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The LeadPunk, intellectual, feminist, theorist, brave as hell, vulnerable, funny—Valie Export was a hero to many women. Since the 1960s, she was driven by a fierce conviction that art and media would play an essential role in women's liberation: that women must picture their own reality in the name of social progress. In Women's Art: A Manifesto (1972), she wrote that women must "use art as a means of expression, so as to influence the consciousness of all of us". What she demanded was revolution.The Revolutionary Art of Valie ExportI keep returning to her work. Can't stay away. Her work was heavy with explicit threat and pain, and she made evident the violence of forcing women's bodies to inhabit structures that were not designed for them. For the 1973 performance Hyperbulia she crept naked through a corridor of electrified wires, exposing herself voluntarily to shocks. Her 1976 photocollage The Birth Madonna shows a woman positioned like a Renaissance Madonna seated on a drying machine from which spews a bloody towel—it still provokes shock.Challenging Societal ConstraintsExport spoke with tremendous clarity about her work and the ideas underpinning it. Her father died during the war, and she was sent to a convent with her two sisters while their mother worked as a primary school teacher. The first of her many expulsions came aged 10 when she was discovered exploring the nun's living quarters. Her experience of girlhood was of constraint—of having little or no control over her own life.In 1967, aged 27, she swapped her married name Waltraud Höllinger for the moniker VALIE EXPORT. A play on a cigarette brand, written in capital letters, it was a decisive rejection of patriarchal structures. She would be known neither by her father's name, nor by her ex-husband's.The Power of PerformanceHer work was intended to explode the structures containing her—in cinema, in art and in the wider society. In Action Pants: Genital Panic (1969) she walked along the rows of a Munich art cinema with her exposed pubic region level with punters' faces, and plastered the walls of Vienna with posters of herself in crotchless trousers holding a gun.For Tap and Touch Cinema in 1968, she constructed a theatre in a box strapped to her chest, with people on the street invited to reach into the darkness and touch her breasts while she watched them. Documentary of the performance exposes the shifting power dynamic between Export and the men who accept the invitation. It was brilliantly subversive and unsettling.More recently, her 1968 performance From the Portfolio of Doggedness has drawn attention—during which she led Peter Weibel crawling through the streets of Vienna by a dog lead. Weibel was dressed in a business suit, a disturbing echo of the commuters milling around him.A Lasting Feminist LegacyHer 1972 manifesto described how the spark kindled by women's art might ignite far-reaching social change. It concludes by stating the importance of documenting and honouring the life and work of those who had come before, as we must now do hers. "The future of women will be the history of woman."I grieve her in the most selfish way: there were so many things I wanted to ask her about. Having survived decades in which women's art was marginalised and ignored, she had so much to tell us. Like a fool, I kept delaying a planned interview. Now it's too late.

The Farewell of a Harlequins LegendAfter 18 years with Harlequins, New Zealand's Nick Evans is preparing to say farewell to the club where he has made an indelible mark as both a player and coach. The 45-year-old former All Black fly-half, who helped the club win the Premiership title in 2012 as a player and again in 2021 as a coach, admitted this week: "It's going to be really hard to let go of this club." His departure marks the end of an era for Harlequins, a club that has become his home thousands of miles from his native New Zealand.A Career Forged at the StoopEvans joined Harlequins in 2008 and quickly became an integral part of the team's fabric. As a player, he was known for his skill, creativity, and popularity, embodying the positive approach that Quins brought to the game. After transitioning to coaching, he continued to bring innovation, constantly seeking new ways to break down opposition defenses. Despite a disappointing season for the team in what would be his final year, Evans' contributions over nearly two decades have been substantial, leaving a lasting legacy at the Stoop.The Numbers Behind the LegacyDuring his playing career, Evans made over 200 appearances for Harlequins, scoring more than 1,500 points. His precision kicking and creative playmaking were instrumental in the club's 2012 Premiership victory. As a coach, he helped develop the team's attacking strategies, culminating in another title win in 2021. His influence extended beyond the field, as he mentored young players like Marcus Smith, who has emerged as one of England's most exciting fly-halves. Evans' ability to adapt and innovate has been a constant throughout his tenure, even as the team faced challenges maintaining consistency.Shaping English Rugby's IdentityEvans' time in England has given him unique insights into the national game and its relationship with traditional playing styles. He believes England has the talent to compete with the world's best at next year's World Cup, identifying them as one of five teams capable of causing trouble. However, he also sees a tension between England's traditional identity—epitomized by players like Jonny Wilkinson, George Ford, and Owen Farrell—and more instinctive players like Marcus Smith. Evans suggests that England could learn from South Africa's ability to maintain a clear DNA while adapting their style, potentially finding a middle ground that accommodates both approaches.The Future of Harlequins and English RugbyAs Evans prepares to move on, he leaves behind questions about Harlequins' future identity. The club once prided itself on the TRUE mantra—Tempo, Ruthless, Unpredictable, Enjoyment—but Evans acknowledges that this identity has been inconsistently applied. His departure creates an opportunity for the club to redefine itself, while his insights suggest that English rugby must evolve to accommodate different playing styles without losing its fundamental character. Wherever Evans goes next, his influence is likely to continue shaping the game, as he brings a unique perspective forged from nearly two decades at the highest level of both English and New Zealand rugby.

The LeadOsaurus has introduced an innovative open-source, Apple-only LLM server that allows Mac users to seamlessly switch between local and cloud AI models while maintaining data privacy on their own hardware. This development addresses growing concerns about AI token costs and security by providing a user-friendly interface that runs AI in a hardware-isolated virtual sandbox.The Evolution from Dinoki to OsaurusOsaurus evolved from the idea for a desktop AI companion called Dinoki, which Osaurus co-founder Terence Pae described as a sort of "AI-powered Clippy." Dinoki's customers had questioned why they should buy the app if they still had to pay for tokens—the usage units AI companies charge for processing prompts and generating responses. This concern led Pae to develop Osaurus as a solution that allows users to run AI locally on their Macs, accessing files, browsers, and system configurations without relying on cloud services.Technical Capabilities and Model SupportOsaurus can flexibly connect with locally hosted AI models or cloud providers like OpenAI and Anthropic, allowing users to choose which AI models best fit their needs. The platform supports various models including MiniMax M2.5, Gemma 4, Qwen3.6, GPT-OSS, Llama, and DeepSeek V4. It also supports Apple's on-device foundation models, Liquid AI's LFM family of on-device models, and cloud connections to OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, xAI/Grok, Venice AI, OpenRouter, Ollama, and LM Studio. As a full MCP (Model Context Protocol) server, it provides access to tools for MCP-compatible clients and ships with over 20 native plugins for Mail, Calendar, Vision, macOS Use, XLSX, PPTX, Browser, Music, Git, Filesystem, Search, Fetch, and more. Recent updates have also added voice capabilities.User Adoption and Market PositionSince launching nearly a year ago, Osaurus has been downloaded over 112,000 times according to its website. The platform distinguishes itself from similar tools like OpenClaw or Hermes by offering an easy-to-use interface for consumers rather than developers, while addressing security concerns through a hardware-isolated, virtual sandbox that limits the AI's scope and keeps users' computers and data safe. Currently, Osaurus' founders, including co-founder Sam Yoo, are participating in the New York-based startup accelerator Alliance.The Future of Local AI and Business ApplicationsOsaurus' founders are exploring potential business applications, particularly in sectors like legal services and healthcare where running local LLMs could address privacy concerns. The team believes that as local AI models become more powerful, they could reduce demand for AI data centers. Pae noted that "the intelligence per wattage—which is like the metric for local AI—has been going up significantly," with local AI evolving from barely being able to finish sentences last year to now being able to run tools, write code, access browsers, and perform various tasks. The vision is for businesses to deploy Mac Studios on-premise, using substantially less power than traditional data centers while maintaining cloud-like capabilities.

Tech companies are rapidly cutting middle‑manager layers as AI promises to do more with fewer people, with firms such as Coinbase, Block, Meta and Amazon announcing sweeping restructurings that shift managers into hybrid supervisor‑producer roles.AI‑Powered Management Flattening Across Major Tech FirmsCEOs have framed AI as a catalyst for flattening hierarchies, pledging to eliminate “unnecessary management layers.” Recent moves include:Coinbase laid off 14% of its workforce while eliminating “pure managers.”Block cut 40% of staff and assigned some engineering managers up to 175 direct reports.Meta increased managers’ span of control and required them to contribute code, as described by former manager Prateek Singh.Amazon raised the employee‑to‑manager ratio by at least 15% to boost ownership.Numbers Illustrating the Scale of the Managerial CutbacksOpenings for middle‑manager jobs in the US fell 42% at the end of 2025 compared with the 2022 peak (Revelio Labs).Middle managers made up 13% of the US workforce in 2022 (Harvard Business School).Block’s internal charts show some managers handling up to 175 reports, far above the traditional 6‑12 range.How the New Structure Reshapes Work and Risks EmergingAnalysts warn that the shift places extra pressure on remaining managers, who must now act as both supervisors and producers.Managers may rely on AI agents for asynchronous updates, reducing face‑to‑face mentorship.Potential for flawed AI‑generated decisions to cascade into security or operational failures.Reduced human interaction could hurt employee motivation, especially for less‑experienced or marginalized teams.What the Future Holds for Middle Management in an AI EraExperts predict a continued decline in traditional middle‑manager roles, with companies investing in upskilling and AI‑augmented decision‑making.Companies will need to redesign coordination processes and provide training for broader decision authority.Fewer promotion pathways may increase talent attrition, prompting firms to rethink career ladders.Hybrid “player‑coach” models could become the norm, blending technical contribution with limited people‑management duties.

United Arab Emirates announced a fast‑track plan for a second oil pipeline that will route crude around the Strait of Hormuz, targeting first oil flow by 2027. The move follows the UAE’s recent departure from OPEC and aims to safeguard export volumes amid ongoing regional tensions. Fast‑Tracking a New Bypass Pipeline to Fujairah Directed by Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the state oil company will accelerate construction of a previously undisclosed line that will carry oil from the interior to the port of Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman. The project is designed to operate alongside the existing Habshan‑Fujairah corridor. Doubling Export Capacity: Numbers and Projections Existing Habshan‑Fujairah pipeline: up to 1.8 million barrels per day New pipeline expected to double capacity, potentially reaching 3.6 million barrels per day Current Strait of Hormuz blockage has halted roughly 20 % of global oil and seaborne gas UAE is the third‑largest OPEC producer, poised to exceed future OPEC quotas once the new line is online Strategic Implications for Gulf Oil Markets and OPEC Relations The bypass reduces reliance on the narrow waterway that Iran can disrupt, giving the UAE a strategic edge over rivals that still depend on Hormuz. It also highlights the growing rift between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia, whose production‑quota‑driven strategy contrasts with the UAE’s push for higher export volumes after leaving OPEC. Future Outlook: UAE Oil Strategy After the Pipeline Completion With the pipeline slated for completion by 2027, the UAE can sustain or increase crude shipments even if the Hormuz conflict persists, positioning itself closer to Saudi export levels of roughly 7 million barrels per day. Analysts expect the enhanced capacity to attract long‑term contracts and reinforce the UAE’s role as a reliable oil supplier in a volatile region.

The Threat to the Federal Reserve's Independence Jerome Powell, who stepped down as chair of the Federal Reserve, had his hits and misses. The Fed was late to react as prices started rising when the Covid pandemic abated, but they eventually acted forcefully and achieved the most rare of feats: a “soft landing”, curbing inflation without sparking a recession or damaging employment. Powell's Defense of the Fed's Independence Powell's most lasting accomplishment will most likely be his outspoken efforts to defend the independence of the Fed from an assault by the imperial presidency of Donald Trump. The chair managed the president smoothly, ignoring his demands to slash interest rates at every turn. When Trump went for the jugular, threatening to indict Powell over the spurious charge of lying to Congress about the cost of refurbishing the Fed’s headquarters, he pushed back, refusing to step down and publicly condemning Trump’s real motivation: payback. The Data Analysis Even if Kevin Warsh, Trump’s pick to replace Powell, proves to be the president’s sock puppet, eager to cut rates regardless of mounting fears of higher inflation, he is unlikely to convince most of the 11 other members of the federal open markets committee, only two of which are Trump appointees. The Impact Analysis Trump’s ultimate goal is to subjugate the Fed to his will. Though he has failed thus far, he has the right supreme court to do it, run by a conservative majority that buys into the “unitary executive theory”, which in the vernacular means let-Trump-do-whatever-he-wants. The Fed is not safe, and Powell is not the only Fed official harassed by the president. The Prediction The institutional grounding of the US government in limbo. Much of the federal apparatus looks doomed to be trampled by a whimsical president. The Fed’s independence survives, for now, hanging from an arbitrary thread. Powell should be applauded for staying on the board. He can’t stop the supreme court from making a mess. But he can help make the best of the Fed’s autonomy while it has it.

A Global Celebration of Visual Storytelling For the 15th installment of the annual Photoville festival, which sees more than 90 exhibits of photographic portfolios from all around the world, festival co-founder Sam Barzilay is thinking about apples – specifically the bizarre and at times cosmic-looking ones in the exhibit Old Apples. "I was so delighted it got selected," he enthusiastically shared. "It's the most whimsical thing we have, it's about apples and how there are no two apples in nature that are the same." Diverse Exhibitions Reflect Contemporary Society With exhibitions celebrating everything from cumbia music to the many ways people play soccer globally and even a fox sanctuary, Photoville may be more whimsical than ever, but the show also delivers a satisfying range of the hard-hitting reportage and documentation that have made prior years so vital. Collections this year run the gamut from turbocharged wildfires in the western US to how racial inequalities affect water access to the ways in which ICE has brought chaos to many American communities. Amplifying Marginalized Voices Through Photography In light of efforts by the Trump administration to erase the reality of trans people, Photoville offers two exhibits that attest to the enduring nature of trans lives. Special Girls, which draws from the mammoth archive of photographer Remsen Wolff, shows off 1990s-era photos of trans women, as well as gender nonconforming individuals such as crossdressers and drag queens. "The world has changed dramatically from then to today," said Barzilay, "this is a celebration of the fact that this is not a new idea." Documenting Human Resilience in Challenging Circumstances Lexi Parra's portfolio of work The Avillas documents what happens after the titular family's matriarch self-deports amid terrifying threats directed toward immigrants in the United States by the Trump administration. The photos make for an extremely difficult reminder of what happens when a beloved member of a family is torn away from it. "It's looking at their lives today as they try to figure out what to do next," said Barzilay. The extremely moving collection Puppies Behind Bars is the fruit of the nearly two years that photographers Ashley Gilbertson and Ava Pellor spent in the men's maximum security Green Haven, documenting the titular program wherein those incarcerated raise puppies to become service dogs. "The dogs humanize an environment that's devoid of all humanity," said Gilbertson. "It gives men who have committed grave crimes against society a chance to do something, it gives men a chance to show weakness and vulnerability to be emotionally open and playful, it gives them a sense of responsibility." Cultural Preservation Through Visual Documentation The Women's Grass by Blackfeet Nation photographer Whitney Snow documents that intricate web of cultural knowledge and practice that has grown around sweetgrass. Long used by the Blackfeet in both religious ceremonies and as medicine, the plant is the province of the tribe's women, who have passed down knowledge of sweetgrass from generation to generation. "Women are held to a very high regard in our society," Snow said. "To have plant knowledge like that is considered very prestigious." The Future of Documentary Photography Festivals As Photoville continues to grow in its 15th year, it represents a vital platform for photographers addressing pressing social issues while also celebrating the beauty and diversity of human experience. The festival's ability to balance whimsical, light-hearted exhibitions with profound social commentary demonstrates the power of photography to both comfort and challenge viewers. In an increasingly polarized world, events like Photoville provide spaces where diverse perspectives can be shared and understood, suggesting that documentary photography festivals will continue to play an essential role in fostering empathy and understanding in the years to come.

Finland Standdown Follows Drone Scare Amid Regional TensionsFinland has stood down its defence forces after sounding an alarm over suspected drone activities in its airspace. The authorities said on Friday that suspected drone activity above the Helsinki region no longer posed a threat and that the situation was returning to normal hours after launching an emergency response, including the launch of fighter jets and closure of the capital's airport.Emergency Response Measures in HelsinkiThe Helsinki City Rescue Department had warned the nearly 2 million inhabitants of Finland's Uusimaa region to stay indoors starting about 4am local time (1:00 GMT), as fighter jets were scrambled. Helsinki's airport was also closed for about three hours. Later, President Alexander Stubb wrote on X that authorities had "demonstrated their readiness and capacity to react", adding that the country was now facing "no direct military threat".Kimmo Kohvakka, director general for rescue services at the Ministry of the Interior, called the response a "precautionary measure" and said "daily life can continue."Rising Regional Security ConcernsThe alarm illustrates the tension stalking the region as Finland and the Baltic states eye Russian aggression and daily missile and drone attacks amid Moscow's continued war on Ukraine.The Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have reported a series of suspected Ukrainian drones headed for Russia entering their airspace, prompting domestic criticism over their ability to respond to military threats.In March, two drones crossed into Finnish territory and crashed after flying low over the sea and southeastern Finland. Finnish authorities did not indicate the source of Friday's drone activity. However, defence forces operations chief Kari Nisula suggested that Finland had received information from Ukraine about drones potentially straying into the country.Political Fallout in LatviaThe situation has led to a full-blown government crisis in Latvia. Prime Minister Evika Silina resigned on Thursday after a coalition partner pulled support. The move followed the ousting of the defence minister after a drone crashed at a fuel storage facility.Escalating Drone WarfareThe incident in Finnish airspace unfolded as Ukraine maintained its drone attacks on Russian oil and energy infrastructure, and Kyiv continued counting the costs of a huge strike that killed two dozen people.Russia's Ministry of Defence said on Friday that its air defence systems shot down 355 Ukrainian drones targeting Moscow overnight, as well as the border regions of Belgorod, Bryansk and Kursk.Among the targets was an oil refinery in the central city of Ryazan, about 200km (125 miles) southeast of Moscow, according to the commander of Ukraine's drone forces. The attack killed three people and wounded 12, regional Governor Pavel Malkov wrote on Telegram. Two high-rise apartment buildings were struck, he said, while debris fell on the grounds of an industrial enterprise.Civilian Casualties MountMeanwhile in Kyiv, the death toll from a Russian barrage on an apartment building on Thursday rose to at least 24 people, including three children, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said. Forty-eight people were wounded.Diplomatic Developments Amid ConflictAmid the ongoing violence, Russia and Ukraine have moved ahead with a prisoner swap that saw 205 POWs repatriated on each side on Friday. It was the first step of a swap that is planned to ultimately see 1,000 people on each side return home.The two sides also conducted an exchange of those killed in the fighting, with Russia handing 526 bodies to Ukraine and receiving 41 in return. Both Kyiv and Moscow thanked the United Arab Emirates for mediating the swap.Zelenskyy wrote on social media that most of the prisoners returned to Ukraine had been in Russian captivity since 2022. "We will continue to fight for every single person who remains in captivity," he said.

The latest Premier League developments span contract expiries, transfer speculation, and individual ambitions as clubs brace for the summer window. From Bournemouth confirming a key defender’s departure to Newcastle’s manager subtly acknowledging a potential Bayern Munich deal, the landscape is shifting ahead of the 2026‑27 season.Bournemouth Confirm Marcos Senesi’s Summer ExitMarcos Senesi will depart AFC Bournemouth when his contract expires at the end of the 2025‑26 season. The Argentine centre‑back joined the club from Feyenoord in 2022 and has become a target for multiple suitors after solid performances this campaign.Eddie Howe Indicates Anthony Gordon Could Depart for Bayern MunichNewcastle United manager Eddie Howe suggested that Anthony Gordon may have been rested partly with a view to a future move to Bayern Munich. Gordon has missed the last four games, two due to a hip flexor injury, while reports link him to a €80 million summer transfer.Tottenham Hotspur Await West Ham Result While Resting Over WeekendTottenham, currently 17th, will not play this weekend and will monitor West Ham’s clash with Newcastle before their Tuesday away fixture at Chelsea. Forward Richarlison urged teammates to stay calm, emphasizing the importance of points in the final two games.Bruno Fernandes Targets Premier League and Champions League SuccessManchester United captain Bruno Fernandes reiterated his goal of winning both the Premier League and the Champions League next season. He is one assist away from matching the league record of 20 assists, a milestone shared by Kevin De Bruyne and Thierry Henry.Jack Hinshelwood Nears Brighton Scoring RecordLeeds United’s Jack Hinshelwood is on the verge of breaking a Brighton record by scoring in four consecutive Premier League matches, a feat no former Seagull has achieved. His development has been aided by former Brighton striker Bobby Zamora.Transfer Market Implications and Contract TimelinesSenesi – contract ends June 2026; likely to leave on a free transfer.Gordon – rumored €80 million move to Bayern; no official offer confirmed.Fernandes – contract extension talks ongoing; potential release clause reported at £200 million.Potential Shifts in Club Strategies Ahead of SummerWith key contracts expiring, clubs like Bournemouth and Newcastle may prioritize reinvestment in midfield and defensive depth, while Tottenham’s precarious league position could force a late‑season push for experienced signings.Outlook for the 2026‑27 Transfer WindowExpect heightened activity around free‑agent departures and high‑profile moves such as Gordon’s. Clubs will balance immediate survival needs with long‑term squad building, making the upcoming window one of the most dynamic in recent Premier League history.