separatist insurgency, where he also called for peace and condemned the exploitation of religion for political gain.Cameroon, with roughly 30 % of its population identifying as Catholic, is grappling with multiple crises, including the Anglophone conflict and lingering unrest from last year’s post‑election protests. The bishop of Obala, Leopold Bayemi Matjei, described the papal visit as a moment of great joy and a hopeful sign of divine blessing for the nation.In a more forceful tone than usual, Pope Leo criticized “neocolonial” powers for violating international law and warned that the whims of the rich and powerful threaten global peace. His comments on the war in Iran drew ire from U.S. President Donald Trump, who labelled the pontiff “weak” and “terrible for foreign policy”. Leo responded that he harbors “no fear of the Trump administration”.The Douala gathering marks the second stop of a four‑country African tour that began in Algeria and will also include Angola and Equatorial Guinea, underscoring the Pope’s broader mission to address social and political challenges across the continent.

Bulgaria is set to hold a snap parliamentary election on Sunday, April 19, a vote that comes after a series of short‑lived coalitions and widespread anti‑corruption protests that have eroded public confidence in the democratic process. The poll marks the eighth national election in just five years for the 6.5 million‑strong Black Sea nation, following the resignation of Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov’s cabinet in December amid street demonstrations against endemic corruption and a controversial 2026 budget. According to Alpha Research, more than 3.3 million Bulgarians – roughly 60 % of eligible voters – are expected at the polls, a sharp rise from the 2.57 million who turned out in the October 2024 election. Voter sentiment is shifting toward a desire for decisive governance: 49 % of respondents say a single party should hold a majority and assume full responsibility, while only 33 % still favor coalition oversight. Rumen Radev, the former president and a former fighter pilot with pro‑Russian leanings, is contesting the premiership under the Progressive Bulgaria banner. His main rival is former prime minister Boyko Borissov, leading the centre‑right GERB‑UDF alliance. Polls show Radev’s party currently ahead with 34.2 % support, followed by GERB‑UDF at 19.5 %. The pro‑Western bloc “We Continue the Change‑Democratic Bulgaria” is projected third with 12‑14 % and could become a coalition partner for Radev if he wins. Radev has ruled out any alliance with GERB or the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (MRF), whose leader Delyan Peevski is under UK and US sanctions for corruption. Analysts warn that while coalition‑building appears inevitable, the durability of any future government remains uncertain. Should Radev secure a mandate, his campaign promises to eradicate the “corrupt, oligarchic model” that he claims dominates Bulgarian politics. A Radev‑led administration could also recalibrate Bulgaria’s foreign policy, potentially challenging recent EU‑aligned moves such as joining the eurozone in January 2026 and signing a security pact with Ukraine – both of which Radev has publicly opposed. Despite denouncing Russia’s aggression in Ukraine, Radev has repeatedly advocated for renewed dialogue with Moscow, positioning Bulgaria as a unique Slavic and Eastern‑Orthodox bridge between the EU and Russia. Domestic priorities remain pressing: while life expectancy and employment indicators have improved since EU accession in 2007, the country still needs political stability to unlock EU funds for infrastructure, attract foreign investment, and dismantle systemic corruption. Rural communities, such as those in southern Bulgaria, voice a desperate need for change. Farmer Nikolay Vasiliev told Reuters he sees Radev as a potential saviour capable of delivering security and decisive reforms. Concerns about foreign interference have also surfaced. Bulgaria recently asked the EU diplomatic service to counter Russian disinformation campaigns, after a think‑tank warned of coordinated Russian influencer networks seeking to sow division. Radev counters these accusations, asserting that “no one from outside can tell us how to vote – that decision belongs to us, the Bulgarian people.” Experts, however, caution that even if Radev wins, his ties to Moscow may not translate into a dramatic shift toward Russia, given Bulgaria’s recent progress in EU integration and the broader strategic interests of its populace.

Kharg Island, a strategic location in the Persian Gulf, has become a front-line target in the ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran. The island is the heart of Iran's oil trade, and the US has struck military sites there, escalating tensions in the region.Despite the critical role Kharg Island plays in Iran's economy, 8,000 people call the island home. Their lives have been severely impacted by the conflict, with bombs falling and ships stopped from moving. The situation on the ground is dire, with residents facing significant challenges in their daily lives.The US naval blockade on Iranian ports has further exacerbated the situation, severely impacting Iran's oil exports and economy. The blockade is part of a broader effort by the US to enforce sanctions on Iran and limit its ability to export oil.The conflict has significant implications for the global economy, particularly in terms of oil prices and supply chains. As tensions continue to escalate, the international community is watching closely to see how the situation will unfold.

Amid a wave of Israeli air strikes that have killed hundreds and displaced roughly 20 % of Lebanon’s population from the south, Lebanese banker Antoun Sehnaoui attracted fierce criticism after being publicly praised for his pro‑Israel activities. Sehnaoui, who chairs Societe Generale de Banque au Liban (SGBL), attended an event at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum – a venue he has financially supported. The commendation came from Morgan Ortagus, the U.S. Middle‑East envoy who, according to reports, is also Sehnaoui’s romantic partner. Ortagus framed support for Israel as a matter of "moral clarity", even when it entails personal risk. She highlighted Sehnaoui’s funding of a U.S.–Israeli opera project, noting that such transactions are technically illegal in Lebanon under the country’s ban on dealings with Israeli entities. Describing the banker’s lineage, Ortagus said he hails from generations of "committed Lebanese Christian Zionists" and that his family has been "trained to support the State of Israel and the Jewish people." She also referenced his father, Nabil Sehnaoui, a principal backer of the Lebanese Forces militia, which allied with Israel during the 1982 invasion and was implicated in the Sabra‑Shatila massacres. The timing of the endorsement proved especially contentious. Since mid‑March, Israel has been accused of employing a “quadruple‑tap” bombing technique designed to maximise civilian casualties, and more than a million southerners have fled their homes, deepening sectarian tensions. Lebanese social‑media users reacted with outrage, calling for Sehnaoui’s imprisonment, accusing him of betraying his nation, and even alleging he had converted to Judaism. One commentator, academic Makram Rabah, argued that while a museum visit should not be controversial, the overt support for Israel amid a fragile ceasefire is. Ortagus’s own record – marked by staunch opposition to Hezbollah and open advocacy for Israel since her appointment in April 2025 – has already drawn scrutiny over her suitability as a neutral broker in the region. Beyond the political backlash, Sehnaoui faces serious legal challenges. Lebanese prosecutors have filed money‑laundering charges against him and SGBL, alleging illicit currency‑trading activities that exacerbated the country’s financial crisis that began in 2019. The bank denies any wrongdoing. In the United States, a 2020 civil lawsuit filed by families of Hezbollah‑linked attack victims accuses SGBL of providing material support to the militant group – a claim the bank also rejects. Lebanese MP Paula Yacoubian warned that Sehnaoui’s recent maneuvers appear designed to secure personal immunity in exchange for facilitating Israel‑Lebanon normalisation, rather than delivering tangible benefits such as the safe return of displaced residents. While the controversy rages, a tenuous ceasefire has allowed tens of thousands of residents to return to the devastated south, many seeking the remains of loved ones or assessing the damage to their homes.

Citizens of southern Lebanon have started to return to their homes, marking a significant shift towards normalcy in the region. The return of residents has been met with joyful celebrations on the roads, signaling a hopeful period ahead for the community.The calm atmosphere in southern Lebanon is a welcome change for locals who have faced numerous challenges. As people begin to rebuild and restart their lives, the region is slowly coming back to life.This development is a positive sign for the future of southern Lebanon, offering a glimmer of hope for peace and stability in the area.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry confirmed on Thursday that the United States and Iran are still negotiating a second round of talks—held through Islamabad—to end their nearly seven‑week conflict, even though no date has been fixed for the meeting.The ceasefire, brokered by Pakistan on April 8, is set to expire on April 22, and officials warn it is under increasing strain as a U.S. naval blockade continues to turn away Iranian‑linked vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is conducting a regional tour that began in Jeddah, moved to Doha, and will continue to Antalya, where he will attend the Antalya Diplomacy Forum on April 17 alongside Saudi, Turkish and possibly Egyptian counterparts.Simultaneously, Chief of Defence Forces Asim Munir arrived in Tehran with a delegation that includes Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi. He was welcomed by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, who praised Pakistan’s “gracious hosting of dialogue.”Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Andrabi emphasized that the details of the upcoming talks remain confidential and that Pakistan’s role is to keep the process alive, stating, “We have the details and information of the talks entrusted to us by the negotiating parties.”Analyst Muhammad Faisal described Islamabad’s approach as a dual‑track strategy: Sharif is building a broader Gulf coalition, while Munir is engaged in hard negotiations aimed at narrowing gaps between Washington and Tehran and extending the ceasefire.Iran has insisted that any agreement must include Lebanon, citing the ongoing Israeli strikes that have killed over 2,000 people and displaced 1.2 million. The United States, however, maintains that a Lebanon settlement must remain separate from the US‑Iran talks.U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently mediated a trilateral meeting in Washington with Israeli and Lebanese ambassadors, but no ceasefire or follow‑up was secured.Both sides appear cautiously optimistic. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said further talks are “very likely” to take place in Islamabad, while Iran’s spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei noted multiple messages exchanged with Washington since April 12.President Donald Trump indicated that talks could resume within two days and expressed a greater willingness to travel to Pakistan for negotiations.Strategic analysts warn that the Strait of Hormuz blockage—which restricts roughly one‑fifth of global oil shipments—remains a pivotal issue. Opening the waterway is seen as essential to easing upward pressure on oil prices and restoring confidence in global markets.Should the second round of talks fail, Pakistan’s role may shift from mediator to crisis manager, focusing again on brokering a ceasefire if hostilities resume.